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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2012 Intel Corporation
      3  *
      4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
      7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
      8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
      9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     10  *
     11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     13  * Software.
     14  *
     15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     22  */
     23 
     24 /**
     25  * \file lower_ubo_reference.cpp
     26  *
     27  * IR lower pass to replace dereferences of variables in a uniform
     28  * buffer object with usage of ir_binop_ubo_load expressions, each of
     29  * which can read data up to the size of a vec4.
     30  *
     31  * This relieves drivers of the responsibility to deal with tricky UBO
     32  * layout issues like std140 structures and row_major matrices on
     33  * their own.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include "lower_buffer_access.h"
     37 #include "ir_builder.h"
     38 #include "main/macros.h"
     39 #include "glsl_parser_extras.h"
     40 
     41 using namespace ir_builder;
     42 
     43 namespace {
     44 class lower_ubo_reference_visitor :
     45       public lower_buffer_access::lower_buffer_access {
     46 public:
     47    lower_ubo_reference_visitor(struct gl_linked_shader *shader,
     48                                bool clamp_block_indices)
     49    : shader(shader), clamp_block_indices(clamp_block_indices),
     50      struct_field(NULL), variable(NULL)
     51    {
     52    }
     53 
     54    void handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **rvalue);
     55    ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_assignment *ir);
     56 
     57    void setup_for_load_or_store(void *mem_ctx,
     58                                 ir_variable *var,
     59                                 ir_rvalue *deref,
     60                                 ir_rvalue **offset,
     61                                 unsigned *const_offset,
     62                                 bool *row_major,
     63                                 int *matrix_columns,
     64                                 enum glsl_interface_packing packing);
     65    uint32_t ssbo_access_params();
     66    ir_expression *ubo_load(void *mem_ctx, const struct glsl_type *type,
     67 			   ir_rvalue *offset);
     68    ir_call *ssbo_load(void *mem_ctx, const struct glsl_type *type,
     69                       ir_rvalue *offset);
     70 
     71    bool check_for_buffer_array_copy(ir_assignment *ir);
     72    bool check_for_buffer_struct_copy(ir_assignment *ir);
     73    void check_for_ssbo_store(ir_assignment *ir);
     74    void write_to_memory(void *mem_ctx, ir_dereference *deref, ir_variable *var,
     75                         ir_variable *write_var, unsigned write_mask);
     76    ir_call *ssbo_store(void *mem_ctx, ir_rvalue *deref, ir_rvalue *offset,
     77                        unsigned write_mask);
     78 
     79    enum {
     80       ubo_load_access,
     81       ssbo_load_access,
     82       ssbo_store_access,
     83       ssbo_unsized_array_length_access,
     84       ssbo_atomic_access,
     85    } buffer_access_type;
     86 
     87    void insert_buffer_access(void *mem_ctx, ir_dereference *deref,
     88                              const glsl_type *type, ir_rvalue *offset,
     89                              unsigned mask, int channel);
     90 
     91    ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_expression *);
     92    ir_expression *calculate_ssbo_unsized_array_length(ir_expression *expr);
     93    void check_ssbo_unsized_array_length_expression(class ir_expression *);
     94    void check_ssbo_unsized_array_length_assignment(ir_assignment *ir);
     95 
     96    ir_expression *process_ssbo_unsized_array_length(ir_rvalue **,
     97                                                     ir_dereference *,
     98                                                     ir_variable *);
     99    ir_expression *emit_ssbo_get_buffer_size(void *mem_ctx);
    100 
    101    unsigned calculate_unsized_array_stride(ir_dereference *deref,
    102                                            enum glsl_interface_packing packing);
    103 
    104    ir_call *lower_ssbo_atomic_intrinsic(ir_call *ir);
    105    ir_call *check_for_ssbo_atomic_intrinsic(ir_call *ir);
    106    ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_call *ir);
    107 
    108    struct gl_linked_shader *shader;
    109    bool clamp_block_indices;
    110    const struct glsl_struct_field *struct_field;
    111    ir_variable *variable;
    112    ir_rvalue *uniform_block;
    113    bool progress;
    114 };
    115 
    116 /**
    117  * Determine the name of the interface block field
    118  *
    119  * This is the name of the specific member as it would appear in the
    120  * \c gl_uniform_buffer_variable::Name field in the shader's
    121  * \c UniformBlocks array.
    122  */
    123 static const char *
    124 interface_field_name(void *mem_ctx, char *base_name, ir_rvalue *d,
    125                      ir_rvalue **nonconst_block_index)
    126 {
    127    *nonconst_block_index = NULL;
    128    char *name_copy = NULL;
    129    size_t base_length = 0;
    130 
    131    /* Loop back through the IR until we find the uniform block */
    132    ir_rvalue *ir = d;
    133    while (ir != NULL) {
    134       switch (ir->ir_type) {
    135       case ir_type_dereference_variable: {
    136          /* Exit loop */
    137          ir = NULL;
    138          break;
    139       }
    140 
    141       case ir_type_dereference_record: {
    142          ir_dereference_record *r = (ir_dereference_record *) ir;
    143          ir = r->record->as_dereference();
    144 
    145          /* If we got here it means any previous array subscripts belong to
    146           * block members and not the block itself so skip over them in the
    147           * next pass.
    148           */
    149          d = ir;
    150          break;
    151       }
    152 
    153       case ir_type_dereference_array: {
    154          ir_dereference_array *a = (ir_dereference_array *) ir;
    155          ir = a->array->as_dereference();
    156          break;
    157       }
    158 
    159       case ir_type_swizzle: {
    160          ir_swizzle *s = (ir_swizzle *) ir;
    161          ir = s->val->as_dereference();
    162          /* Skip swizzle in the next pass */
    163          d = ir;
    164          break;
    165       }
    166 
    167       default:
    168          assert(!"Should not get here.");
    169          break;
    170       }
    171    }
    172 
    173    while (d != NULL) {
    174       switch (d->ir_type) {
    175       case ir_type_dereference_variable: {
    176          ir_dereference_variable *v = (ir_dereference_variable *) d;
    177          if (name_copy != NULL &&
    178              v->var->is_interface_instance() &&
    179              v->var->type->is_array()) {
    180             return name_copy;
    181          } else {
    182             *nonconst_block_index = NULL;
    183             return base_name;
    184          }
    185 
    186          break;
    187       }
    188 
    189       case ir_type_dereference_array: {
    190          ir_dereference_array *a = (ir_dereference_array *) d;
    191          size_t new_length;
    192 
    193          if (name_copy == NULL) {
    194             name_copy = ralloc_strdup(mem_ctx, base_name);
    195             base_length = strlen(name_copy);
    196          }
    197 
    198          /* For arrays of arrays we start at the innermost array and work our
    199           * way out so we need to insert the subscript at the base of the
    200           * name string rather than just attaching it to the end.
    201           */
    202          new_length = base_length;
    203          ir_constant *const_index = a->array_index->as_constant();
    204          char *end = ralloc_strdup(NULL, &name_copy[new_length]);
    205          if (!const_index) {
    206             ir_rvalue *array_index = a->array_index;
    207             if (array_index->type != glsl_type::uint_type)
    208                array_index = i2u(array_index);
    209 
    210             if (a->array->type->is_array() &&
    211                 a->array->type->fields.array->is_array()) {
    212                ir_constant *base_size = new(mem_ctx)
    213                   ir_constant(a->array->type->fields.array->arrays_of_arrays_size());
    214                array_index = mul(array_index, base_size);
    215             }
    216 
    217             if (*nonconst_block_index) {
    218                *nonconst_block_index = add(*nonconst_block_index, array_index);
    219             } else {
    220                *nonconst_block_index = array_index;
    221             }
    222 
    223             ralloc_asprintf_rewrite_tail(&name_copy, &new_length, "[0]%s",
    224                                          end);
    225          } else {
    226             ralloc_asprintf_rewrite_tail(&name_copy, &new_length, "[%d]%s",
    227                                          const_index->get_uint_component(0),
    228                                          end);
    229          }
    230          ralloc_free(end);
    231 
    232          d = a->array->as_dereference();
    233 
    234          break;
    235       }
    236 
    237       default:
    238          assert(!"Should not get here.");
    239          break;
    240       }
    241    }
    242 
    243    assert(!"Should not get here.");
    244    return NULL;
    245 }
    246 
    247 static ir_rvalue *
    248 clamp_to_array_bounds(void *mem_ctx, ir_rvalue *index, const glsl_type *type)
    249 {
    250    assert(type->is_array());
    251 
    252    const unsigned array_size = type->arrays_of_arrays_size();
    253 
    254    ir_constant *max_index = new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(array_size - 1);
    255    max_index->type = index->type;
    256 
    257    ir_constant *zero = new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(0);
    258    zero->type = index->type;
    259 
    260    if (index->type->base_type == GLSL_TYPE_INT)
    261       index = max2(index, zero);
    262    index = min2(index, max_index);
    263 
    264    return index;
    265 }
    266 
    267 void
    268 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::setup_for_load_or_store(void *mem_ctx,
    269                                                      ir_variable *var,
    270                                                      ir_rvalue *deref,
    271                                                      ir_rvalue **offset,
    272                                                      unsigned *const_offset,
    273                                                      bool *row_major,
    274                                                      int *matrix_columns,
    275                                                      enum glsl_interface_packing packing)
    276 {
    277    /* Determine the name of the interface block */
    278    ir_rvalue *nonconst_block_index;
    279    const char *const field_name =
    280       interface_field_name(mem_ctx, (char *) var->get_interface_type()->name,
    281                            deref, &nonconst_block_index);
    282 
    283    if (nonconst_block_index && clamp_block_indices) {
    284       nonconst_block_index =
    285          clamp_to_array_bounds(mem_ctx, nonconst_block_index, var->type);
    286    }
    287 
    288    /* Locate the block by interface name */
    289    unsigned num_blocks;
    290    struct gl_uniform_block **blocks;
    291    if (this->buffer_access_type != ubo_load_access) {
    292       num_blocks = shader->Program->info.num_ssbos;
    293       blocks = shader->Program->sh.ShaderStorageBlocks;
    294    } else {
    295       num_blocks = shader->Program->info.num_ubos;
    296       blocks = shader->Program->sh.UniformBlocks;
    297    }
    298    this->uniform_block = NULL;
    299    for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++) {
    300       if (strcmp(field_name, blocks[i]->Name) == 0) {
    301 
    302          ir_constant *index = new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(i);
    303 
    304          if (nonconst_block_index) {
    305             this->uniform_block = add(nonconst_block_index, index);
    306          } else {
    307             this->uniform_block = index;
    308          }
    309 
    310          if (var->is_interface_instance()) {
    311             *const_offset = 0;
    312          } else {
    313             *const_offset = blocks[i]->Uniforms[var->data.location].Offset;
    314          }
    315 
    316          break;
    317       }
    318    }
    319 
    320    assert(this->uniform_block);
    321 
    322    this->struct_field = NULL;
    323    setup_buffer_access(mem_ctx, deref, offset, const_offset, row_major,
    324                        matrix_columns, &this->struct_field, packing);
    325 }
    326 
    327 void
    328 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **rvalue)
    329 {
    330    if (!*rvalue)
    331       return;
    332 
    333    ir_dereference *deref = (*rvalue)->as_dereference();
    334    if (!deref)
    335       return;
    336 
    337    ir_variable *var = deref->variable_referenced();
    338    if (!var || !var->is_in_buffer_block())
    339       return;
    340 
    341    void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(shader->ir);
    342 
    343    ir_rvalue *offset = NULL;
    344    unsigned const_offset;
    345    bool row_major;
    346    int matrix_columns;
    347    enum glsl_interface_packing packing = var->get_interface_type_packing();
    348 
    349    this->buffer_access_type =
    350       var->is_in_shader_storage_block() ?
    351       ssbo_load_access : ubo_load_access;
    352    this->variable = var;
    353 
    354    /* Compute the offset to the start if the dereference as well as other
    355     * information we need to configure the write
    356     */
    357    setup_for_load_or_store(mem_ctx, var, deref,
    358                            &offset, &const_offset,
    359                            &row_major, &matrix_columns,
    360                            packing);
    361    assert(offset);
    362 
    363    /* Now that we've calculated the offset to the start of the
    364     * dereference, walk over the type and emit loads into a temporary.
    365     */
    366    const glsl_type *type = (*rvalue)->type;
    367    ir_variable *load_var = new(mem_ctx) ir_variable(type,
    368 						    "ubo_load_temp",
    369 						    ir_var_temporary);
    370    base_ir->insert_before(load_var);
    371 
    372    ir_variable *load_offset = new(mem_ctx) ir_variable(glsl_type::uint_type,
    373 						       "ubo_load_temp_offset",
    374 						       ir_var_temporary);
    375    base_ir->insert_before(load_offset);
    376    base_ir->insert_before(assign(load_offset, offset));
    377 
    378    deref = new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(load_var);
    379    emit_access(mem_ctx, false, deref, load_offset, const_offset,
    380                row_major, matrix_columns, packing, 0);
    381    *rvalue = deref;
    382 
    383    progress = true;
    384 }
    385 
    386 ir_expression *
    387 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::ubo_load(void *mem_ctx,
    388                                       const glsl_type *type,
    389 				      ir_rvalue *offset)
    390 {
    391    ir_rvalue *block_ref = this->uniform_block->clone(mem_ctx, NULL);
    392    return new(mem_ctx)
    393       ir_expression(ir_binop_ubo_load,
    394                     type,
    395                     block_ref,
    396                     offset);
    397 
    398 }
    399 
    400 static bool
    401 shader_storage_buffer_object(const _mesa_glsl_parse_state *state)
    402 {
    403    return state->has_shader_storage_buffer_objects();
    404 }
    405 
    406 uint32_t
    407 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::ssbo_access_params()
    408 {
    409    assert(variable);
    410 
    411    if (variable->is_interface_instance()) {
    412       assert(struct_field);
    413 
    414       return ((struct_field->image_coherent ? ACCESS_COHERENT : 0) |
    415               (struct_field->image_restrict ? ACCESS_RESTRICT : 0) |
    416               (struct_field->image_volatile ? ACCESS_VOLATILE : 0));
    417    } else {
    418       return ((variable->data.image_coherent ? ACCESS_COHERENT : 0) |
    419               (variable->data.image_restrict ? ACCESS_RESTRICT : 0) |
    420               (variable->data.image_volatile ? ACCESS_VOLATILE : 0));
    421    }
    422 }
    423 
    424 ir_call *
    425 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::ssbo_store(void *mem_ctx,
    426                                         ir_rvalue *deref,
    427                                         ir_rvalue *offset,
    428                                         unsigned write_mask)
    429 {
    430    exec_list sig_params;
    431 
    432    ir_variable *block_ref = new(mem_ctx)
    433       ir_variable(glsl_type::uint_type, "block_ref" , ir_var_function_in);
    434    sig_params.push_tail(block_ref);
    435 
    436    ir_variable *offset_ref = new(mem_ctx)
    437       ir_variable(glsl_type::uint_type, "offset" , ir_var_function_in);
    438    sig_params.push_tail(offset_ref);
    439 
    440    ir_variable *val_ref = new(mem_ctx)
    441       ir_variable(deref->type, "value" , ir_var_function_in);
    442    sig_params.push_tail(val_ref);
    443 
    444    ir_variable *writemask_ref = new(mem_ctx)
    445       ir_variable(glsl_type::uint_type, "write_mask" , ir_var_function_in);
    446    sig_params.push_tail(writemask_ref);
    447 
    448    ir_variable *access_ref = new(mem_ctx)
    449       ir_variable(glsl_type::uint_type, "access" , ir_var_function_in);
    450    sig_params.push_tail(access_ref);
    451 
    452    ir_function_signature *sig = new(mem_ctx)
    453       ir_function_signature(glsl_type::void_type, shader_storage_buffer_object);
    454    assert(sig);
    455    sig->replace_parameters(&sig_params);
    456    sig->intrinsic_id = ir_intrinsic_ssbo_store;
    457 
    458    ir_function *f = new(mem_ctx) ir_function("__intrinsic_store_ssbo");
    459    f->add_signature(sig);
    460 
    461    exec_list call_params;
    462    call_params.push_tail(this->uniform_block->clone(mem_ctx, NULL));
    463    call_params.push_tail(offset->clone(mem_ctx, NULL));
    464    call_params.push_tail(deref->clone(mem_ctx, NULL));
    465    call_params.push_tail(new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(write_mask));
    466    call_params.push_tail(new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(ssbo_access_params()));
    467    return new(mem_ctx) ir_call(sig, NULL, &call_params);
    468 }
    469 
    470 ir_call *
    471 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::ssbo_load(void *mem_ctx,
    472                                        const struct glsl_type *type,
    473                                        ir_rvalue *offset)
    474 {
    475    exec_list sig_params;
    476 
    477    ir_variable *block_ref = new(mem_ctx)
    478       ir_variable(glsl_type::uint_type, "block_ref" , ir_var_function_in);
    479    sig_params.push_tail(block_ref);
    480 
    481    ir_variable *offset_ref = new(mem_ctx)
    482       ir_variable(glsl_type::uint_type, "offset_ref" , ir_var_function_in);
    483    sig_params.push_tail(offset_ref);
    484 
    485    ir_variable *access_ref = new(mem_ctx)
    486       ir_variable(glsl_type::uint_type, "access" , ir_var_function_in);
    487    sig_params.push_tail(access_ref);
    488 
    489    ir_function_signature *sig =
    490       new(mem_ctx) ir_function_signature(type, shader_storage_buffer_object);
    491    assert(sig);
    492    sig->replace_parameters(&sig_params);
    493    sig->intrinsic_id = ir_intrinsic_ssbo_load;
    494 
    495    ir_function *f = new(mem_ctx) ir_function("__intrinsic_load_ssbo");
    496    f->add_signature(sig);
    497 
    498    ir_variable *result = new(mem_ctx)
    499       ir_variable(type, "ssbo_load_result", ir_var_temporary);
    500    base_ir->insert_before(result);
    501    ir_dereference_variable *deref_result = new(mem_ctx)
    502       ir_dereference_variable(result);
    503 
    504    exec_list call_params;
    505    call_params.push_tail(this->uniform_block->clone(mem_ctx, NULL));
    506    call_params.push_tail(offset->clone(mem_ctx, NULL));
    507    call_params.push_tail(new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(ssbo_access_params()));
    508 
    509    return new(mem_ctx) ir_call(sig, deref_result, &call_params);
    510 }
    511 
    512 void
    513 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::insert_buffer_access(void *mem_ctx,
    514                                                   ir_dereference *deref,
    515                                                   const glsl_type *type,
    516                                                   ir_rvalue *offset,
    517                                                   unsigned mask,
    518                                                   int channel)
    519 {
    520    switch (this->buffer_access_type) {
    521    case ubo_load_access:
    522       base_ir->insert_before(assign(deref->clone(mem_ctx, NULL),
    523                                     ubo_load(mem_ctx, type, offset),
    524                                     mask));
    525       break;
    526    case ssbo_load_access: {
    527       ir_call *load_ssbo = ssbo_load(mem_ctx, type, offset);
    528       base_ir->insert_before(load_ssbo);
    529       ir_rvalue *value = load_ssbo->return_deref->as_rvalue()->clone(mem_ctx, NULL);
    530       ir_assignment *assignment =
    531          assign(deref->clone(mem_ctx, NULL), value, mask);
    532       base_ir->insert_before(assignment);
    533       break;
    534    }
    535    case ssbo_store_access:
    536       if (channel >= 0) {
    537          base_ir->insert_after(ssbo_store(mem_ctx,
    538                                           swizzle(deref, channel, 1),
    539                                           offset, 1));
    540       } else {
    541          base_ir->insert_after(ssbo_store(mem_ctx, deref, offset, mask));
    542       }
    543       break;
    544    default:
    545       unreachable("invalid buffer_access_type in insert_buffer_access");
    546    }
    547 }
    548 
    549 void
    550 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::write_to_memory(void *mem_ctx,
    551                                              ir_dereference *deref,
    552                                              ir_variable *var,
    553                                              ir_variable *write_var,
    554                                              unsigned write_mask)
    555 {
    556    ir_rvalue *offset = NULL;
    557    unsigned const_offset;
    558    bool row_major;
    559    int matrix_columns;
    560    enum glsl_interface_packing packing = var->get_interface_type_packing();
    561 
    562    this->buffer_access_type = ssbo_store_access;
    563    this->variable = var;
    564 
    565    /* Compute the offset to the start if the dereference as well as other
    566     * information we need to configure the write
    567     */
    568    setup_for_load_or_store(mem_ctx, var, deref,
    569                            &offset, &const_offset,
    570                            &row_major, &matrix_columns,
    571                            packing);
    572    assert(offset);
    573 
    574    /* Now emit writes from the temporary to memory */
    575    ir_variable *write_offset =
    576       new(mem_ctx) ir_variable(glsl_type::uint_type,
    577                                "ssbo_store_temp_offset",
    578                                ir_var_temporary);
    579 
    580    base_ir->insert_before(write_offset);
    581    base_ir->insert_before(assign(write_offset, offset));
    582 
    583    deref = new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(write_var);
    584    emit_access(mem_ctx, true, deref, write_offset, const_offset,
    585                row_major, matrix_columns, packing, write_mask);
    586 }
    587 
    588 ir_visitor_status
    589 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::visit_enter(ir_expression *ir)
    590 {
    591    check_ssbo_unsized_array_length_expression(ir);
    592    return rvalue_visit(ir);
    593 }
    594 
    595 ir_expression *
    596 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::calculate_ssbo_unsized_array_length(ir_expression *expr)
    597 {
    598    if (expr->operation !=
    599        ir_expression_operation(ir_unop_ssbo_unsized_array_length))
    600       return NULL;
    601 
    602    ir_rvalue *rvalue = expr->operands[0]->as_rvalue();
    603    if (!rvalue ||
    604        !rvalue->type->is_array() || !rvalue->type->is_unsized_array())
    605       return NULL;
    606 
    607    ir_dereference *deref = expr->operands[0]->as_dereference();
    608    if (!deref)
    609       return NULL;
    610 
    611    ir_variable *var = expr->operands[0]->variable_referenced();
    612    if (!var || !var->is_in_shader_storage_block())
    613       return NULL;
    614    return process_ssbo_unsized_array_length(&rvalue, deref, var);
    615 }
    616 
    617 void
    618 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::check_ssbo_unsized_array_length_expression(ir_expression *ir)
    619 {
    620    if (ir->operation ==
    621        ir_expression_operation(ir_unop_ssbo_unsized_array_length)) {
    622          /* Don't replace this unop if it is found alone. It is going to be
    623           * removed by the optimization passes or replaced if it is part of
    624           * an ir_assignment or another ir_expression.
    625           */
    626          return;
    627    }
    628 
    629    for (unsigned i = 0; i < ir->get_num_operands(); i++) {
    630       if (ir->operands[i]->ir_type != ir_type_expression)
    631          continue;
    632       ir_expression *expr = (ir_expression *) ir->operands[i];
    633       ir_expression *temp = calculate_ssbo_unsized_array_length(expr);
    634       if (!temp)
    635          continue;
    636 
    637       delete expr;
    638       ir->operands[i] = temp;
    639    }
    640 }
    641 
    642 void
    643 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::check_ssbo_unsized_array_length_assignment(ir_assignment *ir)
    644 {
    645    if (!ir->rhs || ir->rhs->ir_type != ir_type_expression)
    646       return;
    647 
    648    ir_expression *expr = (ir_expression *) ir->rhs;
    649    ir_expression *temp = calculate_ssbo_unsized_array_length(expr);
    650    if (!temp)
    651       return;
    652 
    653    delete expr;
    654    ir->rhs = temp;
    655    return;
    656 }
    657 
    658 ir_expression *
    659 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::emit_ssbo_get_buffer_size(void *mem_ctx)
    660 {
    661    ir_rvalue *block_ref = this->uniform_block->clone(mem_ctx, NULL);
    662    return new(mem_ctx) ir_expression(ir_unop_get_buffer_size,
    663                                      glsl_type::int_type,
    664                                      block_ref);
    665 }
    666 
    667 unsigned
    668 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::calculate_unsized_array_stride(ir_dereference *deref,
    669                                                             enum glsl_interface_packing packing)
    670 {
    671    unsigned array_stride = 0;
    672 
    673    switch (deref->ir_type) {
    674    case ir_type_dereference_variable:
    675    {
    676       ir_dereference_variable *deref_var = (ir_dereference_variable *)deref;
    677       const struct glsl_type *unsized_array_type = NULL;
    678       /* An unsized array can be sized by other lowering passes, so pick
    679        * the first field of the array which has the data type of the unsized
    680        * array.
    681        */
    682       unsized_array_type = deref_var->var->type->fields.array;
    683 
    684       /* Whether or not the field is row-major (because it might be a
    685        * bvec2 or something) does not affect the array itself. We need
    686        * to know whether an array element in its entirety is row-major.
    687        */
    688       const bool array_row_major =
    689          is_dereferenced_thing_row_major(deref_var);
    690 
    691       if (packing == GLSL_INTERFACE_PACKING_STD430) {
    692          array_stride = unsized_array_type->std430_array_stride(array_row_major);
    693       } else {
    694          array_stride = unsized_array_type->std140_size(array_row_major);
    695          array_stride = glsl_align(array_stride, 16);
    696       }
    697       break;
    698    }
    699    case ir_type_dereference_record:
    700    {
    701       ir_dereference_record *deref_record = (ir_dereference_record *) deref;
    702       ir_dereference *interface_deref =
    703          deref_record->record->as_dereference();
    704       assert(interface_deref != NULL);
    705       const struct glsl_type *interface_type = interface_deref->type;
    706       unsigned record_length = interface_type->length;
    707       /* Unsized array is always the last element of the interface */
    708       const struct glsl_type *unsized_array_type =
    709          interface_type->fields.structure[record_length - 1].type->fields.array;
    710 
    711       const bool array_row_major =
    712          is_dereferenced_thing_row_major(deref_record);
    713 
    714       if (packing == GLSL_INTERFACE_PACKING_STD430) {
    715          array_stride = unsized_array_type->std430_array_stride(array_row_major);
    716       } else {
    717          array_stride = unsized_array_type->std140_size(array_row_major);
    718          array_stride = glsl_align(array_stride, 16);
    719       }
    720       break;
    721    }
    722    default:
    723       unreachable("Unsupported dereference type");
    724    }
    725    return array_stride;
    726 }
    727 
    728 ir_expression *
    729 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::process_ssbo_unsized_array_length(ir_rvalue **rvalue,
    730                                                                ir_dereference *deref,
    731                                                                ir_variable *var)
    732 {
    733    void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(*rvalue);
    734 
    735    ir_rvalue *base_offset = NULL;
    736    unsigned const_offset;
    737    bool row_major;
    738    int matrix_columns;
    739    enum glsl_interface_packing packing = var->get_interface_type_packing();
    740    int unsized_array_stride = calculate_unsized_array_stride(deref, packing);
    741 
    742    this->buffer_access_type = ssbo_unsized_array_length_access;
    743    this->variable = var;
    744 
    745    /* Compute the offset to the start if the dereference as well as other
    746     * information we need to calculate the length.
    747     */
    748    setup_for_load_or_store(mem_ctx, var, deref,
    749                            &base_offset, &const_offset,
    750                            &row_major, &matrix_columns,
    751                            packing);
    752    /* array.length() =
    753     *  max((buffer_object_size - offset_of_array) / stride_of_array, 0)
    754     */
    755    ir_expression *buffer_size = emit_ssbo_get_buffer_size(mem_ctx);
    756 
    757    ir_expression *offset_of_array = new(mem_ctx)
    758       ir_expression(ir_binop_add, base_offset,
    759                     new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(const_offset));
    760    ir_expression *offset_of_array_int = new(mem_ctx)
    761       ir_expression(ir_unop_u2i, offset_of_array);
    762 
    763    ir_expression *sub = new(mem_ctx)
    764       ir_expression(ir_binop_sub, buffer_size, offset_of_array_int);
    765    ir_expression *div =  new(mem_ctx)
    766       ir_expression(ir_binop_div, sub,
    767                     new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(unsized_array_stride));
    768    ir_expression *max = new(mem_ctx)
    769       ir_expression(ir_binop_max, div, new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(0));
    770 
    771    return max;
    772 }
    773 
    774 void
    775 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::check_for_ssbo_store(ir_assignment *ir)
    776 {
    777    if (!ir || !ir->lhs)
    778       return;
    779 
    780    ir_rvalue *rvalue = ir->lhs->as_rvalue();
    781    if (!rvalue)
    782       return;
    783 
    784    ir_dereference *deref = ir->lhs->as_dereference();
    785    if (!deref)
    786       return;
    787 
    788    ir_variable *var = ir->lhs->variable_referenced();
    789    if (!var || !var->is_in_shader_storage_block())
    790       return;
    791 
    792    /* We have a write to a buffer variable, so declare a temporary and rewrite
    793     * the assignment so that the temporary is the LHS.
    794     */
    795    void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(shader->ir);
    796 
    797    const glsl_type *type = rvalue->type;
    798    ir_variable *write_var = new(mem_ctx) ir_variable(type,
    799                                                      "ssbo_store_temp",
    800                                                      ir_var_temporary);
    801    base_ir->insert_before(write_var);
    802    ir->lhs = new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(write_var);
    803 
    804    /* Now we have to write the value assigned to the temporary back to memory */
    805    write_to_memory(mem_ctx, deref, var, write_var, ir->write_mask);
    806    progress = true;
    807 }
    808 
    809 static bool
    810 is_buffer_backed_variable(ir_variable *var)
    811 {
    812    return var->is_in_buffer_block() ||
    813           var->data.mode == ir_var_shader_shared;
    814 }
    815 
    816 bool
    817 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::check_for_buffer_array_copy(ir_assignment *ir)
    818 {
    819    if (!ir || !ir->lhs || !ir->rhs)
    820       return false;
    821 
    822    /* LHS and RHS must be arrays
    823     * FIXME: arrays of arrays?
    824     */
    825    if (!ir->lhs->type->is_array() || !ir->rhs->type->is_array())
    826       return false;
    827 
    828    /* RHS must be a buffer-backed variable. This is what can cause the problem
    829     * since it would lead to a series of loads that need to live until we
    830     * see the writes to the LHS.
    831     */
    832    ir_variable *rhs_var = ir->rhs->variable_referenced();
    833    if (!rhs_var || !is_buffer_backed_variable(rhs_var))
    834       return false;
    835 
    836    /* Split the array copy into individual element copies to reduce
    837     * register pressure
    838     */
    839    ir_dereference *rhs_deref = ir->rhs->as_dereference();
    840    if (!rhs_deref)
    841       return false;
    842 
    843    ir_dereference *lhs_deref = ir->lhs->as_dereference();
    844    if (!lhs_deref)
    845       return false;
    846 
    847    assert(lhs_deref->type->length == rhs_deref->type->length);
    848    void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(shader->ir);
    849 
    850    for (unsigned i = 0; i < lhs_deref->type->length; i++) {
    851       ir_dereference *lhs_i =
    852          new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_array(lhs_deref->clone(mem_ctx, NULL),
    853                                            new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(i));
    854 
    855       ir_dereference *rhs_i =
    856          new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_array(rhs_deref->clone(mem_ctx, NULL),
    857                                            new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(i));
    858       ir->insert_after(assign(lhs_i, rhs_i));
    859    }
    860 
    861    ir->remove();
    862    progress = true;
    863    return true;
    864 }
    865 
    866 bool
    867 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::check_for_buffer_struct_copy(ir_assignment *ir)
    868 {
    869    if (!ir || !ir->lhs || !ir->rhs)
    870       return false;
    871 
    872    /* LHS and RHS must be records */
    873    if (!ir->lhs->type->is_record() || !ir->rhs->type->is_record())
    874       return false;
    875 
    876    /* RHS must be a buffer-backed variable. This is what can cause the problem
    877     * since it would lead to a series of loads that need to live until we
    878     * see the writes to the LHS.
    879     */
    880    ir_variable *rhs_var = ir->rhs->variable_referenced();
    881    if (!rhs_var || !is_buffer_backed_variable(rhs_var))
    882       return false;
    883 
    884    /* Split the struct copy into individual element copies to reduce
    885     * register pressure
    886     */
    887    ir_dereference *rhs_deref = ir->rhs->as_dereference();
    888    if (!rhs_deref)
    889       return false;
    890 
    891    ir_dereference *lhs_deref = ir->lhs->as_dereference();
    892    if (!lhs_deref)
    893       return false;
    894 
    895    assert(lhs_deref->type->record_compare(rhs_deref->type));
    896    void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(shader->ir);
    897 
    898    for (unsigned i = 0; i < lhs_deref->type->length; i++) {
    899       const char *field_name = lhs_deref->type->fields.structure[i].name;
    900       ir_dereference *lhs_field =
    901          new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_record(lhs_deref->clone(mem_ctx, NULL),
    902                                             field_name);
    903       ir_dereference *rhs_field =
    904          new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_record(rhs_deref->clone(mem_ctx, NULL),
    905                                             field_name);
    906       ir->insert_after(assign(lhs_field, rhs_field));
    907    }
    908 
    909    ir->remove();
    910    progress = true;
    911    return true;
    912 }
    913 
    914 ir_visitor_status
    915 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::visit_enter(ir_assignment *ir)
    916 {
    917    /* Array and struct copies could involve large amounts of load/store
    918     * operations. To improve register pressure we want to special-case
    919     * these and split them into individual element copies.
    920     * This way we avoid emitting all the loads for the RHS first and
    921     * all the writes for the LHS second and register usage is more
    922     * efficient.
    923     */
    924    if (check_for_buffer_array_copy(ir))
    925       return visit_continue_with_parent;
    926 
    927    if (check_for_buffer_struct_copy(ir))
    928       return visit_continue_with_parent;
    929 
    930    check_ssbo_unsized_array_length_assignment(ir);
    931    check_for_ssbo_store(ir);
    932    return rvalue_visit(ir);
    933 }
    934 
    935 /* Lowers the intrinsic call to a new internal intrinsic that swaps the
    936  * access to the buffer variable in the first parameter by an offset
    937  * and block index. This involves creating the new internal intrinsic
    938  * (i.e. the new function signature).
    939  */
    940 ir_call *
    941 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::lower_ssbo_atomic_intrinsic(ir_call *ir)
    942 {
    943    /* SSBO atomics usually have 2 parameters, the buffer variable and an
    944     * integer argument. The exception is CompSwap, that has an additional
    945     * integer parameter.
    946     */
    947    int param_count = ir->actual_parameters.length();
    948    assert(param_count == 2 || param_count == 3);
    949 
    950    /* First argument must be a scalar integer buffer variable */
    951    exec_node *param = ir->actual_parameters.get_head();
    952    ir_instruction *inst = (ir_instruction *) param;
    953    assert(inst->ir_type == ir_type_dereference_variable ||
    954           inst->ir_type == ir_type_dereference_array ||
    955           inst->ir_type == ir_type_dereference_record ||
    956           inst->ir_type == ir_type_swizzle);
    957 
    958    ir_rvalue *deref = (ir_rvalue *) inst;
    959    assert(deref->type->is_scalar() && deref->type->is_integer());
    960 
    961    ir_variable *var = deref->variable_referenced();
    962    assert(var);
    963 
    964    /* Compute the offset to the start if the dereference and the
    965     * block index
    966     */
    967    void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(shader->ir);
    968 
    969    ir_rvalue *offset = NULL;
    970    unsigned const_offset;
    971    bool row_major;
    972    int matrix_columns;
    973    enum glsl_interface_packing packing = var->get_interface_type_packing();
    974 
    975    this->buffer_access_type = ssbo_atomic_access;
    976    this->variable = var;
    977 
    978    setup_for_load_or_store(mem_ctx, var, deref,
    979                            &offset, &const_offset,
    980                            &row_major, &matrix_columns,
    981                            packing);
    982    assert(offset);
    983    assert(!row_major);
    984    assert(matrix_columns == 1);
    985 
    986    ir_rvalue *deref_offset =
    987       add(offset, new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(const_offset));
    988    ir_rvalue *block_index = this->uniform_block->clone(mem_ctx, NULL);
    989 
    990    /* Create the new internal function signature that will take a block
    991     * index and offset instead of a buffer variable
    992     */
    993    exec_list sig_params;
    994    ir_variable *sig_param = new(mem_ctx)
    995       ir_variable(glsl_type::uint_type, "block_ref" , ir_var_function_in);
    996    sig_params.push_tail(sig_param);
    997 
    998    sig_param = new(mem_ctx)
    999       ir_variable(glsl_type::uint_type, "offset" , ir_var_function_in);
   1000    sig_params.push_tail(sig_param);
   1001 
   1002    const glsl_type *type = deref->type->base_type == GLSL_TYPE_INT ?
   1003       glsl_type::int_type : glsl_type::uint_type;
   1004    sig_param = new(mem_ctx)
   1005          ir_variable(type, "data1", ir_var_function_in);
   1006    sig_params.push_tail(sig_param);
   1007 
   1008    if (param_count == 3) {
   1009       sig_param = new(mem_ctx)
   1010             ir_variable(type, "data2", ir_var_function_in);
   1011       sig_params.push_tail(sig_param);
   1012    }
   1013 
   1014    ir_function_signature *sig =
   1015       new(mem_ctx) ir_function_signature(deref->type,
   1016                                          shader_storage_buffer_object);
   1017    assert(sig);
   1018    sig->replace_parameters(&sig_params);
   1019 
   1020    assert(ir->callee->intrinsic_id >= ir_intrinsic_generic_load);
   1021    assert(ir->callee->intrinsic_id <= ir_intrinsic_generic_atomic_comp_swap);
   1022    sig->intrinsic_id = MAP_INTRINSIC_TO_TYPE(ir->callee->intrinsic_id, ssbo);
   1023 
   1024    char func_name[64];
   1025    sprintf(func_name, "%s_ssbo", ir->callee_name());
   1026    ir_function *f = new(mem_ctx) ir_function(func_name);
   1027    f->add_signature(sig);
   1028 
   1029    /* Now, create the call to the internal intrinsic */
   1030    exec_list call_params;
   1031    call_params.push_tail(block_index);
   1032    call_params.push_tail(deref_offset);
   1033    param = ir->actual_parameters.get_head()->get_next();
   1034    ir_rvalue *param_as_rvalue = ((ir_instruction *) param)->as_rvalue();
   1035    call_params.push_tail(param_as_rvalue->clone(mem_ctx, NULL));
   1036    if (param_count == 3) {
   1037       param = param->get_next();
   1038       param_as_rvalue = ((ir_instruction *) param)->as_rvalue();
   1039       call_params.push_tail(param_as_rvalue->clone(mem_ctx, NULL));
   1040    }
   1041    ir_dereference_variable *return_deref =
   1042       ir->return_deref->clone(mem_ctx, NULL);
   1043    return new(mem_ctx) ir_call(sig, return_deref, &call_params);
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 ir_call *
   1047 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::check_for_ssbo_atomic_intrinsic(ir_call *ir)
   1048 {
   1049    exec_list& params = ir->actual_parameters;
   1050 
   1051    if (params.length() < 2 || params.length() > 3)
   1052       return ir;
   1053 
   1054    ir_rvalue *rvalue =
   1055       ((ir_instruction *) params.get_head())->as_rvalue();
   1056    if (!rvalue)
   1057       return ir;
   1058 
   1059    ir_variable *var = rvalue->variable_referenced();
   1060    if (!var || !var->is_in_shader_storage_block())
   1061       return ir;
   1062 
   1063    const enum ir_intrinsic_id id = ir->callee->intrinsic_id;
   1064    if (id == ir_intrinsic_generic_atomic_add ||
   1065        id == ir_intrinsic_generic_atomic_min ||
   1066        id == ir_intrinsic_generic_atomic_max ||
   1067        id == ir_intrinsic_generic_atomic_and ||
   1068        id == ir_intrinsic_generic_atomic_or ||
   1069        id == ir_intrinsic_generic_atomic_xor ||
   1070        id == ir_intrinsic_generic_atomic_exchange ||
   1071        id == ir_intrinsic_generic_atomic_comp_swap) {
   1072       return lower_ssbo_atomic_intrinsic(ir);
   1073    }
   1074 
   1075    return ir;
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 
   1079 ir_visitor_status
   1080 lower_ubo_reference_visitor::visit_enter(ir_call *ir)
   1081 {
   1082    ir_call *new_ir = check_for_ssbo_atomic_intrinsic(ir);
   1083    if (new_ir != ir) {
   1084       progress = true;
   1085       base_ir->replace_with(new_ir);
   1086       return visit_continue_with_parent;
   1087    }
   1088 
   1089    return rvalue_visit(ir);
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 
   1093 } /* unnamed namespace */
   1094 
   1095 void
   1096 lower_ubo_reference(struct gl_linked_shader *shader, bool clamp_block_indices)
   1097 {
   1098    lower_ubo_reference_visitor v(shader, clamp_block_indices);
   1099 
   1100    /* Loop over the instructions lowering references, because we take
   1101     * a deref of a UBO array using a UBO dereference as the index will
   1102     * produce a collection of instructions all of which have cloned
   1103     * UBO dereferences for that array index.
   1104     */
   1105    do {
   1106       v.progress = false;
   1107       visit_list_elements(&v, shader->ir);
   1108    } while (v.progress);
   1109 }
   1110