1 //===-- PPCMCCodeEmitter.cpp - Convert PPC code to machine code -----------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements the PPCMCCodeEmitter class. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCMCTargetDesc.h" 15 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCFixupKinds.h" 16 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 17 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 18 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h" 19 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" 20 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" 21 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h" 22 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h" 23 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h" 24 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h" 25 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h" 26 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 27 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOpcodes.h" 29 using namespace llvm; 30 31 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mccodeemitter" 32 33 STATISTIC(MCNumEmitted, "Number of MC instructions emitted"); 34 35 namespace { 36 class PPCMCCodeEmitter : public MCCodeEmitter { 37 PPCMCCodeEmitter(const PPCMCCodeEmitter &) = delete; 38 void operator=(const PPCMCCodeEmitter &) = delete; 39 40 const MCInstrInfo &MCII; 41 const MCContext &CTX; 42 bool IsLittleEndian; 43 44 public: 45 PPCMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &mcii, MCContext &ctx) 46 : MCII(mcii), CTX(ctx), 47 IsLittleEndian(ctx.getAsmInfo()->isLittleEndian()) {} 48 49 ~PPCMCCodeEmitter() override {} 50 51 unsigned getDirectBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 52 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 53 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 54 unsigned getCondBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 55 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 56 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 57 unsigned getAbsDirectBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 58 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 59 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 60 unsigned getAbsCondBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 61 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 62 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 63 unsigned getImm16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 64 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 65 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 66 unsigned getMemRIEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 67 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 68 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 69 unsigned getMemRIXEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 70 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 71 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 72 unsigned getMemRIX16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 73 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 74 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 75 unsigned getSPE8DisEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 76 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 77 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 78 unsigned getSPE4DisEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 79 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 80 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 81 unsigned getSPE2DisEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 82 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 83 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 84 unsigned getTLSRegEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 85 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 86 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 87 unsigned getTLSCallEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 88 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 89 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 90 unsigned get_crbitm_encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 91 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 92 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 93 94 /// getMachineOpValue - Return binary encoding of operand. If the machine 95 /// operand requires relocation, record the relocation and return zero. 96 unsigned getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI,const MCOperand &MO, 97 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 98 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 99 100 // getBinaryCodeForInstr - TableGen'erated function for getting the 101 // binary encoding for an instruction. 102 uint64_t getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI, 103 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 104 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 105 void encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS, 106 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 107 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override { 108 unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode(); 109 const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MCII.get(Opcode); 110 111 uint64_t Bits = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI); 112 113 // Output the constant in big/little endian byte order. 114 unsigned Size = Desc.getSize(); 115 switch (Size) { 116 case 0: 117 break; 118 case 4: 119 if (IsLittleEndian) { 120 support::endian::Writer<support::little>(OS).write<uint32_t>(Bits); 121 } else { 122 support::endian::Writer<support::big>(OS).write<uint32_t>(Bits); 123 } 124 break; 125 case 8: 126 // If we emit a pair of instructions, the first one is 127 // always in the top 32 bits, even on little-endian. 128 if (IsLittleEndian) { 129 uint64_t Swapped = (Bits << 32) | (Bits >> 32); 130 support::endian::Writer<support::little>(OS).write<uint64_t>(Swapped); 131 } else { 132 support::endian::Writer<support::big>(OS).write<uint64_t>(Bits); 133 } 134 break; 135 default: 136 llvm_unreachable ("Invalid instruction size"); 137 } 138 139 ++MCNumEmitted; // Keep track of the # of mi's emitted. 140 } 141 142 }; 143 144 } // end anonymous namespace 145 146 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createPPCMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII, 147 const MCRegisterInfo &MRI, 148 MCContext &Ctx) { 149 return new PPCMCCodeEmitter(MCII, Ctx); 150 } 151 152 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter:: 153 getDirectBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 154 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 155 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 156 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 157 if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI); 158 159 // Add a fixup for the branch target. 160 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(), 161 (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_br24)); 162 return 0; 163 } 164 165 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getCondBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 166 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 167 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 168 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 169 if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI); 170 171 // Add a fixup for the branch target. 172 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(), 173 (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14)); 174 return 0; 175 } 176 177 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter:: 178 getAbsDirectBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 179 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 180 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 181 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 182 if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI); 183 184 // Add a fixup for the branch target. 185 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(), 186 (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_br24abs)); 187 return 0; 188 } 189 190 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter:: 191 getAbsCondBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 192 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 193 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 194 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 195 if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI); 196 197 // Add a fixup for the branch target. 198 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(), 199 (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14abs)); 200 return 0; 201 } 202 203 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getImm16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 204 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 205 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 206 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 207 if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI); 208 209 // Add a fixup for the immediate field. 210 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(IsLittleEndian? 0 : 2, MO.getExpr(), 211 (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_half16)); 212 return 0; 213 } 214 215 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getMemRIEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 216 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 217 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 218 // Encode (imm, reg) as a memri, which has the low 16-bits as the 219 // displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #. 220 assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg()); 221 unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 16; 222 223 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 224 if (MO.isImm()) 225 return (getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) & 0xFFFF) | RegBits; 226 227 // Add a fixup for the displacement field. 228 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(IsLittleEndian? 0 : 2, MO.getExpr(), 229 (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_half16)); 230 return RegBits; 231 } 232 233 234 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getMemRIXEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 235 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 236 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 237 // Encode (imm, reg) as a memrix, which has the low 14-bits as the 238 // displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #. 239 assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg()); 240 unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 14; 241 242 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 243 if (MO.isImm()) 244 return ((getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) >> 2) & 0x3FFF) | RegBits; 245 246 // Add a fixup for the displacement field. 247 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(IsLittleEndian? 0 : 2, MO.getExpr(), 248 (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_half16ds)); 249 return RegBits; 250 } 251 252 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getMemRIX16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 253 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 254 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 255 // Encode (imm, reg) as a memrix16, which has the low 12-bits as the 256 // displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #. 257 assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg()); 258 unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 12; 259 260 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 261 assert(MO.isImm()); 262 263 return ((getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) >> 4) & 0xFFF) | RegBits; 264 } 265 266 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getSPE8DisEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 267 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 268 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) 269 const { 270 // Encode (imm, reg) as a spe8dis, which has the low 5-bits of (imm / 8) 271 // as the displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #. 272 assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg()); 273 uint32_t RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 5; 274 275 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 276 assert(MO.isImm()); 277 uint32_t Imm = getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) >> 3; 278 return reverseBits(Imm | RegBits) >> 22; 279 } 280 281 282 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getSPE4DisEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 283 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 284 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) 285 const { 286 // Encode (imm, reg) as a spe4dis, which has the low 5-bits of (imm / 4) 287 // as the displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #. 288 assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg()); 289 uint32_t RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 5; 290 291 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 292 assert(MO.isImm()); 293 uint32_t Imm = getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) >> 2; 294 return reverseBits(Imm | RegBits) >> 22; 295 } 296 297 298 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getSPE2DisEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 299 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 300 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) 301 const { 302 // Encode (imm, reg) as a spe2dis, which has the low 5-bits of (imm / 2) 303 // as the displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #. 304 assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg()); 305 uint32_t RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 5; 306 307 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 308 assert(MO.isImm()); 309 uint32_t Imm = getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) >> 1; 310 return reverseBits(Imm | RegBits) >> 22; 311 } 312 313 314 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getTLSRegEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 315 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 316 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 317 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 318 if (MO.isReg()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI); 319 320 // Add a fixup for the TLS register, which simply provides a relocation 321 // hint to the linker that this statement is part of a relocation sequence. 322 // Return the thread-pointer register's encoding. 323 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(), 324 (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_nofixup)); 325 const Triple &TT = STI.getTargetTriple(); 326 bool isPPC64 = TT.getArch() == Triple::ppc64 || TT.getArch() == Triple::ppc64le; 327 return CTX.getRegisterInfo()->getEncodingValue(isPPC64 ? PPC::X13 : PPC::R2); 328 } 329 330 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getTLSCallEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 331 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 332 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 333 // For special TLS calls, we need two fixups; one for the branch target 334 // (__tls_get_addr), which we create via getDirectBrEncoding as usual, 335 // and one for the TLSGD or TLSLD symbol, which is emitted here. 336 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo+1); 337 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(), 338 (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_nofixup)); 339 return getDirectBrEncoding(MI, OpNo, Fixups, STI); 340 } 341 342 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter:: 343 get_crbitm_encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 344 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 345 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 346 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 347 assert((MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MTOCRF || MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MTOCRF8 || 348 MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MFOCRF || MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MFOCRF8) && 349 (MO.getReg() >= PPC::CR0 && MO.getReg() <= PPC::CR7)); 350 return 0x80 >> CTX.getRegisterInfo()->getEncodingValue(MO.getReg()); 351 } 352 353 354 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter:: 355 getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO, 356 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 357 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 358 if (MO.isReg()) { 359 // MTOCRF/MFOCRF should go through get_crbitm_encoding for the CR operand. 360 // The GPR operand should come through here though. 361 assert((MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MTOCRF && MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MTOCRF8 && 362 MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MFOCRF && MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MFOCRF8) || 363 MO.getReg() < PPC::CR0 || MO.getReg() > PPC::CR7); 364 return CTX.getRegisterInfo()->getEncodingValue(MO.getReg()); 365 } 366 367 assert(MO.isImm() && 368 "Relocation required in an instruction that we cannot encode!"); 369 return MO.getImm(); 370 } 371 372 373 #include "PPCGenMCCodeEmitter.inc" 374
