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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "private/bionic_futex.h"
     30 
     31 #include <time.h>
     32 
     33 #include "private/bionic_time_conversions.h"
     34 
     35 static inline __always_inline int FutexWithTimeout(volatile void* ftx, int op, int value,
     36                                                    bool use_realtime_clock,
     37                                                    const timespec* abs_timeout, int bitset) {
     38   const timespec* futex_abs_timeout = abs_timeout;
     39   // pthread's and semaphore's default behavior is to use CLOCK_REALTIME, however this behavior is
     40   // essentially never intended, as that clock is prone to change discontinuously.
     41   //
     42   // What users really intend is to use CLOCK_MONOTONIC, however only pthread_cond_timedwait()
     43   // provides this as an option and even there, a large amount of existing code does not opt into
     44   // CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
     45   //
     46   // We have seen numerous bugs directly attributable to this difference.  Therefore, we provide
     47   // this general workaround to always use CLOCK_MONOTONIC for waiting, regardless of what the input
     48   // timespec is.
     49   timespec converted_monotonic_abs_timeout;
     50   if (abs_timeout && use_realtime_clock) {
     51     monotonic_time_from_realtime_time(converted_monotonic_abs_timeout, *abs_timeout);
     52     if (converted_monotonic_abs_timeout.tv_sec < 0) {
     53       return -ETIMEDOUT;
     54     }
     55     futex_abs_timeout = &converted_monotonic_abs_timeout;
     56   }
     57 
     58   return __futex(ftx, op, value, futex_abs_timeout, bitset);
     59 }
     60 
     61 int __futex_wait_ex(volatile void* ftx, bool shared, int value, bool use_realtime_clock,
     62                     const timespec* abs_timeout) {
     63   return FutexWithTimeout(ftx, (shared ? FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET : FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE), value,
     64                           use_realtime_clock, abs_timeout, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
     65 }
     66 
     67 int __futex_pi_lock_ex(volatile void* ftx, bool shared, bool use_realtime_clock,
     68                        const timespec* abs_timeout) {
     69   return FutexWithTimeout(ftx, (shared ? FUTEX_LOCK_PI : FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE), 0,
     70                           use_realtime_clock, abs_timeout, 0);
     71 }
     72