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      1 /* v3_purp.c */
      2 /*
      3  * Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve (at) openssl.org) for the OpenSSL project
      4  * 2001.
      5  */
      6 /* ====================================================================
      7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  *
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  *
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     18  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     19  *    distribution.
     20  *
     21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
     22  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
     23  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
     24  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
     25  *
     26  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
     27  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     28  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
     29  *    licensing (at) OpenSSL.org.
     30  *
     31  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
     32  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
     33  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
     34  *
     35  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
     36  *    acknowledgment:
     37  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
     38  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     41  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     43  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
     44  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     45  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     46  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     47  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     49  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     50  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
     51  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  * ====================================================================
     53  *
     54  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
     55  * (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
     56  * Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com). */
     57 
     58 #include <stdio.h>
     59 
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 
     62 #include <openssl/buf.h>
     63 #include <openssl/err.h>
     64 #include <openssl/digest.h>
     65 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     66 #include <openssl/obj.h>
     67 #include <openssl/thread.h>
     68 #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
     69 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
     70 
     71 #include "../internal.h"
     72 
     73 #define V1_ROOT (EXFLAG_V1|EXFLAG_SS)
     74 #define ku_reject(x, usage) \
     75         (((x)->ex_flags & EXFLAG_KUSAGE) && !((x)->ex_kusage & (usage)))
     76 #define xku_reject(x, usage) \
     77         (((x)->ex_flags & EXFLAG_XKUSAGE) && !((x)->ex_xkusage & (usage)))
     78 #define ns_reject(x, usage) \
     79         (((x)->ex_flags & EXFLAG_NSCERT) && !((x)->ex_nscert & (usage)))
     80 
     81 static void x509v3_cache_extensions(X509 *x);
     82 
     83 static int check_ssl_ca(const X509 *x);
     84 static int check_purpose_ssl_client(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
     85                                     int ca);
     86 static int check_purpose_ssl_server(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
     87                                     int ca);
     88 static int check_purpose_ns_ssl_server(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
     89                                        int ca);
     90 static int purpose_smime(const X509 *x, int ca);
     91 static int check_purpose_smime_sign(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
     92                                     int ca);
     93 static int check_purpose_smime_encrypt(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
     94                                        int ca);
     95 static int check_purpose_crl_sign(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
     96                                   int ca);
     97 static int check_purpose_timestamp_sign(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
     98                                         int ca);
     99 static int no_check(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca);
    100 static int ocsp_helper(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca);
    101 
    102 static int xp_cmp(const X509_PURPOSE **a, const X509_PURPOSE **b);
    103 static void xptable_free(X509_PURPOSE *p);
    104 
    105 static X509_PURPOSE xstandard[] = {
    106     {X509_PURPOSE_SSL_CLIENT, X509_TRUST_SSL_CLIENT, 0,
    107      check_purpose_ssl_client, (char *)"SSL client", (char *)"sslclient",
    108      NULL},
    109     {X509_PURPOSE_SSL_SERVER, X509_TRUST_SSL_SERVER, 0,
    110      check_purpose_ssl_server, (char *)"SSL server", (char *)"sslserver",
    111      NULL},
    112     {X509_PURPOSE_NS_SSL_SERVER, X509_TRUST_SSL_SERVER, 0,
    113      check_purpose_ns_ssl_server, (char *)"Netscape SSL server",
    114      (char *)"nssslserver", NULL},
    115     {X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_SIGN, X509_TRUST_EMAIL, 0, check_purpose_smime_sign,
    116      (char *)"S/MIME signing", (char *)"smimesign", NULL},
    117     {X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_ENCRYPT, X509_TRUST_EMAIL, 0,
    118      check_purpose_smime_encrypt, (char *)"S/MIME encryption",
    119      (char *)"smimeencrypt", NULL},
    120     {X509_PURPOSE_CRL_SIGN, X509_TRUST_COMPAT, 0, check_purpose_crl_sign,
    121      (char *)"CRL signing", (char *)"crlsign", NULL},
    122     {X509_PURPOSE_ANY, X509_TRUST_DEFAULT, 0, no_check, (char *)"Any Purpose",
    123      (char *)"any", NULL},
    124     {X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER, X509_TRUST_COMPAT, 0, ocsp_helper,
    125      (char *)"OCSP helper", (char *)"ocsphelper", NULL},
    126     {X509_PURPOSE_TIMESTAMP_SIGN, X509_TRUST_TSA, 0,
    127      check_purpose_timestamp_sign, (char *)"Time Stamp signing",
    128      (char *)"timestampsign", NULL},
    129 };
    130 
    131 #define X509_PURPOSE_COUNT (sizeof(xstandard)/sizeof(X509_PURPOSE))
    132 
    133 static STACK_OF(X509_PURPOSE) *xptable = NULL;
    134 
    135 static int xp_cmp(const X509_PURPOSE **a, const X509_PURPOSE **b)
    136 {
    137     return (*a)->purpose - (*b)->purpose;
    138 }
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * As much as I'd like to make X509_check_purpose use a "const" X509* I
    142  * really can't because it does recalculate hashes and do other non-const
    143  * things.
    144  */
    145 int X509_check_purpose(X509 *x, int id, int ca)
    146 {
    147     int idx;
    148     const X509_PURPOSE *pt;
    149     x509v3_cache_extensions(x);
    150     if (id == -1)
    151         return 1;
    152     idx = X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id(id);
    153     if (idx == -1)
    154         return -1;
    155     pt = X509_PURPOSE_get0(idx);
    156     return pt->check_purpose(pt, x, ca);
    157 }
    158 
    159 int X509_PURPOSE_set(int *p, int purpose)
    160 {
    161     if (X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id(purpose) == -1) {
    162         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_PURPOSE);
    163         return 0;
    164     }
    165     *p = purpose;
    166     return 1;
    167 }
    168 
    169 int X509_PURPOSE_get_count(void)
    170 {
    171     if (!xptable)
    172         return X509_PURPOSE_COUNT;
    173     return sk_X509_PURPOSE_num(xptable) + X509_PURPOSE_COUNT;
    174 }
    175 
    176 X509_PURPOSE *X509_PURPOSE_get0(int idx)
    177 {
    178     if (idx < 0)
    179         return NULL;
    180     if (idx < (int)X509_PURPOSE_COUNT)
    181         return xstandard + idx;
    182     return sk_X509_PURPOSE_value(xptable, idx - X509_PURPOSE_COUNT);
    183 }
    184 
    185 int X509_PURPOSE_get_by_sname(char *sname)
    186 {
    187     int i;
    188     X509_PURPOSE *xptmp;
    189     for (i = 0; i < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); i++) {
    190         xptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(i);
    191         if (!strcmp(xptmp->sname, sname))
    192             return i;
    193     }
    194     return -1;
    195 }
    196 
    197 int X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id(int purpose)
    198 {
    199     X509_PURPOSE tmp;
    200     size_t idx;
    201 
    202     if ((purpose >= X509_PURPOSE_MIN) && (purpose <= X509_PURPOSE_MAX))
    203         return purpose - X509_PURPOSE_MIN;
    204     tmp.purpose = purpose;
    205     if (!xptable)
    206         return -1;
    207 
    208     if (!sk_X509_PURPOSE_find(xptable, &idx, &tmp))
    209         return -1;
    210     return idx + X509_PURPOSE_COUNT;
    211 }
    212 
    213 int X509_PURPOSE_add(int id, int trust, int flags,
    214                      int (*ck) (const X509_PURPOSE *, const X509 *, int),
    215                      char *name, char *sname, void *arg)
    216 {
    217     int idx;
    218     X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
    219     char *name_dup, *sname_dup;
    220 
    221     /*
    222      * This is set according to what we change: application can't set it
    223      */
    224     flags &= ~X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC;
    225     /* This will always be set for application modified trust entries */
    226     flags |= X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC_NAME;
    227     /* Get existing entry if any */
    228     idx = X509_PURPOSE_get_by_id(id);
    229     /* Need a new entry */
    230     if (idx == -1) {
    231         if (!(ptmp = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(X509_PURPOSE)))) {
    232             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    233             return 0;
    234         }
    235         ptmp->flags = X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC;
    236     } else
    237         ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(idx);
    238 
    239     /* Duplicate the supplied names. */
    240     name_dup = BUF_strdup(name);
    241     sname_dup = BUF_strdup(sname);
    242     if (name_dup == NULL || sname_dup == NULL) {
    243         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    244         if (name_dup != NULL)
    245             OPENSSL_free(name_dup);
    246         if (sname_dup != NULL)
    247             OPENSSL_free(sname_dup);
    248         if (idx == -1)
    249             OPENSSL_free(ptmp);
    250         return 0;
    251     }
    252 
    253     /* OPENSSL_free existing name if dynamic */
    254     if (ptmp->flags & X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC_NAME) {
    255         OPENSSL_free(ptmp->name);
    256         OPENSSL_free(ptmp->sname);
    257     }
    258     /* dup supplied name */
    259     ptmp->name = name_dup;
    260     ptmp->sname = sname_dup;
    261     /* Keep the dynamic flag of existing entry */
    262     ptmp->flags &= X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC;
    263     /* Set all other flags */
    264     ptmp->flags |= flags;
    265 
    266     ptmp->purpose = id;
    267     ptmp->trust = trust;
    268     ptmp->check_purpose = ck;
    269     ptmp->usr_data = arg;
    270 
    271     /* If its a new entry manage the dynamic table */
    272     if (idx == -1) {
    273         if (!xptable && !(xptable = sk_X509_PURPOSE_new(xp_cmp))) {
    274             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    275             xptable_free(ptmp);
    276             return 0;
    277         }
    278         if (!sk_X509_PURPOSE_push(xptable, ptmp)) {
    279             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    280             xptable_free(ptmp);
    281             return 0;
    282         }
    283     }
    284     return 1;
    285 }
    286 
    287 static void xptable_free(X509_PURPOSE *p)
    288 {
    289     if (!p)
    290         return;
    291     if (p->flags & X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC) {
    292         if (p->flags & X509_PURPOSE_DYNAMIC_NAME) {
    293             OPENSSL_free(p->name);
    294             OPENSSL_free(p->sname);
    295         }
    296         OPENSSL_free(p);
    297     }
    298 }
    299 
    300 void X509_PURPOSE_cleanup(void)
    301 {
    302     unsigned int i;
    303     sk_X509_PURPOSE_pop_free(xptable, xptable_free);
    304     for (i = 0; i < X509_PURPOSE_COUNT; i++)
    305         xptable_free(xstandard + i);
    306     xptable = NULL;
    307 }
    308 
    309 int X509_PURPOSE_get_id(X509_PURPOSE *xp)
    310 {
    311     return xp->purpose;
    312 }
    313 
    314 char *X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(X509_PURPOSE *xp)
    315 {
    316     return xp->name;
    317 }
    318 
    319 char *X509_PURPOSE_get0_sname(X509_PURPOSE *xp)
    320 {
    321     return xp->sname;
    322 }
    323 
    324 int X509_PURPOSE_get_trust(X509_PURPOSE *xp)
    325 {
    326     return xp->trust;
    327 }
    328 
    329 static int nid_cmp(const void *void_a, const void *void_b)
    330 {
    331     const int *a = void_a, *b = void_b;
    332 
    333     return *a - *b;
    334 }
    335 
    336 int X509_supported_extension(X509_EXTENSION *ex)
    337 {
    338     /*
    339      * This table is a list of the NIDs of supported extensions: that is
    340      * those which are used by the verify process. If an extension is
    341      * critical and doesn't appear in this list then the verify process will
    342      * normally reject the certificate. The list must be kept in numerical
    343      * order because it will be searched using bsearch.
    344      */
    345 
    346     static const int supported_nids[] = {
    347         NID_netscape_cert_type, /* 71 */
    348         NID_key_usage,          /* 83 */
    349         NID_subject_alt_name,   /* 85 */
    350         NID_basic_constraints,  /* 87 */
    351         NID_certificate_policies, /* 89 */
    352         NID_ext_key_usage,      /* 126 */
    353         NID_policy_constraints, /* 401 */
    354         NID_proxyCertInfo,      /* 663 */
    355         NID_name_constraints,   /* 666 */
    356         NID_policy_mappings,    /* 747 */
    357         NID_inhibit_any_policy  /* 748 */
    358     };
    359 
    360     int ex_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex));
    361 
    362     if (ex_nid == NID_undef)
    363         return 0;
    364 
    365     if (bsearch
    366         (&ex_nid, supported_nids, sizeof(supported_nids) / sizeof(int),
    367          sizeof(int), nid_cmp) != NULL)
    368         return 1;
    369     return 0;
    370 }
    371 
    372 static void setup_dp(X509 *x, DIST_POINT *dp)
    373 {
    374     X509_NAME *iname = NULL;
    375     size_t i;
    376     if (dp->reasons) {
    377         if (dp->reasons->length > 0)
    378             dp->dp_reasons = dp->reasons->data[0];
    379         if (dp->reasons->length > 1)
    380             dp->dp_reasons |= (dp->reasons->data[1] << 8);
    381         dp->dp_reasons &= CRLDP_ALL_REASONS;
    382     } else
    383         dp->dp_reasons = CRLDP_ALL_REASONS;
    384     if (!dp->distpoint || (dp->distpoint->type != 1))
    385         return;
    386     for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(dp->CRLissuer); i++) {
    387         GENERAL_NAME *gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(dp->CRLissuer, i);
    388         if (gen->type == GEN_DIRNAME) {
    389             iname = gen->d.directoryName;
    390             break;
    391         }
    392     }
    393     if (!iname)
    394         iname = X509_get_issuer_name(x);
    395 
    396     DIST_POINT_set_dpname(dp->distpoint, iname);
    397 
    398 }
    399 
    400 static void setup_crldp(X509 *x)
    401 {
    402     size_t i;
    403     x->crldp = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_crl_distribution_points, NULL, NULL);
    404     for (i = 0; i < sk_DIST_POINT_num(x->crldp); i++)
    405         setup_dp(x, sk_DIST_POINT_value(x->crldp, i));
    406 }
    407 
    408 static void x509v3_cache_extensions(X509 *x)
    409 {
    410     BASIC_CONSTRAINTS *bs;
    411     PROXY_CERT_INFO_EXTENSION *pci;
    412     ASN1_BIT_STRING *usage;
    413     ASN1_BIT_STRING *ns;
    414     EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE *extusage;
    415     X509_EXTENSION *ex;
    416     size_t i;
    417     int j;
    418 
    419     CRYPTO_MUTEX_lock_read(&x->lock);
    420     const int is_set = x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_SET;
    421     CRYPTO_MUTEX_unlock_read(&x->lock);
    422 
    423     if (is_set) {
    424         return;
    425     }
    426 
    427     CRYPTO_MUTEX_lock_write(&x->lock);
    428     if (x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_SET) {
    429         CRYPTO_MUTEX_unlock_write(&x->lock);
    430         return;
    431     }
    432 
    433     X509_digest(x, EVP_sha1(), x->sha1_hash, NULL);
    434     /* V1 should mean no extensions ... */
    435     if (!X509_get_version(x))
    436         x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_V1;
    437     /* Handle basic constraints */
    438     if ((bs = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_basic_constraints, NULL, NULL))) {
    439         if (bs->ca)
    440             x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_CA;
    441         if (bs->pathlen) {
    442             if ((bs->pathlen->type == V_ASN1_NEG_INTEGER)
    443                 || !bs->ca) {
    444                 x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_INVALID;
    445                 x->ex_pathlen = 0;
    446             } else
    447                 x->ex_pathlen = ASN1_INTEGER_get(bs->pathlen);
    448         } else
    449             x->ex_pathlen = -1;
    450         BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_free(bs);
    451         x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_BCONS;
    452     }
    453     /* Handle proxy certificates */
    454     if ((pci = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_proxyCertInfo, NULL, NULL))) {
    455         if (x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_CA
    456             || X509_get_ext_by_NID(x, NID_subject_alt_name, -1) >= 0
    457             || X509_get_ext_by_NID(x, NID_issuer_alt_name, -1) >= 0) {
    458             x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_INVALID;
    459         }
    460         if (pci->pcPathLengthConstraint) {
    461             x->ex_pcpathlen = ASN1_INTEGER_get(pci->pcPathLengthConstraint);
    462         } else
    463             x->ex_pcpathlen = -1;
    464         PROXY_CERT_INFO_EXTENSION_free(pci);
    465         x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_PROXY;
    466     }
    467     /* Handle key usage */
    468     if ((usage = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_key_usage, NULL, NULL))) {
    469         if (usage->length > 0) {
    470             x->ex_kusage = usage->data[0];
    471             if (usage->length > 1)
    472                 x->ex_kusage |= usage->data[1] << 8;
    473         } else
    474             x->ex_kusage = 0;
    475         x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_KUSAGE;
    476         ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(usage);
    477     }
    478     x->ex_xkusage = 0;
    479     if ((extusage = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_ext_key_usage, NULL, NULL))) {
    480         x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_XKUSAGE;
    481         for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(extusage); i++) {
    482             switch (OBJ_obj2nid(sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(extusage, i))) {
    483             case NID_server_auth:
    484                 x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_SSL_SERVER;
    485                 break;
    486 
    487             case NID_client_auth:
    488                 x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_SSL_CLIENT;
    489                 break;
    490 
    491             case NID_email_protect:
    492                 x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_SMIME;
    493                 break;
    494 
    495             case NID_code_sign:
    496                 x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_CODE_SIGN;
    497                 break;
    498 
    499             case NID_ms_sgc:
    500             case NID_ns_sgc:
    501                 x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_SGC;
    502                 break;
    503 
    504             case NID_OCSP_sign:
    505                 x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_OCSP_SIGN;
    506                 break;
    507 
    508             case NID_time_stamp:
    509                 x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_TIMESTAMP;
    510                 break;
    511 
    512             case NID_dvcs:
    513                 x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_DVCS;
    514                 break;
    515 
    516             case NID_anyExtendedKeyUsage:
    517                 x->ex_xkusage |= XKU_ANYEKU;
    518                 break;
    519             }
    520         }
    521         sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(extusage, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
    522     }
    523 
    524     if ((ns = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_netscape_cert_type, NULL, NULL))) {
    525         if (ns->length > 0)
    526             x->ex_nscert = ns->data[0];
    527         else
    528             x->ex_nscert = 0;
    529         x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_NSCERT;
    530         ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(ns);
    531     }
    532     x->skid = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_subject_key_identifier, NULL, NULL);
    533     x->akid = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_authority_key_identifier, NULL, NULL);
    534     /* Does subject name match issuer ? */
    535     if (!X509_NAME_cmp(X509_get_subject_name(x), X509_get_issuer_name(x))) {
    536         x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_SI;
    537         /* If SKID matches AKID also indicate self signed */
    538         if (X509_check_akid(x, x->akid) == X509_V_OK &&
    539             !ku_reject(x, KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN))
    540             x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_SS;
    541     }
    542     x->altname = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
    543     x->nc = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_name_constraints, &j, NULL);
    544     if (!x->nc && (j != -1))
    545         x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_INVALID;
    546     setup_crldp(x);
    547 
    548     for (j = 0; j < X509_get_ext_count(x); j++) {
    549         ex = X509_get_ext(x, j);
    550         if (OBJ_obj2nid(X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex))
    551             == NID_freshest_crl)
    552             x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_FRESHEST;
    553         if (!X509_EXTENSION_get_critical(ex))
    554             continue;
    555         if (!X509_supported_extension(ex)) {
    556             x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_CRITICAL;
    557             break;
    558         }
    559     }
    560     x->ex_flags |= EXFLAG_SET;
    561 
    562     CRYPTO_MUTEX_unlock_write(&x->lock);
    563 }
    564 
    565 /*
    566  * CA checks common to all purposes return codes: 0 not a CA 1 is a CA 2
    567  * basicConstraints absent so "maybe" a CA 3 basicConstraints absent but self
    568  * signed V1. 4 basicConstraints absent but keyUsage present and keyCertSign
    569  * asserted.
    570  */
    571 
    572 static int check_ca(const X509 *x)
    573 {
    574     /* keyUsage if present should allow cert signing */
    575     if (ku_reject(x, KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN))
    576         return 0;
    577     if (x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_BCONS) {
    578         if (x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_CA)
    579             return 1;
    580         /* If basicConstraints says not a CA then say so */
    581         else
    582             return 0;
    583     } else {
    584         /* we support V1 roots for...  uh, I don't really know why. */
    585         if ((x->ex_flags & V1_ROOT) == V1_ROOT)
    586             return 3;
    587         /*
    588          * If key usage present it must have certSign so tolerate it
    589          */
    590         else if (x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_KUSAGE)
    591             return 4;
    592         /* Older certificates could have Netscape-specific CA types */
    593         else if (x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_NSCERT && x->ex_nscert & NS_ANY_CA)
    594             return 5;
    595         /* can this still be regarded a CA certificate?  I doubt it */
    596         return 0;
    597     }
    598 }
    599 
    600 int X509_check_ca(X509 *x)
    601 {
    602     x509v3_cache_extensions(x);
    603     return check_ca(x);
    604 }
    605 
    606 /* Check SSL CA: common checks for SSL client and server */
    607 static int check_ssl_ca(const X509 *x)
    608 {
    609     int ca_ret;
    610     ca_ret = check_ca(x);
    611     if (!ca_ret)
    612         return 0;
    613     /* check nsCertType if present */
    614     if (ca_ret != 5 || x->ex_nscert & NS_SSL_CA)
    615         return ca_ret;
    616     else
    617         return 0;
    618 }
    619 
    620 static int check_purpose_ssl_client(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
    621                                     int ca)
    622 {
    623     if (xku_reject(x, XKU_SSL_CLIENT))
    624         return 0;
    625     if (ca)
    626         return check_ssl_ca(x);
    627     /* We need to do digital signatures or key agreement */
    628     if (ku_reject(x, KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE | KU_KEY_AGREEMENT))
    629         return 0;
    630     /* nsCertType if present should allow SSL client use */
    631     if (ns_reject(x, NS_SSL_CLIENT))
    632         return 0;
    633     return 1;
    634 }
    635 
    636 /*
    637  * Key usage needed for TLS/SSL server: digital signature, encipherment or
    638  * key agreement. The ssl code can check this more thoroughly for individual
    639  * key types.
    640  */
    641 #define KU_TLS \
    642         (KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE|KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT|KU_KEY_AGREEMENT)
    643 
    644 static int check_purpose_ssl_server(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
    645                                     int ca)
    646 {
    647     if (xku_reject(x, XKU_SSL_SERVER | XKU_SGC))
    648         return 0;
    649     if (ca)
    650         return check_ssl_ca(x);
    651 
    652     if (ns_reject(x, NS_SSL_SERVER))
    653         return 0;
    654     if (ku_reject(x, KU_TLS))
    655         return 0;
    656 
    657     return 1;
    658 
    659 }
    660 
    661 static int check_purpose_ns_ssl_server(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
    662                                        int ca)
    663 {
    664     int ret;
    665     ret = check_purpose_ssl_server(xp, x, ca);
    666     if (!ret || ca)
    667         return ret;
    668     /* We need to encipher or Netscape complains */
    669     if (ku_reject(x, KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT))
    670         return 0;
    671     return ret;
    672 }
    673 
    674 /* common S/MIME checks */
    675 static int purpose_smime(const X509 *x, int ca)
    676 {
    677     if (xku_reject(x, XKU_SMIME))
    678         return 0;
    679     if (ca) {
    680         int ca_ret;
    681         ca_ret = check_ca(x);
    682         if (!ca_ret)
    683             return 0;
    684         /* check nsCertType if present */
    685         if (ca_ret != 5 || x->ex_nscert & NS_SMIME_CA)
    686             return ca_ret;
    687         else
    688             return 0;
    689     }
    690     if (x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_NSCERT) {
    691         if (x->ex_nscert & NS_SMIME)
    692             return 1;
    693         /* Workaround for some buggy certificates */
    694         if (x->ex_nscert & NS_SSL_CLIENT)
    695             return 2;
    696         return 0;
    697     }
    698     return 1;
    699 }
    700 
    701 static int check_purpose_smime_sign(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
    702                                     int ca)
    703 {
    704     int ret;
    705     ret = purpose_smime(x, ca);
    706     if (!ret || ca)
    707         return ret;
    708     if (ku_reject(x, KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE | KU_NON_REPUDIATION))
    709         return 0;
    710     return ret;
    711 }
    712 
    713 static int check_purpose_smime_encrypt(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
    714                                        int ca)
    715 {
    716     int ret;
    717     ret = purpose_smime(x, ca);
    718     if (!ret || ca)
    719         return ret;
    720     if (ku_reject(x, KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT))
    721         return 0;
    722     return ret;
    723 }
    724 
    725 static int check_purpose_crl_sign(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
    726                                   int ca)
    727 {
    728     if (ca) {
    729         int ca_ret;
    730         if ((ca_ret = check_ca(x)) != 2)
    731             return ca_ret;
    732         else
    733             return 0;
    734     }
    735     if (ku_reject(x, KU_CRL_SIGN))
    736         return 0;
    737     return 1;
    738 }
    739 
    740 /*
    741  * OCSP helper: this is *not* a full OCSP check. It just checks that each CA
    742  * is valid. Additional checks must be made on the chain.
    743  */
    744 
    745 static int ocsp_helper(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca)
    746 {
    747     /*
    748      * Must be a valid CA.  Should we really support the "I don't know" value
    749      * (2)?
    750      */
    751     if (ca)
    752         return check_ca(x);
    753     /* leaf certificate is checked in OCSP_verify() */
    754     return 1;
    755 }
    756 
    757 static int check_purpose_timestamp_sign(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x,
    758                                         int ca)
    759 {
    760     int i_ext;
    761 
    762     /* If ca is true we must return if this is a valid CA certificate. */
    763     if (ca)
    764         return check_ca(x);
    765 
    766     /*
    767      * Check the optional key usage field:
    768      * if Key Usage is present, it must be one of digitalSignature
    769      * and/or nonRepudiation (other values are not consistent and shall
    770      * be rejected).
    771      */
    772     if ((x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_KUSAGE)
    773         && ((x->ex_kusage & ~(KU_NON_REPUDIATION | KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE)) ||
    774             !(x->ex_kusage & (KU_NON_REPUDIATION | KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE))))
    775         return 0;
    776 
    777     /* Only time stamp key usage is permitted and it's required. */
    778     if (!(x->ex_flags & EXFLAG_XKUSAGE) || x->ex_xkusage != XKU_TIMESTAMP)
    779         return 0;
    780 
    781     /* Extended Key Usage MUST be critical */
    782     i_ext = X509_get_ext_by_NID((X509 *)x, NID_ext_key_usage, -1);
    783     if (i_ext >= 0) {
    784         X509_EXTENSION *ext = X509_get_ext((X509 *)x, i_ext);
    785         if (!X509_EXTENSION_get_critical(ext))
    786             return 0;
    787     }
    788 
    789     return 1;
    790 }
    791 
    792 static int no_check(const X509_PURPOSE *xp, const X509 *x, int ca)
    793 {
    794     return 1;
    795 }
    796 
    797 /*
    798  * Various checks to see if one certificate issued the second. This can be
    799  * used to prune a set of possible issuer certificates which have been looked
    800  * up using some simple method such as by subject name. These are: 1. Check
    801  * issuer_name(subject) == subject_name(issuer) 2. If akid(subject) exists
    802  * check it matches issuer 3. If key_usage(issuer) exists check it supports
    803  * certificate signing returns 0 for OK, positive for reason for mismatch,
    804  * reasons match codes for X509_verify_cert()
    805  */
    806 
    807 int X509_check_issued(X509 *issuer, X509 *subject)
    808 {
    809     if (X509_NAME_cmp(X509_get_subject_name(issuer),
    810                       X509_get_issuer_name(subject)))
    811         return X509_V_ERR_SUBJECT_ISSUER_MISMATCH;
    812     x509v3_cache_extensions(issuer);
    813     x509v3_cache_extensions(subject);
    814 
    815     if (subject->akid) {
    816         int ret = X509_check_akid(issuer, subject->akid);
    817         if (ret != X509_V_OK)
    818             return ret;
    819     }
    820 
    821     if (subject->ex_flags & EXFLAG_PROXY) {
    822         if (ku_reject(issuer, KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE))
    823             return X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE;
    824     } else if (ku_reject(issuer, KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN))
    825         return X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CERTSIGN;
    826     return X509_V_OK;
    827 }
    828 
    829 int X509_check_akid(X509 *issuer, AUTHORITY_KEYID *akid)
    830 {
    831 
    832     if (!akid)
    833         return X509_V_OK;
    834 
    835     /* Check key ids (if present) */
    836     if (akid->keyid && issuer->skid &&
    837         ASN1_OCTET_STRING_cmp(akid->keyid, issuer->skid))
    838         return X509_V_ERR_AKID_SKID_MISMATCH;
    839     /* Check serial number */
    840     if (akid->serial &&
    841         ASN1_INTEGER_cmp(X509_get_serialNumber(issuer), akid->serial))
    842         return X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH;
    843     /* Check issuer name */
    844     if (akid->issuer) {
    845         /*
    846          * Ugh, for some peculiar reason AKID includes SEQUENCE OF
    847          * GeneralName. So look for a DirName. There may be more than one but
    848          * we only take any notice of the first.
    849          */
    850         GENERAL_NAMES *gens;
    851         GENERAL_NAME *gen;
    852         X509_NAME *nm = NULL;
    853         size_t i;
    854         gens = akid->issuer;
    855         for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); i++) {
    856             gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, i);
    857             if (gen->type == GEN_DIRNAME) {
    858                 nm = gen->d.dirn;
    859                 break;
    860             }
    861         }
    862         if (nm && X509_NAME_cmp(nm, X509_get_issuer_name(issuer)))
    863             return X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH;
    864     }
    865     return X509_V_OK;
    866 }
    867