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      1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
      2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      7 // met:
      8 //
      9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     14 // distribution.
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     16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     18 //
     19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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     29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30 
     31 // Author: tibell (at) google.com (Johan Tibell)
     32 
     33 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PYTHON_CPP_SCOPED_PYOBJECT_PTR_H__
     34 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PYTHON_CPP_SCOPED_PYOBJECT_PTR_H__
     35 
     36 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
     37 
     38 #include <Python.h>
     39 
     40 namespace google {
     41 class ScopedPyObjectPtr {
     42  public:
     43   // Constructor.  Defaults to initializing with NULL.
     44   // There is no way to create an uninitialized ScopedPyObjectPtr.
     45   explicit ScopedPyObjectPtr(PyObject* p = NULL) : ptr_(p) { }
     46 
     47   // Destructor.  If there is a PyObject object, delete it.
     48   ~ScopedPyObjectPtr() {
     49     Py_XDECREF(ptr_);
     50   }
     51 
     52   // Reset.  Deletes the current owned object, if any.
     53   // Then takes ownership of a new object, if given.
     54   // This function must be called with a reference that you own.
     55   //   this->reset(this->get()) is wrong!
     56   //   this->reset(this->release()) is OK.
     57   PyObject* reset(PyObject* p = NULL) {
     58     Py_XDECREF(ptr_);
     59     ptr_ = p;
     60     return ptr_;
     61   }
     62 
     63   // Releases ownership of the object.
     64   // The caller now owns the returned reference.
     65   PyObject* release() {
     66     PyObject* p = ptr_;
     67     ptr_ = NULL;
     68     return p;
     69   }
     70 
     71   PyObject* operator->() const  {
     72     assert(ptr_ != NULL);
     73     return ptr_;
     74   }
     75 
     76   PyObject* get() const { return ptr_; }
     77 
     78   Py_ssize_t refcnt() const { return Py_REFCNT(ptr_); }
     79 
     80   void inc() const { Py_INCREF(ptr_); }
     81 
     82   // Comparison operators.
     83   // These return whether a ScopedPyObjectPtr and a raw pointer
     84   // refer to the same object, not just to two different but equal
     85   // objects.
     86   bool operator==(const PyObject* p) const { return ptr_ == p; }
     87   bool operator!=(const PyObject* p) const { return ptr_ != p; }
     88 
     89  private:
     90   PyObject* ptr_;
     91 
     92   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ScopedPyObjectPtr);
     93 };
     94 
     95 }  // namespace google
     96 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PYTHON_CPP_SCOPED_PYOBJECT_PTR_H__
     97