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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
      3  * Copyright 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos (at) citi.umich.edu>
      4  * Copyright 2003 Michael A. Davis <mike (at) datanerds.net>
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 #include "event2/event-config.h"
     29 #include "evconfig-private.h"
     30 
     31 #ifdef _WIN32
     32 
     33 #include <winsock2.h>
     34 #include <windows.h>
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/queue.h>
     37 #include <limits.h>
     38 #include <signal.h>
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 #include <errno.h>
     43 
     44 #include "event2/util.h"
     45 #include "util-internal.h"
     46 #include "log-internal.h"
     47 #include "event2/event.h"
     48 #include "event-internal.h"
     49 #include "evmap-internal.h"
     50 #include "event2/thread.h"
     51 #include "evthread-internal.h"
     52 #include "time-internal.h"
     53 
     54 #define XFREE(ptr) do { if (ptr) mm_free(ptr); } while (0)
     55 
     56 extern struct event_list timequeue;
     57 extern struct event_list addqueue;
     58 
     59 struct win_fd_set {
     60 	unsigned int fd_count;
     61 	SOCKET fd_array[1];
     62 };
     63 
     64 /* MSDN says this is required to handle SIGFPE */
     65 volatile double SIGFPE_REQ = 0.0f;
     66 
     67 struct idx_info {
     68 	int read_pos_plus1;
     69 	int write_pos_plus1;
     70 };
     71 
     72 struct win32op {
     73 	unsigned num_fds_in_fd_sets;
     74 	int resize_out_sets;
     75 	struct win_fd_set *readset_in;
     76 	struct win_fd_set *writeset_in;
     77 	struct win_fd_set *readset_out;
     78 	struct win_fd_set *writeset_out;
     79 	struct win_fd_set *exset_out;
     80 	unsigned signals_are_broken : 1;
     81 };
     82 
     83 static void *win32_init(struct event_base *);
     84 static int win32_add(struct event_base *, evutil_socket_t, short old, short events, void *idx_);
     85 static int win32_del(struct event_base *, evutil_socket_t, short old, short events, void *idx_);
     86 static int win32_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *);
     87 static void win32_dealloc(struct event_base *);
     88 
     89 struct eventop win32ops = {
     90 	"win32",
     91 	win32_init,
     92 	win32_add,
     93 	win32_del,
     94 	win32_dispatch,
     95 	win32_dealloc,
     96 	0, /* doesn't need reinit */
     97 	0, /* No features supported. */
     98 	sizeof(struct idx_info),
     99 };
    100 
    101 #define FD_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(n) ((sizeof(struct win_fd_set) + ((n)-1)*sizeof(SOCKET)))
    102 
    103 static int
    104 grow_fd_sets(struct win32op *op, unsigned new_num_fds)
    105 {
    106 	size_t size;
    107 
    108 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(new_num_fds >= op->readset_in->fd_count &&
    109 	       new_num_fds >= op->writeset_in->fd_count);
    110 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(new_num_fds >= 1);
    111 
    112 	size = FD_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(new_num_fds);
    113 	if (!(op->readset_in = mm_realloc(op->readset_in, size)))
    114 		return (-1);
    115 	if (!(op->writeset_in = mm_realloc(op->writeset_in, size)))
    116 		return (-1);
    117 	op->resize_out_sets = 1;
    118 	op->num_fds_in_fd_sets = new_num_fds;
    119 	return (0);
    120 }
    121 
    122 static int
    123 do_fd_set(struct win32op *op, struct idx_info *ent, evutil_socket_t s, int read)
    124 {
    125 	struct win_fd_set *set = read ? op->readset_in : op->writeset_in;
    126 	if (read) {
    127 		if (ent->read_pos_plus1 > 0)
    128 			return (0);
    129 	} else {
    130 		if (ent->write_pos_plus1 > 0)
    131 			return (0);
    132 	}
    133 	if (set->fd_count == op->num_fds_in_fd_sets) {
    134 		if (grow_fd_sets(op, op->num_fds_in_fd_sets*2))
    135 			return (-1);
    136 		/* set pointer will have changed and needs reiniting! */
    137 		set = read ? op->readset_in : op->writeset_in;
    138 	}
    139 	set->fd_array[set->fd_count] = s;
    140 	if (read)
    141 		ent->read_pos_plus1 = set->fd_count+1;
    142 	else
    143 		ent->write_pos_plus1 = set->fd_count+1;
    144 	return (set->fd_count++);
    145 }
    146 
    147 static int
    148 do_fd_clear(struct event_base *base,
    149 			struct win32op *op, struct idx_info *ent, int read)
    150 {
    151 	int i;
    152 	struct win_fd_set *set = read ? op->readset_in : op->writeset_in;
    153 	if (read) {
    154 		i = ent->read_pos_plus1 - 1;
    155 		ent->read_pos_plus1 = 0;
    156 	} else {
    157 		i = ent->write_pos_plus1 - 1;
    158 		ent->write_pos_plus1 = 0;
    159 	}
    160 	if (i < 0)
    161 		return (0);
    162 	if (--set->fd_count != (unsigned)i) {
    163 		struct idx_info *ent2;
    164 		SOCKET s2;
    165 		s2 = set->fd_array[i] = set->fd_array[set->fd_count];
    166 
    167 		ent2 = evmap_io_get_fdinfo_(&base->io, s2);
    168 
    169 		if (!ent2) /* This indicates a bug. */
    170 			return (0);
    171 		if (read)
    172 			ent2->read_pos_plus1 = i+1;
    173 		else
    174 			ent2->write_pos_plus1 = i+1;
    175 	}
    176 	return (0);
    177 }
    178 
    179 #define NEVENT 32
    180 void *
    181 win32_init(struct event_base *base)
    182 {
    183 	struct win32op *winop;
    184 	size_t size;
    185 	if (!(winop = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct win32op))))
    186 		return NULL;
    187 	winop->num_fds_in_fd_sets = NEVENT;
    188 	size = FD_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(NEVENT);
    189 	if (!(winop->readset_in = mm_malloc(size)))
    190 		goto err;
    191 	if (!(winop->writeset_in = mm_malloc(size)))
    192 		goto err;
    193 	if (!(winop->readset_out = mm_malloc(size)))
    194 		goto err;
    195 	if (!(winop->writeset_out = mm_malloc(size)))
    196 		goto err;
    197 	if (!(winop->exset_out = mm_malloc(size)))
    198 		goto err;
    199 	winop->readset_in->fd_count = winop->writeset_in->fd_count = 0;
    200 	winop->readset_out->fd_count = winop->writeset_out->fd_count
    201 		= winop->exset_out->fd_count = 0;
    202 
    203 	if (evsig_init_(base) < 0)
    204 		winop->signals_are_broken = 1;
    205 
    206 	evutil_weakrand_seed_(&base->weakrand_seed, 0);
    207 
    208 	return (winop);
    209  err:
    210 	XFREE(winop->readset_in);
    211 	XFREE(winop->writeset_in);
    212 	XFREE(winop->readset_out);
    213 	XFREE(winop->writeset_out);
    214 	XFREE(winop->exset_out);
    215 	XFREE(winop);
    216 	return (NULL);
    217 }
    218 
    219 int
    220 win32_add(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
    221 			 short old, short events, void *idx_)
    222 {
    223 	struct win32op *win32op = base->evbase;
    224 	struct idx_info *idx = idx_;
    225 
    226 	if ((events & EV_SIGNAL) && win32op->signals_are_broken)
    227 		return (-1);
    228 
    229 	if (!(events & (EV_READ|EV_WRITE)))
    230 		return (0);
    231 
    232 	event_debug(("%s: adding event for %d", __func__, (int)fd));
    233 	if (events & EV_READ) {
    234 		if (do_fd_set(win32op, idx, fd, 1)<0)
    235 			return (-1);
    236 	}
    237 	if (events & EV_WRITE) {
    238 		if (do_fd_set(win32op, idx, fd, 0)<0)
    239 			return (-1);
    240 	}
    241 	return (0);
    242 }
    243 
    244 int
    245 win32_del(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd, short old, short events,
    246 		  void *idx_)
    247 {
    248 	struct win32op *win32op = base->evbase;
    249 	struct idx_info *idx = idx_;
    250 
    251 	event_debug(("%s: Removing event for "EV_SOCK_FMT,
    252 		__func__, EV_SOCK_ARG(fd)));
    253 	if (events & EV_READ)
    254 		do_fd_clear(base, win32op, idx, 1);
    255 	if (events & EV_WRITE)
    256 		do_fd_clear(base, win32op, idx, 0);
    257 
    258 	return 0;
    259 }
    260 
    261 static void
    262 fd_set_copy(struct win_fd_set *out, const struct win_fd_set *in)
    263 {
    264 	out->fd_count = in->fd_count;
    265 	memcpy(out->fd_array, in->fd_array, in->fd_count * (sizeof(SOCKET)));
    266 }
    267 
    268 /*
    269   static void dump_fd_set(struct win_fd_set *s)
    270   {
    271   unsigned int i;
    272   printf("[ ");
    273   for(i=0;i<s->fd_count;++i)
    274   printf("%d ",(int)s->fd_array[i]);
    275   printf("]\n");
    276   }
    277 */
    278 
    279 int
    280 win32_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tv)
    281 {
    282 	struct win32op *win32op = base->evbase;
    283 	int res = 0;
    284 	unsigned j, i;
    285 	int fd_count;
    286 	SOCKET s;
    287 
    288 	if (win32op->resize_out_sets) {
    289 		size_t size = FD_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(win32op->num_fds_in_fd_sets);
    290 		if (!(win32op->readset_out = mm_realloc(win32op->readset_out, size)))
    291 			return (-1);
    292 		if (!(win32op->exset_out = mm_realloc(win32op->exset_out, size)))
    293 			return (-1);
    294 		if (!(win32op->writeset_out = mm_realloc(win32op->writeset_out, size)))
    295 			return (-1);
    296 		win32op->resize_out_sets = 0;
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	fd_set_copy(win32op->readset_out, win32op->readset_in);
    300 	fd_set_copy(win32op->exset_out, win32op->writeset_in);
    301 	fd_set_copy(win32op->writeset_out, win32op->writeset_in);
    302 
    303 	fd_count =
    304 	    (win32op->readset_out->fd_count > win32op->writeset_out->fd_count) ?
    305 	    win32op->readset_out->fd_count : win32op->writeset_out->fd_count;
    306 
    307 	if (!fd_count) {
    308 		long msec = tv ? evutil_tv_to_msec_(tv) : LONG_MAX;
    309 		/* Sleep's DWORD argument is unsigned long */
    310 		if (msec < 0)
    311 			msec = LONG_MAX;
    312 		/* Windows doesn't like you to call select() with no sockets */
    313 		Sleep(msec);
    314 		return (0);
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
    318 
    319 	res = select(fd_count,
    320 		     (struct fd_set*)win32op->readset_out,
    321 		     (struct fd_set*)win32op->writeset_out,
    322 		     (struct fd_set*)win32op->exset_out, tv);
    323 
    324 	EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
    325 
    326 	event_debug(("%s: select returned %d", __func__, res));
    327 
    328 	if (res <= 0) {
    329 		return res;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	if (win32op->readset_out->fd_count) {
    333 		i = evutil_weakrand_range_(&base->weakrand_seed,
    334 		    win32op->readset_out->fd_count);
    335 		for (j=0; j<win32op->readset_out->fd_count; ++j) {
    336 			if (++i >= win32op->readset_out->fd_count)
    337 				i = 0;
    338 			s = win32op->readset_out->fd_array[i];
    339 			evmap_io_active_(base, s, EV_READ);
    340 		}
    341 	}
    342 	if (win32op->exset_out->fd_count) {
    343 		i = evutil_weakrand_range_(&base->weakrand_seed,
    344 		    win32op->exset_out->fd_count);
    345 		for (j=0; j<win32op->exset_out->fd_count; ++j) {
    346 			if (++i >= win32op->exset_out->fd_count)
    347 				i = 0;
    348 			s = win32op->exset_out->fd_array[i];
    349 			evmap_io_active_(base, s, EV_WRITE);
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 	if (win32op->writeset_out->fd_count) {
    353 		SOCKET s;
    354 		i = evutil_weakrand_range_(&base->weakrand_seed,
    355 		    win32op->writeset_out->fd_count);
    356 		for (j=0; j<win32op->writeset_out->fd_count; ++j) {
    357 			if (++i >= win32op->writeset_out->fd_count)
    358 				i = 0;
    359 			s = win32op->writeset_out->fd_array[i];
    360 			evmap_io_active_(base, s, EV_WRITE);
    361 		}
    362 	}
    363 	return (0);
    364 }
    365 
    366 void
    367 win32_dealloc(struct event_base *base)
    368 {
    369 	struct win32op *win32op = base->evbase;
    370 
    371 	evsig_dealloc_(base);
    372 	if (win32op->readset_in)
    373 		mm_free(win32op->readset_in);
    374 	if (win32op->writeset_in)
    375 		mm_free(win32op->writeset_in);
    376 	if (win32op->readset_out)
    377 		mm_free(win32op->readset_out);
    378 	if (win32op->writeset_out)
    379 		mm_free(win32op->writeset_out);
    380 	if (win32op->exset_out)
    381 		mm_free(win32op->exset_out);
    382 	/* XXXXX free the tree. */
    383 
    384 	memset(win32op, 0, sizeof(*win32op));
    385 	mm_free(win32op);
    386 }
    387 
    388 #endif
    389