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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include <assert.h>
     12 #include <math.h>
     13 
     14 #include "./vp9_rtcd.h"
     15 #include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
     16 
     17 #include "vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp_common.h"
     18 #include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
     19 #include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
     20 #include "vpx_ports/system_state.h"
     21 
     22 #include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
     23 #include "vp9/common/vp9_entropy.h"
     24 #include "vp9/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
     25 #include "vp9/common/vp9_idct.h"
     26 #include "vp9/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
     27 #include "vp9/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
     28 #include "vp9/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
     29 #include "vp9/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
     30 #include "vp9/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
     31 #include "vp9/common/vp9_scan.h"
     32 #include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
     33 
     34 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
     35 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encodemb.h"
     36 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
     37 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
     38 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
     39 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
     40 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
     41 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
     42 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_rdopt.h"
     43 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h"
     44 
     45 #define LAST_FRAME_MODE_MASK \
     46   ((1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | (1 << INTRA_FRAME))
     47 #define GOLDEN_FRAME_MODE_MASK \
     48   ((1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | (1 << INTRA_FRAME))
     49 #define ALT_REF_MODE_MASK \
     50   ((1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << INTRA_FRAME))
     51 
     52 #define SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK ((1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | 0x01)
     53 
     54 #define MIN_EARLY_TERM_INDEX 3
     55 #define NEW_MV_DISCOUNT_FACTOR 8
     56 
     57 typedef struct {
     58   PREDICTION_MODE mode;
     59   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame[2];
     60 } MODE_DEFINITION;
     61 
     62 typedef struct { MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame[2]; } REF_DEFINITION;
     63 
     64 struct rdcost_block_args {
     65   const VP9_COMP *cpi;
     66   MACROBLOCK *x;
     67   ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_above[16];
     68   ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_left[16];
     69   int this_rate;
     70   int64_t this_dist;
     71   int64_t this_sse;
     72   int64_t this_rd;
     73   int64_t best_rd;
     74   int exit_early;
     75   int use_fast_coef_costing;
     76   const scan_order *so;
     77   uint8_t skippable;
     78 };
     79 
     80 #define LAST_NEW_MV_INDEX 6
     81 static const MODE_DEFINITION vp9_mode_order[MAX_MODES] = {
     82   { NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE } },
     83   { NEARESTMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE } },
     84   { NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE } },
     85 
     86   { DC_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE } },
     87 
     88   { NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE } },
     89   { NEWMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE } },
     90   { NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE } },
     91 
     92   { NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE } },
     93   { NEARMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE } },
     94   { NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE } },
     95 
     96   { ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE } },
     97   { ZEROMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE } },
     98   { ZEROMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE } },
     99 
    100   { NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
    101   { NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
    102 
    103   { TM_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE } },
    104 
    105   { NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
    106   { NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
    107   { NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
    108   { NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
    109 
    110   { ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
    111   { ZEROMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
    112 
    113   { H_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE } },
    114   { V_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE } },
    115   { D135_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE } },
    116   { D207_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE } },
    117   { D153_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE } },
    118   { D63_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE } },
    119   { D117_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE } },
    120   { D45_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE } },
    121 };
    122 
    123 static const REF_DEFINITION vp9_ref_order[MAX_REFS] = {
    124   { { LAST_FRAME, NONE } },           { { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE } },
    125   { { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE } },         { { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
    126   { { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } }, { { INTRA_FRAME, NONE } },
    127 };
    128 
    129 static void swap_block_ptr(MACROBLOCK *x, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx, int m, int n,
    130                            int min_plane, int max_plane) {
    131   int i;
    132 
    133   for (i = min_plane; i < max_plane; ++i) {
    134     struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[i];
    135     struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &x->e_mbd.plane[i];
    136 
    137     p->coeff = ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][m];
    138     p->qcoeff = ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][m];
    139     pd->dqcoeff = ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][m];
    140     p->eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][m];
    141 
    142     ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][m] = ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][n];
    143     ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][m] = ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][n];
    144     ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][m] = ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][n];
    145     ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][m] = ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][n];
    146 
    147     ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][n] = p->coeff;
    148     ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][n] = p->qcoeff;
    149     ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][n] = pd->dqcoeff;
    150     ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][n] = p->eobs;
    151   }
    152 }
    153 
    154 static void model_rd_for_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, MACROBLOCK *x,
    155                             MACROBLOCKD *xd, int *out_rate_sum,
    156                             int64_t *out_dist_sum, int *skip_txfm_sb,
    157                             int64_t *skip_sse_sb) {
    158   // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
    159   // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
    160   // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
    161   int i;
    162   int64_t rate_sum = 0;
    163   int64_t dist_sum = 0;
    164   const int ref = xd->mi[0]->ref_frame[0];
    165   unsigned int sse;
    166   unsigned int var = 0;
    167   int64_t total_sse = 0;
    168   int skip_flag = 1;
    169   const int shift = 6;
    170   int64_t dist;
    171   const int dequant_shift =
    172 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    173       (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) ? xd->bd - 5 :
    174 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    175                                                     3;
    176   unsigned int qstep_vec[MAX_MB_PLANE];
    177   unsigned int nlog2_vec[MAX_MB_PLANE];
    178   unsigned int sum_sse_vec[MAX_MB_PLANE];
    179   int any_zero_sum_sse = 0;
    180 
    181   x->pred_sse[ref] = 0;
    182 
    183   for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
    184     struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[i];
    185     struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
    186     const BLOCK_SIZE bs = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
    187     const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = max_txsize_lookup[bs];
    188     const BLOCK_SIZE unit_size = txsize_to_bsize[max_tx_size];
    189     const int64_t dc_thr = p->quant_thred[0] >> shift;
    190     const int64_t ac_thr = p->quant_thred[1] >> shift;
    191     unsigned int sum_sse = 0;
    192     // The low thresholds are used to measure if the prediction errors are
    193     // low enough so that we can skip the mode search.
    194     const int64_t low_dc_thr = VPXMIN(50, dc_thr >> 2);
    195     const int64_t low_ac_thr = VPXMIN(80, ac_thr >> 2);
    196     int bw = 1 << (b_width_log2_lookup[bs] - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
    197     int bh = 1 << (b_height_log2_lookup[bs] - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
    198     int idx, idy;
    199     int lw = b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size] + 2;
    200     int lh = b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size] + 2;
    201 
    202     for (idy = 0; idy < bh; ++idy) {
    203       for (idx = 0; idx < bw; ++idx) {
    204         uint8_t *src = p->src.buf + (idy * p->src.stride << lh) + (idx << lw);
    205         uint8_t *dst = pd->dst.buf + (idy * pd->dst.stride << lh) + (idx << lh);
    206         int block_idx = (idy << 1) + idx;
    207         int low_err_skip = 0;
    208 
    209         var = cpi->fn_ptr[unit_size].vf(src, p->src.stride, dst, pd->dst.stride,
    210                                         &sse);
    211         x->bsse[(i << 2) + block_idx] = sse;
    212         sum_sse += sse;
    213 
    214         x->skip_txfm[(i << 2) + block_idx] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
    215         if (!x->select_tx_size) {
    216           // Check if all ac coefficients can be quantized to zero.
    217           if (var < ac_thr || var == 0) {
    218             x->skip_txfm[(i << 2) + block_idx] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY;
    219 
    220             // Check if dc coefficient can be quantized to zero.
    221             if (sse - var < dc_thr || sse == var) {
    222               x->skip_txfm[(i << 2) + block_idx] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
    223 
    224               if (!sse || (var < low_ac_thr && sse - var < low_dc_thr))
    225                 low_err_skip = 1;
    226             }
    227           }
    228         }
    229 
    230         if (skip_flag && !low_err_skip) skip_flag = 0;
    231 
    232         if (i == 0) x->pred_sse[ref] += sse;
    233       }
    234     }
    235 
    236     total_sse += sum_sse;
    237     sum_sse_vec[i] = sum_sse;
    238     any_zero_sum_sse = any_zero_sum_sse || (sum_sse == 0);
    239     qstep_vec[i] = pd->dequant[1] >> dequant_shift;
    240     nlog2_vec[i] = num_pels_log2_lookup[bs];
    241   }
    242 
    243   // Fast approximate the modelling function.
    244   if (cpi->sf.simple_model_rd_from_var) {
    245     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
    246       int64_t rate;
    247       const int64_t square_error = sum_sse_vec[i];
    248       int quantizer = qstep_vec[i];
    249 
    250       if (quantizer < 120)
    251         rate = (square_error * (280 - quantizer)) >> (16 - VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT);
    252       else
    253         rate = 0;
    254       dist = (square_error * quantizer) >> 8;
    255       rate_sum += rate;
    256       dist_sum += dist;
    257     }
    258   } else {
    259     if (any_zero_sum_sse) {
    260       for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
    261         int rate;
    262         vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sum_sse_vec[i], nlog2_vec[i], qstep_vec[i],
    263                                      &rate, &dist);
    264         rate_sum += rate;
    265         dist_sum += dist;
    266       }
    267     } else {
    268       vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz_vec(sum_sse_vec, nlog2_vec, qstep_vec,
    269                                        &rate_sum, &dist_sum);
    270     }
    271   }
    272 
    273   *skip_txfm_sb = skip_flag;
    274   *skip_sse_sb = total_sse << 4;
    275   *out_rate_sum = (int)rate_sum;
    276   *out_dist_sum = dist_sum << 4;
    277 }
    278 
    279 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    280 int64_t vp9_highbd_block_error_c(const tran_low_t *coeff,
    281                                  const tran_low_t *dqcoeff, intptr_t block_size,
    282                                  int64_t *ssz, int bd) {
    283   int i;
    284   int64_t error = 0, sqcoeff = 0;
    285   int shift = 2 * (bd - 8);
    286   int rounding = shift > 0 ? 1 << (shift - 1) : 0;
    287 
    288   for (i = 0; i < block_size; i++) {
    289     const int64_t diff = coeff[i] - dqcoeff[i];
    290     error += diff * diff;
    291     sqcoeff += (int64_t)coeff[i] * (int64_t)coeff[i];
    292   }
    293   assert(error >= 0 && sqcoeff >= 0);
    294   error = (error + rounding) >> shift;
    295   sqcoeff = (sqcoeff + rounding) >> shift;
    296 
    297   *ssz = sqcoeff;
    298   return error;
    299 }
    300 
    301 static int64_t vp9_highbd_block_error_dispatch(const tran_low_t *coeff,
    302                                                const tran_low_t *dqcoeff,
    303                                                intptr_t block_size,
    304                                                int64_t *ssz, int bd) {
    305   if (bd == 8) {
    306     return vp9_block_error(coeff, dqcoeff, block_size, ssz);
    307   } else {
    308     return vp9_highbd_block_error(coeff, dqcoeff, block_size, ssz, bd);
    309   }
    310 }
    311 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    312 
    313 int64_t vp9_block_error_c(const tran_low_t *coeff, const tran_low_t *dqcoeff,
    314                           intptr_t block_size, int64_t *ssz) {
    315   int i;
    316   int64_t error = 0, sqcoeff = 0;
    317 
    318   for (i = 0; i < block_size; i++) {
    319     const int diff = coeff[i] - dqcoeff[i];
    320     error += diff * diff;
    321     sqcoeff += coeff[i] * coeff[i];
    322   }
    323 
    324   *ssz = sqcoeff;
    325   return error;
    326 }
    327 
    328 int64_t vp9_block_error_fp_c(const tran_low_t *coeff, const tran_low_t *dqcoeff,
    329                              int block_size) {
    330   int i;
    331   int64_t error = 0;
    332 
    333   for (i = 0; i < block_size; i++) {
    334     const int diff = coeff[i] - dqcoeff[i];
    335     error += diff * diff;
    336   }
    337 
    338   return error;
    339 }
    340 
    341 /* The trailing '0' is a terminator which is used inside cost_coeffs() to
    342  * decide whether to include cost of a trailing EOB node or not (i.e. we
    343  * can skip this if the last coefficient in this transform block, e.g. the
    344  * 16th coefficient in a 4x4 block or the 64th coefficient in a 8x8 block,
    345  * were non-zero). */
    346 static const int16_t band_counts[TX_SIZES][8] = {
    347   { 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 16 - 13, 0 },
    348   { 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 64 - 21, 0 },
    349   { 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 256 - 21, 0 },
    350   { 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 1024 - 21, 0 },
    351 };
    352 static int cost_coeffs(MACROBLOCK *x, int plane, int block, TX_SIZE tx_size,
    353                        int pt, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *nb,
    354                        int use_fast_coef_costing) {
    355   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
    356   MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
    357   const struct macroblock_plane *p = &x->plane[plane];
    358   const PLANE_TYPE type = get_plane_type(plane);
    359   const int16_t *band_count = &band_counts[tx_size][1];
    360   const int eob = p->eobs[block];
    361   const tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
    362   unsigned int(*token_costs)[2][COEFF_CONTEXTS][ENTROPY_TOKENS] =
    363       x->token_costs[tx_size][type][is_inter_block(mi)];
    364   uint8_t token_cache[32 * 32];
    365   int cost;
    366 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    367   const uint16_t *cat6_high_cost = vp9_get_high_cost_table(xd->bd);
    368 #else
    369   const uint16_t *cat6_high_cost = vp9_get_high_cost_table(8);
    370 #endif
    371 
    372   // Check for consistency of tx_size with mode info
    373   assert(type == PLANE_TYPE_Y
    374              ? mi->tx_size == tx_size
    375              : get_uv_tx_size(mi, &xd->plane[plane]) == tx_size);
    376 
    377   if (eob == 0) {
    378     // single eob token
    379     cost = token_costs[0][0][pt][EOB_TOKEN];
    380   } else {
    381     if (use_fast_coef_costing) {
    382       int band_left = *band_count++;
    383       int c;
    384 
    385       // dc token
    386       int v = qcoeff[0];
    387       int16_t prev_t;
    388       cost = vp9_get_token_cost(v, &prev_t, cat6_high_cost);
    389       cost += (*token_costs)[0][pt][prev_t];
    390 
    391       token_cache[0] = vp9_pt_energy_class[prev_t];
    392       ++token_costs;
    393 
    394       // ac tokens
    395       for (c = 1; c < eob; c++) {
    396         const int rc = scan[c];
    397         int16_t t;
    398 
    399         v = qcoeff[rc];
    400         cost += vp9_get_token_cost(v, &t, cat6_high_cost);
    401         cost += (*token_costs)[!prev_t][!prev_t][t];
    402         prev_t = t;
    403         if (!--band_left) {
    404           band_left = *band_count++;
    405           ++token_costs;
    406         }
    407       }
    408 
    409       // eob token
    410       if (band_left) cost += (*token_costs)[0][!prev_t][EOB_TOKEN];
    411 
    412     } else {  // !use_fast_coef_costing
    413       int band_left = *band_count++;
    414       int c;
    415 
    416       // dc token
    417       int v = qcoeff[0];
    418       int16_t tok;
    419       unsigned int(*tok_cost_ptr)[COEFF_CONTEXTS][ENTROPY_TOKENS];
    420       cost = vp9_get_token_cost(v, &tok, cat6_high_cost);
    421       cost += (*token_costs)[0][pt][tok];
    422 
    423       token_cache[0] = vp9_pt_energy_class[tok];
    424       ++token_costs;
    425 
    426       tok_cost_ptr = &((*token_costs)[!tok]);
    427 
    428       // ac tokens
    429       for (c = 1; c < eob; c++) {
    430         const int rc = scan[c];
    431 
    432         v = qcoeff[rc];
    433         cost += vp9_get_token_cost(v, &tok, cat6_high_cost);
    434         pt = get_coef_context(nb, token_cache, c);
    435         cost += (*tok_cost_ptr)[pt][tok];
    436         token_cache[rc] = vp9_pt_energy_class[tok];
    437         if (!--band_left) {
    438           band_left = *band_count++;
    439           ++token_costs;
    440         }
    441         tok_cost_ptr = &((*token_costs)[!tok]);
    442       }
    443 
    444       // eob token
    445       if (band_left) {
    446         pt = get_coef_context(nb, token_cache, c);
    447         cost += (*token_costs)[0][pt][EOB_TOKEN];
    448       }
    449     }
    450   }
    451 
    452   return cost;
    453 }
    454 
    455 static INLINE int num_4x4_to_edge(int plane_4x4_dim, int mb_to_edge_dim,
    456                                   int subsampling_dim, int blk_dim) {
    457   return plane_4x4_dim + (mb_to_edge_dim >> (5 + subsampling_dim)) - blk_dim;
    458 }
    459 
    460 // Compute the pixel domain sum square error on all visible 4x4s in the
    461 // transform block.
    462 static unsigned pixel_sse(const VP9_COMP *const cpi, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    463                           const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd,
    464                           const uint8_t *src, const int src_stride,
    465                           const uint8_t *dst, const int dst_stride, int blk_row,
    466                           int blk_col, const BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
    467                           const BLOCK_SIZE tx_bsize) {
    468   unsigned int sse = 0;
    469   const int plane_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
    470   const int plane_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[plane_bsize];
    471   const int tx_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[tx_bsize];
    472   const int tx_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[tx_bsize];
    473   int b4x4s_to_right_edge = num_4x4_to_edge(plane_4x4_w, xd->mb_to_right_edge,
    474                                             pd->subsampling_x, blk_col);
    475   int b4x4s_to_bottom_edge = num_4x4_to_edge(plane_4x4_h, xd->mb_to_bottom_edge,
    476                                              pd->subsampling_y, blk_row);
    477   if (tx_bsize == BLOCK_4X4 ||
    478       (b4x4s_to_right_edge >= tx_4x4_w && b4x4s_to_bottom_edge >= tx_4x4_h)) {
    479     cpi->fn_ptr[tx_bsize].vf(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, &sse);
    480   } else {
    481     const vpx_variance_fn_t vf_4x4 = cpi->fn_ptr[BLOCK_4X4].vf;
    482     int r, c;
    483     unsigned this_sse = 0;
    484     int max_r = VPXMIN(b4x4s_to_bottom_edge, tx_4x4_h);
    485     int max_c = VPXMIN(b4x4s_to_right_edge, tx_4x4_w);
    486     sse = 0;
    487     // if we are in the unrestricted motion border.
    488     for (r = 0; r < max_r; ++r) {
    489       // Skip visiting the sub blocks that are wholly within the UMV.
    490       for (c = 0; c < max_c; ++c) {
    491         vf_4x4(src + r * src_stride * 4 + c * 4, src_stride,
    492                dst + r * dst_stride * 4 + c * 4, dst_stride, &this_sse);
    493         sse += this_sse;
    494       }
    495     }
    496   }
    497   return sse;
    498 }
    499 
    500 // Compute the squares sum squares on all visible 4x4s in the transform block.
    501 static int64_t sum_squares_visible(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    502                                    const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd,
    503                                    const int16_t *diff, const int diff_stride,
    504                                    int blk_row, int blk_col,
    505                                    const BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
    506                                    const BLOCK_SIZE tx_bsize) {
    507   int64_t sse;
    508   const int plane_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
    509   const int plane_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[plane_bsize];
    510   const int tx_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[tx_bsize];
    511   const int tx_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[tx_bsize];
    512   int b4x4s_to_right_edge = num_4x4_to_edge(plane_4x4_w, xd->mb_to_right_edge,
    513                                             pd->subsampling_x, blk_col);
    514   int b4x4s_to_bottom_edge = num_4x4_to_edge(plane_4x4_h, xd->mb_to_bottom_edge,
    515                                              pd->subsampling_y, blk_row);
    516   if (tx_bsize == BLOCK_4X4 ||
    517       (b4x4s_to_right_edge >= tx_4x4_w && b4x4s_to_bottom_edge >= tx_4x4_h)) {
    518     assert(tx_4x4_w == tx_4x4_h);
    519     sse = (int64_t)vpx_sum_squares_2d_i16(diff, diff_stride, tx_4x4_w << 2);
    520   } else {
    521     int r, c;
    522     int max_r = VPXMIN(b4x4s_to_bottom_edge, tx_4x4_h);
    523     int max_c = VPXMIN(b4x4s_to_right_edge, tx_4x4_w);
    524     sse = 0;
    525     // if we are in the unrestricted motion border.
    526     for (r = 0; r < max_r; ++r) {
    527       // Skip visiting the sub blocks that are wholly within the UMV.
    528       for (c = 0; c < max_c; ++c) {
    529         sse += (int64_t)vpx_sum_squares_2d_i16(
    530             diff + r * diff_stride * 4 + c * 4, diff_stride, 4);
    531       }
    532     }
    533   }
    534   return sse;
    535 }
    536 
    537 static void dist_block(const VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int plane,
    538                        BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, int block, int blk_row,
    539                        int blk_col, TX_SIZE tx_size, int64_t *out_dist,
    540                        int64_t *out_sse) {
    541   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
    542   const struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
    543   const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
    544 
    545   if (x->block_tx_domain) {
    546     const int ss_txfrm_size = tx_size << 1;
    547     int64_t this_sse;
    548     const int shift = tx_size == TX_32X32 ? 0 : 2;
    549     const tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
    550     const tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
    551 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    552     const int bd = (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) ? xd->bd : 8;
    553     *out_dist = vp9_highbd_block_error_dispatch(
    554                     coeff, dqcoeff, 16 << ss_txfrm_size, &this_sse, bd) >>
    555                 shift;
    556 #else
    557     *out_dist =
    558         vp9_block_error(coeff, dqcoeff, 16 << ss_txfrm_size, &this_sse) >>
    559         shift;
    560 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    561     *out_sse = this_sse >> shift;
    562 
    563     if (x->skip_encode && !is_inter_block(xd->mi[0])) {
    564       // TODO(jingning): tune the model to better capture the distortion.
    565       const int64_t p =
    566           (pd->dequant[1] * pd->dequant[1] * (1 << ss_txfrm_size)) >>
    567 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    568           (shift + 2 + (bd - 8) * 2);
    569 #else
    570           (shift + 2);
    571 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    572       *out_dist += (p >> 4);
    573       *out_sse += p;
    574     }
    575   } else {
    576     const BLOCK_SIZE tx_bsize = txsize_to_bsize[tx_size];
    577     const int bs = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[tx_bsize];
    578     const int src_stride = p->src.stride;
    579     const int dst_stride = pd->dst.stride;
    580     const int src_idx = 4 * (blk_row * src_stride + blk_col);
    581     const int dst_idx = 4 * (blk_row * dst_stride + blk_col);
    582     const uint8_t *src = &p->src.buf[src_idx];
    583     const uint8_t *dst = &pd->dst.buf[dst_idx];
    584     const tran_low_t *dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
    585     const uint16_t *eob = &p->eobs[block];
    586     unsigned int tmp;
    587 
    588     tmp = pixel_sse(cpi, xd, pd, src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, blk_row,
    589                     blk_col, plane_bsize, tx_bsize);
    590     *out_sse = (int64_t)tmp * 16;
    591 
    592     if (*eob) {
    593 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    594       DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, recon16[1024]);
    595       uint8_t *recon = (uint8_t *)recon16;
    596 #else
    597       DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, recon[1024]);
    598 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    599 
    600 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    601       if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
    602         vpx_highbd_convolve_copy(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst), dst_stride, recon16,
    603                                  32, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, bs, bs, xd->bd);
    604         if (xd->lossless) {
    605           vp9_highbd_iwht4x4_add(dqcoeff, recon16, 32, *eob, xd->bd);
    606         } else {
    607           switch (tx_size) {
    608             case TX_4X4:
    609               vp9_highbd_idct4x4_add(dqcoeff, recon16, 32, *eob, xd->bd);
    610               break;
    611             case TX_8X8:
    612               vp9_highbd_idct8x8_add(dqcoeff, recon16, 32, *eob, xd->bd);
    613               break;
    614             case TX_16X16:
    615               vp9_highbd_idct16x16_add(dqcoeff, recon16, 32, *eob, xd->bd);
    616               break;
    617             case TX_32X32:
    618               vp9_highbd_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, recon16, 32, *eob, xd->bd);
    619               break;
    620             default: assert(0 && "Invalid transform size");
    621           }
    622         }
    623         recon = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(recon16);
    624       } else {
    625 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    626         vpx_convolve_copy(dst, dst_stride, recon, 32, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, bs, bs);
    627         switch (tx_size) {
    628           case TX_32X32: vp9_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, recon, 32, *eob); break;
    629           case TX_16X16: vp9_idct16x16_add(dqcoeff, recon, 32, *eob); break;
    630           case TX_8X8: vp9_idct8x8_add(dqcoeff, recon, 32, *eob); break;
    631           case TX_4X4:
    632             // this is like vp9_short_idct4x4 but has a special case around
    633             // eob<=1, which is significant (not just an optimization) for
    634             // the lossless case.
    635             x->inv_txfm_add(dqcoeff, recon, 32, *eob);
    636             break;
    637           default: assert(0 && "Invalid transform size"); break;
    638         }
    639 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    640       }
    641 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    642 
    643       tmp = pixel_sse(cpi, xd, pd, src, src_stride, recon, 32, blk_row, blk_col,
    644                       plane_bsize, tx_bsize);
    645     }
    646 
    647     *out_dist = (int64_t)tmp * 16;
    648   }
    649 }
    650 
    651 static int rate_block(int plane, int block, TX_SIZE tx_size, int coeff_ctx,
    652                       struct rdcost_block_args *args) {
    653   return cost_coeffs(args->x, plane, block, tx_size, coeff_ctx, args->so->scan,
    654                      args->so->neighbors, args->use_fast_coef_costing);
    655 }
    656 
    657 static void block_rd_txfm(int plane, int block, int blk_row, int blk_col,
    658                           BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg) {
    659   struct rdcost_block_args *args = arg;
    660   MACROBLOCK *const x = args->x;
    661   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
    662   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
    663   int64_t rd1, rd2, rd;
    664   int rate;
    665   int64_t dist;
    666   int64_t sse;
    667   const int coeff_ctx =
    668       combine_entropy_contexts(args->t_left[blk_row], args->t_above[blk_col]);
    669 
    670   if (args->exit_early) return;
    671 
    672   if (!is_inter_block(mi)) {
    673     struct encode_b_args intra_arg = { x, x->block_qcoeff_opt, args->t_above,
    674                                        args->t_left, &mi->skip };
    675     vp9_encode_block_intra(plane, block, blk_row, blk_col, plane_bsize, tx_size,
    676                            &intra_arg);
    677     if (x->block_tx_domain) {
    678       dist_block(args->cpi, x, plane, plane_bsize, block, blk_row, blk_col,
    679                  tx_size, &dist, &sse);
    680     } else {
    681       const BLOCK_SIZE tx_bsize = txsize_to_bsize[tx_size];
    682       const struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
    683       const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
    684       const int src_stride = p->src.stride;
    685       const int dst_stride = pd->dst.stride;
    686       const int diff_stride = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
    687       const uint8_t *src = &p->src.buf[4 * (blk_row * src_stride + blk_col)];
    688       const uint8_t *dst = &pd->dst.buf[4 * (blk_row * dst_stride + blk_col)];
    689       const int16_t *diff = &p->src_diff[4 * (blk_row * diff_stride + blk_col)];
    690       unsigned int tmp;
    691       sse = sum_squares_visible(xd, pd, diff, diff_stride, blk_row, blk_col,
    692                                 plane_bsize, tx_bsize);
    693 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    694       if ((xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) && (xd->bd > 8))
    695         sse = ROUND64_POWER_OF_TWO(sse, (xd->bd - 8) * 2);
    696 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    697       sse = sse * 16;
    698       tmp = pixel_sse(args->cpi, xd, pd, src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride,
    699                       blk_row, blk_col, plane_bsize, tx_bsize);
    700       dist = (int64_t)tmp * 16;
    701     }
    702   } else if (max_txsize_lookup[plane_bsize] == tx_size) {
    703     if (x->skip_txfm[(plane << 2) + (block >> (tx_size << 1))] ==
    704         SKIP_TXFM_NONE) {
    705       // full forward transform and quantization
    706       vp9_xform_quant(x, plane, block, blk_row, blk_col, plane_bsize, tx_size);
    707       if (x->block_qcoeff_opt)
    708         vp9_optimize_b(x, plane, block, tx_size, coeff_ctx);
    709       dist_block(args->cpi, x, plane, plane_bsize, block, blk_row, blk_col,
    710                  tx_size, &dist, &sse);
    711     } else if (x->skip_txfm[(plane << 2) + (block >> (tx_size << 1))] ==
    712                SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY) {
    713       // compute DC coefficient
    714       tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(x->plane[plane].coeff, block);
    715       tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(xd->plane[plane].dqcoeff, block);
    716       vp9_xform_quant_dc(x, plane, block, blk_row, blk_col, plane_bsize,
    717                          tx_size);
    718       sse = x->bsse[(plane << 2) + (block >> (tx_size << 1))] << 4;
    719       dist = sse;
    720       if (x->plane[plane].eobs[block]) {
    721         const int64_t orig_sse = (int64_t)coeff[0] * coeff[0];
    722         const int64_t resd_sse = coeff[0] - dqcoeff[0];
    723         int64_t dc_correct = orig_sse - resd_sse * resd_sse;
    724 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    725         dc_correct >>= ((xd->bd - 8) * 2);
    726 #endif
    727         if (tx_size != TX_32X32) dc_correct >>= 2;
    728 
    729         dist = VPXMAX(0, sse - dc_correct);
    730       }
    731     } else {
    732       // SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC
    733       // skip forward transform. Because this is handled here, the quantization
    734       // does not need to do it.
    735       x->plane[plane].eobs[block] = 0;
    736       sse = x->bsse[(plane << 2) + (block >> (tx_size << 1))] << 4;
    737       dist = sse;
    738     }
    739   } else {
    740     // full forward transform and quantization
    741     vp9_xform_quant(x, plane, block, blk_row, blk_col, plane_bsize, tx_size);
    742     if (x->block_qcoeff_opt)
    743       vp9_optimize_b(x, plane, block, tx_size, coeff_ctx);
    744     dist_block(args->cpi, x, plane, plane_bsize, block, blk_row, blk_col,
    745                tx_size, &dist, &sse);
    746   }
    747 
    748   rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, dist);
    749   if (args->this_rd + rd > args->best_rd) {
    750     args->exit_early = 1;
    751     return;
    752   }
    753 
    754   rate = rate_block(plane, block, tx_size, coeff_ctx, args);
    755   args->t_above[blk_col] = (x->plane[plane].eobs[block] > 0) ? 1 : 0;
    756   args->t_left[blk_row] = (x->plane[plane].eobs[block] > 0) ? 1 : 0;
    757   rd1 = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, dist);
    758   rd2 = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, sse);
    759 
    760   // TODO(jingning): temporarily enabled only for luma component
    761   rd = VPXMIN(rd1, rd2);
    762   if (plane == 0) {
    763     x->zcoeff_blk[tx_size][block] =
    764         !x->plane[plane].eobs[block] || (rd1 > rd2 && !xd->lossless);
    765     x->sum_y_eobs[tx_size] += x->plane[plane].eobs[block];
    766   }
    767 
    768   args->this_rate += rate;
    769   args->this_dist += dist;
    770   args->this_sse += sse;
    771   args->this_rd += rd;
    772 
    773   if (args->this_rd > args->best_rd) {
    774     args->exit_early = 1;
    775     return;
    776   }
    777 
    778   args->skippable &= !x->plane[plane].eobs[block];
    779 }
    780 
    781 static void txfm_rd_in_plane(const VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int *rate,
    782                              int64_t *distortion, int *skippable, int64_t *sse,
    783                              int64_t ref_best_rd, int plane, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
    784                              TX_SIZE tx_size, int use_fast_coef_casting) {
    785   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
    786   const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
    787   struct rdcost_block_args args;
    788   vp9_zero(args);
    789   args.cpi = cpi;
    790   args.x = x;
    791   args.best_rd = ref_best_rd;
    792   args.use_fast_coef_costing = use_fast_coef_casting;
    793   args.skippable = 1;
    794 
    795   if (plane == 0) xd->mi[0]->tx_size = tx_size;
    796 
    797   vp9_get_entropy_contexts(bsize, tx_size, pd, args.t_above, args.t_left);
    798 
    799   args.so = get_scan(xd, tx_size, get_plane_type(plane), 0);
    800 
    801   vp9_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, plane, block_rd_txfm,
    802                                          &args);
    803   if (args.exit_early) {
    804     *rate = INT_MAX;
    805     *distortion = INT64_MAX;
    806     *sse = INT64_MAX;
    807     *skippable = 0;
    808   } else {
    809     *distortion = args.this_dist;
    810     *rate = args.this_rate;
    811     *sse = args.this_sse;
    812     *skippable = args.skippable;
    813   }
    814 }
    815 
    816 static void choose_largest_tx_size(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int *rate,
    817                                    int64_t *distortion, int *skip, int64_t *sse,
    818                                    int64_t ref_best_rd, BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
    819   const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = max_txsize_lookup[bs];
    820   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
    821   const TX_SIZE largest_tx_size = tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cm->tx_mode];
    822   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
    823   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
    824 
    825   mi->tx_size = VPXMIN(max_tx_size, largest_tx_size);
    826 
    827   txfm_rd_in_plane(cpi, x, rate, distortion, skip, sse, ref_best_rd, 0, bs,
    828                    mi->tx_size, cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
    829 }
    830 
    831 static void choose_tx_size_from_rd(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int *rate,
    832                                    int64_t *distortion, int *skip,
    833                                    int64_t *psse, int64_t ref_best_rd,
    834                                    BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
    835   const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = max_txsize_lookup[bs];
    836   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
    837   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
    838   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
    839   vpx_prob skip_prob = vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd);
    840   int r[TX_SIZES][2], s[TX_SIZES];
    841   int64_t d[TX_SIZES], sse[TX_SIZES];
    842   int64_t rd[TX_SIZES][2] = { { INT64_MAX, INT64_MAX },
    843                               { INT64_MAX, INT64_MAX },
    844                               { INT64_MAX, INT64_MAX },
    845                               { INT64_MAX, INT64_MAX } };
    846   int n, m;
    847   int s0, s1;
    848   int64_t best_rd = INT64_MAX;
    849   TX_SIZE best_tx = max_tx_size;
    850   int start_tx, end_tx;
    851 
    852   const vpx_prob *tx_probs = get_tx_probs2(max_tx_size, xd, &cm->fc->tx_probs);
    853   assert(skip_prob > 0);
    854   s0 = vp9_cost_bit(skip_prob, 0);
    855   s1 = vp9_cost_bit(skip_prob, 1);
    856 
    857   if (cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
    858     start_tx = max_tx_size;
    859     end_tx = 0;
    860   } else {
    861     TX_SIZE chosen_tx_size =
    862         VPXMIN(max_tx_size, tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cm->tx_mode]);
    863     start_tx = chosen_tx_size;
    864     end_tx = chosen_tx_size;
    865   }
    866 
    867   for (n = start_tx; n >= end_tx; n--) {
    868     int r_tx_size = 0;
    869     for (m = 0; m <= n - (n == (int)max_tx_size); m++) {
    870       if (m == n)
    871         r_tx_size += vp9_cost_zero(tx_probs[m]);
    872       else
    873         r_tx_size += vp9_cost_one(tx_probs[m]);
    874     }
    875     txfm_rd_in_plane(cpi, x, &r[n][0], &d[n], &s[n], &sse[n], ref_best_rd, 0,
    876                      bs, n, cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
    877     r[n][1] = r[n][0];
    878     if (r[n][0] < INT_MAX) {
    879       r[n][1] += r_tx_size;
    880     }
    881     if (d[n] == INT64_MAX || r[n][0] == INT_MAX) {
    882       rd[n][0] = rd[n][1] = INT64_MAX;
    883     } else if (s[n]) {
    884       if (is_inter_block(mi)) {
    885         rd[n][0] = rd[n][1] = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, s1, sse[n]);
    886         r[n][1] -= r_tx_size;
    887       } else {
    888         rd[n][0] = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, s1, sse[n]);
    889         rd[n][1] = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, s1 + r_tx_size, sse[n]);
    890       }
    891     } else {
    892       rd[n][0] = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, r[n][0] + s0, d[n]);
    893       rd[n][1] = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, r[n][1] + s0, d[n]);
    894     }
    895 
    896     if (is_inter_block(mi) && !xd->lossless && !s[n] && sse[n] != INT64_MAX) {
    897       rd[n][0] = VPXMIN(rd[n][0], RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, s1, sse[n]));
    898       rd[n][1] = VPXMIN(rd[n][1], RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, s1, sse[n]));
    899     }
    900 
    901     // Early termination in transform size search.
    902     if (cpi->sf.tx_size_search_breakout &&
    903         (rd[n][1] == INT64_MAX ||
    904          (n < (int)max_tx_size && rd[n][1] > rd[n + 1][1]) || s[n] == 1))
    905       break;
    906 
    907     if (rd[n][1] < best_rd) {
    908       best_tx = n;
    909       best_rd = rd[n][1];
    910     }
    911   }
    912   mi->tx_size = best_tx;
    913 
    914   *distortion = d[mi->tx_size];
    915   *rate = r[mi->tx_size][cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT];
    916   *skip = s[mi->tx_size];
    917   *psse = sse[mi->tx_size];
    918 }
    919 
    920 static void super_block_yrd(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int *rate,
    921                             int64_t *distortion, int *skip, int64_t *psse,
    922                             BLOCK_SIZE bs, int64_t ref_best_rd) {
    923   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    924   int64_t sse;
    925   int64_t *ret_sse = psse ? psse : &sse;
    926 
    927   assert(bs == xd->mi[0]->sb_type);
    928 
    929   if (cpi->sf.tx_size_search_method == USE_LARGESTALL || xd->lossless) {
    930     choose_largest_tx_size(cpi, x, rate, distortion, skip, ret_sse, ref_best_rd,
    931                            bs);
    932   } else {
    933     choose_tx_size_from_rd(cpi, x, rate, distortion, skip, ret_sse, ref_best_rd,
    934                            bs);
    935   }
    936 }
    937 
    938 static int conditional_skipintra(PREDICTION_MODE mode,
    939                                  PREDICTION_MODE best_intra_mode) {
    940   if (mode == D117_PRED && best_intra_mode != V_PRED &&
    941       best_intra_mode != D135_PRED)
    942     return 1;
    943   if (mode == D63_PRED && best_intra_mode != V_PRED &&
    944       best_intra_mode != D45_PRED)
    945     return 1;
    946   if (mode == D207_PRED && best_intra_mode != H_PRED &&
    947       best_intra_mode != D45_PRED)
    948     return 1;
    949   if (mode == D153_PRED && best_intra_mode != H_PRED &&
    950       best_intra_mode != D135_PRED)
    951     return 1;
    952   return 0;
    953 }
    954 
    955 static int64_t rd_pick_intra4x4block(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int row,
    956                                      int col, PREDICTION_MODE *best_mode,
    957                                      const int *bmode_costs, ENTROPY_CONTEXT *a,
    958                                      ENTROPY_CONTEXT *l, int *bestrate,
    959                                      int *bestratey, int64_t *bestdistortion,
    960                                      BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int64_t rd_thresh) {
    961   PREDICTION_MODE mode;
    962   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
    963   int64_t best_rd = rd_thresh;
    964   struct macroblock_plane *p = &x->plane[0];
    965   struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[0];
    966   const int src_stride = p->src.stride;
    967   const int dst_stride = pd->dst.stride;
    968   const uint8_t *src_init = &p->src.buf[row * 4 * src_stride + col * 4];
    969   uint8_t *dst_init = &pd->dst.buf[row * 4 * src_stride + col * 4];
    970   ENTROPY_CONTEXT ta[2], tempa[2];
    971   ENTROPY_CONTEXT tl[2], templ[2];
    972   const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
    973   const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
    974   int idx, idy;
    975   uint8_t best_dst[8 * 8];
    976 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    977   uint16_t best_dst16[8 * 8];
    978 #endif
    979   memcpy(ta, a, num_4x4_blocks_wide * sizeof(a[0]));
    980   memcpy(tl, l, num_4x4_blocks_high * sizeof(l[0]));
    981 
    982   xd->mi[0]->tx_size = TX_4X4;
    983 
    984 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    985   if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
    986     for (mode = DC_PRED; mode <= TM_PRED; ++mode) {
    987       int64_t this_rd;
    988       int ratey = 0;
    989       int64_t distortion = 0;
    990       int rate = bmode_costs[mode];
    991 
    992       if (!(cpi->sf.intra_y_mode_mask[TX_4X4] & (1 << mode))) continue;
    993 
    994       // Only do the oblique modes if the best so far is
    995       // one of the neighboring directional modes
    996       if (cpi->sf.mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_DIRMISMATCH) {
    997         if (conditional_skipintra(mode, *best_mode)) continue;
    998       }
    999 
   1000       memcpy(tempa, ta, num_4x4_blocks_wide * sizeof(ta[0]));
   1001       memcpy(templ, tl, num_4x4_blocks_high * sizeof(tl[0]));
   1002 
   1003       for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high; ++idy) {
   1004         for (idx = 0; idx < num_4x4_blocks_wide; ++idx) {
   1005           const int block = (row + idy) * 2 + (col + idx);
   1006           const uint8_t *const src = &src_init[idx * 4 + idy * 4 * src_stride];
   1007           uint8_t *const dst = &dst_init[idx * 4 + idy * 4 * dst_stride];
   1008           uint16_t *const dst16 = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst);
   1009           int16_t *const src_diff =
   1010               vp9_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8, block, p->src_diff);
   1011           tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(x->plane[0].coeff, block);
   1012           xd->mi[0]->bmi[block].as_mode = mode;
   1013           vp9_predict_intra_block(xd, 1, TX_4X4, mode,
   1014                                   x->skip_encode ? src : dst,
   1015                                   x->skip_encode ? src_stride : dst_stride, dst,
   1016                                   dst_stride, col + idx, row + idy, 0);
   1017           vpx_highbd_subtract_block(4, 4, src_diff, 8, src, src_stride, dst,
   1018                                     dst_stride, xd->bd);
   1019           if (xd->lossless) {
   1020             const scan_order *so = &vp9_default_scan_orders[TX_4X4];
   1021             const int coeff_ctx =
   1022                 combine_entropy_contexts(tempa[idx], templ[idy]);
   1023             vp9_highbd_fwht4x4(src_diff, coeff, 8);
   1024             vp9_regular_quantize_b_4x4(x, 0, block, so->scan, so->iscan);
   1025             ratey += cost_coeffs(x, 0, block, TX_4X4, coeff_ctx, so->scan,
   1026                                  so->neighbors, cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
   1027             tempa[idx] = templ[idy] = (x->plane[0].eobs[block] > 0 ? 1 : 0);
   1028             if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, ratey, distortion) >= best_rd)
   1029               goto next_highbd;
   1030             vp9_highbd_iwht4x4_add(BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block), dst16,
   1031                                    dst_stride, p->eobs[block], xd->bd);
   1032           } else {
   1033             int64_t unused;
   1034             const TX_TYPE tx_type = get_tx_type_4x4(PLANE_TYPE_Y, xd, block);
   1035             const scan_order *so = &vp9_scan_orders[TX_4X4][tx_type];
   1036             const int coeff_ctx =
   1037                 combine_entropy_contexts(tempa[idx], templ[idy]);
   1038             if (tx_type == DCT_DCT)
   1039               vpx_highbd_fdct4x4(src_diff, coeff, 8);
   1040             else
   1041               vp9_highbd_fht4x4(src_diff, coeff, 8, tx_type);
   1042             vp9_regular_quantize_b_4x4(x, 0, block, so->scan, so->iscan);
   1043             ratey += cost_coeffs(x, 0, block, TX_4X4, coeff_ctx, so->scan,
   1044                                  so->neighbors, cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
   1045             distortion += vp9_highbd_block_error_dispatch(
   1046                               coeff, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block), 16,
   1047                               &unused, xd->bd) >>
   1048                           2;
   1049             tempa[idx] = templ[idy] = (x->plane[0].eobs[block] > 0 ? 1 : 0);
   1050             if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, ratey, distortion) >= best_rd)
   1051               goto next_highbd;
   1052             vp9_highbd_iht4x4_add(tx_type, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block),
   1053                                   dst16, dst_stride, p->eobs[block], xd->bd);
   1054           }
   1055         }
   1056       }
   1057 
   1058       rate += ratey;
   1059       this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, distortion);
   1060 
   1061       if (this_rd < best_rd) {
   1062         *bestrate = rate;
   1063         *bestratey = ratey;
   1064         *bestdistortion = distortion;
   1065         best_rd = this_rd;
   1066         *best_mode = mode;
   1067         memcpy(a, tempa, num_4x4_blocks_wide * sizeof(tempa[0]));
   1068         memcpy(l, templ, num_4x4_blocks_high * sizeof(templ[0]));
   1069         for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high * 4; ++idy) {
   1070           memcpy(best_dst16 + idy * 8,
   1071                  CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst_init + idy * dst_stride),
   1072                  num_4x4_blocks_wide * 4 * sizeof(uint16_t));
   1073         }
   1074       }
   1075     next_highbd : {}
   1076     }
   1077     if (best_rd >= rd_thresh || x->skip_encode) return best_rd;
   1078 
   1079     for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high * 4; ++idy) {
   1080       memcpy(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst_init + idy * dst_stride),
   1081              best_dst16 + idy * 8, num_4x4_blocks_wide * 4 * sizeof(uint16_t));
   1082     }
   1083 
   1084     return best_rd;
   1085   }
   1086 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1087 
   1088   for (mode = DC_PRED; mode <= TM_PRED; ++mode) {
   1089     int64_t this_rd;
   1090     int ratey = 0;
   1091     int64_t distortion = 0;
   1092     int rate = bmode_costs[mode];
   1093 
   1094     if (!(cpi->sf.intra_y_mode_mask[TX_4X4] & (1 << mode))) continue;
   1095 
   1096     // Only do the oblique modes if the best so far is
   1097     // one of the neighboring directional modes
   1098     if (cpi->sf.mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_DIRMISMATCH) {
   1099       if (conditional_skipintra(mode, *best_mode)) continue;
   1100     }
   1101 
   1102     memcpy(tempa, ta, num_4x4_blocks_wide * sizeof(ta[0]));
   1103     memcpy(templ, tl, num_4x4_blocks_high * sizeof(tl[0]));
   1104 
   1105     for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high; ++idy) {
   1106       for (idx = 0; idx < num_4x4_blocks_wide; ++idx) {
   1107         const int block = (row + idy) * 2 + (col + idx);
   1108         const uint8_t *const src = &src_init[idx * 4 + idy * 4 * src_stride];
   1109         uint8_t *const dst = &dst_init[idx * 4 + idy * 4 * dst_stride];
   1110         int16_t *const src_diff =
   1111             vp9_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8, block, p->src_diff);
   1112         tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(x->plane[0].coeff, block);
   1113         xd->mi[0]->bmi[block].as_mode = mode;
   1114         vp9_predict_intra_block(xd, 1, TX_4X4, mode, x->skip_encode ? src : dst,
   1115                                 x->skip_encode ? src_stride : dst_stride, dst,
   1116                                 dst_stride, col + idx, row + idy, 0);
   1117         vpx_subtract_block(4, 4, src_diff, 8, src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride);
   1118 
   1119         if (xd->lossless) {
   1120           const scan_order *so = &vp9_default_scan_orders[TX_4X4];
   1121           const int coeff_ctx =
   1122               combine_entropy_contexts(tempa[idx], templ[idy]);
   1123           vp9_fwht4x4(src_diff, coeff, 8);
   1124           vp9_regular_quantize_b_4x4(x, 0, block, so->scan, so->iscan);
   1125           ratey += cost_coeffs(x, 0, block, TX_4X4, coeff_ctx, so->scan,
   1126                                so->neighbors, cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
   1127           tempa[idx] = templ[idy] = (x->plane[0].eobs[block] > 0) ? 1 : 0;
   1128           if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, ratey, distortion) >= best_rd)
   1129             goto next;
   1130           vp9_iwht4x4_add(BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block), dst, dst_stride,
   1131                           p->eobs[block]);
   1132         } else {
   1133           int64_t unused;
   1134           const TX_TYPE tx_type = get_tx_type_4x4(PLANE_TYPE_Y, xd, block);
   1135           const scan_order *so = &vp9_scan_orders[TX_4X4][tx_type];
   1136           const int coeff_ctx =
   1137               combine_entropy_contexts(tempa[idx], templ[idy]);
   1138           vp9_fht4x4(src_diff, coeff, 8, tx_type);
   1139           vp9_regular_quantize_b_4x4(x, 0, block, so->scan, so->iscan);
   1140           ratey += cost_coeffs(x, 0, block, TX_4X4, coeff_ctx, so->scan,
   1141                                so->neighbors, cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
   1142           tempa[idx] = templ[idy] = (x->plane[0].eobs[block] > 0) ? 1 : 0;
   1143           distortion += vp9_block_error(coeff, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block),
   1144                                         16, &unused) >>
   1145                         2;
   1146           if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, ratey, distortion) >= best_rd)
   1147             goto next;
   1148           vp9_iht4x4_add(tx_type, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block), dst,
   1149                          dst_stride, p->eobs[block]);
   1150         }
   1151       }
   1152     }
   1153 
   1154     rate += ratey;
   1155     this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, distortion);
   1156 
   1157     if (this_rd < best_rd) {
   1158       *bestrate = rate;
   1159       *bestratey = ratey;
   1160       *bestdistortion = distortion;
   1161       best_rd = this_rd;
   1162       *best_mode = mode;
   1163       memcpy(a, tempa, num_4x4_blocks_wide * sizeof(tempa[0]));
   1164       memcpy(l, templ, num_4x4_blocks_high * sizeof(templ[0]));
   1165       for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high * 4; ++idy)
   1166         memcpy(best_dst + idy * 8, dst_init + idy * dst_stride,
   1167                num_4x4_blocks_wide * 4);
   1168     }
   1169   next : {}
   1170   }
   1171 
   1172   if (best_rd >= rd_thresh || x->skip_encode) return best_rd;
   1173 
   1174   for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high * 4; ++idy)
   1175     memcpy(dst_init + idy * dst_stride, best_dst + idy * 8,
   1176            num_4x4_blocks_wide * 4);
   1177 
   1178   return best_rd;
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 static int64_t rd_pick_intra_sub_8x8_y_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *mb,
   1182                                             int *rate, int *rate_y,
   1183                                             int64_t *distortion,
   1184                                             int64_t best_rd) {
   1185   int i, j;
   1186   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &mb->e_mbd;
   1187   MODE_INFO *const mic = xd->mi[0];
   1188   const MODE_INFO *above_mi = xd->above_mi;
   1189   const MODE_INFO *left_mi = xd->left_mi;
   1190   const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = xd->mi[0]->sb_type;
   1191   const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
   1192   const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
   1193   int idx, idy;
   1194   int cost = 0;
   1195   int64_t total_distortion = 0;
   1196   int tot_rate_y = 0;
   1197   int64_t total_rd = 0;
   1198   const int *bmode_costs = cpi->mbmode_cost;
   1199 
   1200   // Pick modes for each sub-block (of size 4x4, 4x8, or 8x4) in an 8x8 block.
   1201   for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_blocks_high) {
   1202     for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_blocks_wide) {
   1203       PREDICTION_MODE best_mode = DC_PRED;
   1204       int r = INT_MAX, ry = INT_MAX;
   1205       int64_t d = INT64_MAX, this_rd = INT64_MAX;
   1206       i = idy * 2 + idx;
   1207       if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
   1208         const PREDICTION_MODE A = vp9_above_block_mode(mic, above_mi, i);
   1209         const PREDICTION_MODE L = vp9_left_block_mode(mic, left_mi, i);
   1210 
   1211         bmode_costs = cpi->y_mode_costs[A][L];
   1212       }
   1213 
   1214       this_rd = rd_pick_intra4x4block(
   1215           cpi, mb, idy, idx, &best_mode, bmode_costs,
   1216           xd->plane[0].above_context + idx, xd->plane[0].left_context + idy, &r,
   1217           &ry, &d, bsize, best_rd - total_rd);
   1218 
   1219       if (this_rd >= best_rd - total_rd) return INT64_MAX;
   1220 
   1221       total_rd += this_rd;
   1222       cost += r;
   1223       total_distortion += d;
   1224       tot_rate_y += ry;
   1225 
   1226       mic->bmi[i].as_mode = best_mode;
   1227       for (j = 1; j < num_4x4_blocks_high; ++j)
   1228         mic->bmi[i + j * 2].as_mode = best_mode;
   1229       for (j = 1; j < num_4x4_blocks_wide; ++j)
   1230         mic->bmi[i + j].as_mode = best_mode;
   1231 
   1232       if (total_rd >= best_rd) return INT64_MAX;
   1233     }
   1234   }
   1235 
   1236   *rate = cost;
   1237   *rate_y = tot_rate_y;
   1238   *distortion = total_distortion;
   1239   mic->mode = mic->bmi[3].as_mode;
   1240 
   1241   return RDCOST(mb->rdmult, mb->rddiv, cost, total_distortion);
   1242 }
   1243 
   1244 // This function is used only for intra_only frames
   1245 static int64_t rd_pick_intra_sby_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int *rate,
   1246                                       int *rate_tokenonly, int64_t *distortion,
   1247                                       int *skippable, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   1248                                       int64_t best_rd) {
   1249   PREDICTION_MODE mode;
   1250   PREDICTION_MODE mode_selected = DC_PRED;
   1251   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1252   MODE_INFO *const mic = xd->mi[0];
   1253   int this_rate, this_rate_tokenonly, s;
   1254   int64_t this_distortion, this_rd;
   1255   TX_SIZE best_tx = TX_4X4;
   1256   int *bmode_costs;
   1257   const MODE_INFO *above_mi = xd->above_mi;
   1258   const MODE_INFO *left_mi = xd->left_mi;
   1259   const PREDICTION_MODE A = vp9_above_block_mode(mic, above_mi, 0);
   1260   const PREDICTION_MODE L = vp9_left_block_mode(mic, left_mi, 0);
   1261   bmode_costs = cpi->y_mode_costs[A][L];
   1262 
   1263   memset(x->skip_txfm, SKIP_TXFM_NONE, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
   1264   /* Y Search for intra prediction mode */
   1265   for (mode = DC_PRED; mode <= TM_PRED; mode++) {
   1266     if (cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode) {
   1267       // These speed features are turned on in hybrid non-RD and RD mode
   1268       // for key frame coding in the context of real-time setting.
   1269       if (conditional_skipintra(mode, mode_selected)) continue;
   1270       if (*skippable) break;
   1271     }
   1272 
   1273     mic->mode = mode;
   1274 
   1275     super_block_yrd(cpi, x, &this_rate_tokenonly, &this_distortion, &s, NULL,
   1276                     bsize, best_rd);
   1277 
   1278     if (this_rate_tokenonly == INT_MAX) continue;
   1279 
   1280     this_rate = this_rate_tokenonly + bmode_costs[mode];
   1281     this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rate, this_distortion);
   1282 
   1283     if (this_rd < best_rd) {
   1284       mode_selected = mode;
   1285       best_rd = this_rd;
   1286       best_tx = mic->tx_size;
   1287       *rate = this_rate;
   1288       *rate_tokenonly = this_rate_tokenonly;
   1289       *distortion = this_distortion;
   1290       *skippable = s;
   1291     }
   1292   }
   1293 
   1294   mic->mode = mode_selected;
   1295   mic->tx_size = best_tx;
   1296 
   1297   return best_rd;
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 // Return value 0: early termination triggered, no valid rd cost available;
   1301 //              1: rd cost values are valid.
   1302 static int super_block_uvrd(const VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int *rate,
   1303                             int64_t *distortion, int *skippable, int64_t *sse,
   1304                             BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int64_t ref_best_rd) {
   1305   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1306   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   1307   const TX_SIZE uv_tx_size = get_uv_tx_size(mi, &xd->plane[1]);
   1308   int plane;
   1309   int pnrate = 0, pnskip = 1;
   1310   int64_t pndist = 0, pnsse = 0;
   1311   int is_cost_valid = 1;
   1312 
   1313   if (ref_best_rd < 0) is_cost_valid = 0;
   1314 
   1315   if (is_inter_block(mi) && is_cost_valid) {
   1316     int plane;
   1317     for (plane = 1; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane)
   1318       vp9_subtract_plane(x, bsize, plane);
   1319   }
   1320 
   1321   *rate = 0;
   1322   *distortion = 0;
   1323   *sse = 0;
   1324   *skippable = 1;
   1325 
   1326   for (plane = 1; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane) {
   1327     txfm_rd_in_plane(cpi, x, &pnrate, &pndist, &pnskip, &pnsse, ref_best_rd,
   1328                      plane, bsize, uv_tx_size, cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
   1329     if (pnrate == INT_MAX) {
   1330       is_cost_valid = 0;
   1331       break;
   1332     }
   1333     *rate += pnrate;
   1334     *distortion += pndist;
   1335     *sse += pnsse;
   1336     *skippable &= pnskip;
   1337   }
   1338 
   1339   if (!is_cost_valid) {
   1340     // reset cost value
   1341     *rate = INT_MAX;
   1342     *distortion = INT64_MAX;
   1343     *sse = INT64_MAX;
   1344     *skippable = 0;
   1345   }
   1346 
   1347   return is_cost_valid;
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 static int64_t rd_pick_intra_sbuv_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
   1351                                        PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx, int *rate,
   1352                                        int *rate_tokenonly, int64_t *distortion,
   1353                                        int *skippable, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   1354                                        TX_SIZE max_tx_size) {
   1355   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1356   PREDICTION_MODE mode;
   1357   PREDICTION_MODE mode_selected = DC_PRED;
   1358   int64_t best_rd = INT64_MAX, this_rd;
   1359   int this_rate_tokenonly, this_rate, s;
   1360   int64_t this_distortion, this_sse;
   1361 
   1362   memset(x->skip_txfm, SKIP_TXFM_NONE, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
   1363   for (mode = DC_PRED; mode <= TM_PRED; ++mode) {
   1364     if (!(cpi->sf.intra_uv_mode_mask[max_tx_size] & (1 << mode))) continue;
   1365 #if CONFIG_BETTER_HW_COMPATIBILITY && CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1366     if ((xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) &&
   1367         (xd->above_mi == NULL || xd->left_mi == NULL) && need_top_left[mode])
   1368       continue;
   1369 #endif  // CONFIG_BETTER_HW_COMPATIBILITY && CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1370 
   1371     xd->mi[0]->uv_mode = mode;
   1372 
   1373     if (!super_block_uvrd(cpi, x, &this_rate_tokenonly, &this_distortion, &s,
   1374                           &this_sse, bsize, best_rd))
   1375       continue;
   1376     this_rate =
   1377         this_rate_tokenonly +
   1378         cpi->intra_uv_mode_cost[cpi->common.frame_type][xd->mi[0]->mode][mode];
   1379     this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rate, this_distortion);
   1380 
   1381     if (this_rd < best_rd) {
   1382       mode_selected = mode;
   1383       best_rd = this_rd;
   1384       *rate = this_rate;
   1385       *rate_tokenonly = this_rate_tokenonly;
   1386       *distortion = this_distortion;
   1387       *skippable = s;
   1388       if (!x->select_tx_size) swap_block_ptr(x, ctx, 2, 0, 1, MAX_MB_PLANE);
   1389     }
   1390   }
   1391 
   1392   xd->mi[0]->uv_mode = mode_selected;
   1393   return best_rd;
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 static int64_t rd_sbuv_dcpred(const VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int *rate,
   1397                               int *rate_tokenonly, int64_t *distortion,
   1398                               int *skippable, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
   1399   const VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
   1400   int64_t unused;
   1401 
   1402   x->e_mbd.mi[0]->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
   1403   memset(x->skip_txfm, SKIP_TXFM_NONE, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
   1404   super_block_uvrd(cpi, x, rate_tokenonly, distortion, skippable, &unused,
   1405                    bsize, INT64_MAX);
   1406   *rate =
   1407       *rate_tokenonly +
   1408       cpi->intra_uv_mode_cost[cm->frame_type][x->e_mbd.mi[0]->mode][DC_PRED];
   1409   return RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, *rate, *distortion);
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 static void choose_intra_uv_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *const x,
   1413                                  PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   1414                                  TX_SIZE max_tx_size, int *rate_uv,
   1415                                  int *rate_uv_tokenonly, int64_t *dist_uv,
   1416                                  int *skip_uv, PREDICTION_MODE *mode_uv) {
   1417   // Use an estimated rd for uv_intra based on DC_PRED if the
   1418   // appropriate speed flag is set.
   1419   if (cpi->sf.use_uv_intra_rd_estimate) {
   1420     rd_sbuv_dcpred(cpi, x, rate_uv, rate_uv_tokenonly, dist_uv, skip_uv,
   1421                    bsize < BLOCK_8X8 ? BLOCK_8X8 : bsize);
   1422     // Else do a proper rd search for each possible transform size that may
   1423     // be considered in the main rd loop.
   1424   } else {
   1425     rd_pick_intra_sbuv_mode(cpi, x, ctx, rate_uv, rate_uv_tokenonly, dist_uv,
   1426                             skip_uv, bsize < BLOCK_8X8 ? BLOCK_8X8 : bsize,
   1427                             max_tx_size);
   1428   }
   1429   *mode_uv = x->e_mbd.mi[0]->uv_mode;
   1430 }
   1431 
   1432 static int cost_mv_ref(const VP9_COMP *cpi, PREDICTION_MODE mode,
   1433                        int mode_context) {
   1434   assert(is_inter_mode(mode));
   1435   return cpi->inter_mode_cost[mode_context][INTER_OFFSET(mode)];
   1436 }
   1437 
   1438 static int set_and_cost_bmi_mvs(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
   1439                                 int i, PREDICTION_MODE mode, int_mv this_mv[2],
   1440                                 int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   1441                                 int_mv seg_mvs[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   1442                                 int_mv *best_ref_mv[2], const int *mvjcost,
   1443                                 int *mvcost[2]) {
   1444   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   1445   const MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
   1446   int thismvcost = 0;
   1447   int idx, idy;
   1448   const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[mi->sb_type];
   1449   const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[mi->sb_type];
   1450   const int is_compound = has_second_ref(mi);
   1451 
   1452   switch (mode) {
   1453     case NEWMV:
   1454       this_mv[0].as_int = seg_mvs[mi->ref_frame[0]].as_int;
   1455       thismvcost += vp9_mv_bit_cost(&this_mv[0].as_mv, &best_ref_mv[0]->as_mv,
   1456                                     mvjcost, mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT_SUB);
   1457       if (is_compound) {
   1458         this_mv[1].as_int = seg_mvs[mi->ref_frame[1]].as_int;
   1459         thismvcost += vp9_mv_bit_cost(&this_mv[1].as_mv, &best_ref_mv[1]->as_mv,
   1460                                       mvjcost, mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT_SUB);
   1461       }
   1462       break;
   1463     case NEARMV:
   1464     case NEARESTMV:
   1465       this_mv[0].as_int = frame_mv[mode][mi->ref_frame[0]].as_int;
   1466       if (is_compound)
   1467         this_mv[1].as_int = frame_mv[mode][mi->ref_frame[1]].as_int;
   1468       break;
   1469     case ZEROMV:
   1470       this_mv[0].as_int = 0;
   1471       if (is_compound) this_mv[1].as_int = 0;
   1472       break;
   1473     default: break;
   1474   }
   1475 
   1476   mi->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_int = this_mv[0].as_int;
   1477   if (is_compound) mi->bmi[i].as_mv[1].as_int = this_mv[1].as_int;
   1478 
   1479   mi->bmi[i].as_mode = mode;
   1480 
   1481   for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high; ++idy)
   1482     for (idx = 0; idx < num_4x4_blocks_wide; ++idx)
   1483       memmove(&mi->bmi[i + idy * 2 + idx], &mi->bmi[i], sizeof(mi->bmi[i]));
   1484 
   1485   return cost_mv_ref(cpi, mode, mbmi_ext->mode_context[mi->ref_frame[0]]) +
   1486          thismvcost;
   1487 }
   1488 
   1489 static int64_t encode_inter_mb_segment(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
   1490                                        int64_t best_yrd, int i, int *labelyrate,
   1491                                        int64_t *distortion, int64_t *sse,
   1492                                        ENTROPY_CONTEXT *ta, ENTROPY_CONTEXT *tl,
   1493                                        int mi_row, int mi_col) {
   1494   int k;
   1495   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1496   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
   1497   struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
   1498   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   1499   const BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize = get_plane_block_size(mi->sb_type, pd);
   1500   const int width = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
   1501   const int height = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[plane_bsize];
   1502   int idx, idy;
   1503 
   1504   const uint8_t *const src =
   1505       &p->src.buf[vp9_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src.stride)];
   1506   uint8_t *const dst =
   1507       &pd->dst.buf[vp9_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, pd->dst.stride)];
   1508   int64_t thisdistortion = 0, thissse = 0;
   1509   int thisrate = 0, ref;
   1510   const scan_order *so = &vp9_default_scan_orders[TX_4X4];
   1511   const int is_compound = has_second_ref(mi);
   1512   const InterpKernel *kernel = vp9_filter_kernels[mi->interp_filter];
   1513 
   1514   for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref) {
   1515     const int bw = b_width_log2_lookup[BLOCK_8X8];
   1516     const int h = 4 * (i >> bw);
   1517     const int w = 4 * (i & ((1 << bw) - 1));
   1518     const struct scale_factors *sf = &xd->block_refs[ref]->sf;
   1519     int y_stride = pd->pre[ref].stride;
   1520     uint8_t *pre = pd->pre[ref].buf + (h * pd->pre[ref].stride + w);
   1521 
   1522     if (vp9_is_scaled(sf)) {
   1523       const int x_start = (-xd->mb_to_left_edge >> (3 + pd->subsampling_x));
   1524       const int y_start = (-xd->mb_to_top_edge >> (3 + pd->subsampling_y));
   1525 
   1526       y_stride = xd->block_refs[ref]->buf->y_stride;
   1527       pre = xd->block_refs[ref]->buf->y_buffer;
   1528       pre += scaled_buffer_offset(x_start + w, y_start + h, y_stride, sf);
   1529     }
   1530 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1531     if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
   1532       vp9_highbd_build_inter_predictor(
   1533           CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(pre), y_stride, CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst),
   1534           pd->dst.stride, &mi->bmi[i].as_mv[ref].as_mv,
   1535           &xd->block_refs[ref]->sf, width, height, ref, kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3,
   1536           mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i % 2), mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i / 2),
   1537           xd->bd);
   1538     } else {
   1539       vp9_build_inter_predictor(
   1540           pre, y_stride, dst, pd->dst.stride, &mi->bmi[i].as_mv[ref].as_mv,
   1541           &xd->block_refs[ref]->sf, width, height, ref, kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3,
   1542           mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i % 2), mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i / 2));
   1543     }
   1544 #else
   1545     vp9_build_inter_predictor(
   1546         pre, y_stride, dst, pd->dst.stride, &mi->bmi[i].as_mv[ref].as_mv,
   1547         &xd->block_refs[ref]->sf, width, height, ref, kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3,
   1548         mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i % 2), mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i / 2));
   1549 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1550   }
   1551 
   1552 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1553   if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
   1554     vpx_highbd_subtract_block(
   1555         height, width, vp9_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src_diff),
   1556         8, src, p->src.stride, dst, pd->dst.stride, xd->bd);
   1557   } else {
   1558     vpx_subtract_block(height, width,
   1559                        vp9_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src_diff),
   1560                        8, src, p->src.stride, dst, pd->dst.stride);
   1561   }
   1562 #else
   1563   vpx_subtract_block(height, width,
   1564                      vp9_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src_diff),
   1565                      8, src, p->src.stride, dst, pd->dst.stride);
   1566 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1567 
   1568   k = i;
   1569   for (idy = 0; idy < height / 4; ++idy) {
   1570     for (idx = 0; idx < width / 4; ++idx) {
   1571 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1572       const int bd = (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) ? xd->bd : 8;
   1573 #endif
   1574       int64_t ssz, rd, rd1, rd2;
   1575       tran_low_t *coeff;
   1576       int coeff_ctx;
   1577       k += (idy * 2 + idx);
   1578       coeff_ctx = combine_entropy_contexts(ta[k & 1], tl[k >> 1]);
   1579       coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, k);
   1580       x->fwd_txfm4x4(vp9_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8, k, p->src_diff),
   1581                      coeff, 8);
   1582       vp9_regular_quantize_b_4x4(x, 0, k, so->scan, so->iscan);
   1583 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1584       thisdistortion += vp9_highbd_block_error_dispatch(
   1585           coeff, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, k), 16, &ssz, bd);
   1586 #else
   1587       thisdistortion +=
   1588           vp9_block_error(coeff, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, k), 16, &ssz);
   1589 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1590       thissse += ssz;
   1591       thisrate += cost_coeffs(x, 0, k, TX_4X4, coeff_ctx, so->scan,
   1592                               so->neighbors, cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
   1593       ta[k & 1] = tl[k >> 1] = (x->plane[0].eobs[k] > 0) ? 1 : 0;
   1594       rd1 = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, thisrate, thisdistortion >> 2);
   1595       rd2 = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, thissse >> 2);
   1596       rd = VPXMIN(rd1, rd2);
   1597       if (rd >= best_yrd) return INT64_MAX;
   1598     }
   1599   }
   1600 
   1601   *distortion = thisdistortion >> 2;
   1602   *labelyrate = thisrate;
   1603   *sse = thissse >> 2;
   1604 
   1605   return RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, *labelyrate, *distortion);
   1606 }
   1607 
   1608 typedef struct {
   1609   int eobs;
   1610   int brate;
   1611   int byrate;
   1612   int64_t bdist;
   1613   int64_t bsse;
   1614   int64_t brdcost;
   1615   int_mv mvs[2];
   1616   ENTROPY_CONTEXT ta[2];
   1617   ENTROPY_CONTEXT tl[2];
   1618 } SEG_RDSTAT;
   1619 
   1620 typedef struct {
   1621   int_mv *ref_mv[2];
   1622   int_mv mvp;
   1623 
   1624   int64_t segment_rd;
   1625   int r;
   1626   int64_t d;
   1627   int64_t sse;
   1628   int segment_yrate;
   1629   PREDICTION_MODE modes[4];
   1630   SEG_RDSTAT rdstat[4][INTER_MODES];
   1631   int mvthresh;
   1632 } BEST_SEG_INFO;
   1633 
   1634 static INLINE int mv_check_bounds(const MvLimits *mv_limits, const MV *mv) {
   1635   return (mv->row >> 3) < mv_limits->row_min ||
   1636          (mv->row >> 3) > mv_limits->row_max ||
   1637          (mv->col >> 3) < mv_limits->col_min ||
   1638          (mv->col >> 3) > mv_limits->col_max;
   1639 }
   1640 
   1641 static INLINE void mi_buf_shift(MACROBLOCK *x, int i) {
   1642   MODE_INFO *const mi = x->e_mbd.mi[0];
   1643   struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
   1644   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &x->e_mbd.plane[0];
   1645 
   1646   p->src.buf =
   1647       &p->src.buf[vp9_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src.stride)];
   1648   assert(((intptr_t)pd->pre[0].buf & 0x7) == 0);
   1649   pd->pre[0].buf =
   1650       &pd->pre[0].buf[vp9_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, pd->pre[0].stride)];
   1651   if (has_second_ref(mi))
   1652     pd->pre[1].buf =
   1653         &pd->pre[1]
   1654              .buf[vp9_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, pd->pre[1].stride)];
   1655 }
   1656 
   1657 static INLINE void mi_buf_restore(MACROBLOCK *x, struct buf_2d orig_src,
   1658                                   struct buf_2d orig_pre[2]) {
   1659   MODE_INFO *mi = x->e_mbd.mi[0];
   1660   x->plane[0].src = orig_src;
   1661   x->e_mbd.plane[0].pre[0] = orig_pre[0];
   1662   if (has_second_ref(mi)) x->e_mbd.plane[0].pre[1] = orig_pre[1];
   1663 }
   1664 
   1665 static INLINE int mv_has_subpel(const MV *mv) {
   1666   return (mv->row & 0x0F) || (mv->col & 0x0F);
   1667 }
   1668 
   1669 // Check if NEARESTMV/NEARMV/ZEROMV is the cheapest way encode zero motion.
   1670 // TODO(aconverse): Find out if this is still productive then clean up or remove
   1671 static int check_best_zero_mv(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
   1672                               const uint8_t mode_context[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   1673                               int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   1674                               int this_mode,
   1675                               const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frames[2]) {
   1676   if ((this_mode == NEARMV || this_mode == NEARESTMV || this_mode == ZEROMV) &&
   1677       frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frames[0]].as_int == 0 &&
   1678       (ref_frames[1] == NONE ||
   1679        frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frames[1]].as_int == 0)) {
   1680     int rfc = mode_context[ref_frames[0]];
   1681     int c1 = cost_mv_ref(cpi, NEARMV, rfc);
   1682     int c2 = cost_mv_ref(cpi, NEARESTMV, rfc);
   1683     int c3 = cost_mv_ref(cpi, ZEROMV, rfc);
   1684 
   1685     if (this_mode == NEARMV) {
   1686       if (c1 > c3) return 0;
   1687     } else if (this_mode == NEARESTMV) {
   1688       if (c2 > c3) return 0;
   1689     } else {
   1690       assert(this_mode == ZEROMV);
   1691       if (ref_frames[1] == NONE) {
   1692         if ((c3 >= c2 && frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frames[0]].as_int == 0) ||
   1693             (c3 >= c1 && frame_mv[NEARMV][ref_frames[0]].as_int == 0))
   1694           return 0;
   1695       } else {
   1696         if ((c3 >= c2 && frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frames[0]].as_int == 0 &&
   1697              frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frames[1]].as_int == 0) ||
   1698             (c3 >= c1 && frame_mv[NEARMV][ref_frames[0]].as_int == 0 &&
   1699              frame_mv[NEARMV][ref_frames[1]].as_int == 0))
   1700           return 0;
   1701       }
   1702     }
   1703   }
   1704   return 1;
   1705 }
   1706 
   1707 static void joint_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   1708                                 int_mv *frame_mv, int mi_row, int mi_col,
   1709                                 int_mv single_newmv[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   1710                                 int *rate_mv) {
   1711   const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   1712   const int pw = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
   1713   const int ph = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
   1714   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1715   MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
   1716   const int refs[2] = { mi->ref_frame[0],
   1717                         mi->ref_frame[1] < 0 ? 0 : mi->ref_frame[1] };
   1718   int_mv ref_mv[2];
   1719   int ite, ref;
   1720   const InterpKernel *kernel = vp9_filter_kernels[mi->interp_filter];
   1721   struct scale_factors sf;
   1722 
   1723   // Do joint motion search in compound mode to get more accurate mv.
   1724   struct buf_2d backup_yv12[2][MAX_MB_PLANE];
   1725   uint32_t last_besterr[2] = { UINT_MAX, UINT_MAX };
   1726   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const scaled_ref_frame[2] = {
   1727     vp9_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, mi->ref_frame[0]),
   1728     vp9_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, mi->ref_frame[1])
   1729   };
   1730 
   1731 // Prediction buffer from second frame.
   1732 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1733   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, second_pred_alloc_16[64 * 64]);
   1734   uint8_t *second_pred;
   1735 #else
   1736   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, second_pred[64 * 64]);
   1737 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1738 
   1739   for (ref = 0; ref < 2; ++ref) {
   1740     ref_mv[ref] = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[refs[ref]][0];
   1741 
   1742     if (scaled_ref_frame[ref]) {
   1743       int i;
   1744       // Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
   1745       // match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
   1746       // motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
   1747       for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
   1748         backup_yv12[ref][i] = xd->plane[i].pre[ref];
   1749       vp9_setup_pre_planes(xd, ref, scaled_ref_frame[ref], mi_row, mi_col,
   1750                            NULL);
   1751     }
   1752 
   1753     frame_mv[refs[ref]].as_int = single_newmv[refs[ref]].as_int;
   1754   }
   1755 
   1756 // Since we have scaled the reference frames to match the size of the current
   1757 // frame we must use a unit scaling factor during mode selection.
   1758 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1759   vp9_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(&sf, cm->width, cm->height, cm->width,
   1760                                     cm->height, cm->use_highbitdepth);
   1761 #else
   1762   vp9_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(&sf, cm->width, cm->height, cm->width,
   1763                                     cm->height);
   1764 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1765 
   1766   // Allow joint search multiple times iteratively for each reference frame
   1767   // and break out of the search loop if it couldn't find a better mv.
   1768   for (ite = 0; ite < 4; ite++) {
   1769     struct buf_2d ref_yv12[2];
   1770     uint32_t bestsme = UINT_MAX;
   1771     int sadpb = x->sadperbit16;
   1772     MV tmp_mv;
   1773     int search_range = 3;
   1774 
   1775     const MvLimits tmp_mv_limits = x->mv_limits;
   1776     int id = ite % 2;  // Even iterations search in the first reference frame,
   1777                        // odd iterations search in the second. The predictor
   1778                        // found for the 'other' reference frame is factored in.
   1779 
   1780     // Initialized here because of compiler problem in Visual Studio.
   1781     ref_yv12[0] = xd->plane[0].pre[0];
   1782     ref_yv12[1] = xd->plane[0].pre[1];
   1783 
   1784 // Get the prediction block from the 'other' reference frame.
   1785 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1786     if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
   1787       second_pred = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(second_pred_alloc_16);
   1788       vp9_highbd_build_inter_predictor(
   1789           CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(ref_yv12[!id].buf), ref_yv12[!id].stride,
   1790           second_pred_alloc_16, pw, &frame_mv[refs[!id]].as_mv, &sf, pw, ph, 0,
   1791           kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3, mi_col * MI_SIZE, mi_row * MI_SIZE, xd->bd);
   1792     } else {
   1793       second_pred = (uint8_t *)second_pred_alloc_16;
   1794       vp9_build_inter_predictor(ref_yv12[!id].buf, ref_yv12[!id].stride,
   1795                                 second_pred, pw, &frame_mv[refs[!id]].as_mv,
   1796                                 &sf, pw, ph, 0, kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3,
   1797                                 mi_col * MI_SIZE, mi_row * MI_SIZE);
   1798     }
   1799 #else
   1800     vp9_build_inter_predictor(ref_yv12[!id].buf, ref_yv12[!id].stride,
   1801                               second_pred, pw, &frame_mv[refs[!id]].as_mv, &sf,
   1802                               pw, ph, 0, kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3,
   1803                               mi_col * MI_SIZE, mi_row * MI_SIZE);
   1804 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1805 
   1806     // Do compound motion search on the current reference frame.
   1807     if (id) xd->plane[0].pre[0] = ref_yv12[id];
   1808     vp9_set_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits, &ref_mv[id].as_mv);
   1809 
   1810     // Use the mv result from the single mode as mv predictor.
   1811     tmp_mv = frame_mv[refs[id]].as_mv;
   1812 
   1813     tmp_mv.col >>= 3;
   1814     tmp_mv.row >>= 3;
   1815 
   1816     // Small-range full-pixel motion search.
   1817     bestsme = vp9_refining_search_8p_c(x, &tmp_mv, sadpb, search_range,
   1818                                        &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], &ref_mv[id].as_mv,
   1819                                        second_pred);
   1820     if (bestsme < UINT_MAX)
   1821       bestsme = vp9_get_mvpred_av_var(x, &tmp_mv, &ref_mv[id].as_mv,
   1822                                       second_pred, &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], 1);
   1823 
   1824     x->mv_limits = tmp_mv_limits;
   1825 
   1826     if (bestsme < UINT_MAX) {
   1827       uint32_t dis; /* TODO: use dis in distortion calculation later. */
   1828       uint32_t sse;
   1829       bestsme = cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
   1830           x, &tmp_mv, &ref_mv[id].as_mv, cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv,
   1831           x->errorperbit, &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], 0,
   1832           cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step, NULL, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
   1833           &dis, &sse, second_pred, pw, ph);
   1834     }
   1835 
   1836     // Restore the pointer to the first (possibly scaled) prediction buffer.
   1837     if (id) xd->plane[0].pre[0] = ref_yv12[0];
   1838 
   1839     if (bestsme < last_besterr[id]) {
   1840       frame_mv[refs[id]].as_mv = tmp_mv;
   1841       last_besterr[id] = bestsme;
   1842     } else {
   1843       break;
   1844     }
   1845   }
   1846 
   1847   *rate_mv = 0;
   1848 
   1849   for (ref = 0; ref < 2; ++ref) {
   1850     if (scaled_ref_frame[ref]) {
   1851       // Restore the prediction frame pointers to their unscaled versions.
   1852       int i;
   1853       for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
   1854         xd->plane[i].pre[ref] = backup_yv12[ref][i];
   1855     }
   1856 
   1857     *rate_mv += vp9_mv_bit_cost(&frame_mv[refs[ref]].as_mv,
   1858                                 &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[refs[ref]][0].as_mv,
   1859                                 x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
   1860   }
   1861 }
   1862 
   1863 static int64_t rd_pick_best_sub8x8_mode(
   1864     VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int_mv *best_ref_mv,
   1865     int_mv *second_best_ref_mv, int64_t best_rd, int *returntotrate,
   1866     int *returnyrate, int64_t *returndistortion, int *skippable, int64_t *psse,
   1867     int mvthresh, int_mv seg_mvs[4][MAX_REF_FRAMES], BEST_SEG_INFO *bsi_buf,
   1868     int filter_idx, int mi_row, int mi_col) {
   1869   int i;
   1870   BEST_SEG_INFO *bsi = bsi_buf + filter_idx;
   1871   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1872   MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
   1873   int mode_idx;
   1874   int k, br = 0, idx, idy;
   1875   int64_t bd = 0, block_sse = 0;
   1876   PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
   1877   VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
   1878   struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
   1879   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
   1880   const int label_count = 4;
   1881   int64_t this_segment_rd = 0;
   1882   int label_mv_thresh;
   1883   int segmentyrate = 0;
   1884   const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mi->sb_type;
   1885   const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
   1886   const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
   1887   ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_above[2], t_left[2];
   1888   int subpelmv = 1, have_ref = 0;
   1889   SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
   1890   const int has_second_rf = has_second_ref(mi);
   1891   const int inter_mode_mask = sf->inter_mode_mask[bsize];
   1892   MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
   1893 
   1894   vp9_zero(*bsi);
   1895 
   1896   bsi->segment_rd = best_rd;
   1897   bsi->ref_mv[0] = best_ref_mv;
   1898   bsi->ref_mv[1] = second_best_ref_mv;
   1899   bsi->mvp.as_int = best_ref_mv->as_int;
   1900   bsi->mvthresh = mvthresh;
   1901 
   1902   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) bsi->modes[i] = ZEROMV;
   1903 
   1904   memcpy(t_above, pd->above_context, sizeof(t_above));
   1905   memcpy(t_left, pd->left_context, sizeof(t_left));
   1906 
   1907   // 64 makes this threshold really big effectively
   1908   // making it so that we very rarely check mvs on
   1909   // segments.   setting this to 1 would make mv thresh
   1910   // roughly equal to what it is for macroblocks
   1911   label_mv_thresh = 1 * bsi->mvthresh / label_count;
   1912 
   1913   // Segmentation method overheads
   1914   for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_blocks_high) {
   1915     for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_blocks_wide) {
   1916       // TODO(jingning,rbultje): rewrite the rate-distortion optimization
   1917       // loop for 4x4/4x8/8x4 block coding. to be replaced with new rd loop
   1918       int_mv mode_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][2];
   1919       int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   1920       PREDICTION_MODE mode_selected = ZEROMV;
   1921       int64_t best_rd = INT64_MAX;
   1922       const int i = idy * 2 + idx;
   1923       int ref;
   1924 
   1925       for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + has_second_rf; ++ref) {
   1926         const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME frame = mi->ref_frame[ref];
   1927         frame_mv[ZEROMV][frame].as_int = 0;
   1928         vp9_append_sub8x8_mvs_for_idx(
   1929             cm, xd, i, ref, mi_row, mi_col, &frame_mv[NEARESTMV][frame],
   1930             &frame_mv[NEARMV][frame], mbmi_ext->mode_context);
   1931       }
   1932 
   1933       // search for the best motion vector on this segment
   1934       for (this_mode = NEARESTMV; this_mode <= NEWMV; ++this_mode) {
   1935         const struct buf_2d orig_src = x->plane[0].src;
   1936         struct buf_2d orig_pre[2];
   1937 
   1938         mode_idx = INTER_OFFSET(this_mode);
   1939         bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost = INT64_MAX;
   1940         if (!(inter_mode_mask & (1 << this_mode))) continue;
   1941 
   1942         if (!check_best_zero_mv(cpi, mbmi_ext->mode_context, frame_mv,
   1943                                 this_mode, mi->ref_frame))
   1944           continue;
   1945 
   1946         memcpy(orig_pre, pd->pre, sizeof(orig_pre));
   1947         memcpy(bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].ta, t_above,
   1948                sizeof(bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].ta));
   1949         memcpy(bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].tl, t_left,
   1950                sizeof(bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].tl));
   1951 
   1952         // motion search for newmv (single predictor case only)
   1953         if (!has_second_rf && this_mode == NEWMV &&
   1954             seg_mvs[i][mi->ref_frame[0]].as_int == INVALID_MV) {
   1955           MV *const new_mv = &mode_mv[NEWMV][0].as_mv;
   1956           int step_param = 0;
   1957           uint32_t bestsme = UINT_MAX;
   1958           int sadpb = x->sadperbit4;
   1959           MV mvp_full;
   1960           int max_mv;
   1961           int cost_list[5];
   1962           const MvLimits tmp_mv_limits = x->mv_limits;
   1963 
   1964           /* Is the best so far sufficiently good that we cant justify doing
   1965            * and new motion search. */
   1966           if (best_rd < label_mv_thresh) break;
   1967 
   1968           if (cpi->oxcf.mode != BEST) {
   1969             // use previous block's result as next block's MV predictor.
   1970             if (i > 0) {
   1971               bsi->mvp.as_int = mi->bmi[i - 1].as_mv[0].as_int;
   1972               if (i == 2) bsi->mvp.as_int = mi->bmi[i - 2].as_mv[0].as_int;
   1973             }
   1974           }
   1975           if (i == 0)
   1976             max_mv = x->max_mv_context[mi->ref_frame[0]];
   1977           else
   1978             max_mv =
   1979                 VPXMAX(abs(bsi->mvp.as_mv.row), abs(bsi->mvp.as_mv.col)) >> 3;
   1980 
   1981           if (sf->mv.auto_mv_step_size && cm->show_frame) {
   1982             // Take wtd average of the step_params based on the last frame's
   1983             // max mv magnitude and the best ref mvs of the current block for
   1984             // the given reference.
   1985             step_param =
   1986                 (vp9_init_search_range(max_mv) + cpi->mv_step_param) / 2;
   1987           } else {
   1988             step_param = cpi->mv_step_param;
   1989           }
   1990 
   1991           mvp_full.row = bsi->mvp.as_mv.row >> 3;
   1992           mvp_full.col = bsi->mvp.as_mv.col >> 3;
   1993 
   1994           if (sf->adaptive_motion_search) {
   1995             mvp_full.row = x->pred_mv[mi->ref_frame[0]].row >> 3;
   1996             mvp_full.col = x->pred_mv[mi->ref_frame[0]].col >> 3;
   1997             step_param = VPXMAX(step_param, 8);
   1998           }
   1999 
   2000           // adjust src pointer for this block
   2001           mi_buf_shift(x, i);
   2002 
   2003           vp9_set_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits, &bsi->ref_mv[0]->as_mv);
   2004 
   2005           bestsme = vp9_full_pixel_search(
   2006               cpi, x, bsize, &mvp_full, step_param, cpi->sf.mv.search_method,
   2007               sadpb,
   2008               sf->mv.subpel_search_method != SUBPEL_TREE ? cost_list : NULL,
   2009               &bsi->ref_mv[0]->as_mv, new_mv, INT_MAX, 1);
   2010 
   2011           x->mv_limits = tmp_mv_limits;
   2012 
   2013           if (bestsme < UINT_MAX) {
   2014             uint32_t distortion;
   2015             cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
   2016                 x, new_mv, &bsi->ref_mv[0]->as_mv, cm->allow_high_precision_mv,
   2017                 x->errorperbit, &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], sf->mv.subpel_force_stop,
   2018                 sf->mv.subpel_iters_per_step, cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
   2019                 x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, &distortion,
   2020                 &x->pred_sse[mi->ref_frame[0]], NULL, 0, 0);
   2021 
   2022             // save motion search result for use in compound prediction
   2023             seg_mvs[i][mi->ref_frame[0]].as_mv = *new_mv;
   2024           }
   2025 
   2026           if (sf->adaptive_motion_search)
   2027             x->pred_mv[mi->ref_frame[0]] = *new_mv;
   2028 
   2029           // restore src pointers
   2030           mi_buf_restore(x, orig_src, orig_pre);
   2031         }
   2032 
   2033         if (has_second_rf) {
   2034           if (seg_mvs[i][mi->ref_frame[1]].as_int == INVALID_MV ||
   2035               seg_mvs[i][mi->ref_frame[0]].as_int == INVALID_MV)
   2036             continue;
   2037         }
   2038 
   2039         if (has_second_rf && this_mode == NEWMV &&
   2040             mi->interp_filter == EIGHTTAP) {
   2041           // adjust src pointers
   2042           mi_buf_shift(x, i);
   2043           if (sf->comp_inter_joint_search_thresh <= bsize) {
   2044             int rate_mv;
   2045             joint_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, frame_mv[this_mode], mi_row,
   2046                                 mi_col, seg_mvs[i], &rate_mv);
   2047             seg_mvs[i][mi->ref_frame[0]].as_int =
   2048                 frame_mv[this_mode][mi->ref_frame[0]].as_int;
   2049             seg_mvs[i][mi->ref_frame[1]].as_int =
   2050                 frame_mv[this_mode][mi->ref_frame[1]].as_int;
   2051           }
   2052           // restore src pointers
   2053           mi_buf_restore(x, orig_src, orig_pre);
   2054         }
   2055 
   2056         bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brate = set_and_cost_bmi_mvs(
   2057             cpi, x, xd, i, this_mode, mode_mv[this_mode], frame_mv, seg_mvs[i],
   2058             bsi->ref_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost);
   2059 
   2060         for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + has_second_rf; ++ref) {
   2061           bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].mvs[ref].as_int =
   2062               mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_int;
   2063           if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1)
   2064             bsi->rdstat[i + 1][mode_idx].mvs[ref].as_int =
   2065                 mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_int;
   2066           if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1)
   2067             bsi->rdstat[i + 2][mode_idx].mvs[ref].as_int =
   2068                 mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_int;
   2069         }
   2070 
   2071         // Trap vectors that reach beyond the UMV borders
   2072         if (mv_check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, &mode_mv[this_mode][0].as_mv) ||
   2073             (has_second_rf &&
   2074              mv_check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, &mode_mv[this_mode][1].as_mv)))
   2075           continue;
   2076 
   2077         if (filter_idx > 0) {
   2078           BEST_SEG_INFO *ref_bsi = bsi_buf;
   2079           subpelmv = 0;
   2080           have_ref = 1;
   2081 
   2082           for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + has_second_rf; ++ref) {
   2083             subpelmv |= mv_has_subpel(&mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_mv);
   2084             have_ref &= mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_int ==
   2085                         ref_bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].mvs[ref].as_int;
   2086           }
   2087 
   2088           if (filter_idx > 1 && !subpelmv && !have_ref) {
   2089             ref_bsi = bsi_buf + 1;
   2090             have_ref = 1;
   2091             for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + has_second_rf; ++ref)
   2092               have_ref &= mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_int ==
   2093                           ref_bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].mvs[ref].as_int;
   2094           }
   2095 
   2096           if (!subpelmv && have_ref &&
   2097               ref_bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost < INT64_MAX) {
   2098             memcpy(&bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx], &ref_bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx],
   2099                    sizeof(SEG_RDSTAT));
   2100             if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1)
   2101               bsi->rdstat[i + 1][mode_idx].eobs =
   2102                   ref_bsi->rdstat[i + 1][mode_idx].eobs;
   2103             if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1)
   2104               bsi->rdstat[i + 2][mode_idx].eobs =
   2105                   ref_bsi->rdstat[i + 2][mode_idx].eobs;
   2106 
   2107             if (bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost < best_rd) {
   2108               mode_selected = this_mode;
   2109               best_rd = bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost;
   2110             }
   2111             continue;
   2112           }
   2113         }
   2114 
   2115         bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost = encode_inter_mb_segment(
   2116             cpi, x, bsi->segment_rd - this_segment_rd, i,
   2117             &bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].byrate, &bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].bdist,
   2118             &bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].bsse, bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].ta,
   2119             bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].tl, mi_row, mi_col);
   2120         if (bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost < INT64_MAX) {
   2121           bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost +=
   2122               RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brate, 0);
   2123           bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brate += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].byrate;
   2124           bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].eobs = p->eobs[i];
   2125           if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1)
   2126             bsi->rdstat[i + 1][mode_idx].eobs = p->eobs[i + 1];
   2127           if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1)
   2128             bsi->rdstat[i + 2][mode_idx].eobs = p->eobs[i + 2];
   2129         }
   2130 
   2131         if (bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost < best_rd) {
   2132           mode_selected = this_mode;
   2133           best_rd = bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost;
   2134         }
   2135       } /*for each 4x4 mode*/
   2136 
   2137       if (best_rd == INT64_MAX) {
   2138         int iy, midx;
   2139         for (iy = i + 1; iy < 4; ++iy)
   2140           for (midx = 0; midx < INTER_MODES; ++midx)
   2141             bsi->rdstat[iy][midx].brdcost = INT64_MAX;
   2142         bsi->segment_rd = INT64_MAX;
   2143         return INT64_MAX;
   2144       }
   2145 
   2146       mode_idx = INTER_OFFSET(mode_selected);
   2147       memcpy(t_above, bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].ta, sizeof(t_above));
   2148       memcpy(t_left, bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].tl, sizeof(t_left));
   2149 
   2150       set_and_cost_bmi_mvs(cpi, x, xd, i, mode_selected, mode_mv[mode_selected],
   2151                            frame_mv, seg_mvs[i], bsi->ref_mv, x->nmvjointcost,
   2152                            x->mvcost);
   2153 
   2154       br += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brate;
   2155       bd += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].bdist;
   2156       block_sse += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].bsse;
   2157       segmentyrate += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].byrate;
   2158       this_segment_rd += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost;
   2159 
   2160       if (this_segment_rd > bsi->segment_rd) {
   2161         int iy, midx;
   2162         for (iy = i + 1; iy < 4; ++iy)
   2163           for (midx = 0; midx < INTER_MODES; ++midx)
   2164             bsi->rdstat[iy][midx].brdcost = INT64_MAX;
   2165         bsi->segment_rd = INT64_MAX;
   2166         return INT64_MAX;
   2167       }
   2168     }
   2169   } /* for each label */
   2170 
   2171   bsi->r = br;
   2172   bsi->d = bd;
   2173   bsi->segment_yrate = segmentyrate;
   2174   bsi->segment_rd = this_segment_rd;
   2175   bsi->sse = block_sse;
   2176 
   2177   // update the coding decisions
   2178   for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) bsi->modes[k] = mi->bmi[k].as_mode;
   2179 
   2180   if (bsi->segment_rd > best_rd) return INT64_MAX;
   2181   /* set it to the best */
   2182   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   2183     mode_idx = INTER_OFFSET(bsi->modes[i]);
   2184     mi->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_int = bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].mvs[0].as_int;
   2185     if (has_second_ref(mi))
   2186       mi->bmi[i].as_mv[1].as_int = bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].mvs[1].as_int;
   2187     x->plane[0].eobs[i] = bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].eobs;
   2188     mi->bmi[i].as_mode = bsi->modes[i];
   2189   }
   2190 
   2191   /*
   2192    * used to set mbmi->mv.as_int
   2193    */
   2194   *returntotrate = bsi->r;
   2195   *returndistortion = bsi->d;
   2196   *returnyrate = bsi->segment_yrate;
   2197   *skippable = vp9_is_skippable_in_plane(x, BLOCK_8X8, 0);
   2198   *psse = bsi->sse;
   2199   mi->mode = bsi->modes[3];
   2200 
   2201   return bsi->segment_rd;
   2202 }
   2203 
   2204 static void estimate_ref_frame_costs(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
   2205                                      const MACROBLOCKD *xd, int segment_id,
   2206                                      unsigned int *ref_costs_single,
   2207                                      unsigned int *ref_costs_comp,
   2208                                      vpx_prob *comp_mode_p) {
   2209   int seg_ref_active =
   2210       segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME);
   2211   if (seg_ref_active) {
   2212     memset(ref_costs_single, 0, MAX_REF_FRAMES * sizeof(*ref_costs_single));
   2213     memset(ref_costs_comp, 0, MAX_REF_FRAMES * sizeof(*ref_costs_comp));
   2214     *comp_mode_p = 128;
   2215   } else {
   2216     vpx_prob intra_inter_p = vp9_get_intra_inter_prob(cm, xd);
   2217     vpx_prob comp_inter_p = 128;
   2218 
   2219     if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) {
   2220       comp_inter_p = vp9_get_reference_mode_prob(cm, xd);
   2221       *comp_mode_p = comp_inter_p;
   2222     } else {
   2223       *comp_mode_p = 128;
   2224     }
   2225 
   2226     ref_costs_single[INTRA_FRAME] = vp9_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 0);
   2227 
   2228     if (cm->reference_mode != COMPOUND_REFERENCE) {
   2229       vpx_prob ref_single_p1 = vp9_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p1(cm, xd);
   2230       vpx_prob ref_single_p2 = vp9_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p2(cm, xd);
   2231       unsigned int base_cost = vp9_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 1);
   2232 
   2233       if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT)
   2234         base_cost += vp9_cost_bit(comp_inter_p, 0);
   2235 
   2236       ref_costs_single[LAST_FRAME] = ref_costs_single[GOLDEN_FRAME] =
   2237           ref_costs_single[ALTREF_FRAME] = base_cost;
   2238       ref_costs_single[LAST_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 0);
   2239       ref_costs_single[GOLDEN_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 1);
   2240       ref_costs_single[ALTREF_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 1);
   2241       ref_costs_single[GOLDEN_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p2, 0);
   2242       ref_costs_single[ALTREF_FRAME] += vp9_cost_bit(ref_single_p2, 1);
   2243     } else {
   2244       ref_costs_single[LAST_FRAME] = 512;
   2245       ref_costs_single[GOLDEN_FRAME] = 512;
   2246       ref_costs_single[ALTREF_FRAME] = 512;
   2247     }
   2248     if (cm->reference_mode != SINGLE_REFERENCE) {
   2249       vpx_prob ref_comp_p = vp9_get_pred_prob_comp_ref_p(cm, xd);
   2250       unsigned int base_cost = vp9_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 1);
   2251 
   2252       if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT)
   2253         base_cost += vp9_cost_bit(comp_inter_p, 1);
   2254 
   2255       ref_costs_comp[LAST_FRAME] = base_cost + vp9_cost_bit(ref_comp_p, 0);
   2256       ref_costs_comp[GOLDEN_FRAME] = base_cost + vp9_cost_bit(ref_comp_p, 1);
   2257     } else {
   2258       ref_costs_comp[LAST_FRAME] = 512;
   2259       ref_costs_comp[GOLDEN_FRAME] = 512;
   2260     }
   2261   }
   2262 }
   2263 
   2264 static void store_coding_context(
   2265     MACROBLOCK *x, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx, int mode_index,
   2266     int64_t comp_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODES],
   2267     int64_t best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS], int skippable) {
   2268   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2269 
   2270   // Take a snapshot of the coding context so it can be
   2271   // restored if we decide to encode this way
   2272   ctx->skip = x->skip;
   2273   ctx->skippable = skippable;
   2274   ctx->best_mode_index = mode_index;
   2275   ctx->mic = *xd->mi[0];
   2276   ctx->mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
   2277   ctx->single_pred_diff = (int)comp_pred_diff[SINGLE_REFERENCE];
   2278   ctx->comp_pred_diff = (int)comp_pred_diff[COMPOUND_REFERENCE];
   2279   ctx->hybrid_pred_diff = (int)comp_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT];
   2280 
   2281   memcpy(ctx->best_filter_diff, best_filter_diff,
   2282          sizeof(*best_filter_diff) * SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS);
   2283 }
   2284 
   2285 static void setup_buffer_inter(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
   2286                                MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
   2287                                BLOCK_SIZE block_size, int mi_row, int mi_col,
   2288                                int_mv frame_nearest_mv[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   2289                                int_mv frame_near_mv[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   2290                                struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE]) {
   2291   const VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
   2292   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame);
   2293   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2294   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   2295   int_mv *const candidates = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame];
   2296   const struct scale_factors *const sf = &cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf;
   2297   MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
   2298 
   2299   assert(yv12 != NULL);
   2300 
   2301   // TODO(jkoleszar): Is the UV buffer ever used here? If so, need to make this
   2302   // use the UV scaling factors.
   2303   vp9_setup_pred_block(xd, yv12_mb[ref_frame], yv12, mi_row, mi_col, sf, sf);
   2304 
   2305   // Gets an initial list of candidate vectors from neighbours and orders them
   2306   vp9_find_mv_refs(cm, xd, mi, ref_frame, candidates, mi_row, mi_col,
   2307                    mbmi_ext->mode_context);
   2308 
   2309   // Candidate refinement carried out at encoder and decoder
   2310   vp9_find_best_ref_mvs(xd, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, candidates,
   2311                         &frame_nearest_mv[ref_frame],
   2312                         &frame_near_mv[ref_frame]);
   2313 
   2314   // Further refinement that is encode side only to test the top few candidates
   2315   // in full and choose the best as the centre point for subsequent searches.
   2316   // The current implementation doesn't support scaling.
   2317   if (!vp9_is_scaled(sf) && block_size >= BLOCK_8X8)
   2318     vp9_mv_pred(cpi, x, yv12_mb[ref_frame][0].buf, yv12->y_stride, ref_frame,
   2319                 block_size);
   2320 }
   2321 
   2322 static void single_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   2323                                  int mi_row, int mi_col, int_mv *tmp_mv,
   2324                                  int *rate_mv) {
   2325   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2326   const VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
   2327   MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
   2328   struct buf_2d backup_yv12[MAX_MB_PLANE] = { { 0, 0 } };
   2329   int bestsme = INT_MAX;
   2330   int step_param;
   2331   int sadpb = x->sadperbit16;
   2332   MV mvp_full;
   2333   int ref = mi->ref_frame[0];
   2334   MV ref_mv = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][0].as_mv;
   2335   const MvLimits tmp_mv_limits = x->mv_limits;
   2336   int cost_list[5];
   2337 
   2338   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled_ref_frame =
   2339       vp9_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, ref);
   2340 
   2341   MV pred_mv[3];
   2342   pred_mv[0] = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][0].as_mv;
   2343   pred_mv[1] = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][1].as_mv;
   2344   pred_mv[2] = x->pred_mv[ref];
   2345 
   2346   if (scaled_ref_frame) {
   2347     int i;
   2348     // Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
   2349     // match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
   2350     // motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
   2351     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) backup_yv12[i] = xd->plane[i].pre[0];
   2352 
   2353     vp9_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, scaled_ref_frame, mi_row, mi_col, NULL);
   2354   }
   2355 
   2356   // Work out the size of the first step in the mv step search.
   2357   // 0 here is maximum length first step. 1 is VPXMAX >> 1 etc.
   2358   if (cpi->sf.mv.auto_mv_step_size && cm->show_frame) {
   2359     // Take wtd average of the step_params based on the last frame's
   2360     // max mv magnitude and that based on the best ref mvs of the current
   2361     // block for the given reference.
   2362     step_param =
   2363         (vp9_init_search_range(x->max_mv_context[ref]) + cpi->mv_step_param) /
   2364         2;
   2365   } else {
   2366     step_param = cpi->mv_step_param;
   2367   }
   2368 
   2369   if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search && bsize < BLOCK_64X64) {
   2370     int boffset =
   2371         2 * (b_width_log2_lookup[BLOCK_64X64] -
   2372              VPXMIN(b_height_log2_lookup[bsize], b_width_log2_lookup[bsize]));
   2373     step_param = VPXMAX(step_param, boffset);
   2374   }
   2375 
   2376   if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search) {
   2377     int bwl = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
   2378     int bhl = b_height_log2_lookup[bsize];
   2379     int tlevel = x->pred_mv_sad[ref] >> (bwl + bhl + 4);
   2380 
   2381     if (tlevel < 5) step_param += 2;
   2382 
   2383     // prev_mv_sad is not setup for dynamically scaled frames.
   2384     if (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_DYNAMIC) {
   2385       int i;
   2386       for (i = LAST_FRAME; i <= ALTREF_FRAME && cm->show_frame; ++i) {
   2387         if ((x->pred_mv_sad[ref] >> 3) > x->pred_mv_sad[i]) {
   2388           x->pred_mv[ref].row = 0;
   2389           x->pred_mv[ref].col = 0;
   2390           tmp_mv->as_int = INVALID_MV;
   2391 
   2392           if (scaled_ref_frame) {
   2393             int i;
   2394             for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i)
   2395               xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
   2396           }
   2397           return;
   2398         }
   2399       }
   2400     }
   2401   }
   2402 
   2403   // Note: MV limits are modified here. Always restore the original values
   2404   // after full-pixel motion search.
   2405   vp9_set_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits, &ref_mv);
   2406 
   2407   mvp_full = pred_mv[x->mv_best_ref_index[ref]];
   2408 
   2409   mvp_full.col >>= 3;
   2410   mvp_full.row >>= 3;
   2411 
   2412   bestsme = vp9_full_pixel_search(
   2413       cpi, x, bsize, &mvp_full, step_param, cpi->sf.mv.search_method, sadpb,
   2414       cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list), &ref_mv, &tmp_mv->as_mv, INT_MAX, 1);
   2415 
   2416   x->mv_limits = tmp_mv_limits;
   2417 
   2418   if (bestsme < INT_MAX) {
   2419     uint32_t dis; /* TODO: use dis in distortion calculation later. */
   2420     cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
   2421         x, &tmp_mv->as_mv, &ref_mv, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, x->errorperbit,
   2422         &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop,
   2423         cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step, cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
   2424         x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, &dis, &x->pred_sse[ref], NULL, 0, 0);
   2425   }
   2426   *rate_mv = vp9_mv_bit_cost(&tmp_mv->as_mv, &ref_mv, x->nmvjointcost,
   2427                              x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
   2428 
   2429   if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search) x->pred_mv[ref] = tmp_mv->as_mv;
   2430 
   2431   if (scaled_ref_frame) {
   2432     int i;
   2433     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
   2434   }
   2435 }
   2436 
   2437 static INLINE void restore_dst_buf(MACROBLOCKD *xd,
   2438                                    uint8_t *orig_dst[MAX_MB_PLANE],
   2439                                    int orig_dst_stride[MAX_MB_PLANE]) {
   2440   int i;
   2441   for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
   2442     xd->plane[i].dst.buf = orig_dst[i];
   2443     xd->plane[i].dst.stride = orig_dst_stride[i];
   2444   }
   2445 }
   2446 
   2447 // In some situations we want to discount tha pparent cost of a new motion
   2448 // vector. Where there is a subtle motion field and especially where there is
   2449 // low spatial complexity then it can be hard to cover the cost of a new motion
   2450 // vector in a single block, even if that motion vector reduces distortion.
   2451 // However, once established that vector may be usable through the nearest and
   2452 // near mv modes to reduce distortion in subsequent blocks and also improve
   2453 // visual quality.
   2454 static int discount_newmv_test(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int this_mode,
   2455                                int_mv this_mv,
   2456                                int_mv (*mode_mv)[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   2457                                int ref_frame) {
   2458   return (!cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref && (this_mode == NEWMV) &&
   2459           (this_mv.as_int != 0) &&
   2460           ((mode_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame].as_int == 0) ||
   2461            (mode_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame].as_int == INVALID_MV)) &&
   2462           ((mode_mv[NEARMV][ref_frame].as_int == 0) ||
   2463            (mode_mv[NEARMV][ref_frame].as_int == INVALID_MV)));
   2464 }
   2465 
   2466 static int64_t handle_inter_mode(
   2467     VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int *rate2,
   2468     int64_t *distortion, int *skippable, int *rate_y, int *rate_uv,
   2469     int *disable_skip, int_mv (*mode_mv)[MAX_REF_FRAMES], int mi_row,
   2470     int mi_col, int_mv single_newmv[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   2471     INTERP_FILTER (*single_filter)[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
   2472     int (*single_skippable)[MAX_REF_FRAMES], int64_t *psse,
   2473     const int64_t ref_best_rd, int64_t *mask_filter, int64_t filter_cache[]) {
   2474   VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
   2475   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2476   MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
   2477   MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
   2478   const int is_comp_pred = has_second_ref(mi);
   2479   const int this_mode = mi->mode;
   2480   int_mv *frame_mv = mode_mv[this_mode];
   2481   int i;
   2482   int refs[2] = { mi->ref_frame[0],
   2483                   (mi->ref_frame[1] < 0 ? 0 : mi->ref_frame[1]) };
   2484   int_mv cur_mv[2];
   2485 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2486   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, tmp_buf16[MAX_MB_PLANE * 64 * 64]);
   2487   uint8_t *tmp_buf;
   2488 #else
   2489   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, tmp_buf[MAX_MB_PLANE * 64 * 64]);
   2490 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2491   int pred_exists = 0;
   2492   int intpel_mv;
   2493   int64_t rd, tmp_rd, best_rd = INT64_MAX;
   2494   int best_needs_copy = 0;
   2495   uint8_t *orig_dst[MAX_MB_PLANE];
   2496   int orig_dst_stride[MAX_MB_PLANE];
   2497   int rs = 0;
   2498   INTERP_FILTER best_filter = SWITCHABLE;
   2499   uint8_t skip_txfm[MAX_MB_PLANE << 2] = { 0 };
   2500   int64_t bsse[MAX_MB_PLANE << 2] = { 0 };
   2501 
   2502   int bsl = mi_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
   2503   int pred_filter_search =
   2504       cpi->sf.cb_pred_filter_search
   2505           ? (((mi_row + mi_col) >> bsl) +
   2506              get_chessboard_index(cm->current_video_frame)) &
   2507                 0x1
   2508           : 0;
   2509 
   2510   int skip_txfm_sb = 0;
   2511   int64_t skip_sse_sb = INT64_MAX;
   2512   int64_t distortion_y = 0, distortion_uv = 0;
   2513 
   2514 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2515   if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
   2516     tmp_buf = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(tmp_buf16);
   2517   } else {
   2518     tmp_buf = (uint8_t *)tmp_buf16;
   2519   }
   2520 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2521 
   2522   if (pred_filter_search) {
   2523     INTERP_FILTER af = SWITCHABLE, lf = SWITCHABLE;
   2524     if (xd->above_mi && is_inter_block(xd->above_mi))
   2525       af = xd->above_mi->interp_filter;
   2526     if (xd->left_mi && is_inter_block(xd->left_mi))
   2527       lf = xd->left_mi->interp_filter;
   2528 
   2529     if ((this_mode != NEWMV) || (af == lf)) best_filter = af;
   2530   }
   2531 
   2532   if (is_comp_pred) {
   2533     if (frame_mv[refs[0]].as_int == INVALID_MV ||
   2534         frame_mv[refs[1]].as_int == INVALID_MV)
   2535       return INT64_MAX;
   2536 
   2537     if (cpi->sf.adaptive_mode_search) {
   2538       if (single_filter[this_mode][refs[0]] ==
   2539           single_filter[this_mode][refs[1]])
   2540         best_filter = single_filter[this_mode][refs[0]];
   2541     }
   2542   }
   2543 
   2544   if (this_mode == NEWMV) {
   2545     int rate_mv;
   2546     if (is_comp_pred) {
   2547       // Initialize mv using single prediction mode result.
   2548       frame_mv[refs[0]].as_int = single_newmv[refs[0]].as_int;
   2549       frame_mv[refs[1]].as_int = single_newmv[refs[1]].as_int;
   2550 
   2551       if (cpi->sf.comp_inter_joint_search_thresh <= bsize) {
   2552         joint_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, frame_mv, mi_row, mi_col,
   2553                             single_newmv, &rate_mv);
   2554       } else {
   2555         rate_mv = vp9_mv_bit_cost(&frame_mv[refs[0]].as_mv,
   2556                                   &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[refs[0]][0].as_mv,
   2557                                   x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
   2558         rate_mv += vp9_mv_bit_cost(&frame_mv[refs[1]].as_mv,
   2559                                    &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[refs[1]][0].as_mv,
   2560                                    x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
   2561       }
   2562       *rate2 += rate_mv;
   2563     } else {
   2564       int_mv tmp_mv;
   2565       single_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col, &tmp_mv, &rate_mv);
   2566       if (tmp_mv.as_int == INVALID_MV) return INT64_MAX;
   2567 
   2568       frame_mv[refs[0]].as_int = xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_int =
   2569           tmp_mv.as_int;
   2570       single_newmv[refs[0]].as_int = tmp_mv.as_int;
   2571 
   2572       // Estimate the rate implications of a new mv but discount this
   2573       // under certain circumstances where we want to help initiate a weak
   2574       // motion field, where the distortion gain for a single block may not
   2575       // be enough to overcome the cost of a new mv.
   2576       if (discount_newmv_test(cpi, this_mode, tmp_mv, mode_mv, refs[0])) {
   2577         *rate2 += VPXMAX((rate_mv / NEW_MV_DISCOUNT_FACTOR), 1);
   2578       } else {
   2579         *rate2 += rate_mv;
   2580       }
   2581     }
   2582   }
   2583 
   2584   for (i = 0; i < is_comp_pred + 1; ++i) {
   2585     cur_mv[i] = frame_mv[refs[i]];
   2586     // Clip "next_nearest" so that it does not extend to far out of image
   2587     if (this_mode != NEWMV) clamp_mv2(&cur_mv[i].as_mv, xd);
   2588 
   2589     if (mv_check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, &cur_mv[i].as_mv)) return INT64_MAX;
   2590     mi->mv[i].as_int = cur_mv[i].as_int;
   2591   }
   2592 
   2593   // do first prediction into the destination buffer. Do the next
   2594   // prediction into a temporary buffer. Then keep track of which one
   2595   // of these currently holds the best predictor, and use the other
   2596   // one for future predictions. In the end, copy from tmp_buf to
   2597   // dst if necessary.
   2598   for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
   2599     orig_dst[i] = xd->plane[i].dst.buf;
   2600     orig_dst_stride[i] = xd->plane[i].dst.stride;
   2601   }
   2602 
   2603   // We don't include the cost of the second reference here, because there
   2604   // are only two options: Last/ARF or Golden/ARF; The second one is always
   2605   // known, which is ARF.
   2606   //
   2607   // Under some circumstances we discount the cost of new mv mode to encourage
   2608   // initiation of a motion field.
   2609   if (discount_newmv_test(cpi, this_mode, frame_mv[refs[0]], mode_mv,
   2610                           refs[0])) {
   2611     *rate2 +=
   2612         VPXMIN(cost_mv_ref(cpi, this_mode, mbmi_ext->mode_context[refs[0]]),
   2613                cost_mv_ref(cpi, NEARESTMV, mbmi_ext->mode_context[refs[0]]));
   2614   } else {
   2615     *rate2 += cost_mv_ref(cpi, this_mode, mbmi_ext->mode_context[refs[0]]);
   2616   }
   2617 
   2618   if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, *rate2, 0) > ref_best_rd &&
   2619       mi->mode != NEARESTMV)
   2620     return INT64_MAX;
   2621 
   2622   pred_exists = 0;
   2623   // Are all MVs integer pel for Y and UV
   2624   intpel_mv = !mv_has_subpel(&mi->mv[0].as_mv);
   2625   if (is_comp_pred) intpel_mv &= !mv_has_subpel(&mi->mv[1].as_mv);
   2626 
   2627   // Search for best switchable filter by checking the variance of
   2628   // pred error irrespective of whether the filter will be used
   2629   for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i) filter_cache[i] = INT64_MAX;
   2630 
   2631   if (cm->interp_filter != BILINEAR) {
   2632     if (x->source_variance < cpi->sf.disable_filter_search_var_thresh) {
   2633       best_filter = EIGHTTAP;
   2634     } else if (best_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
   2635       int newbest;
   2636       int tmp_rate_sum = 0;
   2637       int64_t tmp_dist_sum = 0;
   2638 
   2639       for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS; ++i) {
   2640         int j;
   2641         int64_t rs_rd;
   2642         int tmp_skip_sb = 0;
   2643         int64_t tmp_skip_sse = INT64_MAX;
   2644 
   2645         mi->interp_filter = i;
   2646         rs = vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
   2647         rs_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rs, 0);
   2648 
   2649         if (i > 0 && intpel_mv) {
   2650           rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, tmp_rate_sum, tmp_dist_sum);
   2651           filter_cache[i] = rd;
   2652           filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] =
   2653               VPXMIN(filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS], rd + rs_rd);
   2654           if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) rd += rs_rd;
   2655           *mask_filter = VPXMAX(*mask_filter, rd);
   2656         } else {
   2657           int rate_sum = 0;
   2658           int64_t dist_sum = 0;
   2659           if (i > 0 && cpi->sf.adaptive_interp_filter_search &&
   2660               (cpi->sf.interp_filter_search_mask & (1 << i))) {
   2661             rate_sum = INT_MAX;
   2662             dist_sum = INT64_MAX;
   2663             continue;
   2664           }
   2665 
   2666           if ((cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE && (!i || best_needs_copy)) ||
   2667               (cm->interp_filter != SWITCHABLE &&
   2668                (cm->interp_filter == mi->interp_filter ||
   2669                 (i == 0 && intpel_mv)))) {
   2670             restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
   2671           } else {
   2672             for (j = 0; j < MAX_MB_PLANE; j++) {
   2673               xd->plane[j].dst.buf = tmp_buf + j * 64 * 64;
   2674               xd->plane[j].dst.stride = 64;
   2675             }
   2676           }
   2677           vp9_build_inter_predictors_sb(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   2678           model_rd_for_sb(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &rate_sum, &dist_sum, &tmp_skip_sb,
   2679                           &tmp_skip_sse);
   2680 
   2681           rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate_sum, dist_sum);
   2682           filter_cache[i] = rd;
   2683           filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] =
   2684               VPXMIN(filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS], rd + rs_rd);
   2685           if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) rd += rs_rd;
   2686           *mask_filter = VPXMAX(*mask_filter, rd);
   2687 
   2688           if (i == 0 && intpel_mv) {
   2689             tmp_rate_sum = rate_sum;
   2690             tmp_dist_sum = dist_sum;
   2691           }
   2692         }
   2693 
   2694         if (i == 0 && cpi->sf.use_rd_breakout && ref_best_rd < INT64_MAX) {
   2695           if (rd / 2 > ref_best_rd) {
   2696             restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
   2697             return INT64_MAX;
   2698           }
   2699         }
   2700         newbest = i == 0 || rd < best_rd;
   2701 
   2702         if (newbest) {
   2703           best_rd = rd;
   2704           best_filter = mi->interp_filter;
   2705           if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE && i && !intpel_mv)
   2706             best_needs_copy = !best_needs_copy;
   2707         }
   2708 
   2709         if ((cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE && newbest) ||
   2710             (cm->interp_filter != SWITCHABLE &&
   2711              cm->interp_filter == mi->interp_filter)) {
   2712           pred_exists = 1;
   2713           tmp_rd = best_rd;
   2714 
   2715           skip_txfm_sb = tmp_skip_sb;
   2716           skip_sse_sb = tmp_skip_sse;
   2717           memcpy(skip_txfm, x->skip_txfm, sizeof(skip_txfm));
   2718           memcpy(bsse, x->bsse, sizeof(bsse));
   2719         }
   2720       }
   2721       restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
   2722     }
   2723   }
   2724   // Set the appropriate filter
   2725   mi->interp_filter =
   2726       cm->interp_filter != SWITCHABLE ? cm->interp_filter : best_filter;
   2727   rs = cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd) : 0;
   2728 
   2729   if (pred_exists) {
   2730     if (best_needs_copy) {
   2731       // again temporarily set the buffers to local memory to prevent a memcpy
   2732       for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
   2733         xd->plane[i].dst.buf = tmp_buf + i * 64 * 64;
   2734         xd->plane[i].dst.stride = 64;
   2735       }
   2736     }
   2737     rd = tmp_rd + RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rs, 0);
   2738   } else {
   2739     int tmp_rate;
   2740     int64_t tmp_dist;
   2741     // Handles the special case when a filter that is not in the
   2742     // switchable list (ex. bilinear) is indicated at the frame level, or
   2743     // skip condition holds.
   2744     vp9_build_inter_predictors_sb(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
   2745     model_rd_for_sb(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &tmp_rate, &tmp_dist, &skip_txfm_sb,
   2746                     &skip_sse_sb);
   2747     rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rs + tmp_rate, tmp_dist);
   2748     memcpy(skip_txfm, x->skip_txfm, sizeof(skip_txfm));
   2749     memcpy(bsse, x->bsse, sizeof(bsse));
   2750   }
   2751 
   2752   if (!is_comp_pred) single_filter[this_mode][refs[0]] = mi->interp_filter;
   2753 
   2754   if (cpi->sf.adaptive_mode_search)
   2755     if (is_comp_pred)
   2756       if (single_skippable[this_mode][refs[0]] &&
   2757           single_skippable[this_mode][refs[1]])
   2758         memset(skip_txfm, SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC, sizeof(skip_txfm));
   2759 
   2760   if (cpi->sf.use_rd_breakout && ref_best_rd < INT64_MAX) {
   2761     // if current pred_error modeled rd is substantially more than the best
   2762     // so far, do not bother doing full rd
   2763     if (rd / 2 > ref_best_rd) {
   2764       restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
   2765       return INT64_MAX;
   2766     }
   2767   }
   2768 
   2769   if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) *rate2 += rs;
   2770 
   2771   memcpy(x->skip_txfm, skip_txfm, sizeof(skip_txfm));
   2772   memcpy(x->bsse, bsse, sizeof(bsse));
   2773 
   2774   if (!skip_txfm_sb) {
   2775     int skippable_y, skippable_uv;
   2776     int64_t sseuv = INT64_MAX;
   2777     int64_t rdcosty = INT64_MAX;
   2778 
   2779     // Y cost and distortion
   2780     vp9_subtract_plane(x, bsize, 0);
   2781     super_block_yrd(cpi, x, rate_y, &distortion_y, &skippable_y, psse, bsize,
   2782                     ref_best_rd);
   2783 
   2784     if (*rate_y == INT_MAX) {
   2785       *rate2 = INT_MAX;
   2786       *distortion = INT64_MAX;
   2787       restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
   2788       return INT64_MAX;
   2789     }
   2790 
   2791     *rate2 += *rate_y;
   2792     *distortion += distortion_y;
   2793 
   2794     rdcosty = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, *rate2, *distortion);
   2795     rdcosty = VPXMIN(rdcosty, RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, *psse));
   2796 
   2797     if (!super_block_uvrd(cpi, x, rate_uv, &distortion_uv, &skippable_uv,
   2798                           &sseuv, bsize, ref_best_rd - rdcosty)) {
   2799       *rate2 = INT_MAX;
   2800       *distortion = INT64_MAX;
   2801       restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
   2802       return INT64_MAX;
   2803     }
   2804 
   2805     *psse += sseuv;
   2806     *rate2 += *rate_uv;
   2807     *distortion += distortion_uv;
   2808     *skippable = skippable_y && skippable_uv;
   2809   } else {
   2810     x->skip = 1;
   2811     *disable_skip = 1;
   2812 
   2813     // The cost of skip bit needs to be added.
   2814     *rate2 += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
   2815 
   2816     *distortion = skip_sse_sb;
   2817   }
   2818 
   2819   if (!is_comp_pred) single_skippable[this_mode][refs[0]] = *skippable;
   2820 
   2821   restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
   2822   return 0;  // The rate-distortion cost will be re-calculated by caller.
   2823 }
   2824 
   2825 void vp9_rd_pick_intra_mode_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, RD_COST *rd_cost,
   2826                                BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
   2827                                int64_t best_rd) {
   2828   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   2829   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2830   struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = xd->plane;
   2831   int rate_y = 0, rate_uv = 0, rate_y_tokenonly = 0, rate_uv_tokenonly = 0;
   2832   int y_skip = 0, uv_skip = 0;
   2833   int64_t dist_y = 0, dist_uv = 0;
   2834   TX_SIZE max_uv_tx_size;
   2835   x->skip_encode = 0;
   2836   ctx->skip = 0;
   2837   xd->mi[0]->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
   2838   xd->mi[0]->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
   2839   // Initialize interp_filter here so we do not have to check for inter block
   2840   // modes in get_pred_context_switchable_interp()
   2841   xd->mi[0]->interp_filter = SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
   2842 
   2843   if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
   2844     if (rd_pick_intra_sby_mode(cpi, x, &rate_y, &rate_y_tokenonly, &dist_y,
   2845                                &y_skip, bsize, best_rd) >= best_rd) {
   2846       rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
   2847       return;
   2848     }
   2849   } else {
   2850     y_skip = 0;
   2851     if (rd_pick_intra_sub_8x8_y_mode(cpi, x, &rate_y, &rate_y_tokenonly,
   2852                                      &dist_y, best_rd) >= best_rd) {
   2853       rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
   2854       return;
   2855     }
   2856   }
   2857   max_uv_tx_size = uv_txsize_lookup[bsize][xd->mi[0]->tx_size]
   2858                                    [pd[1].subsampling_x][pd[1].subsampling_y];
   2859   rd_pick_intra_sbuv_mode(cpi, x, ctx, &rate_uv, &rate_uv_tokenonly, &dist_uv,
   2860                           &uv_skip, VPXMAX(BLOCK_8X8, bsize), max_uv_tx_size);
   2861 
   2862   if (y_skip && uv_skip) {
   2863     rd_cost->rate = rate_y + rate_uv - rate_y_tokenonly - rate_uv_tokenonly +
   2864                     vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
   2865     rd_cost->dist = dist_y + dist_uv;
   2866   } else {
   2867     rd_cost->rate =
   2868         rate_y + rate_uv + vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 0);
   2869     rd_cost->dist = dist_y + dist_uv;
   2870   }
   2871 
   2872   ctx->mic = *xd->mi[0];
   2873   ctx->mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
   2874   rd_cost->rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rd_cost->rate, rd_cost->dist);
   2875 }
   2876 
   2877 // This function is designed to apply a bias or adjustment to an rd value based
   2878 // on the relative variance of the source and reconstruction.
   2879 #define VERY_LOW_VAR_THRESH 2
   2880 #define LOW_VAR_THRESH 5
   2881 #define VAR_MULT 100
   2882 static unsigned int max_var_adjust[VP9E_CONTENT_INVALID] = { 16, 16, 100 };
   2883 
   2884 static void rd_variance_adjustment(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
   2885                                    BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int64_t *this_rd,
   2886                                    MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
   2887                                    unsigned int source_variance) {
   2888   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2889   unsigned int rec_variance;
   2890   unsigned int src_variance;
   2891   unsigned int src_rec_min;
   2892   unsigned int absvar_diff = 0;
   2893   unsigned int var_factor = 0;
   2894   unsigned int adj_max;
   2895   vp9e_tune_content content_type = cpi->oxcf.content;
   2896 
   2897   if (*this_rd == INT64_MAX) return;
   2898 
   2899 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2900   if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
   2901     if (source_variance > 0) {
   2902       rec_variance = vp9_high_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &xd->plane[0].dst,
   2903                                                         bsize, xd->bd);
   2904       src_variance = source_variance;
   2905     } else {
   2906       rec_variance =
   2907           vp9_high_get_sby_variance(cpi, &xd->plane[0].dst, bsize, xd->bd);
   2908       src_variance =
   2909           vp9_high_get_sby_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src, bsize, xd->bd);
   2910     }
   2911   } else {
   2912     if (source_variance > 0) {
   2913       rec_variance =
   2914           vp9_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &xd->plane[0].dst, bsize);
   2915       src_variance = source_variance;
   2916     } else {
   2917       rec_variance = vp9_get_sby_variance(cpi, &xd->plane[0].dst, bsize);
   2918       src_variance = vp9_get_sby_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src, bsize);
   2919     }
   2920   }
   2921 #else
   2922   if (source_variance > 0) {
   2923     rec_variance = vp9_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &xd->plane[0].dst, bsize);
   2924     src_variance = source_variance;
   2925   } else {
   2926     rec_variance = vp9_get_sby_variance(cpi, &xd->plane[0].dst, bsize);
   2927     src_variance = vp9_get_sby_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src, bsize);
   2928   }
   2929 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   2930 
   2931   // Lower of source (raw per pixel value) and recon variance. Note that
   2932   // if the source per pixel is 0 then the recon value here will not be per
   2933   // pixel (see above) so will likely be much larger.
   2934   src_rec_min = VPXMIN(source_variance, rec_variance);
   2935 
   2936   if (src_rec_min > LOW_VAR_THRESH) return;
   2937 
   2938   absvar_diff = (src_variance > rec_variance) ? (src_variance - rec_variance)
   2939                                               : (rec_variance - src_variance);
   2940 
   2941   adj_max = max_var_adjust[content_type];
   2942 
   2943   var_factor =
   2944       (unsigned int)((int64_t)VAR_MULT * absvar_diff) / VPXMAX(1, src_variance);
   2945   var_factor = VPXMIN(adj_max, var_factor);
   2946 
   2947   *this_rd += (*this_rd * var_factor) / 100;
   2948 
   2949   if (content_type == VP9E_CONTENT_FILM) {
   2950     if (src_rec_min <= VERY_LOW_VAR_THRESH) {
   2951       if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) *this_rd *= 2;
   2952       if (bsize > 6) *this_rd *= 2;
   2953     }
   2954   }
   2955 }
   2956 
   2957 // Do we have an internal image edge (e.g. formatting bars).
   2958 int vp9_internal_image_edge(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
   2959   return (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) &&
   2960          ((cpi->twopass.this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_rows > 0) ||
   2961           (cpi->twopass.this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_cols > 0));
   2962 }
   2963 
   2964 // Checks to see if a super block is on a horizontal image edge.
   2965 // In most cases this is the "real" edge unless there are formatting
   2966 // bars embedded in the stream.
   2967 int vp9_active_h_edge(VP9_COMP *cpi, int mi_row, int mi_step) {
   2968   int top_edge = 0;
   2969   int bottom_edge = cpi->common.mi_rows;
   2970   int is_active_h_edge = 0;
   2971 
   2972   // For two pass account for any formatting bars detected.
   2973   if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) {
   2974     TWO_PASS *twopass = &cpi->twopass;
   2975 
   2976     // The inactive region is specified in MBs not mi units.
   2977     // The image edge is in the following MB row.
   2978     top_edge += (int)(twopass->this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_rows * 2);
   2979 
   2980     bottom_edge -= (int)(twopass->this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_rows * 2);
   2981     bottom_edge = VPXMAX(top_edge, bottom_edge);
   2982   }
   2983 
   2984   if (((top_edge >= mi_row) && (top_edge < (mi_row + mi_step))) ||
   2985       ((bottom_edge >= mi_row) && (bottom_edge < (mi_row + mi_step)))) {
   2986     is_active_h_edge = 1;
   2987   }
   2988   return is_active_h_edge;
   2989 }
   2990 
   2991 // Checks to see if a super block is on a vertical image edge.
   2992 // In most cases this is the "real" edge unless there are formatting
   2993 // bars embedded in the stream.
   2994 int vp9_active_v_edge(VP9_COMP *cpi, int mi_col, int mi_step) {
   2995   int left_edge = 0;
   2996   int right_edge = cpi->common.mi_cols;
   2997   int is_active_v_edge = 0;
   2998 
   2999   // For two pass account for any formatting bars detected.
   3000   if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) {
   3001     TWO_PASS *twopass = &cpi->twopass;
   3002 
   3003     // The inactive region is specified in MBs not mi units.
   3004     // The image edge is in the following MB row.
   3005     left_edge += (int)(twopass->this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_cols * 2);
   3006 
   3007     right_edge -= (int)(twopass->this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_cols * 2);
   3008     right_edge = VPXMAX(left_edge, right_edge);
   3009   }
   3010 
   3011   if (((left_edge >= mi_col) && (left_edge < (mi_col + mi_step))) ||
   3012       ((right_edge >= mi_col) && (right_edge < (mi_col + mi_step)))) {
   3013     is_active_v_edge = 1;
   3014   }
   3015   return is_active_v_edge;
   3016 }
   3017 
   3018 // Checks to see if a super block is at the edge of the active image.
   3019 // In most cases this is the "real" edge unless there are formatting
   3020 // bars embedded in the stream.
   3021 int vp9_active_edge_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi, int mi_row, int mi_col) {
   3022   return vp9_active_h_edge(cpi, mi_row, MI_BLOCK_SIZE) ||
   3023          vp9_active_v_edge(cpi, mi_col, MI_BLOCK_SIZE);
   3024 }
   3025 
   3026 void vp9_rd_pick_inter_mode_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi, TileDataEnc *tile_data,
   3027                                MACROBLOCK *x, int mi_row, int mi_col,
   3028                                RD_COST *rd_cost, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   3029                                PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx, int64_t best_rd_so_far) {
   3030   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   3031   TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
   3032   RD_OPT *const rd_opt = &cpi->rd;
   3033   SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
   3034   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   3035   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   3036   MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
   3037   const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
   3038   PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
   3039   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, second_ref_frame;
   3040   unsigned char segment_id = mi->segment_id;
   3041   int comp_pred, i, k;
   3042   int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   3043   struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE];
   3044   int_mv single_newmv[MAX_REF_FRAMES] = { { 0 } };
   3045   INTERP_FILTER single_inter_filter[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   3046   int single_skippable[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   3047   static const int flag_list[4] = { 0, VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG,
   3048                                     VP9_ALT_FLAG };
   3049   int64_t best_rd = best_rd_so_far;
   3050   int64_t best_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODES];
   3051   int64_t best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODES];
   3052   int64_t best_filter_rd[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
   3053   int64_t best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
   3054   MODE_INFO best_mbmode;
   3055   int best_mode_skippable = 0;
   3056   int midx, best_mode_index = -1;
   3057   unsigned int ref_costs_single[MAX_REF_FRAMES], ref_costs_comp[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   3058   vpx_prob comp_mode_p;
   3059   int64_t best_intra_rd = INT64_MAX;
   3060   unsigned int best_pred_sse = UINT_MAX;
   3061   PREDICTION_MODE best_intra_mode = DC_PRED;
   3062   int rate_uv_intra[TX_SIZES], rate_uv_tokenonly[TX_SIZES];
   3063   int64_t dist_uv[TX_SIZES];
   3064   int skip_uv[TX_SIZES];
   3065   PREDICTION_MODE mode_uv[TX_SIZES];
   3066   const int intra_cost_penalty =
   3067       vp9_get_intra_cost_penalty(cpi, bsize, cm->base_qindex, cm->y_dc_delta_q);
   3068   int best_skip2 = 0;
   3069   uint8_t ref_frame_skip_mask[2] = { 0 };
   3070   uint16_t mode_skip_mask[MAX_REF_FRAMES] = { 0 };
   3071   int mode_skip_start = sf->mode_skip_start + 1;
   3072   const int *const rd_threshes = rd_opt->threshes[segment_id][bsize];
   3073   const int *const rd_thresh_freq_fact = tile_data->thresh_freq_fact[bsize];
   3074   int64_t mode_threshold[MAX_MODES];
   3075   int *tile_mode_map = tile_data->mode_map[bsize];
   3076   int mode_map[MAX_MODES];  // Maintain mode_map information locally to avoid
   3077                             // lock mechanism involved with reads from
   3078                             // tile_mode_map
   3079   const int mode_search_skip_flags = sf->mode_search_skip_flags;
   3080   int64_t mask_filter = 0;
   3081   int64_t filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
   3082 
   3083   vp9_zero(best_mbmode);
   3084 
   3085   x->skip_encode = sf->skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
   3086 
   3087   for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i) filter_cache[i] = INT64_MAX;
   3088 
   3089   estimate_ref_frame_costs(cm, xd, segment_id, ref_costs_single, ref_costs_comp,
   3090                            &comp_mode_p);
   3091 
   3092   for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i) best_pred_rd[i] = INT64_MAX;
   3093   for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
   3094     best_filter_rd[i] = INT64_MAX;
   3095   for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZES; i++) rate_uv_intra[i] = INT_MAX;
   3096   for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i) x->pred_sse[i] = INT_MAX;
   3097   for (i = 0; i < MB_MODE_COUNT; ++i) {
   3098     for (k = 0; k < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++k) {
   3099       single_inter_filter[i][k] = SWITCHABLE;
   3100       single_skippable[i][k] = 0;
   3101     }
   3102   }
   3103 
   3104   rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
   3105 
   3106   for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
   3107     x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] = INT_MAX;
   3108     if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]) {
   3109       assert(get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame) != NULL);
   3110       setup_buffer_inter(cpi, x, ref_frame, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
   3111                          frame_mv[NEARESTMV], frame_mv[NEARMV], yv12_mb);
   3112     }
   3113     frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   3114     frame_mv[ZEROMV][ref_frame].as_int = 0;
   3115   }
   3116 
   3117   for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
   3118     if (!(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame])) {
   3119       // Skip checking missing references in both single and compound reference
   3120       // modes. Note that a mode will be skipped if both reference frames
   3121       // are masked out.
   3122       ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << ref_frame);
   3123       ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
   3124     } else if (sf->reference_masking) {
   3125       for (i = LAST_FRAME; i <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++i) {
   3126         // Skip fixed mv modes for poor references
   3127         if ((x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] >> 2) > x->pred_mv_sad[i]) {
   3128           mode_skip_mask[ref_frame] |= INTER_NEAREST_NEAR_ZERO;
   3129           break;
   3130         }
   3131       }
   3132     }
   3133     // If the segment reference frame feature is enabled....
   3134     // then do nothing if the current ref frame is not allowed..
   3135     if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) &&
   3136         get_segdata(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) != (int)ref_frame) {
   3137       ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << ref_frame);
   3138       ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
   3139     }
   3140   }
   3141 
   3142   // Disable this drop out case if the ref frame
   3143   // segment level feature is enabled for this segment. This is to
   3144   // prevent the possibility that we end up unable to pick any mode.
   3145   if (!segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
   3146     // Only consider ZEROMV/ALTREF_FRAME for alt ref frame,
   3147     // unless ARNR filtering is enabled in which case we want
   3148     // an unfiltered alternative. We allow near/nearest as well
   3149     // because they may result in zero-zero MVs but be cheaper.
   3150     if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref && (cpi->oxcf.arnr_max_frames == 0)) {
   3151       ref_frame_skip_mask[0] = (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME);
   3152       ref_frame_skip_mask[1] = SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
   3153       mode_skip_mask[ALTREF_FRAME] = ~INTER_NEAREST_NEAR_ZERO;
   3154       if (frame_mv[NEARMV][ALTREF_FRAME].as_int != 0)
   3155         mode_skip_mask[ALTREF_FRAME] |= (1 << NEARMV);
   3156       if (frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ALTREF_FRAME].as_int != 0)
   3157         mode_skip_mask[ALTREF_FRAME] |= (1 << NEARESTMV);
   3158     }
   3159   }
   3160 
   3161   if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
   3162     if (sf->alt_ref_search_fp) {
   3163       mode_skip_mask[ALTREF_FRAME] = 0;
   3164       ref_frame_skip_mask[0] = ~(1 << ALTREF_FRAME);
   3165       ref_frame_skip_mask[1] = SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
   3166     }
   3167   }
   3168 
   3169   if (sf->alt_ref_search_fp)
   3170     if (!cm->show_frame && x->pred_mv_sad[GOLDEN_FRAME] < INT_MAX)
   3171       if (x->pred_mv_sad[ALTREF_FRAME] > (x->pred_mv_sad[GOLDEN_FRAME] << 1))
   3172         mode_skip_mask[ALTREF_FRAME] |= INTER_ALL;
   3173 
   3174   if (sf->adaptive_mode_search) {
   3175     if (cm->show_frame && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
   3176         cpi->rc.frames_since_golden >= 3)
   3177       if (x->pred_mv_sad[GOLDEN_FRAME] > (x->pred_mv_sad[LAST_FRAME] << 1))
   3178         mode_skip_mask[GOLDEN_FRAME] |= INTER_ALL;
   3179   }
   3180 
   3181   if (bsize > sf->max_intra_bsize) {
   3182     ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << INTRA_FRAME);
   3183     ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= (1 << INTRA_FRAME);
   3184   }
   3185 
   3186   mode_skip_mask[INTRA_FRAME] |=
   3187       ~(sf->intra_y_mode_mask[max_txsize_lookup[bsize]]);
   3188 
   3189   for (i = 0; i <= LAST_NEW_MV_INDEX; ++i) mode_threshold[i] = 0;
   3190 
   3191   for (i = LAST_NEW_MV_INDEX + 1; i < MAX_MODES; ++i)
   3192     mode_threshold[i] = ((int64_t)rd_threshes[i] * rd_thresh_freq_fact[i]) >> 5;
   3193 
   3194   midx = sf->schedule_mode_search ? mode_skip_start : 0;
   3195 
   3196   while (midx > 4) {
   3197     uint8_t end_pos = 0;
   3198     for (i = 5; i < midx; ++i) {
   3199       if (mode_threshold[tile_mode_map[i - 1]] >
   3200           mode_threshold[tile_mode_map[i]]) {
   3201         uint8_t tmp = tile_mode_map[i];
   3202         tile_mode_map[i] = tile_mode_map[i - 1];
   3203         tile_mode_map[i - 1] = tmp;
   3204         end_pos = i;
   3205       }
   3206     }
   3207     midx = end_pos;
   3208   }
   3209 
   3210   memcpy(mode_map, tile_mode_map, sizeof(mode_map));
   3211 
   3212   for (midx = 0; midx < MAX_MODES; ++midx) {
   3213     int mode_index = mode_map[midx];
   3214     int mode_excluded = 0;
   3215     int64_t this_rd = INT64_MAX;
   3216     int disable_skip = 0;
   3217     int compmode_cost = 0;
   3218     int rate2 = 0, rate_y = 0, rate_uv = 0;
   3219     int64_t distortion2 = 0, distortion_y = 0, distortion_uv = 0;
   3220     int skippable = 0;
   3221     int this_skip2 = 0;
   3222     int64_t total_sse = INT64_MAX;
   3223     int early_term = 0;
   3224 
   3225     this_mode = vp9_mode_order[mode_index].mode;
   3226     ref_frame = vp9_mode_order[mode_index].ref_frame[0];
   3227     second_ref_frame = vp9_mode_order[mode_index].ref_frame[1];
   3228 
   3229     vp9_zero(x->sum_y_eobs);
   3230 
   3231     // Look at the reference frame of the best mode so far and set the
   3232     // skip mask to look at a subset of the remaining modes.
   3233     if (midx == mode_skip_start && best_mode_index >= 0) {
   3234       switch (best_mbmode.ref_frame[0]) {
   3235         case INTRA_FRAME: break;
   3236         case LAST_FRAME:
   3237           ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= LAST_FRAME_MODE_MASK;
   3238           ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
   3239           break;
   3240         case GOLDEN_FRAME:
   3241           ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= GOLDEN_FRAME_MODE_MASK;
   3242           ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
   3243           break;
   3244         case ALTREF_FRAME: ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= ALT_REF_MODE_MASK; break;
   3245         case NONE:
   3246         case MAX_REF_FRAMES: assert(0 && "Invalid Reference frame"); break;
   3247       }
   3248     }
   3249 
   3250     if ((ref_frame_skip_mask[0] & (1 << ref_frame)) &&
   3251         (ref_frame_skip_mask[1] & (1 << VPXMAX(0, second_ref_frame))))
   3252       continue;
   3253 
   3254     if (mode_skip_mask[ref_frame] & (1 << this_mode)) continue;
   3255 
   3256     // Test best rd so far against threshold for trying this mode.
   3257     if (best_mode_skippable && sf->schedule_mode_search)
   3258       mode_threshold[mode_index] <<= 1;
   3259 
   3260     if (best_rd < mode_threshold[mode_index]) continue;
   3261 
   3262     // This is only used in motion vector unit test.
   3263     if (cpi->oxcf.motion_vector_unit_test && ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) continue;
   3264 
   3265     if (sf->motion_field_mode_search) {
   3266       const int mi_width = VPXMIN(num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize],
   3267                                   tile_info->mi_col_end - mi_col);
   3268       const int mi_height = VPXMIN(num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize],
   3269                                    tile_info->mi_row_end - mi_row);
   3270       const int bsl = mi_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
   3271       int cb_partition_search_ctrl =
   3272           (((mi_row + mi_col) >> bsl) +
   3273            get_chessboard_index(cm->current_video_frame)) &
   3274           0x1;
   3275       MODE_INFO *ref_mi;
   3276       int const_motion = 1;
   3277       int skip_ref_frame = !cb_partition_search_ctrl;
   3278       MV_REFERENCE_FRAME rf = NONE;
   3279       int_mv ref_mv;
   3280       ref_mv.as_int = INVALID_MV;
   3281 
   3282       if ((mi_row - 1) >= tile_info->mi_row_start) {
   3283         ref_mv = xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride]->mv[0];
   3284         rf = xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride]->ref_frame[0];
   3285         for (i = 0; i < mi_width; ++i) {
   3286           ref_mi = xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride + i];
   3287           const_motion &= (ref_mv.as_int == ref_mi->mv[0].as_int) &&
   3288                           (ref_frame == ref_mi->ref_frame[0]);
   3289           skip_ref_frame &= (rf == ref_mi->ref_frame[0]);
   3290         }
   3291       }
   3292 
   3293       if ((mi_col - 1) >= tile_info->mi_col_start) {
   3294         if (ref_mv.as_int == INVALID_MV) ref_mv = xd->mi[-1]->mv[0];
   3295         if (rf == NONE) rf = xd->mi[-1]->ref_frame[0];
   3296         for (i = 0; i < mi_height; ++i) {
   3297           ref_mi = xd->mi[i * xd->mi_stride - 1];
   3298           const_motion &= (ref_mv.as_int == ref_mi->mv[0].as_int) &&
   3299                           (ref_frame == ref_mi->ref_frame[0]);
   3300           skip_ref_frame &= (rf == ref_mi->ref_frame[0]);
   3301         }
   3302       }
   3303 
   3304       if (skip_ref_frame && this_mode != NEARESTMV && this_mode != NEWMV)
   3305         if (rf > INTRA_FRAME)
   3306           if (ref_frame != rf) continue;
   3307 
   3308       if (const_motion)
   3309         if (this_mode == NEARMV || this_mode == ZEROMV) continue;
   3310     }
   3311 
   3312     comp_pred = second_ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME;
   3313     if (comp_pred) {
   3314       if (!cpi->allow_comp_inter_inter) continue;
   3315 
   3316       // Skip compound inter modes if ARF is not available.
   3317       if (!(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[second_ref_frame])) continue;
   3318 
   3319       // Do not allow compound prediction if the segment level reference frame
   3320       // feature is in use as in this case there can only be one reference.
   3321       if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) continue;
   3322 
   3323       if ((mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_COMP_BESTINTRA) &&
   3324           best_mode_index >= 0 && best_mbmode.ref_frame[0] == INTRA_FRAME)
   3325         continue;
   3326 
   3327       mode_excluded = cm->reference_mode == SINGLE_REFERENCE;
   3328     } else {
   3329       if (ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME)
   3330         mode_excluded = cm->reference_mode == COMPOUND_REFERENCE;
   3331     }
   3332 
   3333     if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   3334       if (sf->adaptive_mode_search)
   3335         if ((x->source_variance << num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize]) > best_pred_sse)
   3336           continue;
   3337 
   3338       if (this_mode != DC_PRED) {
   3339         // Disable intra modes other than DC_PRED for blocks with low variance
   3340         // Threshold for intra skipping based on source variance
   3341         // TODO(debargha): Specialize the threshold for super block sizes
   3342         const unsigned int skip_intra_var_thresh = 64;
   3343         if ((mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_LOWVAR) &&
   3344             x->source_variance < skip_intra_var_thresh)
   3345           continue;
   3346         // Only search the oblique modes if the best so far is
   3347         // one of the neighboring directional modes
   3348         if ((mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_BESTINTER) &&
   3349             (this_mode >= D45_PRED && this_mode <= TM_PRED)) {
   3350           if (best_mode_index >= 0 && best_mbmode.ref_frame[0] > INTRA_FRAME)
   3351             continue;
   3352         }
   3353         if (mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_DIRMISMATCH) {
   3354           if (conditional_skipintra(this_mode, best_intra_mode)) continue;
   3355         }
   3356       }
   3357     } else {
   3358       const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frames[2] = { ref_frame, second_ref_frame };
   3359       if (!check_best_zero_mv(cpi, mbmi_ext->mode_context, frame_mv, this_mode,
   3360                               ref_frames))
   3361         continue;
   3362     }
   3363 
   3364     mi->mode = this_mode;
   3365     mi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
   3366     mi->ref_frame[0] = ref_frame;
   3367     mi->ref_frame[1] = second_ref_frame;
   3368     // Evaluate all sub-pel filters irrespective of whether we can use
   3369     // them for this frame.
   3370     mi->interp_filter =
   3371         cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? EIGHTTAP : cm->interp_filter;
   3372     mi->mv[0].as_int = mi->mv[1].as_int = 0;
   3373 
   3374     x->skip = 0;
   3375     set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, ref_frame, second_ref_frame);
   3376 
   3377     // Select prediction reference frames.
   3378     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
   3379       xd->plane[i].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][i];
   3380       if (comp_pred) xd->plane[i].pre[1] = yv12_mb[second_ref_frame][i];
   3381     }
   3382 
   3383     if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   3384       TX_SIZE uv_tx;
   3385       struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[1];
   3386       memset(x->skip_txfm, 0, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
   3387       super_block_yrd(cpi, x, &rate_y, &distortion_y, &skippable, NULL, bsize,
   3388                       best_rd);
   3389       if (rate_y == INT_MAX) continue;
   3390 
   3391       uv_tx = uv_txsize_lookup[bsize][mi->tx_size][pd->subsampling_x]
   3392                               [pd->subsampling_y];
   3393       if (rate_uv_intra[uv_tx] == INT_MAX) {
   3394         choose_intra_uv_mode(cpi, x, ctx, bsize, uv_tx, &rate_uv_intra[uv_tx],
   3395                              &rate_uv_tokenonly[uv_tx], &dist_uv[uv_tx],
   3396                              &skip_uv[uv_tx], &mode_uv[uv_tx]);
   3397       }
   3398 
   3399       rate_uv = rate_uv_tokenonly[uv_tx];
   3400       distortion_uv = dist_uv[uv_tx];
   3401       skippable = skippable && skip_uv[uv_tx];
   3402       mi->uv_mode = mode_uv[uv_tx];
   3403 
   3404       rate2 = rate_y + cpi->mbmode_cost[mi->mode] + rate_uv_intra[uv_tx];
   3405       if (this_mode != DC_PRED && this_mode != TM_PRED)
   3406         rate2 += intra_cost_penalty;
   3407       distortion2 = distortion_y + distortion_uv;
   3408     } else {
   3409       this_rd = handle_inter_mode(
   3410           cpi, x, bsize, &rate2, &distortion2, &skippable, &rate_y, &rate_uv,
   3411           &disable_skip, frame_mv, mi_row, mi_col, single_newmv,
   3412           single_inter_filter, single_skippable, &total_sse, best_rd,
   3413           &mask_filter, filter_cache);
   3414       if (this_rd == INT64_MAX) continue;
   3415 
   3416       compmode_cost = vp9_cost_bit(comp_mode_p, comp_pred);
   3417 
   3418       if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) rate2 += compmode_cost;
   3419     }
   3420 
   3421     // Estimate the reference frame signaling cost and add it
   3422     // to the rolling cost variable.
   3423     if (comp_pred) {
   3424       rate2 += ref_costs_comp[ref_frame];
   3425     } else {
   3426       rate2 += ref_costs_single[ref_frame];
   3427     }
   3428 
   3429     if (!disable_skip) {
   3430       const vpx_prob skip_prob = vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd);
   3431       const int skip_cost0 = vp9_cost_bit(skip_prob, 0);
   3432       const int skip_cost1 = vp9_cost_bit(skip_prob, 1);
   3433 
   3434       if (skippable) {
   3435         // Back out the coefficient coding costs
   3436         rate2 -= (rate_y + rate_uv);
   3437 
   3438         // Cost the skip mb case
   3439         rate2 += skip_cost1;
   3440       } else if (ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME && !xd->lossless) {
   3441         if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate_y + rate_uv + skip_cost0,
   3442                    distortion2) <
   3443             RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, skip_cost1, total_sse)) {
   3444           // Add in the cost of the no skip flag.
   3445           rate2 += skip_cost0;
   3446         } else {
   3447           // FIXME(rbultje) make this work for splitmv also
   3448           assert(total_sse >= 0);
   3449 
   3450           rate2 += skip_cost1;
   3451           distortion2 = total_sse;
   3452           rate2 -= (rate_y + rate_uv);
   3453           this_skip2 = 1;
   3454         }
   3455       } else {
   3456         // Add in the cost of the no skip flag.
   3457         rate2 += skip_cost0;
   3458       }
   3459 
   3460       // Calculate the final RD estimate for this mode.
   3461       this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate2, distortion2);
   3462     }
   3463 
   3464     // Apply an adjustment to the rd value based on the similarity of the
   3465     // source variance and reconstructed variance.
   3466     rd_variance_adjustment(cpi, x, bsize, &this_rd, ref_frame,
   3467                            x->source_variance);
   3468 
   3469     if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   3470       // Keep record of best intra rd
   3471       if (this_rd < best_intra_rd) {
   3472         best_intra_rd = this_rd;
   3473         best_intra_mode = mi->mode;
   3474       }
   3475     }
   3476 
   3477     if (!disable_skip && ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   3478       for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i)
   3479         best_pred_rd[i] = VPXMIN(best_pred_rd[i], this_rd);
   3480       for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
   3481         best_filter_rd[i] = VPXMIN(best_filter_rd[i], this_rd);
   3482     }
   3483 
   3484     // Did this mode help.. i.e. is it the new best mode
   3485     if (this_rd < best_rd || x->skip) {
   3486       int max_plane = MAX_MB_PLANE;
   3487       if (!mode_excluded) {
   3488         // Note index of best mode so far
   3489         best_mode_index = mode_index;
   3490 
   3491         if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   3492           /* required for left and above block mv */
   3493           mi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
   3494           max_plane = 1;
   3495           // Initialize interp_filter here so we do not have to check for
   3496           // inter block modes in get_pred_context_switchable_interp()
   3497           mi->interp_filter = SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
   3498         } else {
   3499           best_pred_sse = x->pred_sse[ref_frame];
   3500         }
   3501 
   3502         rd_cost->rate = rate2;
   3503         rd_cost->dist = distortion2;
   3504         rd_cost->rdcost = this_rd;
   3505         best_rd = this_rd;
   3506         best_mbmode = *mi;
   3507         best_skip2 = this_skip2;
   3508         best_mode_skippable = skippable;
   3509 
   3510         if (!x->select_tx_size) swap_block_ptr(x, ctx, 1, 0, 0, max_plane);
   3511         memcpy(ctx->zcoeff_blk, x->zcoeff_blk[mi->tx_size],
   3512                sizeof(ctx->zcoeff_blk[0]) * ctx->num_4x4_blk);
   3513         ctx->sum_y_eobs = x->sum_y_eobs[mi->tx_size];
   3514 
   3515         // TODO(debargha): enhance this test with a better distortion prediction
   3516         // based on qp, activity mask and history
   3517         if ((mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_EARLY_TERMINATE) &&
   3518             (mode_index > MIN_EARLY_TERM_INDEX)) {
   3519           int qstep = xd->plane[0].dequant[1];
   3520           // TODO(debargha): Enhance this by specializing for each mode_index
   3521           int scale = 4;
   3522 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   3523           if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
   3524             qstep >>= (xd->bd - 8);
   3525           }
   3526 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   3527           if (x->source_variance < UINT_MAX) {
   3528             const int var_adjust = (x->source_variance < 16);
   3529             scale -= var_adjust;
   3530           }
   3531           if (ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME && distortion2 * scale < qstep * qstep) {
   3532             early_term = 1;
   3533           }
   3534         }
   3535       }
   3536     }
   3537 
   3538     /* keep record of best compound/single-only prediction */
   3539     if (!disable_skip && ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME) {
   3540       int64_t single_rd, hybrid_rd, single_rate, hybrid_rate;
   3541 
   3542       if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) {
   3543         single_rate = rate2 - compmode_cost;
   3544         hybrid_rate = rate2;
   3545       } else {
   3546         single_rate = rate2;
   3547         hybrid_rate = rate2 + compmode_cost;
   3548       }
   3549 
   3550       single_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, single_rate, distortion2);
   3551       hybrid_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, hybrid_rate, distortion2);
   3552 
   3553       if (!comp_pred) {
   3554         if (single_rd < best_pred_rd[SINGLE_REFERENCE])
   3555           best_pred_rd[SINGLE_REFERENCE] = single_rd;
   3556       } else {
   3557         if (single_rd < best_pred_rd[COMPOUND_REFERENCE])
   3558           best_pred_rd[COMPOUND_REFERENCE] = single_rd;
   3559       }
   3560       if (hybrid_rd < best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT])
   3561         best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT] = hybrid_rd;
   3562 
   3563       /* keep record of best filter type */
   3564       if (!mode_excluded && cm->interp_filter != BILINEAR) {
   3565         int64_t ref =
   3566             filter_cache[cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? SWITCHABLE_FILTERS
   3567                                                          : cm->interp_filter];
   3568 
   3569         for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++) {
   3570           int64_t adj_rd;
   3571           if (ref == INT64_MAX)
   3572             adj_rd = 0;
   3573           else if (filter_cache[i] == INT64_MAX)
   3574             // when early termination is triggered, the encoder does not have
   3575             // access to the rate-distortion cost. it only knows that the cost
   3576             // should be above the maximum valid value. hence it takes the known
   3577             // maximum plus an arbitrary constant as the rate-distortion cost.
   3578             adj_rd = mask_filter - ref + 10;
   3579           else
   3580             adj_rd = filter_cache[i] - ref;
   3581 
   3582           adj_rd += this_rd;
   3583           best_filter_rd[i] = VPXMIN(best_filter_rd[i], adj_rd);
   3584         }
   3585       }
   3586     }
   3587 
   3588     if (early_term) break;
   3589 
   3590     if (x->skip && !comp_pred) break;
   3591   }
   3592 
   3593   // The inter modes' rate costs are not calculated precisely in some cases.
   3594   // Therefore, sometimes, NEWMV is chosen instead of NEARESTMV, NEARMV, and
   3595   // ZEROMV. Here, checks are added for those cases, and the mode decisions
   3596   // are corrected.
   3597   if (best_mbmode.mode == NEWMV) {
   3598     const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME refs[2] = { best_mbmode.ref_frame[0],
   3599                                          best_mbmode.ref_frame[1] };
   3600     int comp_pred_mode = refs[1] > INTRA_FRAME;
   3601 
   3602     if (frame_mv[NEARESTMV][refs[0]].as_int == best_mbmode.mv[0].as_int &&
   3603         ((comp_pred_mode &&
   3604           frame_mv[NEARESTMV][refs[1]].as_int == best_mbmode.mv[1].as_int) ||
   3605          !comp_pred_mode))
   3606       best_mbmode.mode = NEARESTMV;
   3607     else if (frame_mv[NEARMV][refs[0]].as_int == best_mbmode.mv[0].as_int &&
   3608              ((comp_pred_mode &&
   3609                frame_mv[NEARMV][refs[1]].as_int == best_mbmode.mv[1].as_int) ||
   3610               !comp_pred_mode))
   3611       best_mbmode.mode = NEARMV;
   3612     else if (best_mbmode.mv[0].as_int == 0 &&
   3613              ((comp_pred_mode && best_mbmode.mv[1].as_int == 0) ||
   3614               !comp_pred_mode))
   3615       best_mbmode.mode = ZEROMV;
   3616   }
   3617 
   3618   if (best_mode_index < 0 || best_rd >= best_rd_so_far) {
   3619     // If adaptive interp filter is enabled, then the current leaf node of 8x8
   3620     // data is needed for sub8x8. Hence preserve the context.
   3621     if (cpi->row_mt && bsize == BLOCK_8X8) ctx->mic = *xd->mi[0];
   3622     rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
   3623     rd_cost->rdcost = INT64_MAX;
   3624     return;
   3625   }
   3626 
   3627   // If we used an estimate for the uv intra rd in the loop above...
   3628   if (sf->use_uv_intra_rd_estimate) {
   3629     // Do Intra UV best rd mode selection if best mode choice above was intra.
   3630     if (best_mbmode.ref_frame[0] == INTRA_FRAME) {
   3631       TX_SIZE uv_tx_size;
   3632       *mi = best_mbmode;
   3633       uv_tx_size = get_uv_tx_size(mi, &xd->plane[1]);
   3634       rd_pick_intra_sbuv_mode(cpi, x, ctx, &rate_uv_intra[uv_tx_size],
   3635                               &rate_uv_tokenonly[uv_tx_size],
   3636                               &dist_uv[uv_tx_size], &skip_uv[uv_tx_size],
   3637                               bsize < BLOCK_8X8 ? BLOCK_8X8 : bsize,
   3638                               uv_tx_size);
   3639     }
   3640   }
   3641 
   3642   assert((cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) ||
   3643          (cm->interp_filter == best_mbmode.interp_filter) ||
   3644          !is_inter_block(&best_mbmode));
   3645 
   3646   if (!cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)
   3647     vp9_update_rd_thresh_fact(tile_data->thresh_freq_fact,
   3648                               sf->adaptive_rd_thresh, bsize, best_mode_index);
   3649 
   3650   // macroblock modes
   3651   *mi = best_mbmode;
   3652   x->skip |= best_skip2;
   3653 
   3654   for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i) {
   3655     if (best_pred_rd[i] == INT64_MAX)
   3656       best_pred_diff[i] = INT_MIN;
   3657     else
   3658       best_pred_diff[i] = best_rd - best_pred_rd[i];
   3659   }
   3660 
   3661   if (!x->skip) {
   3662     for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++) {
   3663       if (best_filter_rd[i] == INT64_MAX)
   3664         best_filter_diff[i] = 0;
   3665       else
   3666         best_filter_diff[i] = best_rd - best_filter_rd[i];
   3667     }
   3668     if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
   3669       assert(best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] == 0);
   3670   } else {
   3671     vp9_zero(best_filter_diff);
   3672   }
   3673 
   3674   // TODO(yunqingwang): Moving this line in front of the above best_filter_diff
   3675   // updating code causes PSNR loss. Need to figure out the confliction.
   3676   x->skip |= best_mode_skippable;
   3677 
   3678   if (!x->skip && !x->select_tx_size) {
   3679     int has_high_freq_coeff = 0;
   3680     int plane;
   3681     int max_plane = is_inter_block(xd->mi[0]) ? MAX_MB_PLANE : 1;
   3682     for (plane = 0; plane < max_plane; ++plane) {
   3683       x->plane[plane].eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[plane][1];
   3684       has_high_freq_coeff |= vp9_has_high_freq_in_plane(x, bsize, plane);
   3685     }
   3686 
   3687     for (plane = max_plane; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane) {
   3688       x->plane[plane].eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[plane][2];
   3689       has_high_freq_coeff |= vp9_has_high_freq_in_plane(x, bsize, plane);
   3690     }
   3691 
   3692     best_mode_skippable |= !has_high_freq_coeff;
   3693   }
   3694 
   3695   assert(best_mode_index >= 0);
   3696 
   3697   store_coding_context(x, ctx, best_mode_index, best_pred_diff,
   3698                        best_filter_diff, best_mode_skippable);
   3699 }
   3700 
   3701 void vp9_rd_pick_inter_mode_sb_seg_skip(VP9_COMP *cpi, TileDataEnc *tile_data,
   3702                                         MACROBLOCK *x, RD_COST *rd_cost,
   3703                                         BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   3704                                         PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
   3705                                         int64_t best_rd_so_far) {
   3706   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   3707   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   3708   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   3709   unsigned char segment_id = mi->segment_id;
   3710   const int comp_pred = 0;
   3711   int i;
   3712   int64_t best_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODES];
   3713   int64_t best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
   3714   unsigned int ref_costs_single[MAX_REF_FRAMES], ref_costs_comp[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   3715   vpx_prob comp_mode_p;
   3716   INTERP_FILTER best_filter = SWITCHABLE;
   3717   int64_t this_rd = INT64_MAX;
   3718   int rate2 = 0;
   3719   const int64_t distortion2 = 0;
   3720 
   3721   x->skip_encode = cpi->sf.skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
   3722 
   3723   estimate_ref_frame_costs(cm, xd, segment_id, ref_costs_single, ref_costs_comp,
   3724                            &comp_mode_p);
   3725 
   3726   for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i) x->pred_sse[i] = INT_MAX;
   3727   for (i = LAST_FRAME; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i) x->pred_mv_sad[i] = INT_MAX;
   3728 
   3729   rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
   3730 
   3731   assert(segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP));
   3732 
   3733   mi->mode = ZEROMV;
   3734   mi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
   3735   mi->ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
   3736   mi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
   3737   mi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
   3738   x->skip = 1;
   3739 
   3740   ctx->sum_y_eobs = 0;
   3741 
   3742   if (cm->interp_filter != BILINEAR) {
   3743     best_filter = EIGHTTAP;
   3744     if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE &&
   3745         x->source_variance >= cpi->sf.disable_filter_search_var_thresh) {
   3746       int rs;
   3747       int best_rs = INT_MAX;
   3748       for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS; ++i) {
   3749         mi->interp_filter = i;
   3750         rs = vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
   3751         if (rs < best_rs) {
   3752           best_rs = rs;
   3753           best_filter = mi->interp_filter;
   3754         }
   3755       }
   3756     }
   3757   }
   3758   // Set the appropriate filter
   3759   if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
   3760     mi->interp_filter = best_filter;
   3761     rate2 += vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
   3762   } else {
   3763     mi->interp_filter = cm->interp_filter;
   3764   }
   3765 
   3766   if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT)
   3767     rate2 += vp9_cost_bit(comp_mode_p, comp_pred);
   3768 
   3769   // Estimate the reference frame signaling cost and add it
   3770   // to the rolling cost variable.
   3771   rate2 += ref_costs_single[LAST_FRAME];
   3772   this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate2, distortion2);
   3773 
   3774   rd_cost->rate = rate2;
   3775   rd_cost->dist = distortion2;
   3776   rd_cost->rdcost = this_rd;
   3777 
   3778   if (this_rd >= best_rd_so_far) {
   3779     rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
   3780     rd_cost->rdcost = INT64_MAX;
   3781     return;
   3782   }
   3783 
   3784   assert((cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) ||
   3785          (cm->interp_filter == mi->interp_filter));
   3786 
   3787   vp9_update_rd_thresh_fact(tile_data->thresh_freq_fact,
   3788                             cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh, bsize, THR_ZEROMV);
   3789 
   3790   vp9_zero(best_pred_diff);
   3791   vp9_zero(best_filter_diff);
   3792 
   3793   if (!x->select_tx_size) swap_block_ptr(x, ctx, 1, 0, 0, MAX_MB_PLANE);
   3794   store_coding_context(x, ctx, THR_ZEROMV, best_pred_diff, best_filter_diff, 0);
   3795 }
   3796 
   3797 void vp9_rd_pick_inter_mode_sub8x8(VP9_COMP *cpi, TileDataEnc *tile_data,
   3798                                    MACROBLOCK *x, int mi_row, int mi_col,
   3799                                    RD_COST *rd_cost, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   3800                                    PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
   3801                                    int64_t best_rd_so_far) {
   3802   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
   3803   RD_OPT *const rd_opt = &cpi->rd;
   3804   SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
   3805   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   3806   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
   3807   const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
   3808   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, second_ref_frame;
   3809   unsigned char segment_id = mi->segment_id;
   3810   int comp_pred, i;
   3811   int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   3812   struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE];
   3813   static const int flag_list[4] = { 0, VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG,
   3814                                     VP9_ALT_FLAG };
   3815   int64_t best_rd = best_rd_so_far;
   3816   int64_t best_yrd = best_rd_so_far;  // FIXME(rbultje) more precise
   3817   int64_t best_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODES];
   3818   int64_t best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODES];
   3819   int64_t best_filter_rd[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
   3820   int64_t best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
   3821   MODE_INFO best_mbmode;
   3822   int ref_index, best_ref_index = 0;
   3823   unsigned int ref_costs_single[MAX_REF_FRAMES], ref_costs_comp[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   3824   vpx_prob comp_mode_p;
   3825   INTERP_FILTER tmp_best_filter = SWITCHABLE;
   3826   int rate_uv_intra, rate_uv_tokenonly;
   3827   int64_t dist_uv;
   3828   int skip_uv;
   3829   PREDICTION_MODE mode_uv = DC_PRED;
   3830   const int intra_cost_penalty =
   3831       vp9_get_intra_cost_penalty(cpi, bsize, cm->base_qindex, cm->y_dc_delta_q);
   3832   int_mv seg_mvs[4][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
   3833   b_mode_info best_bmodes[4];
   3834   int best_skip2 = 0;
   3835   int ref_frame_skip_mask[2] = { 0 };
   3836   int64_t mask_filter = 0;
   3837   int64_t filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
   3838   int internal_active_edge =
   3839       vp9_active_edge_sb(cpi, mi_row, mi_col) && vp9_internal_image_edge(cpi);
   3840   const int *const rd_thresh_freq_fact = tile_data->thresh_freq_fact[bsize];
   3841 
   3842   x->skip_encode = sf->skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
   3843   memset(x->zcoeff_blk[TX_4X4], 0, 4);
   3844   vp9_zero(best_mbmode);
   3845 
   3846   for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i) filter_cache[i] = INT64_MAX;
   3847 
   3848   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   3849     int j;
   3850     for (j = 0; j < MAX_REF_FRAMES; j++) seg_mvs[i][j].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   3851   }
   3852 
   3853   estimate_ref_frame_costs(cm, xd, segment_id, ref_costs_single, ref_costs_comp,
   3854                            &comp_mode_p);
   3855 
   3856   for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i) best_pred_rd[i] = INT64_MAX;
   3857   for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
   3858     best_filter_rd[i] = INT64_MAX;
   3859   rate_uv_intra = INT_MAX;
   3860 
   3861   rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
   3862 
   3863   for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ref_frame++) {
   3864     if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]) {
   3865       setup_buffer_inter(cpi, x, ref_frame, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
   3866                          frame_mv[NEARESTMV], frame_mv[NEARMV], yv12_mb);
   3867     } else {
   3868       ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << ref_frame);
   3869       ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
   3870     }
   3871     frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int = INVALID_MV;
   3872     frame_mv[ZEROMV][ref_frame].as_int = 0;
   3873   }
   3874 
   3875   for (ref_index = 0; ref_index < MAX_REFS; ++ref_index) {
   3876     int mode_excluded = 0;
   3877     int64_t this_rd = INT64_MAX;
   3878     int disable_skip = 0;
   3879     int compmode_cost = 0;
   3880     int rate2 = 0, rate_y = 0, rate_uv = 0;
   3881     int64_t distortion2 = 0, distortion_y = 0, distortion_uv = 0;
   3882     int skippable = 0;
   3883     int i;
   3884     int this_skip2 = 0;
   3885     int64_t total_sse = INT_MAX;
   3886     int early_term = 0;
   3887     struct buf_2d backup_yv12[2][MAX_MB_PLANE];
   3888 
   3889     ref_frame = vp9_ref_order[ref_index].ref_frame[0];
   3890     second_ref_frame = vp9_ref_order[ref_index].ref_frame[1];
   3891 
   3892     vp9_zero(x->sum_y_eobs);
   3893 
   3894 #if CONFIG_BETTER_HW_COMPATIBILITY
   3895     // forbid 8X4 and 4X8 partitions if any reference frame is scaled.
   3896     if (bsize == BLOCK_8X4 || bsize == BLOCK_4X8) {
   3897       int ref_scaled = vp9_is_scaled(&cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf);
   3898       if (second_ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME)
   3899         ref_scaled += vp9_is_scaled(&cm->frame_refs[second_ref_frame - 1].sf);
   3900       if (ref_scaled) continue;
   3901     }
   3902 #endif
   3903     // Look at the reference frame of the best mode so far and set the
   3904     // skip mask to look at a subset of the remaining modes.
   3905     if (ref_index > 2 && sf->mode_skip_start < MAX_MODES) {
   3906       if (ref_index == 3) {
   3907         switch (best_mbmode.ref_frame[0]) {
   3908           case INTRA_FRAME: break;
   3909           case LAST_FRAME:
   3910             ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME);
   3911             ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
   3912             break;
   3913           case GOLDEN_FRAME:
   3914             ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME);
   3915             ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
   3916             break;
   3917           case ALTREF_FRAME:
   3918             ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME);
   3919             break;
   3920           case NONE:
   3921           case MAX_REF_FRAMES: assert(0 && "Invalid Reference frame"); break;
   3922         }
   3923       }
   3924     }
   3925 
   3926     if ((ref_frame_skip_mask[0] & (1 << ref_frame)) &&
   3927         (ref_frame_skip_mask[1] & (1 << VPXMAX(0, second_ref_frame))))
   3928       continue;
   3929 
   3930     // Test best rd so far against threshold for trying this mode.
   3931     if (!internal_active_edge &&
   3932         rd_less_than_thresh(best_rd,
   3933                             rd_opt->threshes[segment_id][bsize][ref_index],
   3934                             &rd_thresh_freq_fact[ref_index]))
   3935       continue;
   3936 
   3937     // This is only used in motion vector unit test.
   3938     if (cpi->oxcf.motion_vector_unit_test && ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) continue;
   3939 
   3940     comp_pred = second_ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME;
   3941     if (comp_pred) {
   3942       if (!cpi->allow_comp_inter_inter) continue;
   3943       if (!(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[second_ref_frame])) continue;
   3944       // Do not allow compound prediction if the segment level reference frame
   3945       // feature is in use as in this case there can only be one reference.
   3946       if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) continue;
   3947 
   3948       if ((sf->mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_COMP_BESTINTRA) &&
   3949           best_mbmode.ref_frame[0] == INTRA_FRAME)
   3950         continue;
   3951     }
   3952 
   3953     if (comp_pred)
   3954       mode_excluded = cm->reference_mode == SINGLE_REFERENCE;
   3955     else if (ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME)
   3956       mode_excluded = cm->reference_mode == COMPOUND_REFERENCE;
   3957 
   3958     // If the segment reference frame feature is enabled....
   3959     // then do nothing if the current ref frame is not allowed..
   3960     if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) &&
   3961         get_segdata(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) != (int)ref_frame) {
   3962       continue;
   3963       // Disable this drop out case if the ref frame
   3964       // segment level feature is enabled for this segment. This is to
   3965       // prevent the possibility that we end up unable to pick any mode.
   3966     } else if (!segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
   3967       // Only consider ZEROMV/ALTREF_FRAME for alt ref frame,
   3968       // unless ARNR filtering is enabled in which case we want
   3969       // an unfiltered alternative. We allow near/nearest as well
   3970       // because they may result in zero-zero MVs but be cheaper.
   3971       if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref && (cpi->oxcf.arnr_max_frames == 0))
   3972         continue;
   3973     }
   3974 
   3975     mi->tx_size = TX_4X4;
   3976     mi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
   3977     mi->ref_frame[0] = ref_frame;
   3978     mi->ref_frame[1] = second_ref_frame;
   3979     // Evaluate all sub-pel filters irrespective of whether we can use
   3980     // them for this frame.
   3981     mi->interp_filter =
   3982         cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? EIGHTTAP : cm->interp_filter;
   3983     x->skip = 0;
   3984     set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, ref_frame, second_ref_frame);
   3985 
   3986     // Select prediction reference frames.
   3987     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
   3988       xd->plane[i].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][i];
   3989       if (comp_pred) xd->plane[i].pre[1] = yv12_mb[second_ref_frame][i];
   3990     }
   3991 
   3992     if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   3993       int rate;
   3994       if (rd_pick_intra_sub_8x8_y_mode(cpi, x, &rate, &rate_y, &distortion_y,
   3995                                        best_rd) >= best_rd)
   3996         continue;
   3997       rate2 += rate;
   3998       rate2 += intra_cost_penalty;
   3999       distortion2 += distortion_y;
   4000 
   4001       if (rate_uv_intra == INT_MAX) {
   4002         choose_intra_uv_mode(cpi, x, ctx, bsize, TX_4X4, &rate_uv_intra,
   4003                              &rate_uv_tokenonly, &dist_uv, &skip_uv, &mode_uv);
   4004       }
   4005       rate2 += rate_uv_intra;
   4006       rate_uv = rate_uv_tokenonly;
   4007       distortion2 += dist_uv;
   4008       distortion_uv = dist_uv;
   4009       mi->uv_mode = mode_uv;
   4010     } else {
   4011       int rate;
   4012       int64_t distortion;
   4013       int64_t this_rd_thresh;
   4014       int64_t tmp_rd, tmp_best_rd = INT64_MAX, tmp_best_rdu = INT64_MAX;
   4015       int tmp_best_rate = INT_MAX, tmp_best_ratey = INT_MAX;
   4016       int64_t tmp_best_distortion = INT_MAX, tmp_best_sse, uv_sse;
   4017       int tmp_best_skippable = 0;
   4018       int switchable_filter_index;
   4019       int_mv *second_ref =
   4020           comp_pred ? &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[second_ref_frame][0] : NULL;
   4021       b_mode_info tmp_best_bmodes[16];
   4022       MODE_INFO tmp_best_mbmode;
   4023       BEST_SEG_INFO bsi[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS];
   4024       int pred_exists = 0;
   4025       int uv_skippable;
   4026 
   4027       YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled_ref_frame[2] = { NULL, NULL };
   4028       int ref;
   4029 
   4030       for (ref = 0; ref < 2; ++ref) {
   4031         scaled_ref_frame[ref] =
   4032             mi->ref_frame[ref] > INTRA_FRAME
   4033                 ? vp9_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, mi->ref_frame[ref])
   4034                 : NULL;
   4035 
   4036         if (scaled_ref_frame[ref]) {
   4037           int i;
   4038           // Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
   4039           // match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
   4040           // motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
   4041           for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
   4042             backup_yv12[ref][i] = xd->plane[i].pre[ref];
   4043           vp9_setup_pre_planes(xd, ref, scaled_ref_frame[ref], mi_row, mi_col,
   4044                                NULL);
   4045         }
   4046       }
   4047 
   4048       this_rd_thresh = (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME)
   4049                            ? rd_opt->threshes[segment_id][bsize][THR_LAST]
   4050                            : rd_opt->threshes[segment_id][bsize][THR_ALTR];
   4051       this_rd_thresh = (ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME)
   4052                            ? rd_opt->threshes[segment_id][bsize][THR_GOLD]
   4053                            : this_rd_thresh;
   4054       for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i)
   4055         filter_cache[i] = INT64_MAX;
   4056 
   4057       if (cm->interp_filter != BILINEAR) {
   4058         tmp_best_filter = EIGHTTAP;
   4059         if (x->source_variance < sf->disable_filter_search_var_thresh) {
   4060           tmp_best_filter = EIGHTTAP;
   4061         } else if (sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter == 1 &&
   4062                    ctx->pred_interp_filter < SWITCHABLE) {
   4063           tmp_best_filter = ctx->pred_interp_filter;
   4064         } else if (sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter == 2) {
   4065           tmp_best_filter = ctx->pred_interp_filter < SWITCHABLE
   4066                                 ? ctx->pred_interp_filter
   4067                                 : 0;
   4068         } else {
   4069           for (switchable_filter_index = 0;
   4070                switchable_filter_index < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
   4071                ++switchable_filter_index) {
   4072             int newbest, rs;
   4073             int64_t rs_rd;
   4074             MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
   4075             mi->interp_filter = switchable_filter_index;
   4076             tmp_rd = rd_pick_best_sub8x8_mode(
   4077                 cpi, x, &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0], second_ref, best_yrd,
   4078                 &rate, &rate_y, &distortion, &skippable, &total_sse,
   4079                 (int)this_rd_thresh, seg_mvs, bsi, switchable_filter_index,
   4080                 mi_row, mi_col);
   4081 
   4082             if (tmp_rd == INT64_MAX) continue;
   4083             rs = vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
   4084             rs_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rs, 0);
   4085             filter_cache[switchable_filter_index] = tmp_rd;
   4086             filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] =
   4087                 VPXMIN(filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS], tmp_rd + rs_rd);
   4088             if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) tmp_rd += rs_rd;
   4089 
   4090             mask_filter = VPXMAX(mask_filter, tmp_rd);
   4091 
   4092             newbest = (tmp_rd < tmp_best_rd);
   4093             if (newbest) {
   4094               tmp_best_filter = mi->interp_filter;
   4095               tmp_best_rd = tmp_rd;
   4096             }
   4097             if ((newbest && cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) ||
   4098                 (mi->interp_filter == cm->interp_filter &&
   4099                  cm->interp_filter != SWITCHABLE)) {
   4100               tmp_best_rdu = tmp_rd;
   4101               tmp_best_rate = rate;
   4102               tmp_best_ratey = rate_y;
   4103               tmp_best_distortion = distortion;
   4104               tmp_best_sse = total_sse;
   4105               tmp_best_skippable = skippable;
   4106               tmp_best_mbmode = *mi;
   4107               for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   4108                 tmp_best_bmodes[i] = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i];
   4109                 x->zcoeff_blk[TX_4X4][i] = !x->plane[0].eobs[i];
   4110                 x->sum_y_eobs[TX_4X4] += x->plane[0].eobs[i];
   4111               }
   4112               pred_exists = 1;
   4113               if (switchable_filter_index == 0 && sf->use_rd_breakout &&
   4114                   best_rd < INT64_MAX) {
   4115                 if (tmp_best_rdu / 2 > best_rd) {
   4116                   // skip searching the other filters if the first is
   4117                   // already substantially larger than the best so far
   4118                   tmp_best_filter = mi->interp_filter;
   4119                   tmp_best_rdu = INT64_MAX;
   4120                   break;
   4121                 }
   4122               }
   4123             }
   4124           }  // switchable_filter_index loop
   4125         }
   4126       }
   4127 
   4128       if (tmp_best_rdu == INT64_MAX && pred_exists) continue;
   4129 
   4130       mi->interp_filter = (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? tmp_best_filter
   4131                                                            : cm->interp_filter);
   4132       if (!pred_exists) {
   4133         // Handles the special case when a filter that is not in the
   4134         // switchable list (bilinear, 6-tap) is indicated at the frame level
   4135         tmp_rd = rd_pick_best_sub8x8_mode(
   4136             cpi, x, &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0], second_ref, best_yrd,
   4137             &rate, &rate_y, &distortion, &skippable, &total_sse,
   4138             (int)this_rd_thresh, seg_mvs, bsi, 0, mi_row, mi_col);
   4139         if (tmp_rd == INT64_MAX) continue;
   4140       } else {
   4141         total_sse = tmp_best_sse;
   4142         rate = tmp_best_rate;
   4143         rate_y = tmp_best_ratey;
   4144         distortion = tmp_best_distortion;
   4145         skippable = tmp_best_skippable;
   4146         *mi = tmp_best_mbmode;
   4147         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) xd->mi[0]->bmi[i] = tmp_best_bmodes[i];
   4148       }
   4149 
   4150       rate2 += rate;
   4151       distortion2 += distortion;
   4152 
   4153       if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
   4154         rate2 += vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
   4155 
   4156       if (!mode_excluded)
   4157         mode_excluded = comp_pred ? cm->reference_mode == SINGLE_REFERENCE
   4158                                   : cm->reference_mode == COMPOUND_REFERENCE;
   4159 
   4160       compmode_cost = vp9_cost_bit(comp_mode_p, comp_pred);
   4161 
   4162       tmp_best_rdu =
   4163           best_rd - VPXMIN(RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate2, distortion2),
   4164                            RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, total_sse));
   4165 
   4166       if (tmp_best_rdu > 0) {
   4167         // If even the 'Y' rd value of split is higher than best so far
   4168         // then dont bother looking at UV
   4169         vp9_build_inter_predictors_sbuv(&x->e_mbd, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_8X8);
   4170         memset(x->skip_txfm, SKIP_TXFM_NONE, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
   4171         if (!super_block_uvrd(cpi, x, &rate_uv, &distortion_uv, &uv_skippable,
   4172                               &uv_sse, BLOCK_8X8, tmp_best_rdu)) {
   4173           for (ref = 0; ref < 2; ++ref) {
   4174             if (scaled_ref_frame[ref]) {
   4175               int i;
   4176               for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i)
   4177                 xd->plane[i].pre[ref] = backup_yv12[ref][i];
   4178             }
   4179           }
   4180           continue;
   4181         }
   4182 
   4183         rate2 += rate_uv;
   4184         distortion2 += distortion_uv;
   4185         skippable = skippable && uv_skippable;
   4186         total_sse += uv_sse;
   4187       }
   4188 
   4189       for (ref = 0; ref < 2; ++ref) {
   4190         if (scaled_ref_frame[ref]) {
   4191           // Restore the prediction frame pointers to their unscaled versions.
   4192           int i;
   4193           for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i)
   4194             xd->plane[i].pre[ref] = backup_yv12[ref][i];
   4195         }
   4196       }
   4197     }
   4198 
   4199     if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) rate2 += compmode_cost;
   4200 
   4201     // Estimate the reference frame signaling cost and add it
   4202     // to the rolling cost variable.
   4203     if (second_ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME) {
   4204       rate2 += ref_costs_comp[ref_frame];
   4205     } else {
   4206       rate2 += ref_costs_single[ref_frame];
   4207     }
   4208 
   4209     if (!disable_skip) {
   4210       const vpx_prob skip_prob = vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd);
   4211       const int skip_cost0 = vp9_cost_bit(skip_prob, 0);
   4212       const int skip_cost1 = vp9_cost_bit(skip_prob, 1);
   4213 
   4214       // Skip is never coded at the segment level for sub8x8 blocks and instead
   4215       // always coded in the bitstream at the mode info level.
   4216       if (ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME && !xd->lossless) {
   4217         if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate_y + rate_uv + skip_cost0,
   4218                    distortion2) <
   4219             RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, skip_cost1, total_sse)) {
   4220           // Add in the cost of the no skip flag.
   4221           rate2 += skip_cost0;
   4222         } else {
   4223           // FIXME(rbultje) make this work for splitmv also
   4224           rate2 += skip_cost1;
   4225           distortion2 = total_sse;
   4226           assert(total_sse >= 0);
   4227           rate2 -= (rate_y + rate_uv);
   4228           rate_y = 0;
   4229           rate_uv = 0;
   4230           this_skip2 = 1;
   4231         }
   4232       } else {
   4233         // Add in the cost of the no skip flag.
   4234         rate2 += skip_cost0;
   4235       }
   4236 
   4237       // Calculate the final RD estimate for this mode.
   4238       this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate2, distortion2);
   4239     }
   4240 
   4241     if (!disable_skip && ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   4242       for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i)
   4243         best_pred_rd[i] = VPXMIN(best_pred_rd[i], this_rd);
   4244       for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
   4245         best_filter_rd[i] = VPXMIN(best_filter_rd[i], this_rd);
   4246     }
   4247 
   4248     // Did this mode help.. i.e. is it the new best mode
   4249     if (this_rd < best_rd || x->skip) {
   4250       if (!mode_excluded) {
   4251         int max_plane = MAX_MB_PLANE;
   4252         // Note index of best mode so far
   4253         best_ref_index = ref_index;
   4254 
   4255         if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
   4256           /* required for left and above block mv */
   4257           mi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
   4258           max_plane = 1;
   4259           // Initialize interp_filter here so we do not have to check for
   4260           // inter block modes in get_pred_context_switchable_interp()
   4261           mi->interp_filter = SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
   4262         }
   4263 
   4264         rd_cost->rate = rate2;
   4265         rd_cost->dist = distortion2;
   4266         rd_cost->rdcost = this_rd;
   4267         best_rd = this_rd;
   4268         best_yrd =
   4269             best_rd - RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate_uv, distortion_uv);
   4270         best_mbmode = *mi;
   4271         best_skip2 = this_skip2;
   4272         if (!x->select_tx_size) swap_block_ptr(x, ctx, 1, 0, 0, max_plane);
   4273         memcpy(ctx->zcoeff_blk, x->zcoeff_blk[TX_4X4],
   4274                sizeof(ctx->zcoeff_blk[0]) * ctx->num_4x4_blk);
   4275         ctx->sum_y_eobs = x->sum_y_eobs[TX_4X4];
   4276 
   4277         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) best_bmodes[i] = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i];
   4278 
   4279         // TODO(debargha): enhance this test with a better distortion prediction
   4280         // based on qp, activity mask and history
   4281         if ((sf->mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_EARLY_TERMINATE) &&
   4282             (ref_index > MIN_EARLY_TERM_INDEX)) {
   4283           int qstep = xd->plane[0].dequant[1];
   4284           // TODO(debargha): Enhance this by specializing for each mode_index
   4285           int scale = 4;
   4286 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   4287           if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
   4288             qstep >>= (xd->bd - 8);
   4289           }
   4290 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   4291           if (x->source_variance < UINT_MAX) {
   4292             const int var_adjust = (x->source_variance < 16);
   4293             scale -= var_adjust;
   4294           }
   4295           if (ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME && distortion2 * scale < qstep * qstep) {
   4296             early_term = 1;
   4297           }
   4298         }
   4299       }
   4300     }
   4301 
   4302     /* keep record of best compound/single-only prediction */
   4303     if (!disable_skip && ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME) {
   4304       int64_t single_rd, hybrid_rd, single_rate, hybrid_rate;
   4305 
   4306       if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) {
   4307         single_rate = rate2 - compmode_cost;
   4308         hybrid_rate = rate2;
   4309       } else {
   4310         single_rate = rate2;
   4311         hybrid_rate = rate2 + compmode_cost;
   4312       }
   4313 
   4314       single_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, single_rate, distortion2);
   4315       hybrid_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, hybrid_rate, distortion2);
   4316 
   4317       if (!comp_pred && single_rd < best_pred_rd[SINGLE_REFERENCE])
   4318         best_pred_rd[SINGLE_REFERENCE] = single_rd;
   4319       else if (comp_pred && single_rd < best_pred_rd[COMPOUND_REFERENCE])
   4320         best_pred_rd[COMPOUND_REFERENCE] = single_rd;
   4321 
   4322       if (hybrid_rd < best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT])
   4323         best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT] = hybrid_rd;
   4324     }
   4325 
   4326     /* keep record of best filter type */
   4327     if (!mode_excluded && !disable_skip && ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME &&
   4328         cm->interp_filter != BILINEAR) {
   4329       int64_t ref =
   4330           filter_cache[cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? SWITCHABLE_FILTERS
   4331                                                        : cm->interp_filter];
   4332       int64_t adj_rd;
   4333       for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++) {
   4334         if (ref == INT64_MAX)
   4335           adj_rd = 0;
   4336         else if (filter_cache[i] == INT64_MAX)
   4337           // when early termination is triggered, the encoder does not have
   4338           // access to the rate-distortion cost. it only knows that the cost
   4339           // should be above the maximum valid value. hence it takes the known
   4340           // maximum plus an arbitrary constant as the rate-distortion cost.
   4341           adj_rd = mask_filter - ref + 10;
   4342         else
   4343           adj_rd = filter_cache[i] - ref;
   4344 
   4345         adj_rd += this_rd;
   4346         best_filter_rd[i] = VPXMIN(best_filter_rd[i], adj_rd);
   4347       }
   4348     }
   4349 
   4350     if (early_term) break;
   4351 
   4352     if (x->skip && !comp_pred) break;
   4353   }
   4354 
   4355   if (best_rd >= best_rd_so_far) {
   4356     rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
   4357     rd_cost->rdcost = INT64_MAX;
   4358     return;
   4359   }
   4360 
   4361   // If we used an estimate for the uv intra rd in the loop above...
   4362   if (sf->use_uv_intra_rd_estimate) {
   4363     // Do Intra UV best rd mode selection if best mode choice above was intra.
   4364     if (best_mbmode.ref_frame[0] == INTRA_FRAME) {
   4365       *mi = best_mbmode;
   4366       rd_pick_intra_sbuv_mode(cpi, x, ctx, &rate_uv_intra, &rate_uv_tokenonly,
   4367                               &dist_uv, &skip_uv, BLOCK_8X8, TX_4X4);
   4368     }
   4369   }
   4370 
   4371   if (best_rd == INT64_MAX) {
   4372     rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
   4373     rd_cost->dist = INT64_MAX;
   4374     rd_cost->rdcost = INT64_MAX;
   4375     return;
   4376   }
   4377 
   4378   assert((cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) ||
   4379          (cm->interp_filter == best_mbmode.interp_filter) ||
   4380          !is_inter_block(&best_mbmode));
   4381 
   4382   vp9_update_rd_thresh_fact(tile_data->thresh_freq_fact, sf->adaptive_rd_thresh,
   4383                             bsize, best_ref_index);
   4384 
   4385   // macroblock modes
   4386   *mi = best_mbmode;
   4387   x->skip |= best_skip2;
   4388   if (!is_inter_block(&best_mbmode)) {
   4389     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mode = best_bmodes[i].as_mode;
   4390   } else {
   4391     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
   4392       memcpy(&xd->mi[0]->bmi[i], &best_bmodes[i], sizeof(b_mode_info));
   4393 
   4394     mi->mv[0].as_int = xd->mi[0]->bmi[3].as_mv[0].as_int;
   4395     mi->mv[1].as_int = xd->mi[0]->bmi[3].as_mv[1].as_int;
   4396   }
   4397 
   4398   for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i) {
   4399     if (best_pred_rd[i] == INT64_MAX)
   4400       best_pred_diff[i] = INT_MIN;
   4401     else
   4402       best_pred_diff[i] = best_rd - best_pred_rd[i];
   4403   }
   4404 
   4405   if (!x->skip) {
   4406     for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++) {
   4407       if (best_filter_rd[i] == INT64_MAX)
   4408         best_filter_diff[i] = 0;
   4409       else
   4410         best_filter_diff[i] = best_rd - best_filter_rd[i];
   4411     }
   4412     if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
   4413       assert(best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] == 0);
   4414   } else {
   4415     vp9_zero(best_filter_diff);
   4416   }
   4417 
   4418   store_coding_context(x, ctx, best_ref_index, best_pred_diff, best_filter_diff,
   4419                        0);
   4420 }
   4421