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      1 /* Capstone Disassembler Engine */
      2 /* By Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh (at) gmail.com>, 2013-2014 */
      3 
      4 #include <stdio.h>
      5 
      6 #include <platform.h>
      7 #include <capstone.h>
      8 
      9 struct platform {
     10 	cs_arch arch;
     11 	cs_mode mode;
     12 	unsigned char *code;
     13 	size_t size;
     14 	char *comment;
     15 };
     16 
     17 static csh handle;
     18 
     19 static void print_string_hex(char *comment, unsigned char *str, size_t len)
     20 {
     21 	unsigned char *c;
     22 
     23 	printf("%s", comment);
     24 	for (c = str; c < str + len; c++) {
     25 		printf("0x%02x ", *c & 0xff);
     26 	}
     27 
     28 	printf("\n");
     29 }
     30 
     31 static void print_insn_detail(cs_insn *ins)
     32 {
     33 	cs_xcore *xcore;
     34 	int i;
     35 
     36 	// detail can be NULL on "data" instruction if SKIPDATA option is turned ON
     37 	if (ins->detail == NULL)
     38 		return;
     39 
     40 	xcore = &(ins->detail->xcore);
     41 	if (xcore->op_count)
     42 		printf("\top_count: %u\n", xcore->op_count);
     43 
     44 	for (i = 0; i < xcore->op_count; i++) {
     45 		cs_xcore_op *op = &(xcore->operands[i]);
     46 		switch((int)op->type) {
     47 			default:
     48 				break;
     49 			case XCORE_OP_REG:
     50 				printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: REG = %s\n", i, cs_reg_name(handle, op->reg));
     51 				break;
     52 			case XCORE_OP_IMM:
     53 				printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: IMM = 0x%x\n", i, op->imm);
     54 				break;
     55 			case XCORE_OP_MEM:
     56 				printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: MEM\n", i);
     57 				if (op->mem.base != XCORE_REG_INVALID)
     58 					printf("\t\t\toperands[%u].mem.base: REG = %s\n",
     59 							i, cs_reg_name(handle, op->mem.base));
     60 				if (op->mem.index != XCORE_REG_INVALID)
     61 					printf("\t\t\toperands[%u].mem.index: REG = %s\n",
     62 							i, cs_reg_name(handle, op->mem.index));
     63 				if (op->mem.disp != 0)
     64 					printf("\t\t\toperands[%u].mem.disp: 0x%x\n", i, op->mem.disp);
     65 				if (op->mem.direct != 1)
     66 					printf("\t\t\toperands[%u].mem.direct: -1\n", i);
     67 
     68 
     69 				break;
     70 		}
     71 	}
     72 
     73 	printf("\n");
     74 }
     75 
     76 static void test()
     77 {
     78 #define XCORE_CODE "\xfe\x0f\xfe\x17\x13\x17\xc6\xfe\xec\x17\x97\xf8\xec\x4f\x1f\xfd\xec\x37\x07\xf2\x45\x5b\xf9\xfa\x02\x06\x1b\x10\x09\xfd\xec\xa7"
     79 
     80 	struct platform platforms[] = {
     81 		{
     82 			CS_ARCH_XCORE,
     83 			CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN,
     84 			(unsigned char*)XCORE_CODE,
     85 			sizeof(XCORE_CODE) - 1,
     86 			"XCore",
     87 		},
     88 	};
     89 
     90 	uint64_t address = 0x1000;
     91 	cs_insn *insn;
     92 	int i;
     93 	size_t count;
     94 
     95 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(platforms)/sizeof(platforms[0]); i++) {
     96 		cs_err err = cs_open(platforms[i].arch, platforms[i].mode, &handle);
     97 		if (err) {
     98 			printf("Failed on cs_open() with error returned: %u\n", err);
     99 			continue;
    100 		}
    101 
    102 		cs_option(handle, CS_OPT_DETAIL, CS_OPT_ON);
    103 
    104 		count = cs_disasm(handle, platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size, address, 0, &insn);
    105 		if (count) {
    106 			size_t j;
    107 
    108 			printf("****************\n");
    109 			printf("Platform: %s\n", platforms[i].comment);
    110 			print_string_hex("Code:", platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size);
    111 			printf("Disasm:\n");
    112 
    113 			for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
    114 				printf("0x%" PRIx64 ":\t%s\t%s\n", insn[j].address, insn[j].mnemonic, insn[j].op_str);
    115 				print_insn_detail(&insn[j]);
    116 			}
    117 			printf("0x%" PRIx64 ":\n", insn[j-1].address + insn[j-1].size);
    118 
    119 			// free memory allocated by cs_disasm()
    120 			cs_free(insn, count);
    121 		} else {
    122 			printf("****************\n");
    123 			printf("Platform: %s\n", platforms[i].comment);
    124 			print_string_hex("Code:", platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size);
    125 			printf("ERROR: Failed to disasm given code!\n");
    126 		}
    127 
    128 		printf("\n");
    129 
    130 		cs_close(&handle);
    131 	}
    132 }
    133 
    134 int main()
    135 {
    136 	test();
    137 
    138 	return 0;
    139 }
    140