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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
      7  * on the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub
      8  * license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
      9  * the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     10  *
     11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     13  * Software.
     14  *
     15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     18  * THE AUTHOR(S) AND/OR THEIR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
     19  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
     20  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
     21  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     22  *
     23  * Authors:
     24  *      Marek Olk
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "r600_cs.h"
     28 #include "util/u_memory.h"
     29 #include "util/u_upload_mgr.h"
     30 #include <inttypes.h>
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 
     33 bool r600_rings_is_buffer_referenced(struct r600_common_context *ctx,
     34 				     struct pb_buffer *buf,
     35 				     enum radeon_bo_usage usage)
     36 {
     37 	if (ctx->ws->cs_is_buffer_referenced(ctx->gfx.cs, buf, usage)) {
     38 		return true;
     39 	}
     40 	if (radeon_emitted(ctx->dma.cs, 0) &&
     41 	    ctx->ws->cs_is_buffer_referenced(ctx->dma.cs, buf, usage)) {
     42 		return true;
     43 	}
     44 	return false;
     45 }
     46 
     47 void *r600_buffer_map_sync_with_rings(struct r600_common_context *ctx,
     48                                       struct r600_resource *resource,
     49                                       unsigned usage)
     50 {
     51 	enum radeon_bo_usage rusage = RADEON_USAGE_READWRITE;
     52 	bool busy = false;
     53 
     54 	if (usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_UNSYNCHRONIZED) {
     55 		return ctx->ws->buffer_map(resource->buf, NULL, usage);
     56 	}
     57 
     58 	if (!(usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_WRITE)) {
     59 		/* have to wait for the last write */
     60 		rusage = RADEON_USAGE_WRITE;
     61 	}
     62 
     63 	if (radeon_emitted(ctx->gfx.cs, ctx->initial_gfx_cs_size) &&
     64 	    ctx->ws->cs_is_buffer_referenced(ctx->gfx.cs,
     65 					     resource->buf, rusage)) {
     66 		if (usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_DONTBLOCK) {
     67 			ctx->gfx.flush(ctx, RADEON_FLUSH_ASYNC, NULL);
     68 			return NULL;
     69 		} else {
     70 			ctx->gfx.flush(ctx, 0, NULL);
     71 			busy = true;
     72 		}
     73 	}
     74 	if (radeon_emitted(ctx->dma.cs, 0) &&
     75 	    ctx->ws->cs_is_buffer_referenced(ctx->dma.cs,
     76 					     resource->buf, rusage)) {
     77 		if (usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_DONTBLOCK) {
     78 			ctx->dma.flush(ctx, RADEON_FLUSH_ASYNC, NULL);
     79 			return NULL;
     80 		} else {
     81 			ctx->dma.flush(ctx, 0, NULL);
     82 			busy = true;
     83 		}
     84 	}
     85 
     86 	if (busy || !ctx->ws->buffer_wait(resource->buf, 0, rusage)) {
     87 		if (usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_DONTBLOCK) {
     88 			return NULL;
     89 		} else {
     90 			/* We will be wait for the GPU. Wait for any offloaded
     91 			 * CS flush to complete to avoid busy-waiting in the winsys. */
     92 			ctx->ws->cs_sync_flush(ctx->gfx.cs);
     93 			if (ctx->dma.cs)
     94 				ctx->ws->cs_sync_flush(ctx->dma.cs);
     95 		}
     96 	}
     97 
     98 	/* Setting the CS to NULL will prevent doing checks we have done already. */
     99 	return ctx->ws->buffer_map(resource->buf, NULL, usage);
    100 }
    101 
    102 void r600_init_resource_fields(struct r600_common_screen *rscreen,
    103 			       struct r600_resource *res,
    104 			       uint64_t size, unsigned alignment)
    105 {
    106 	struct r600_texture *rtex = (struct r600_texture*)res;
    107 
    108 	res->bo_size = size;
    109 	res->bo_alignment = alignment;
    110 	res->flags = 0;
    111 
    112 	switch (res->b.b.usage) {
    113 	case PIPE_USAGE_STREAM:
    114 		res->flags = RADEON_FLAG_GTT_WC;
    115 		/* fall through */
    116 	case PIPE_USAGE_STAGING:
    117 		/* Transfers are likely to occur more often with these
    118 		 * resources. */
    119 		res->domains = RADEON_DOMAIN_GTT;
    120 		break;
    121 	case PIPE_USAGE_DYNAMIC:
    122 		/* Older kernels didn't always flush the HDP cache before
    123 		 * CS execution
    124 		 */
    125 		if (rscreen->info.drm_major == 2 &&
    126 		    rscreen->info.drm_minor < 40) {
    127 			res->domains = RADEON_DOMAIN_GTT;
    128 			res->flags |= RADEON_FLAG_GTT_WC;
    129 			break;
    130 		}
    131 		res->flags |= RADEON_FLAG_CPU_ACCESS;
    132 		/* fall through */
    133 	case PIPE_USAGE_DEFAULT:
    134 	case PIPE_USAGE_IMMUTABLE:
    135 	default:
    136 		/* Not listing GTT here improves performance in some
    137 		 * apps. */
    138 		res->domains = RADEON_DOMAIN_VRAM;
    139 		res->flags |= RADEON_FLAG_GTT_WC;
    140 		break;
    141 	}
    142 
    143 	if (res->b.b.target == PIPE_BUFFER &&
    144 	    res->b.b.flags & (PIPE_RESOURCE_FLAG_MAP_PERSISTENT |
    145 			      PIPE_RESOURCE_FLAG_MAP_COHERENT)) {
    146 		/* Use GTT for all persistent mappings with older
    147 		 * kernels, because they didn't always flush the HDP
    148 		 * cache before CS execution.
    149 		 *
    150 		 * Write-combined CPU mappings are fine, the kernel
    151 		 * ensures all CPU writes finish before the GPU
    152 		 * executes a command stream.
    153 		 */
    154 		if (rscreen->info.drm_major == 2 &&
    155 		    rscreen->info.drm_minor < 40)
    156 			res->domains = RADEON_DOMAIN_GTT;
    157 		else if (res->domains & RADEON_DOMAIN_VRAM)
    158 			res->flags |= RADEON_FLAG_CPU_ACCESS;
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	/* Tiled textures are unmappable. Always put them in VRAM. */
    162 	if (res->b.b.target != PIPE_BUFFER &&
    163 	    !rtex->surface.is_linear) {
    164 		res->domains = RADEON_DOMAIN_VRAM;
    165 		res->flags &= ~RADEON_FLAG_CPU_ACCESS;
    166 		res->flags |= RADEON_FLAG_NO_CPU_ACCESS |
    167 			 RADEON_FLAG_GTT_WC;
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	/* If VRAM is just stolen system memory, allow both VRAM and
    171 	 * GTT, whichever has free space. If a buffer is evicted from
    172 	 * VRAM to GTT, it will stay there.
    173 	 */
    174 	if (!rscreen->info.has_dedicated_vram &&
    175 	    res->domains == RADEON_DOMAIN_VRAM)
    176 		res->domains = RADEON_DOMAIN_VRAM_GTT;
    177 
    178 	if (rscreen->debug_flags & DBG_NO_WC)
    179 		res->flags &= ~RADEON_FLAG_GTT_WC;
    180 
    181 	/* Set expected VRAM and GART usage for the buffer. */
    182 	res->vram_usage = 0;
    183 	res->gart_usage = 0;
    184 
    185 	if (res->domains & RADEON_DOMAIN_VRAM)
    186 		res->vram_usage = size;
    187 	else if (res->domains & RADEON_DOMAIN_GTT)
    188 		res->gart_usage = size;
    189 }
    190 
    191 bool r600_alloc_resource(struct r600_common_screen *rscreen,
    192 			 struct r600_resource *res)
    193 {
    194 	struct pb_buffer *old_buf, *new_buf;
    195 
    196 	/* Allocate a new resource. */
    197 	new_buf = rscreen->ws->buffer_create(rscreen->ws, res->bo_size,
    198 					     res->bo_alignment,
    199 					     res->domains, res->flags);
    200 	if (!new_buf) {
    201 		return false;
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	/* Replace the pointer such that if res->buf wasn't NULL, it won't be
    205 	 * NULL. This should prevent crashes with multiple contexts using
    206 	 * the same buffer where one of the contexts invalidates it while
    207 	 * the others are using it. */
    208 	old_buf = res->buf;
    209 	res->buf = new_buf; /* should be atomic */
    210 
    211 	if (rscreen->info.has_virtual_memory)
    212 		res->gpu_address = rscreen->ws->buffer_get_virtual_address(res->buf);
    213 	else
    214 		res->gpu_address = 0;
    215 
    216 	pb_reference(&old_buf, NULL);
    217 
    218 	util_range_set_empty(&res->valid_buffer_range);
    219 	res->TC_L2_dirty = false;
    220 
    221 	/* Print debug information. */
    222 	if (rscreen->debug_flags & DBG_VM && res->b.b.target == PIPE_BUFFER) {
    223 		fprintf(stderr, "VM start=0x%"PRIX64"  end=0x%"PRIX64" | Buffer %"PRIu64" bytes\n",
    224 			res->gpu_address, res->gpu_address + res->buf->size,
    225 			res->buf->size);
    226 	}
    227 	return true;
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void r600_buffer_destroy(struct pipe_screen *screen,
    231 				struct pipe_resource *buf)
    232 {
    233 	struct r600_resource *rbuffer = r600_resource(buf);
    234 
    235 	util_range_destroy(&rbuffer->valid_buffer_range);
    236 	pb_reference(&rbuffer->buf, NULL);
    237 	FREE(rbuffer);
    238 }
    239 
    240 static bool
    241 r600_invalidate_buffer(struct r600_common_context *rctx,
    242 		       struct r600_resource *rbuffer)
    243 {
    244 	/* Shared buffers can't be reallocated. */
    245 	if (rbuffer->is_shared)
    246 		return false;
    247 
    248 	/* In AMD_pinned_memory, the user pointer association only gets
    249 	 * broken when the buffer is explicitly re-allocated.
    250 	 */
    251 	if (rctx->ws->buffer_is_user_ptr(rbuffer->buf))
    252 		return false;
    253 
    254 	/* Check if mapping this buffer would cause waiting for the GPU. */
    255 	if (r600_rings_is_buffer_referenced(rctx, rbuffer->buf, RADEON_USAGE_READWRITE) ||
    256 	    !rctx->ws->buffer_wait(rbuffer->buf, 0, RADEON_USAGE_READWRITE)) {
    257 		rctx->invalidate_buffer(&rctx->b, &rbuffer->b.b);
    258 	} else {
    259 		util_range_set_empty(&rbuffer->valid_buffer_range);
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	return true;
    263 }
    264 
    265 void r600_invalidate_resource(struct pipe_context *ctx,
    266 			      struct pipe_resource *resource)
    267 {
    268 	struct r600_common_context *rctx = (struct r600_common_context*)ctx;
    269 	struct r600_resource *rbuffer = r600_resource(resource);
    270 
    271 	/* We currently only do anyting here for buffers */
    272 	if (resource->target == PIPE_BUFFER)
    273 		(void)r600_invalidate_buffer(rctx, rbuffer);
    274 }
    275 
    276 static void *r600_buffer_get_transfer(struct pipe_context *ctx,
    277 				      struct pipe_resource *resource,
    278                                       unsigned level,
    279                                       unsigned usage,
    280                                       const struct pipe_box *box,
    281 				      struct pipe_transfer **ptransfer,
    282 				      void *data, struct r600_resource *staging,
    283 				      unsigned offset)
    284 {
    285 	struct r600_common_context *rctx = (struct r600_common_context*)ctx;
    286 	struct r600_transfer *transfer = slab_alloc(&rctx->pool_transfers);
    287 
    288 	transfer->transfer.resource = resource;
    289 	transfer->transfer.level = level;
    290 	transfer->transfer.usage = usage;
    291 	transfer->transfer.box = *box;
    292 	transfer->transfer.stride = 0;
    293 	transfer->transfer.layer_stride = 0;
    294 	transfer->offset = offset;
    295 	transfer->staging = staging;
    296 	*ptransfer = &transfer->transfer;
    297 	return data;
    298 }
    299 
    300 static bool r600_can_dma_copy_buffer(struct r600_common_context *rctx,
    301 				     unsigned dstx, unsigned srcx, unsigned size)
    302 {
    303 	bool dword_aligned = !(dstx % 4) && !(srcx % 4) && !(size % 4);
    304 
    305 	return rctx->screen->has_cp_dma ||
    306 	       (dword_aligned && (rctx->dma.cs ||
    307 				  rctx->screen->has_streamout));
    308 
    309 }
    310 
    311 static void *r600_buffer_transfer_map(struct pipe_context *ctx,
    312                                       struct pipe_resource *resource,
    313                                       unsigned level,
    314                                       unsigned usage,
    315                                       const struct pipe_box *box,
    316                                       struct pipe_transfer **ptransfer)
    317 {
    318 	struct r600_common_context *rctx = (struct r600_common_context*)ctx;
    319 	struct r600_common_screen *rscreen = (struct r600_common_screen*)ctx->screen;
    320         struct r600_resource *rbuffer = r600_resource(resource);
    321         uint8_t *data;
    322 
    323 	assert(box->x + box->width <= resource->width0);
    324 
    325 	/* See if the buffer range being mapped has never been initialized,
    326 	 * in which case it can be mapped unsynchronized. */
    327 	if (!(usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_UNSYNCHRONIZED) &&
    328 	    usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_WRITE &&
    329 	    !rbuffer->is_shared &&
    330 	    !util_ranges_intersect(&rbuffer->valid_buffer_range, box->x, box->x + box->width)) {
    331 		usage |= PIPE_TRANSFER_UNSYNCHRONIZED;
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	/* If discarding the entire range, discard the whole resource instead. */
    335 	if (usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_DISCARD_RANGE &&
    336 	    box->x == 0 && box->width == resource->width0) {
    337 		usage |= PIPE_TRANSFER_DISCARD_WHOLE_RESOURCE;
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	if (usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_DISCARD_WHOLE_RESOURCE &&
    341 	    !(usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_UNSYNCHRONIZED)) {
    342 		assert(usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_WRITE);
    343 
    344 		if (r600_invalidate_buffer(rctx, rbuffer)) {
    345 			/* At this point, the buffer is always idle. */
    346 			usage |= PIPE_TRANSFER_UNSYNCHRONIZED;
    347 		} else {
    348 			/* Fall back to a temporary buffer. */
    349 			usage |= PIPE_TRANSFER_DISCARD_RANGE;
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	if ((usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_DISCARD_RANGE) &&
    354 	    !(usage & (PIPE_TRANSFER_UNSYNCHRONIZED |
    355 		       PIPE_TRANSFER_PERSISTENT)) &&
    356 	    !(rscreen->debug_flags & DBG_NO_DISCARD_RANGE) &&
    357 	    r600_can_dma_copy_buffer(rctx, box->x, 0, box->width)) {
    358 		assert(usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_WRITE);
    359 
    360 		/* Check if mapping this buffer would cause waiting for the GPU. */
    361 		if (r600_rings_is_buffer_referenced(rctx, rbuffer->buf, RADEON_USAGE_READWRITE) ||
    362 		    !rctx->ws->buffer_wait(rbuffer->buf, 0, RADEON_USAGE_READWRITE)) {
    363 			/* Do a wait-free write-only transfer using a temporary buffer. */
    364 			unsigned offset;
    365 			struct r600_resource *staging = NULL;
    366 
    367 			u_upload_alloc(rctx->uploader, 0, box->width + (box->x % R600_MAP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT),
    368 				       256, &offset, (struct pipe_resource**)&staging, (void**)&data);
    369 
    370 			if (staging) {
    371 				data += box->x % R600_MAP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT;
    372 				return r600_buffer_get_transfer(ctx, resource, level, usage, box,
    373 								ptransfer, data, staging, offset);
    374 			}
    375 		} else {
    376 			/* At this point, the buffer is always idle (we checked it above). */
    377 			usage |= PIPE_TRANSFER_UNSYNCHRONIZED;
    378 		}
    379 	}
    380 	/* Use a staging buffer in cached GTT for reads. */
    381 	else if ((usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_READ) &&
    382 		 !(usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_PERSISTENT) &&
    383 		 (rbuffer->domains & RADEON_DOMAIN_VRAM ||
    384 		  rbuffer->flags & RADEON_FLAG_GTT_WC) &&
    385 		 r600_can_dma_copy_buffer(rctx, 0, box->x, box->width)) {
    386 		struct r600_resource *staging;
    387 
    388 		staging = (struct r600_resource*) pipe_buffer_create(
    389 				ctx->screen, 0, PIPE_USAGE_STAGING,
    390 				box->width + (box->x % R600_MAP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT));
    391 		if (staging) {
    392 			/* Copy the VRAM buffer to the staging buffer. */
    393 			rctx->dma_copy(ctx, &staging->b.b, 0,
    394 				       box->x % R600_MAP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT,
    395 				       0, 0, resource, 0, box);
    396 
    397 			data = r600_buffer_map_sync_with_rings(rctx, staging,
    398 							       usage & ~PIPE_TRANSFER_UNSYNCHRONIZED);
    399 			if (!data) {
    400 				r600_resource_reference(&staging, NULL);
    401 				return NULL;
    402 			}
    403 			data += box->x % R600_MAP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT;
    404 
    405 			return r600_buffer_get_transfer(ctx, resource, level, usage, box,
    406 							ptransfer, data, staging, 0);
    407 		}
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	data = r600_buffer_map_sync_with_rings(rctx, rbuffer, usage);
    411 	if (!data) {
    412 		return NULL;
    413 	}
    414 	data += box->x;
    415 
    416 	return r600_buffer_get_transfer(ctx, resource, level, usage, box,
    417 					ptransfer, data, NULL, 0);
    418 }
    419 
    420 static void r600_buffer_do_flush_region(struct pipe_context *ctx,
    421 					struct pipe_transfer *transfer,
    422 				        const struct pipe_box *box)
    423 {
    424 	struct r600_transfer *rtransfer = (struct r600_transfer*)transfer;
    425 	struct r600_resource *rbuffer = r600_resource(transfer->resource);
    426 
    427 	if (rtransfer->staging) {
    428 		struct pipe_resource *dst, *src;
    429 		unsigned soffset;
    430 		struct pipe_box dma_box;
    431 
    432 		dst = transfer->resource;
    433 		src = &rtransfer->staging->b.b;
    434 		soffset = rtransfer->offset + box->x % R600_MAP_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT;
    435 
    436 		u_box_1d(soffset, box->width, &dma_box);
    437 
    438 		/* Copy the staging buffer into the original one. */
    439 		ctx->resource_copy_region(ctx, dst, 0, box->x, 0, 0, src, 0, &dma_box);
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	util_range_add(&rbuffer->valid_buffer_range, box->x,
    443 		       box->x + box->width);
    444 }
    445 
    446 static void r600_buffer_flush_region(struct pipe_context *ctx,
    447 				     struct pipe_transfer *transfer,
    448 				     const struct pipe_box *rel_box)
    449 {
    450 	if (transfer->usage & (PIPE_TRANSFER_WRITE |
    451 			       PIPE_TRANSFER_FLUSH_EXPLICIT)) {
    452 		struct pipe_box box;
    453 
    454 		u_box_1d(transfer->box.x + rel_box->x, rel_box->width, &box);
    455 		r600_buffer_do_flush_region(ctx, transfer, &box);
    456 	}
    457 }
    458 
    459 static void r600_buffer_transfer_unmap(struct pipe_context *ctx,
    460 				       struct pipe_transfer *transfer)
    461 {
    462 	struct r600_common_context *rctx = (struct r600_common_context*)ctx;
    463 	struct r600_transfer *rtransfer = (struct r600_transfer*)transfer;
    464 
    465 	if (transfer->usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_WRITE &&
    466 	    !(transfer->usage & PIPE_TRANSFER_FLUSH_EXPLICIT))
    467 		r600_buffer_do_flush_region(ctx, transfer, &transfer->box);
    468 
    469 	if (rtransfer->staging)
    470 		r600_resource_reference(&rtransfer->staging, NULL);
    471 
    472 	slab_free(&rctx->pool_transfers, transfer);
    473 }
    474 
    475 void r600_buffer_subdata(struct pipe_context *ctx,
    476 			 struct pipe_resource *buffer,
    477 			 unsigned usage, unsigned offset,
    478 			 unsigned size, const void *data)
    479 {
    480 	struct pipe_transfer *transfer = NULL;
    481 	struct pipe_box box;
    482 	uint8_t *map = NULL;
    483 
    484 	u_box_1d(offset, size, &box);
    485 	map = r600_buffer_transfer_map(ctx, buffer, 0,
    486 				       PIPE_TRANSFER_WRITE |
    487 				       PIPE_TRANSFER_DISCARD_RANGE |
    488 				       usage,
    489 				       &box, &transfer);
    490 	if (!map)
    491 		return;
    492 
    493 	memcpy(map, data, size);
    494 	r600_buffer_transfer_unmap(ctx, transfer);
    495 }
    496 
    497 static const struct u_resource_vtbl r600_buffer_vtbl =
    498 {
    499 	NULL,				/* get_handle */
    500 	r600_buffer_destroy,		/* resource_destroy */
    501 	r600_buffer_transfer_map,	/* transfer_map */
    502 	r600_buffer_flush_region,	/* transfer_flush_region */
    503 	r600_buffer_transfer_unmap,	/* transfer_unmap */
    504 };
    505 
    506 static struct r600_resource *
    507 r600_alloc_buffer_struct(struct pipe_screen *screen,
    508 			 const struct pipe_resource *templ)
    509 {
    510 	struct r600_resource *rbuffer;
    511 
    512 	rbuffer = MALLOC_STRUCT(r600_resource);
    513 
    514 	rbuffer->b.b = *templ;
    515 	rbuffer->b.b.next = NULL;
    516 	pipe_reference_init(&rbuffer->b.b.reference, 1);
    517 	rbuffer->b.b.screen = screen;
    518 	rbuffer->b.vtbl = &r600_buffer_vtbl;
    519 	rbuffer->buf = NULL;
    520 	rbuffer->bind_history = 0;
    521 	rbuffer->TC_L2_dirty = false;
    522 	rbuffer->is_shared = false;
    523 	util_range_init(&rbuffer->valid_buffer_range);
    524 	return rbuffer;
    525 }
    526 
    527 struct pipe_resource *r600_buffer_create(struct pipe_screen *screen,
    528 					 const struct pipe_resource *templ,
    529 					 unsigned alignment)
    530 {
    531 	struct r600_common_screen *rscreen = (struct r600_common_screen*)screen;
    532 	struct r600_resource *rbuffer = r600_alloc_buffer_struct(screen, templ);
    533 
    534 	r600_init_resource_fields(rscreen, rbuffer, templ->width0, alignment);
    535 
    536 	if (templ->bind & PIPE_BIND_SHARED)
    537 		rbuffer->flags |= RADEON_FLAG_HANDLE;
    538 
    539 	if (!r600_alloc_resource(rscreen, rbuffer)) {
    540 		FREE(rbuffer);
    541 		return NULL;
    542 	}
    543 	return &rbuffer->b.b;
    544 }
    545 
    546 struct pipe_resource *r600_aligned_buffer_create(struct pipe_screen *screen,
    547 						 unsigned bind,
    548 						 unsigned usage,
    549 						 unsigned size,
    550 						 unsigned alignment)
    551 {
    552 	struct pipe_resource buffer;
    553 
    554 	memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof buffer);
    555 	buffer.target = PIPE_BUFFER;
    556 	buffer.format = PIPE_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
    557 	buffer.bind = bind;
    558 	buffer.usage = usage;
    559 	buffer.flags = 0;
    560 	buffer.width0 = size;
    561 	buffer.height0 = 1;
    562 	buffer.depth0 = 1;
    563 	buffer.array_size = 1;
    564 	return r600_buffer_create(screen, &buffer, alignment);
    565 }
    566 
    567 struct pipe_resource *
    568 r600_buffer_from_user_memory(struct pipe_screen *screen,
    569 			     const struct pipe_resource *templ,
    570 			     void *user_memory)
    571 {
    572 	struct r600_common_screen *rscreen = (struct r600_common_screen*)screen;
    573 	struct radeon_winsys *ws = rscreen->ws;
    574 	struct r600_resource *rbuffer = r600_alloc_buffer_struct(screen, templ);
    575 
    576 	rbuffer->domains = RADEON_DOMAIN_GTT;
    577 	util_range_add(&rbuffer->valid_buffer_range, 0, templ->width0);
    578 
    579 	/* Convert a user pointer to a buffer. */
    580 	rbuffer->buf = ws->buffer_from_ptr(ws, user_memory, templ->width0);
    581 	if (!rbuffer->buf) {
    582 		FREE(rbuffer);
    583 		return NULL;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	if (rscreen->info.has_virtual_memory)
    587 		rbuffer->gpu_address =
    588 			ws->buffer_get_virtual_address(rbuffer->buf);
    589 	else
    590 		rbuffer->gpu_address = 0;
    591 
    592 	return &rbuffer->b.b;
    593 }
    594