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      1 //===- MCJITTest.cpp - Unit tests for the MCJIT -----------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This test suite verifies basic MCJIT functionality such as making function
     11 // calls, using global variables, and compiling multpile modules.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/MCJIT.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/DynamicLibrary.h"
     17 #include "MCJITTestBase.h"
     18 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
     19 
     20 using namespace llvm;
     21 
     22 namespace {
     23 
     24 class MCJITTest : public testing::Test, public MCJITTestBase {
     25 protected:
     26   void SetUp() override { M.reset(createEmptyModule("<main>")); }
     27 };
     28 
     29 // FIXME: Ensure creating an execution engine does not crash when constructed
     30 //        with a null module.
     31 /*
     32 TEST_F(MCJITTest, null_module) {
     33   createJIT(0);
     34 }
     35 */
     36 
     37 // FIXME: In order to JIT an empty module, there needs to be
     38 // an interface to ExecutionEngine that forces compilation but
     39 // does not require retrieval of a pointer to a function/global.
     40 /*
     41 TEST_F(MCJITTest, empty_module) {
     42   createJIT(M.take());
     43   //EXPECT_NE(0, TheJIT->getObjectImage())
     44   //  << "Unable to generate executable loaded object image";
     45 }
     46 */
     47 
     48 TEST_F(MCJITTest, global_variable) {
     49   SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM;
     50 
     51   int initialValue = 5;
     52   GlobalValue *Global = insertGlobalInt32(M.get(), "test_global", initialValue);
     53   createJIT(std::move(M));
     54   void *globalPtr =  TheJIT->getPointerToGlobal(Global);
     55   EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr != globalPtr)
     56     << "Unable to get pointer to global value from JIT";
     57 
     58   EXPECT_EQ(initialValue, *(int32_t*)globalPtr)
     59     << "Unexpected initial value of global";
     60 }
     61 
     62 TEST_F(MCJITTest, add_function) {
     63   SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM;
     64 
     65   Function *F = insertAddFunction(M.get());
     66   createJIT(std::move(M));
     67   uint64_t addPtr = TheJIT->getFunctionAddress(F->getName().str());
     68   EXPECT_TRUE(0 != addPtr)
     69     << "Unable to get pointer to function from JIT";
     70 
     71   ASSERT_TRUE(addPtr != 0) << "Unable to get pointer to function .";
     72   int (*AddPtr)(int, int) = (int(*)(int, int))addPtr ;
     73   EXPECT_EQ(0,   AddPtr(0, 0));
     74   EXPECT_EQ(1,   AddPtr(1, 0));
     75   EXPECT_EQ(3,   AddPtr(1, 2));
     76   EXPECT_EQ(-5,  AddPtr(-2, -3));
     77   EXPECT_EQ(30,  AddPtr(10, 20));
     78   EXPECT_EQ(-30, AddPtr(-10, -20));
     79   EXPECT_EQ(-40, AddPtr(-10, -30));
     80 }
     81 
     82 TEST_F(MCJITTest, run_main) {
     83   SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM;
     84 
     85   int rc = 6;
     86   Function *Main = insertMainFunction(M.get(), 6);
     87   createJIT(std::move(M));
     88   uint64_t ptr = TheJIT->getFunctionAddress(Main->getName().str());
     89   EXPECT_TRUE(0 != ptr)
     90     << "Unable to get pointer to main() from JIT";
     91 
     92   int (*FuncPtr)() = (int(*)())ptr;
     93   int returnCode = FuncPtr();
     94   EXPECT_EQ(returnCode, rc);
     95 }
     96 
     97 TEST_F(MCJITTest, return_global) {
     98   SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM;
     99 
    100   int32_t initialNum = 7;
    101   GlobalVariable *GV = insertGlobalInt32(M.get(), "myglob", initialNum);
    102 
    103   Function *ReturnGlobal = startFunction<int32_t(void)>(M.get(),
    104                                                         "ReturnGlobal");
    105   Value *ReadGlobal = Builder.CreateLoad(GV);
    106   endFunctionWithRet(ReturnGlobal, ReadGlobal);
    107 
    108   createJIT(std::move(M));
    109   uint64_t rgvPtr = TheJIT->getFunctionAddress(ReturnGlobal->getName().str());
    110   EXPECT_TRUE(0 != rgvPtr);
    111 
    112   int32_t(*FuncPtr)() = (int32_t(*)())rgvPtr;
    113   EXPECT_EQ(initialNum, FuncPtr())
    114     << "Invalid value for global returned from JITted function";
    115 }
    116 
    117 // FIXME: This case fails due to a bug with getPointerToGlobal().
    118 // The bug is due to MCJIT not having an implementation of getPointerToGlobal()
    119 // which results in falling back on the ExecutionEngine implementation that
    120 // allocates a new memory block for the global instead of using the same
    121 // global variable that is emitted by MCJIT. Hence, the pointer (gvPtr below)
    122 // has the correct initial value, but updates to the real global (accessed by
    123 // JITted code) are not propagated. Instead, getPointerToGlobal() should return
    124 // a pointer into the loaded ObjectImage to reference the emitted global.
    125 /*
    126 TEST_F(MCJITTest, increment_global) {
    127   SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM;
    128 
    129   int32_t initialNum = 5;
    130   Function *IncrementGlobal = startFunction<int32_t(void)>(M.get(), "IncrementGlobal");
    131   GlobalVariable *GV = insertGlobalInt32(M.get(), "my_global", initialNum);
    132   Value *DerefGV = Builder.CreateLoad(GV);
    133   Value *AddResult = Builder.CreateAdd(DerefGV,
    134                                        ConstantInt::get(Context, APInt(32, 1)));
    135   Builder.CreateStore(AddResult, GV);
    136   endFunctionWithRet(IncrementGlobal, AddResult);
    137 
    138   createJIT(M.take());
    139   void *gvPtr = TheJIT->getPointerToGlobal(GV);
    140   EXPECT_EQ(initialNum, *(int32_t*)gvPtr);
    141 
    142   void *vPtr = TheJIT->getFunctionAddress(IncrementGlobal->getName().str());
    143   EXPECT_TRUE(0 != vPtr)
    144     << "Unable to get pointer to main() from JIT";
    145 
    146   int32_t(*FuncPtr)(void) = (int32_t(*)(void))(intptr_t)vPtr;
    147 
    148   for(int i = 1; i < 3; ++i) {
    149     int32_t result = FuncPtr();
    150     EXPECT_EQ(initialNum + i, result);            // OK
    151     EXPECT_EQ(initialNum + i, *(int32_t*)gvPtr);  // FAILS
    152   }
    153 }
    154 */
    155 
    156 // PR16013: XFAIL this test on ARM, which currently can't handle multiple relocations.
    157 #if !defined(__arm__)
    158 
    159 TEST_F(MCJITTest, multiple_functions) {
    160   SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM;
    161 
    162   unsigned int numLevels = 23;
    163   int32_t innerRetVal= 5;
    164 
    165   Function *Inner = startFunction<int32_t(void)>(M.get(), "Inner");
    166   endFunctionWithRet(Inner, ConstantInt::get(Context, APInt(32, innerRetVal)));
    167 
    168   Function *Outer;
    169   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numLevels; ++i) {
    170     std::stringstream funcName;
    171     funcName << "level_" << i;
    172     Outer = startFunction<int32_t(void)>(M.get(), funcName.str());
    173     Value *innerResult = Builder.CreateCall(Inner, {});
    174     endFunctionWithRet(Outer, innerResult);
    175 
    176     Inner = Outer;
    177   }
    178 
    179   createJIT(std::move(M));
    180   uint64_t ptr = TheJIT->getFunctionAddress(Outer->getName().str());
    181   EXPECT_TRUE(0 != ptr)
    182     << "Unable to get pointer to outer function from JIT";
    183 
    184   int32_t(*FuncPtr)() = (int32_t(*)())ptr;
    185   EXPECT_EQ(innerRetVal, FuncPtr())
    186     << "Incorrect result returned from function";
    187 }
    188 
    189 #endif /*!defined(__arm__)*/
    190 
    191 TEST_F(MCJITTest, multiple_decl_lookups) {
    192   SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM;
    193 
    194   Function *Foo = insertExternalReferenceToFunction<void(void)>(M.get(), "_exit");
    195   createJIT(std::move(M));
    196   void *A = TheJIT->getPointerToFunction(Foo);
    197   void *B = TheJIT->getPointerToFunction(Foo);
    198 
    199   EXPECT_TRUE(A != nullptr) << "Failed lookup - test not correctly configured.";
    200   EXPECT_EQ(A, B) << "Repeat calls to getPointerToFunction fail.";
    201 }
    202 
    203 typedef void * (*FunctionHandlerPtr)(const std::string &str);
    204 
    205 TEST_F(MCJITTest, lazy_function_creator_pointer) {
    206   SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM;
    207 
    208   Function *Foo = insertExternalReferenceToFunction<int32_t(void)>(M.get(),
    209                                                                    "\1Foo");
    210   startFunction<int32_t(void)>(M.get(), "Parent");
    211   CallInst *Call = Builder.CreateCall(Foo, {});
    212   Builder.CreateRet(Call);
    213 
    214   createJIT(std::move(M));
    215 
    216   // Set up the lazy function creator that records the name of the last
    217   // unresolved external function found in the module. Using a function pointer
    218   // prevents us from capturing local variables, which is why this is static.
    219   static std::string UnresolvedExternal;
    220   FunctionHandlerPtr UnresolvedHandler = [] (const std::string &str) {
    221     // Try to resolve the function in the current process before marking it as
    222     // unresolved. This solves an issue on ARM where '__aeabi_*' function names
    223     // are passed to this handler.
    224     void *symbol =
    225         llvm::sys::DynamicLibrary::SearchForAddressOfSymbol(str.c_str());
    226     if (symbol) {
    227       return symbol;
    228     }
    229 
    230     UnresolvedExternal = str;
    231     return (void *)(uintptr_t)-1;
    232   };
    233   TheJIT->InstallLazyFunctionCreator(UnresolvedHandler);
    234 
    235   // JIT the module.
    236   TheJIT->finalizeObject();
    237 
    238   // Verify that our handler was called.
    239   EXPECT_EQ(UnresolvedExternal, "Foo");
    240 }
    241 
    242 TEST_F(MCJITTest, lazy_function_creator_lambda) {
    243   SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM;
    244 
    245   Function *Foo1 = insertExternalReferenceToFunction<int32_t(void)>(M.get(),
    246                                                                    "\1Foo1");
    247   Function *Foo2 = insertExternalReferenceToFunction<int32_t(void)>(M.get(),
    248                                                                    "\1Foo2");
    249   startFunction<int32_t(void)>(M.get(), "Parent");
    250   CallInst *Call1 = Builder.CreateCall(Foo1, {});
    251   CallInst *Call2 = Builder.CreateCall(Foo2, {});
    252   Value *Result = Builder.CreateAdd(Call1, Call2);
    253   Builder.CreateRet(Result);
    254 
    255   createJIT(std::move(M));
    256 
    257   // Set up the lazy function creator that records the name of unresolved
    258   // external functions in the module.
    259   std::vector<std::string> UnresolvedExternals;
    260   auto UnresolvedHandler = [&UnresolvedExternals] (const std::string &str) {
    261     // Try to resolve the function in the current process before marking it as
    262     // unresolved. This solves an issue on ARM where '__aeabi_*' function names
    263     // are passed to this handler.
    264     void *symbol =
    265         llvm::sys::DynamicLibrary::SearchForAddressOfSymbol(str.c_str());
    266     if (symbol) {
    267       return symbol;
    268     }
    269     UnresolvedExternals.push_back(str);
    270     return (void *)(uintptr_t)-1;
    271   };
    272   TheJIT->InstallLazyFunctionCreator(UnresolvedHandler);
    273 
    274   // JIT the module.
    275   TheJIT->finalizeObject();
    276 
    277   // Verify that our handler was called for each unresolved function.
    278   auto I = UnresolvedExternals.begin(), E = UnresolvedExternals.end();
    279   EXPECT_EQ(UnresolvedExternals.size(), 2u);
    280   EXPECT_FALSE(std::find(I, E, "Foo1") == E);
    281   EXPECT_FALSE(std::find(I, E, "Foo2") == E);
    282 }
    283 
    284 } // end anonymous namespace
    285