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      1 /** @file
      2   Transfer protocol defintions used by debug agent and host. It is only
      3   intended to be used by Debug related module implementation.
      4 
      5   Copyright (c) 2010 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
      6   This program and the accompanying materials
      7   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
      8   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
      9   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
     10 
     11   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     12   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     13 
     14 **/
     15 
     16 #ifndef __TRANSFER_PROTOCOL_H__
     17 #define __TRANSFER_PROTOCOL_H__
     18 
     19 #include "ProcessorContext.h"
     20 
     21 //
     22 // Current revision of transfer protocol
     23 // 0.4: Packet compression and decompression.
     24 //
     25 #define DEBUG_AGENT_REVISION_03         ((0 << 16) | 03)
     26 #define DEBUG_AGENT_REVISION_04         ((0 << 16) | 04)
     27 #define DEBUG_AGENT_REVISION            DEBUG_AGENT_REVISION_04
     28 #define DEBUG_AGENT_CAPABILITIES        0
     29 
     30 //
     31 // Definitions for the (A)ttach command
     32 //
     33 #define DEBUG_STARTING_SYMBOL_ATTACH    (0xFA)
     34 
     35 //
     36 // Definition for starting symbol of a normal debug packet. Choose a non-ASCII to avoid conflict with other serial output.
     37 //
     38 #define DEBUG_STARTING_SYMBOL_NORMAL    (0xFE)
     39 
     40 //
     41 // Definition for starting symbol of a (C)ompressed debug packet. Choose a non-ASCII to avoid conflict with other serial output.
     42 //
     43 #define DEBUG_STARTING_SYMBOL_COMPRESS  (0xFC)
     44 
     45 #pragma pack(1)
     46 
     47 //
     48 // Definition for debug packet header for debug packets (not including attach command)
     49 //
     50 typedef struct {
     51   UINT8                      StartSymbol;
     52   UINT8                      Command;
     53   UINT8                      Length;    // Length of Debug Packet including header and payload in byte
     54   UINT8                      SequenceNo;
     55   UINT16                     Crc;
     56 } DEBUG_PACKET_HEADER;
     57 
     58 //
     59 // Definition for Command field for debug packets
     60 //
     61 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST      (0 << 7)
     62 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_RESPONSE     (1 << 7)
     63 
     64 #define IS_REQUEST(x)              (((x)->Command & DEBUG_COMMAND_RESPONSE) == 0)
     65 
     66 //
     67 // HOST initiated commands
     68 //
     69 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_RESET                       (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x00)
     70 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_GO                          (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x01)
     71 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_BREAK_CAUSE                 (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x02)
     72 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_SET_HW_BREAKPOINT           (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x03)
     73 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_CLEAR_HW_BREAKPOINT         (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x04)
     74 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_SINGLE_STEPPING             (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x05)
     75 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_SET_SW_BREAKPOINT           (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x06)
     76 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_READ_MEMORY                 (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x07)
     77 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_WRITE_MEMORY                (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x08)
     78 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_READ_IO                     (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x09)
     79 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_WRITE_IO                    (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x0A)
     80 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_READ_REGISTER               (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x0B)
     81 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_WRITE_REGISTER              (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x0C)
     82 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_READ_ALL_REGISTERS          (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x0D)
     83 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_ARCH_MODE                   (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x0E)
     84 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_READ_MSR                    (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x0F)
     85 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_WRITE_MSR                   (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x10)
     86 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_SET_DEBUG_SETTING           (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x11)
     87 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_GET_REVISION                (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x12)
     88 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_GET_EXCEPTION               (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x13)
     89 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_SET_VIEWPOINT               (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x14)
     90 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_GET_VIEWPOINT               (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x15)
     91 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_DETACH                      (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x16)
     92 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_CPUID                       (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x17)
     93 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_SEARCH_SIGNATURE            (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x18)
     94 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_HALT                        (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x19)
     95 
     96 //
     97 // TARGET initiated commands
     98 //
     99 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_INIT_BREAK                  (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x3F)
    100 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_BREAK_POINT                 (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x3E)
    101 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_MEMORY_READY                (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x3D)
    102 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_PRINT_MESSAGE               (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x3C)
    103 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_ATTACH_BREAK                (DEBUG_COMMAND_REQUEST | 0x3B)
    104 
    105 //
    106 // Response commands
    107 //
    108 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_OK                          (DEBUG_COMMAND_RESPONSE | 0x00)
    109 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_RESEND                      (DEBUG_COMMAND_RESPONSE | 0x01)
    110 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_ABORT                       (DEBUG_COMMAND_RESPONSE | 0x02)
    111 //
    112 // The below 2 commands are used when transferring big data (like > ~250 bytes).
    113 // The sequence is:
    114 //   HOST                             TARGET
    115 //   Request                =>
    116 //                          <=        IN_PROGRESS with partial data
    117 //   CONTINUE               =>
    118 //   (could have multiple IN_PROGRESS and CONTINUE interactions)
    119 //                          <=        OK with the last part of data
    120 //   OK (no data as ACK)    =>
    121 //
    122 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_IN_PROGRESS                 (DEBUG_COMMAND_RESPONSE | 0x03)
    123 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_CONTINUE                    (DEBUG_COMMAND_RESPONSE | 0x04)
    124 //
    125 // The below 2 commands are used to support deferred halt:
    126 // TARGET returns HALT_DEFERRED when it receives a HALT request in inter-active mode.
    127 // TARGET returns HALT_PROCESSED when it receives a GO request and has a pending HALT request.
    128 //
    129 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_HALT_DEFERRED               (DEBUG_COMMAND_RESPONSE | 0x05)
    130 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_HALT_PROCESSED              (DEBUG_COMMAND_RESPONSE | 0x06)
    131 
    132 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_TIMEOUT                     (DEBUG_COMMAND_RESPONSE | 0x07)
    133 #define DEBUG_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED               (DEBUG_COMMAND_RESPONSE | 0x0F)
    134 
    135 //
    136 // Definition for data field for debug packets
    137 //
    138 #define DEBUG_DATA_UPPER_LIMIT                    0xff  // Upper limit for the data size, by the limit of the packet header definition.
    139 
    140 #define DEBUG_DATA_MAXIMUM_REAL_DATA              (DEBUG_DATA_UPPER_LIMIT - sizeof (DEBUG_PACKET_HEADER))
    141 
    142 //
    143 // Response data for DEBUG_COMMAND_BREAK_CAUSE
    144 //
    145 typedef struct {
    146   UINT8       Cause;
    147   UINT64      StopAddress;
    148 } DEBUG_DATA_RESPONSE_BREAK_CAUSE;
    149 //
    150 // Break type defintions for DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CAUSE
    151 //
    152 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CAUSE_UNKNOWN        0
    153 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CAUSE_HW_BREAKPOINT  1
    154 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CAUSE_STEPPING       2
    155 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CAUSE_SW_BREAKPOINT  3
    156 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CAUSE_USER_HALT      4
    157 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CAUSE_IMAGE_LOAD     5
    158 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CAUSE_IMAGE_UNLOAD   6
    159 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CAUSE_SYSTEM_RESET   7
    160 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CAUSE_EXCEPTION      8
    161 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CAUSE_MEMORY_READY   9
    162 
    163 //
    164 // Response data for DEBUG_COMMAND_ARCH_MODE, defined as SOFT_DEBUGGER_PROCESSOR_...
    165 //
    166 typedef struct {
    167   UINT8       CpuMode;
    168 } DEBUG_DATA_RESPONSE_ARCH_MODE;
    169 //
    170 // Cpu architecture defintions for DEBUG_DATA_RESPONSE_ARCH_MODE
    171 //
    172 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CPU_ARCH_IA16        0
    173 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CPU_ARCH_IA32        1
    174 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAK_CPU_ARCH_X64         2
    175 
    176 typedef struct {
    177   UINT8  Length:2;                   // Refer to below DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_LENGTH_XX macros
    178   UINT8  Access:2;                   // Refer to below DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_ACCESS_XX macros
    179   UINT8  Index:2;                    // Index of debug register
    180   UINT8  Reserved:2;
    181 } DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_TYPE;
    182 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_MEMORY_ACCESS    (0x3)
    183 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_IO_ACCESS        (0x2)
    184 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_MEMORY_WRITE     (0x1)
    185 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_MEMORY_EXECUTE   (0x0)
    186 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_LENGTH_32        (0x3)
    187 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_LENGTH_64        (0x2)
    188 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_LENGTH_16        (0x1)
    189 #define DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_LENGTH_8         (0x0)
    190 
    191 //
    192 // Request data for DEBUG_COMMAND_SET_HW_BREAKPOINT
    193 //
    194 typedef struct {
    195   DEBUG_DATA_BREAKPOINT_TYPE Type;
    196   UINT64                     Address;
    197 } DEBUG_DATA_SET_HW_BREAKPOINT;
    198 
    199 //
    200 // Request data for DEBUG_COMMAND_CLEAR_HW_BREAKPOINT
    201 //
    202 typedef struct {
    203   UINT8                      IndexMask;  // 0x0f will clear all hw breakpoints
    204 } DEBUG_DATA_CLEAR_HW_BREAKPOINT;
    205 
    206 //
    207 // Request and response data for DEBUG_COMMAND_SET_SW_BREAKPOINT
    208 //
    209 typedef struct {
    210   UINT64                     Address;
    211 } DEBUG_DATA_SET_SW_BREAKPOINT;
    212 
    213 typedef struct {
    214   UINT8                      OriginalData;
    215 } DEBUG_DATA_RESPONSE_SET_SW_BREAKPOINT;
    216 
    217 //
    218 // Request data for DEBUG_COMMAND_READ_MEMORY
    219 //
    220 typedef struct {
    221   UINT64                     Address;
    222   UINT8                      Width;
    223   UINT16                     Count;
    224 } DEBUG_DATA_READ_MEMORY;
    225 
    226 //
    227 // Request data for DEBUG_COMMAND_WRITE_MEMORY
    228 //
    229 typedef struct {
    230   UINT64                     Address;
    231   UINT8                      Width;
    232   UINT16                     Count;
    233   UINT8                      Data[1];  // The actual length is (Width * Count)
    234 } DEBUG_DATA_WRITE_MEMORY;
    235 
    236 //
    237 // Request and response data for DEBUG_COMMAND_READ_IO
    238 //
    239 typedef struct {
    240   UINT64                     Port;
    241   UINT8                      Width;
    242 } DEBUG_DATA_READ_IO;
    243 
    244 typedef struct {
    245   UINT8                      Data[1];  // The actual length depends on the packet header
    246 } DEBUG_DATA_RESPONSE_READ_IO;
    247 
    248 //
    249 // Request data for DEBUG_COMMAND_WRITE_IO
    250 //
    251 typedef struct {
    252   UINT64                     Port;
    253   UINT8                      Width;
    254   UINT8                      Data[1];  // The actual length is Width
    255 } DEBUG_DATA_WRITE_IO;
    256 
    257 //
    258 // Request data for DEBUG_COMMAND_READ_REGISTER
    259 //
    260 typedef struct {
    261   UINT8                      Index;   // defined as SOFT_DEBUGGER_REGISTER_XX
    262 } DEBUG_DATA_READ_REGISTER;
    263 
    264 //
    265 // Request data for DEBUG_COMMAND_WRITE_REGISTER
    266 //
    267 typedef struct {
    268   UINT8                      Index;   // defined as SOFT_DEBUGGER_REGISTER_XX
    269   UINT8                      Length;
    270   UINT8                      Data[1]; // The actual length is Length
    271 } DEBUG_DATA_WRITE_REGISTER;
    272 
    273 //
    274 // Request and response data for DEBUG_COMMAND_READ_MSR
    275 //
    276 typedef struct {
    277   UINT32                     Index;
    278 } DEBUG_DATA_READ_MSR;
    279 
    280 typedef struct {
    281   UINT64                     Value;
    282 } DEBUG_DATA_RESPONSE_READ_MSR;
    283 
    284 //
    285 // Request data for DEBUG_COMMAND_WRITE_MSR
    286 //
    287 typedef struct {
    288   UINT32                     Index;
    289   UINT64                     Value;
    290 } DEBUG_DATA_WRITE_MSR;
    291 
    292 //
    293 // Response data for DEBUG_COMMAND_GET_REVISION
    294 //
    295 typedef struct {
    296   UINT32                    Revision;
    297   UINT32                    Capabilities;
    298 } DEBUG_DATA_RESPONSE_GET_REVISION;
    299 
    300 //
    301 // Response data for DEBUG_COMMAND_GET_EXCEPTION
    302 //
    303 typedef struct {
    304   UINT8                     ExceptionNum;
    305   UINT32                    ExceptionData;
    306 } DEBUG_DATA_RESPONSE_GET_EXCEPTION;
    307 
    308 //
    309 // Request data for DEBUG_DATA_SET_DEBUG_SETTING
    310 //
    311 typedef struct {
    312   UINT8                    Key;
    313   UINT8                    Value;
    314 } DEBUG_DATA_SET_DEBUG_SETTING;
    315 //
    316 // Supported keys
    317 //
    318 #define DEBUG_AGENT_SETTING_SMM_ENTRY_BREAK          1
    319 #define DEBUG_AGENT_SETTING_PRINT_ERROR_LEVEL        2
    320 #define DEBUG_AGENT_SETTING_BOOT_SCRIPT_ENTRY_BREAK  3
    321 //
    322 // Bitmask of print error level for debug message
    323 //
    324 #define DEBUG_AGENT_ERROR     BIT0
    325 #define DEBUG_AGENT_WARNING   BIT1
    326 #define DEBUG_AGENT_INFO      BIT2
    327 #define DEBUG_AGENT_VERBOSE   BIT3
    328 
    329 //
    330 // Request data for DEBUG_COMMAND_SET_VIEWPOINT
    331 //
    332 typedef struct {
    333   UINT32                    ViewPoint;     // The index of viewpoint will be set
    334 } DEBUG_DATA_SET_VIEWPOINT;
    335 
    336 //
    337 // Response data for DEBUG_COMMAND_GET_VIEWPOINT
    338 //
    339 typedef struct {
    340   UINT32                    ViewPoint;     // The index of viewpoint will be returned
    341 } DEBUG_DATA_RESPONSE_GET_VIEWPOINT;
    342 
    343 //
    344 // Request and response data for DEBUG_COMMAND_CPUID
    345 //
    346 typedef struct {
    347   UINT32                    Eax;           // The value of EAX prior to invoking the CPUID instruction
    348   UINT32                    Ecx;           // The value of ECX prior to invoking the CPUID instruction
    349 } DEBUG_DATA_CPUID;
    350 
    351 typedef struct {
    352   UINT32                    Eax;           // The value of EAX returned by the CPUID instruction
    353   UINT32                    Ebx;           // The value of EBX returned by the CPUID instruction
    354   UINT32                    Ecx;           // The value of ECX returned by the CPUID instruction
    355   UINT32                    Edx;           // The value of EDX returned by the CPUID instruction
    356 } DEBUG_DATA_RESPONSE_CPUID;
    357 
    358 //
    359 // Request and response data for DEBUG_COMMAND_SEARCH_SIGNATURE
    360 //
    361 typedef struct {
    362   UINT64                    Start;
    363   UINT32                    Count;
    364   UINT32                    Alignment;
    365   BOOLEAN                   Positive;      // TRUE to search in higher address memory
    366   UINT8                     DataLength;
    367   UINT8                     Data[1];
    368 } DEBUG_DATA_SEARCH_SIGNATURE;
    369 
    370 typedef struct {
    371   UINT64                    Address;       // -1 indicates not found
    372 } DEBUG_DATA_RESPONSE_SEARCH_SIGNATURE;
    373 
    374 #pragma pack()
    375 
    376 #endif
    377 
    378