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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <netdb.h>
     18 
     19 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     20 
     21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 #include <sys/types.h>
     24 #include <sys/socket.h>
     25 #include <netinet/in.h>
     26 
     27 // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=13228
     28 TEST(netdb, freeaddrinfo_NULL) {
     29   freeaddrinfo(NULL);
     30 }
     31 
     32 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_NULL_host) {
     33   // It's okay for the host argument to be NULL, as long as service isn't.
     34   addrinfo* ai = NULL;
     35   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo(NULL, "smtp", NULL, &ai));
     36   // (sockaddr_in::sin_port and sockaddr_in6::sin6_port overlap.)
     37   ASSERT_EQ(25U, ntohs(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(ai->ai_addr)->sin_port));
     38   freeaddrinfo(ai);
     39 }
     40 
     41 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_NULL_service) {
     42   // It's okay for the service argument to be NULL, as long as host isn't.
     43   addrinfo* ai = NULL;
     44   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo("localhost", NULL, NULL, &ai));
     45   ASSERT_TRUE(ai != NULL);
     46   freeaddrinfo(ai);
     47 }
     48 
     49 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_NULL_hints) {
     50   addrinfo* ai = NULL;
     51   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo("localhost", "9999", NULL, &ai));
     52 
     53   bool saw_tcp = false;
     54   bool saw_udp = false;
     55   for (addrinfo* p = ai; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
     56     ASSERT_TRUE(p->ai_family == AF_INET || p->ai_family == AF_INET6);
     57     if (p->ai_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
     58       ASSERT_EQ(IPPROTO_TCP, p->ai_protocol);
     59       saw_tcp = true;
     60     } else if (p->ai_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
     61       ASSERT_EQ(IPPROTO_UDP, p->ai_protocol);
     62       saw_udp = true;
     63     }
     64   }
     65   ASSERT_TRUE(saw_tcp);
     66   ASSERT_TRUE(saw_udp);
     67 
     68   freeaddrinfo(ai);
     69 }
     70 
     71 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_service_lookup) {
     72   addrinfo* ai = NULL;
     73   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo("localhost", "smtp", NULL, &ai));
     74   ASSERT_EQ(SOCK_STREAM, ai->ai_socktype);
     75   ASSERT_EQ(IPPROTO_TCP, ai->ai_protocol);
     76   ASSERT_EQ(25, ntohs(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(ai->ai_addr)->sin_port));
     77   freeaddrinfo(ai);
     78 }
     79 
     80 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_hints) {
     81   addrinfo hints;
     82   memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
     83   hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
     84   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
     85   hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
     86 
     87   addrinfo* ai = NULL;
     88   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo( "localhost", "9999", &hints, &ai));
     89   ASSERT_TRUE(ai != NULL);
     90   // In glibc, getaddrinfo() converts ::1 to 127.0.0.1 for localhost,
     91   // so one or two addrinfo may be returned.
     92   addrinfo* tai = ai;
     93   while (tai != NULL) {
     94     ASSERT_EQ(AF_INET, tai->ai_family);
     95     ASSERT_EQ(SOCK_STREAM, tai->ai_socktype);
     96     ASSERT_EQ(IPPROTO_TCP, tai->ai_protocol);
     97     tai = tai->ai_next;
     98   }
     99   freeaddrinfo(ai);
    100 }
    101 
    102 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_ip6_localhost) {
    103   addrinfo* ai = NULL;
    104   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo("ip6-localhost", NULL, NULL, &ai));
    105   ASSERT_TRUE(ai != NULL);
    106   ASSERT_GE(ai->ai_addrlen, static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(sockaddr_in6)));
    107   ASSERT_TRUE(ai->ai_addr != NULL);
    108   sockaddr_in6 *addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(ai->ai_addr);
    109   ASSERT_EQ(addr->sin6_family, AF_INET6);
    110   ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(&addr->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback, sizeof(in6_addr)));
    111   freeaddrinfo(ai);
    112 }
    113 
    114 TEST(netdb, getnameinfo_salen) {
    115   sockaddr_storage ss;
    116   memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
    117   sockaddr* sa = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&ss);
    118   char tmp[16];
    119 
    120   ss.ss_family = AF_INET;
    121   socklen_t too_much = sizeof(ss);
    122   socklen_t just_right = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
    123   socklen_t too_little = sizeof(sockaddr_in) - 1;
    124 
    125   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(sa, too_much, tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
    126   ASSERT_STREQ("0.0.0.0", tmp);
    127   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(sa, just_right, tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
    128   ASSERT_STREQ("0.0.0.0", tmp);
    129   ASSERT_EQ(EAI_FAMILY, getnameinfo(sa, too_little, tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
    130 
    131   ss.ss_family = AF_INET6;
    132   just_right = sizeof(sockaddr_in6);
    133   too_little = sizeof(sockaddr_in6) - 1;
    134   too_much = just_right + 1;
    135 
    136   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(sa, too_much, tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
    137   ASSERT_STREQ("::", tmp);
    138   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(sa, just_right, tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
    139   ASSERT_STREQ("::", tmp);
    140   ASSERT_EQ(EAI_FAMILY, getnameinfo(sa, too_little, tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
    141 }
    142 
    143 TEST(netdb, getnameinfo_localhost) {
    144   sockaddr_in addr;
    145   char host[NI_MAXHOST];
    146   memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
    147   addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    148   addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001);
    149   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr),
    150                            host, sizeof(host), NULL, 0, 0));
    151   ASSERT_STREQ(host, "localhost");
    152 }
    153 
    154 static void VerifyLocalhostName(const char* name) {
    155   // Test possible localhost name and aliases, which depend on /etc/hosts or /system/etc/hosts.
    156   ASSERT_TRUE(strcmp(name, "localhost") == 0 ||
    157               strcmp(name, "ip6-localhost") == 0 ||
    158               strcmp(name, "ip6-loopback") == 0) << name;
    159 }
    160 
    161 TEST(netdb, getnameinfo_ip6_localhost) {
    162   sockaddr_in6 addr;
    163   char host[NI_MAXHOST];
    164   memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
    165   addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    166   addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
    167   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr),
    168                            host, sizeof(host), NULL, 0, 0));
    169   VerifyLocalhostName(host);
    170 }
    171 
    172 static void VerifyLocalhost(hostent *hent) {
    173   ASSERT_TRUE(hent != NULL);
    174   VerifyLocalhostName(hent->h_name);
    175   for (size_t i = 0; hent->h_aliases[i] != NULL; ++i) {
    176     VerifyLocalhostName(hent->h_aliases[i]);
    177   }
    178   ASSERT_EQ(hent->h_addrtype, AF_INET);
    179   ASSERT_EQ(hent->h_addr[0], 127);
    180   ASSERT_EQ(hent->h_addr[1], 0);
    181   ASSERT_EQ(hent->h_addr[2], 0);
    182   ASSERT_EQ(hent->h_addr[3], 1);
    183 }
    184 
    185 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname) {
    186   hostent* hp = gethostbyname("localhost");
    187   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
    188 }
    189 
    190 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname2) {
    191   hostent* hp = gethostbyname2("localhost", AF_INET);
    192   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
    193 }
    194 
    195 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname_r) {
    196   hostent hent;
    197   hostent *hp;
    198   char buf[512];
    199   int err;
    200   int result = gethostbyname_r("localhost", &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
    201   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
    202   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
    203 
    204   // Change hp->h_addr to test reentrancy.
    205   hp->h_addr[0] = 0;
    206 
    207   hostent hent2;
    208   hostent *hp2;
    209   char buf2[512];
    210   result = gethostbyname_r("localhost", &hent2, buf2, sizeof(buf2), &hp2, &err);
    211   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
    212   VerifyLocalhost(hp2);
    213 
    214   ASSERT_EQ(0, hp->h_addr[0]);
    215 }
    216 
    217 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname2_r) {
    218   hostent hent;
    219   hostent *hp;
    220   char buf[512];
    221   int err;
    222   int result = gethostbyname2_r("localhost", AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
    223   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
    224   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
    225 
    226   // Change hp->h_addr to test reentrancy.
    227   hp->h_addr[0] = 0;
    228 
    229   hostent hent2;
    230   hostent *hp2;
    231   char buf2[512];
    232   result = gethostbyname2_r("localhost", AF_INET, &hent2, buf2, sizeof(buf2), &hp2, &err);
    233   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
    234   VerifyLocalhost(hp2);
    235 
    236   ASSERT_EQ(0, hp->h_addr[0]);
    237 }
    238 
    239 TEST(netdb, gethostbyaddr) {
    240   in_addr addr = { htonl(0x7f000001) };
    241   hostent *hp = gethostbyaddr(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
    242   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
    243 }
    244 
    245 TEST(netdb, gethostbyaddr_r) {
    246   in_addr addr = { htonl(0x7f000001) };
    247   hostent hent;
    248   hostent *hp;
    249   char buf[512];
    250   int err;
    251   int result = gethostbyaddr_r(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
    252   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
    253   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
    254 
    255   // Change hp->h_addr to test reentrancy.
    256   hp->h_addr[0] = 0;
    257 
    258   hostent hent2;
    259   hostent *hp2;
    260   char buf2[512];
    261   result = gethostbyaddr_r(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET, &hent2, buf2, sizeof(buf2), &hp2, &err);
    262   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
    263   VerifyLocalhost(hp2);
    264 
    265   ASSERT_EQ(0, hp->h_addr[0]);
    266 }
    267 
    268 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname_r_ERANGE) {
    269   hostent hent;
    270   hostent *hp;
    271   char buf[4]; // Use too small buffer.
    272   int err;
    273   int result = gethostbyname_r("localhost", &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
    274   EXPECT_EQ(NETDB_INTERNAL, err);
    275   EXPECT_EQ(ERANGE, result);
    276   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, hp);
    277 }
    278 
    279 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname2_r_ERANGE) {
    280   hostent hent;
    281   hostent *hp;
    282   char buf[4]; // Use too small buffer.
    283   int err;
    284   int result = gethostbyname2_r("localhost", AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
    285   EXPECT_EQ(NETDB_INTERNAL, err);
    286   EXPECT_EQ(ERANGE, result);
    287   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, hp);
    288 }
    289 
    290 TEST(netdb, gethostbyaddr_r_ERANGE) {
    291   in_addr addr = { htonl(0x7f000001) };
    292   hostent hent;
    293   hostent *hp;
    294   char buf[4]; // Use too small buffer.
    295   int err;
    296   int result = gethostbyaddr_r(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
    297   EXPECT_EQ(NETDB_INTERNAL, err);
    298   EXPECT_EQ(ERANGE, result);
    299   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, hp);
    300 }
    301 
    302 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname_r_HOST_NOT_FOUND) {
    303   hostent hent;
    304   hostent *hp;
    305   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    306   int err;
    307   int result = gethostbyname_r("does.not.exist.google.com", &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
    308   EXPECT_EQ(HOST_NOT_FOUND, err);
    309   EXPECT_EQ(0, result);
    310   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, hp);
    311 }
    312 
    313 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname2_r_HOST_NOT_FOUND) {
    314   hostent hent;
    315   hostent *hp;
    316   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    317   int err;
    318   int result = gethostbyname2_r("does.not.exist.google.com", AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
    319   EXPECT_EQ(HOST_NOT_FOUND, err);
    320   EXPECT_EQ(0, result);
    321   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, hp);
    322 }
    323 
    324 TEST(netdb, gethostbyaddr_r_HOST_NOT_FOUND) {
    325   in_addr addr = { htonl(0xffffffff) };
    326   hostent hent;
    327   hostent *hp;
    328   char buf[BUFSIZ];
    329   int err;
    330   int result = gethostbyaddr_r(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
    331   EXPECT_EQ(HOST_NOT_FOUND, err);
    332   EXPECT_EQ(0, result);
    333   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, hp);
    334 }
    335 
    336 TEST(netdb, getservbyname) {
    337   // smtp is TCP-only, so we know we'll get 25/tcp back.
    338   servent* s = getservbyname("smtp", nullptr);
    339   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
    340   ASSERT_STREQ("smtp", s->s_name);
    341   ASSERT_EQ(25, ntohs(s->s_port));
    342   ASSERT_STREQ("tcp", s->s_proto);
    343 
    344   // We get the same result by explicitly asking for tcp.
    345   s = getservbyname("smtp", "tcp");
    346   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
    347   ASSERT_STREQ("smtp", s->s_name);
    348   ASSERT_EQ(25, ntohs(s->s_port));
    349   ASSERT_STREQ("tcp", s->s_proto);
    350 
    351   // And we get a failure if we explicitly ask for udp.
    352   s = getservbyname("smtp", "udp");
    353   ASSERT_TRUE(s == nullptr);
    354 
    355   // But there are actually udp services.
    356   s = getservbyname("echo", "udp");
    357   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
    358   ASSERT_STREQ("echo", s->s_name);
    359   ASSERT_EQ(7, ntohs(s->s_port));
    360   ASSERT_STREQ("udp", s->s_proto);
    361 }
    362 
    363 TEST(netdb, getservbyport) {
    364   // smtp is TCP-only, so we know we'll get 25/tcp back.
    365   servent* s = getservbyport(htons(25), nullptr);
    366   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
    367   ASSERT_STREQ("smtp", s->s_name);
    368   ASSERT_EQ(25, ntohs(s->s_port));
    369   ASSERT_STREQ("tcp", s->s_proto);
    370 
    371   // We get the same result by explicitly asking for tcp.
    372   s = getservbyport(htons(25), "tcp");
    373   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
    374   ASSERT_STREQ("smtp", s->s_name);
    375   ASSERT_EQ(25, ntohs(s->s_port));
    376   ASSERT_STREQ("tcp", s->s_proto);
    377 
    378   // And we get a failure if we explicitly ask for udp.
    379   s = getservbyport(htons(25), "udp");
    380   ASSERT_TRUE(s == nullptr);
    381 
    382   // But there are actually udp services.
    383   s = getservbyport(htons(7), "udp");
    384   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
    385   ASSERT_STREQ("echo", s->s_name);
    386   ASSERT_EQ(7, ntohs(s->s_port));
    387   ASSERT_STREQ("udp", s->s_proto);
    388 }
    389 
    390 TEST(netdb, endnetent_getnetent_setnetent) {
    391   setnetent(0);
    392   setnetent(1);
    393   endnetent();
    394   while (getnetent() != nullptr) {
    395   }
    396 }
    397 
    398 TEST(netdb, getnetbyaddr) {
    399   getnetbyaddr(0, 0);
    400 }
    401 
    402 TEST(netdb, getnetbyname) {
    403   getnetbyname("x");
    404 }
    405 
    406 TEST(netdb, endprotoent_getprotoent_setprotoent) {
    407   setprotoent(0);
    408   setprotoent(1);
    409   endprotoent();
    410   while (getprotoent() != nullptr) {
    411   }
    412 }
    413 
    414 TEST(netdb, getprotobyname) {
    415   getprotobyname("tcp");
    416 }
    417 
    418 TEST(netdb, getprotobynumber) {
    419   getprotobynumber(6);
    420 }
    421 
    422 TEST(netdb, endservent_getservent_setservent) {
    423   setservent(0);
    424   setservent(1);
    425   endservent();
    426   size_t service_count = 0;
    427   while (getservent() != nullptr) {
    428     ++service_count;
    429   }
    430   ASSERT_GT(service_count, 0U);
    431 }
    432 
    433 TEST(netdb, getservbyname_getservent_conflicts) {
    434   // Calling getservbyname shouldn't affect getservent's iteration order.
    435   endservent();
    436   while (getservent() != nullptr) {
    437     ASSERT_TRUE(getservbyname("smtp", "tcp") != nullptr);
    438   }
    439 }
    440 
    441 TEST(netdb, getservbyport_getservent_conflicts) {
    442   // Calling getservbyport shouldn't affect getservent's iteration order.
    443   endservent();
    444   while (getservent() != nullptr) {
    445     ASSERT_TRUE(getservbyport(htons(25), "tcp") != nullptr);
    446   }
    447 }
    448 
    449 TEST(netdb, endservent_resets) {
    450   endservent();
    451   std::string first_service(getservent()->s_name);
    452   endservent();
    453   ASSERT_EQ(first_service, std::string(getservent()->s_name));
    454 }
    455 
    456 TEST(netdb, setservent_resets) {
    457   endservent();
    458   std::string first_service(getservent()->s_name);
    459   setservent(0);
    460   ASSERT_EQ(first_service, std::string(getservent()->s_name));
    461 }
    462 
    463 TEST(netdb, endhostent_gethostent_sethostent) {
    464   sethostent(0);
    465   sethostent(1);
    466   endhostent();
    467   size_t host_count = 0;
    468   while (gethostent() != nullptr) {
    469     ++host_count;
    470   }
    471   ASSERT_GT(host_count, 0U);
    472 }
    473 
    474 TEST(netdb, endhostent_resets) {
    475   endhostent();
    476   std::string first_host(gethostent()->h_name);
    477   endhostent();
    478   ASSERT_EQ(first_host, std::string(gethostent()->h_name));
    479 }
    480 
    481 TEST(netdb, sethostent_resets) {
    482   endhostent();
    483   std::string first_host(gethostent()->h_name);
    484   sethostent(0);
    485   ASSERT_EQ(first_host, std::string(gethostent()->h_name));
    486 }
    487