Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in src
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  1998-2004  David Turner and Werner Lemberg
      3  * Copyright  2004,2007,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
      4  * Copyright  2011,2012  Google, Inc.
      5  *
      6  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      7  *
      8  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      9  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     10  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
     11  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     12  * all copies of this software.
     13  *
     14  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     15  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     16  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     17  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     18  * DAMAGE.
     19  *
     20  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     23  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     24  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     25  *
     26  * Red Hat Author(s): Owen Taylor, Behdad Esfahbod
     27  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef HB_H_IN
     31 #error "Include <hb.h> instead."
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #ifndef HB_BUFFER_H
     35 #define HB_BUFFER_H
     36 
     37 #include "hb-common.h"
     38 #include "hb-unicode.h"
     39 #include "hb-font.h"
     40 
     41 HB_BEGIN_DECLS
     42 
     43 /**
     44  * hb_glyph_info_t:
     45  * @codepoint: either a Unicode code point (before shaping) or a glyph index
     46  *             (after shaping).
     47  * @mask:
     48  * @cluster: the index of the character in the original text that corresponds
     49  *           to this #hb_glyph_info_t, or whatever the client passes to
     50  *           hb_buffer_add(). More than one #hb_glyph_info_t can have the same
     51  *           @cluster value, if they resulted from the same character (e.g. one
     52  *           to many glyph substitution), and when more than one character gets
     53  *           merged in the same glyph (e.g. many to one glyph substitution) the
     54  *           #hb_glyph_info_t will have the smallest cluster value of them.
     55  *           By default some characters are merged into the same cluster
     56  *           (e.g. combining marks have the same cluster as their bases)
     57  *           even if they are separate glyphs, hb_buffer_set_cluster_level()
     58  *           allow selecting more fine-grained cluster handling.
     59  *
     60  * The #hb_glyph_info_t is the structure that holds information about the
     61  * glyphs and their relation to input text.
     62  *
     63  */
     64 typedef struct hb_glyph_info_t {
     65   hb_codepoint_t codepoint;
     66   hb_mask_t      mask; /* Holds hb_glyph_flags_t after hb_shape(), plus other things. */
     67   uint32_t       cluster;
     68 
     69   /*< private >*/
     70   hb_var_int_t   var1;
     71   hb_var_int_t   var2;
     72 } hb_glyph_info_t;
     73 
     74 typedef enum { /*< flags >*/
     75   HB_GLYPH_FLAG_UNSAFE_TO_BREAK		= 0x00000001,
     76 
     77   HB_GLYPH_FLAG_DEFINED			= 0x00000001 /* OR of all defined flags */
     78 } hb_glyph_flags_t;
     79 
     80 HB_EXTERN hb_glyph_flags_t
     81 hb_glyph_info_get_glyph_flags (const hb_glyph_info_t *info);
     82 
     83 #define hb_glyph_info_get_glyph_flags(info) \
     84 	((hb_glyph_flags_t) ((unsigned int) (info)->mask & HB_GLYPH_FLAG_DEFINED))
     85 
     86 
     87 /**
     88  * hb_glyph_position_t:
     89  * @x_advance: how much the line advances after drawing this glyph when setting
     90  *             text in horizontal direction.
     91  * @y_advance: how much the line advances after drawing this glyph when setting
     92  *             text in vertical direction.
     93  * @x_offset: how much the glyph moves on the X-axis before drawing it, this
     94  *            should not affect how much the line advances.
     95  * @y_offset: how much the glyph moves on the Y-axis before drawing it, this
     96  *            should not affect how much the line advances.
     97  *
     98  * The #hb_glyph_position_t is the structure that holds the positions of the
     99  * glyph in both horizontal and vertical directions. All positions in
    100  * #hb_glyph_position_t are relative to the current point.
    101  *
    102  */
    103 typedef struct hb_glyph_position_t {
    104   hb_position_t  x_advance;
    105   hb_position_t  y_advance;
    106   hb_position_t  x_offset;
    107   hb_position_t  y_offset;
    108 
    109   /*< private >*/
    110   hb_var_int_t   var;
    111 } hb_glyph_position_t;
    112 
    113 /**
    114  * hb_segment_properties_t:
    115  * @direction: the #hb_direction_t of the buffer, see hb_buffer_set_direction().
    116  * @script: the #hb_script_t of the buffer, see hb_buffer_set_script().
    117  * @language: the #hb_language_t of the buffer, see hb_buffer_set_language().
    118  *
    119  * The structure that holds various text properties of an #hb_buffer_t. Can be
    120  * set and retrieved using hb_buffer_set_segment_properties() and
    121  * hb_buffer_get_segment_properties(), respectively.
    122  */
    123 typedef struct hb_segment_properties_t {
    124   hb_direction_t  direction;
    125   hb_script_t     script;
    126   hb_language_t   language;
    127   /*< private >*/
    128   void           *reserved1;
    129   void           *reserved2;
    130 } hb_segment_properties_t;
    131 
    132 #define HB_SEGMENT_PROPERTIES_DEFAULT {HB_DIRECTION_INVALID, \
    133 				       HB_SCRIPT_INVALID, \
    134 				       HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID, \
    135 				       (void *) 0, \
    136 				       (void *) 0}
    137 
    138 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    139 hb_segment_properties_equal (const hb_segment_properties_t *a,
    140 			     const hb_segment_properties_t *b);
    141 
    142 HB_EXTERN unsigned int
    143 hb_segment_properties_hash (const hb_segment_properties_t *p);
    144 
    145 
    146 
    147 /**
    148  * hb_buffer_t:
    149  *
    150  * The main structure holding the input text and its properties before shaping,
    151  * and output glyphs and their information after shaping.
    152  */
    153 
    154 typedef struct hb_buffer_t hb_buffer_t;
    155 
    156 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_t *
    157 hb_buffer_create (void);
    158 
    159 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_t *
    160 hb_buffer_get_empty (void);
    161 
    162 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_t *
    163 hb_buffer_reference (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    164 
    165 HB_EXTERN void
    166 hb_buffer_destroy (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    167 
    168 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    169 hb_buffer_set_user_data (hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
    170 			 hb_user_data_key_t *key,
    171 			 void *              data,
    172 			 hb_destroy_func_t   destroy,
    173 			 hb_bool_t           replace);
    174 
    175 HB_EXTERN void *
    176 hb_buffer_get_user_data (hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
    177 			 hb_user_data_key_t *key);
    178 
    179 
    180 /**
    181  * hb_buffer_content_type_t:
    182  * @HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_INVALID: Initial value for new buffer.
    183  * @HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_UNICODE: The buffer contains input characters (before shaping).
    184  * @HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_GLYPHS: The buffer contains output glyphs (after shaping).
    185  */
    186 typedef enum {
    187   HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_INVALID = 0,
    188   HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_UNICODE,
    189   HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_GLYPHS
    190 } hb_buffer_content_type_t;
    191 
    192 HB_EXTERN void
    193 hb_buffer_set_content_type (hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
    194 			    hb_buffer_content_type_t  content_type);
    195 
    196 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_content_type_t
    197 hb_buffer_get_content_type (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    198 
    199 
    200 HB_EXTERN void
    201 hb_buffer_set_unicode_funcs (hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
    202 			     hb_unicode_funcs_t *unicode_funcs);
    203 
    204 HB_EXTERN hb_unicode_funcs_t *
    205 hb_buffer_get_unicode_funcs (hb_buffer_t        *buffer);
    206 
    207 HB_EXTERN void
    208 hb_buffer_set_direction (hb_buffer_t    *buffer,
    209 			 hb_direction_t  direction);
    210 
    211 HB_EXTERN hb_direction_t
    212 hb_buffer_get_direction (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    213 
    214 HB_EXTERN void
    215 hb_buffer_set_script (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    216 		      hb_script_t  script);
    217 
    218 HB_EXTERN hb_script_t
    219 hb_buffer_get_script (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    220 
    221 HB_EXTERN void
    222 hb_buffer_set_language (hb_buffer_t   *buffer,
    223 			hb_language_t  language);
    224 
    225 
    226 HB_EXTERN hb_language_t
    227 hb_buffer_get_language (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    228 
    229 HB_EXTERN void
    230 hb_buffer_set_segment_properties (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    231 				  const hb_segment_properties_t *props);
    232 
    233 HB_EXTERN void
    234 hb_buffer_get_segment_properties (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    235 				  hb_segment_properties_t *props);
    236 
    237 HB_EXTERN void
    238 hb_buffer_guess_segment_properties (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    239 
    240 
    241 /**
    242  * hb_buffer_flags_t:
    243  * @HB_BUFFER_FLAG_DEFAULT: the default buffer flag.
    244  * @HB_BUFFER_FLAG_BOT: flag indicating that special handling of the beginning
    245  *                      of text paragraph can be applied to this buffer. Should usually
    246  *                      be set, unless you are passing to the buffer only part
    247  *                      of the text without the full context.
    248  * @HB_BUFFER_FLAG_EOT: flag indicating that special handling of the end of text
    249  *                      paragraph can be applied to this buffer, similar to
    250  *                      @HB_BUFFER_FLAG_EOT.
    251  * @HB_BUFFER_FLAG_PRESERVE_DEFAULT_IGNORABLES:
    252  *                      flag indication that character with Default_Ignorable
    253  *                      Unicode property should use the corresponding glyph
    254  *                      from the font, instead of hiding them (currently done
    255  *                      by replacing them with the space glyph and zeroing the
    256  *                      advance width.)
    257  *
    258  * Since: 0.9.20
    259  */
    260 typedef enum { /*< flags >*/
    261   HB_BUFFER_FLAG_DEFAULT			= 0x00000000u,
    262   HB_BUFFER_FLAG_BOT				= 0x00000001u, /* Beginning-of-text */
    263   HB_BUFFER_FLAG_EOT				= 0x00000002u, /* End-of-text */
    264   HB_BUFFER_FLAG_PRESERVE_DEFAULT_IGNORABLES	= 0x00000004u
    265 } hb_buffer_flags_t;
    266 
    267 HB_EXTERN void
    268 hb_buffer_set_flags (hb_buffer_t       *buffer,
    269 		     hb_buffer_flags_t  flags);
    270 
    271 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_flags_t
    272 hb_buffer_get_flags (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * Since: 0.9.42
    276  */
    277 typedef enum {
    278   HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_GRAPHEMES	= 0,
    279   HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_CHARACTERS	= 1,
    280   HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_CHARACTERS		= 2,
    281   HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_DEFAULT = HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_GRAPHEMES
    282 } hb_buffer_cluster_level_t;
    283 
    284 HB_EXTERN void
    285 hb_buffer_set_cluster_level (hb_buffer_t               *buffer,
    286 			     hb_buffer_cluster_level_t  cluster_level);
    287 
    288 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_cluster_level_t
    289 hb_buffer_get_cluster_level (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    290 
    291 /**
    292  * HB_BUFFER_REPLACEMENT_CODEPOINT_DEFAULT:
    293  *
    294  * The default code point for replacing invalid characters in a given encoding.
    295  * Set to U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
    296  *
    297  * Since: 0.9.31
    298  */
    299 #define HB_BUFFER_REPLACEMENT_CODEPOINT_DEFAULT 0xFFFDu
    300 
    301 HB_EXTERN void
    302 hb_buffer_set_replacement_codepoint (hb_buffer_t    *buffer,
    303 				     hb_codepoint_t  replacement);
    304 
    305 HB_EXTERN hb_codepoint_t
    306 hb_buffer_get_replacement_codepoint (hb_buffer_t    *buffer);
    307 
    308 
    309 HB_EXTERN void
    310 hb_buffer_reset (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    311 
    312 HB_EXTERN void
    313 hb_buffer_clear_contents (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    314 
    315 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    316 hb_buffer_pre_allocate (hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
    317 		        unsigned int  size);
    318 
    319 
    320 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    321 hb_buffer_allocation_successful (hb_buffer_t  *buffer);
    322 
    323 HB_EXTERN void
    324 hb_buffer_reverse (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    325 
    326 HB_EXTERN void
    327 hb_buffer_reverse_range (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    328 			 unsigned int start, unsigned int end);
    329 
    330 HB_EXTERN void
    331 hb_buffer_reverse_clusters (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    332 
    333 
    334 /* Filling the buffer in */
    335 
    336 HB_EXTERN void
    337 hb_buffer_add (hb_buffer_t    *buffer,
    338 	       hb_codepoint_t  codepoint,
    339 	       unsigned int    cluster);
    340 
    341 HB_EXTERN void
    342 hb_buffer_add_utf8 (hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
    343 		    const char   *text,
    344 		    int           text_length,
    345 		    unsigned int  item_offset,
    346 		    int           item_length);
    347 
    348 HB_EXTERN void
    349 hb_buffer_add_utf16 (hb_buffer_t    *buffer,
    350 		     const uint16_t *text,
    351 		     int             text_length,
    352 		     unsigned int    item_offset,
    353 		     int             item_length);
    354 
    355 HB_EXTERN void
    356 hb_buffer_add_utf32 (hb_buffer_t    *buffer,
    357 		     const uint32_t *text,
    358 		     int             text_length,
    359 		     unsigned int    item_offset,
    360 		     int             item_length);
    361 
    362 HB_EXTERN void
    363 hb_buffer_add_latin1 (hb_buffer_t   *buffer,
    364 		      const uint8_t *text,
    365 		      int            text_length,
    366 		      unsigned int   item_offset,
    367 		      int            item_length);
    368 
    369 HB_EXTERN void
    370 hb_buffer_add_codepoints (hb_buffer_t          *buffer,
    371 			  const hb_codepoint_t *text,
    372 			  int                   text_length,
    373 			  unsigned int          item_offset,
    374 			  int                   item_length);
    375 
    376 HB_EXTERN void
    377 hb_buffer_append (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    378 		  hb_buffer_t *source,
    379 		  unsigned int start,
    380 		  unsigned int end);
    381 
    382 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    383 hb_buffer_set_length (hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
    384 		      unsigned int  length);
    385 
    386 HB_EXTERN unsigned int
    387 hb_buffer_get_length (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    388 
    389 /* Getting glyphs out of the buffer */
    390 
    391 HB_EXTERN hb_glyph_info_t *
    392 hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos (hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
    393                            unsigned int *length);
    394 
    395 HB_EXTERN hb_glyph_position_t *
    396 hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions (hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
    397                                unsigned int *length);
    398 
    399 
    400 HB_EXTERN void
    401 hb_buffer_normalize_glyphs (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    402 
    403 
    404 /*
    405  * Serialize
    406  */
    407 
    408 /**
    409  * hb_buffer_serialize_flags_t:
    410  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_DEFAULT: serialize glyph names, clusters and positions.
    411  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_CLUSTERS: do not serialize glyph cluster.
    412  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_POSITIONS: do not serialize glyph position information.
    413  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_GLYPH_NAMES: do no serialize glyph name.
    414  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_GLYPH_EXTENTS: serialize glyph extents.
    415  *
    416  * Flags that control what glyph information are serialized in hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs().
    417  *
    418  * Since: 0.9.20
    419  */
    420 typedef enum { /*< flags >*/
    421   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_DEFAULT		= 0x00000000u,
    422   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_CLUSTERS		= 0x00000001u,
    423   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_POSITIONS		= 0x00000002u,
    424   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_GLYPH_NAMES	= 0x00000004u,
    425   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_GLYPH_EXTENTS	= 0x00000008u,
    426   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_GLYPH_FLAGS		= 0x00000010u
    427 } hb_buffer_serialize_flags_t;
    428 
    429 /**
    430  * hb_buffer_serialize_format_t:
    431  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_TEXT: a human-readable, plain text format.
    432  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_JSON: a machine-readable JSON format.
    433  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_INVALID: invalid format.
    434  *
    435  * The buffer serialization and de-serialization format used in
    436  * hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs() and hb_buffer_deserialize_glyphs().
    437  *
    438  * Since: 0.9.2
    439  */
    440 typedef enum {
    441   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_TEXT	= HB_TAG('T','E','X','T'),
    442   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_JSON	= HB_TAG('J','S','O','N'),
    443   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_INVALID	= HB_TAG_NONE
    444 } hb_buffer_serialize_format_t;
    445 
    446 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_serialize_format_t
    447 hb_buffer_serialize_format_from_string (const char *str, int len);
    448 
    449 HB_EXTERN const char *
    450 hb_buffer_serialize_format_to_string (hb_buffer_serialize_format_t format);
    451 
    452 HB_EXTERN const char **
    453 hb_buffer_serialize_list_formats (void);
    454 
    455 HB_EXTERN unsigned int
    456 hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    457 			    unsigned int start,
    458 			    unsigned int end,
    459 			    char *buf,
    460 			    unsigned int buf_size,
    461 			    unsigned int *buf_consumed,
    462 			    hb_font_t *font,
    463 			    hb_buffer_serialize_format_t format,
    464 			    hb_buffer_serialize_flags_t flags);
    465 
    466 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    467 hb_buffer_deserialize_glyphs (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    468 			      const char *buf,
    469 			      int buf_len,
    470 			      const char **end_ptr,
    471 			      hb_font_t *font,
    472 			      hb_buffer_serialize_format_t format);
    473 
    474 
    475 /*
    476  * Compare buffers
    477  */
    478 
    479 typedef enum { /*< flags >*/
    480   HB_BUFFER_DIFF_FLAG_EQUAL			= 0x0000,
    481 
    482   /* Buffers with different content_type cannot be meaningfully compared
    483    * in any further detail. */
    484   HB_BUFFER_DIFF_FLAG_CONTENT_TYPE_MISMATCH	= 0x0001,
    485 
    486   /* For buffers with differing length, the per-glyph comparison is not
    487    * attempted, though we do still scan reference for dottedcircle / .notdef
    488    * glyphs. */
    489   HB_BUFFER_DIFF_FLAG_LENGTH_MISMATCH		= 0x0002,
    490 
    491   /* We want to know if dottedcircle / .notdef glyphs are present in the
    492    * reference, as we may not care so much about other differences in this
    493    * case. */
    494   HB_BUFFER_DIFF_FLAG_NOTDEF_PRESENT		= 0x0004,
    495   HB_BUFFER_DIFF_FLAG_DOTTED_CIRCLE_PRESENT	= 0x0008,
    496 
    497   /* If the buffers have the same length, we compare them glyph-by-glyph
    498    * and report which aspect(s) of the glyph info/position are different. */
    499   HB_BUFFER_DIFF_FLAG_CODEPOINT_MISMATCH	= 0x0010,
    500   HB_BUFFER_DIFF_FLAG_CLUSTER_MISMATCH		= 0x0020,
    501   HB_BUFFER_DIFF_FLAG_GLYPH_FLAGS_MISMATCH	= 0x0040,
    502   HB_BUFFER_DIFF_FLAG_POSITION_MISMATCH		= 0x0080
    503 
    504 } hb_buffer_diff_flags_t;
    505 
    506 /* Compare the contents of two buffers, report types of differences. */
    507 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_diff_flags_t
    508 hb_buffer_diff (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    509 		hb_buffer_t *reference,
    510 		hb_codepoint_t dottedcircle_glyph,
    511 		unsigned int position_fuzz);
    512 
    513 
    514 /*
    515  * Debugging.
    516  */
    517 
    518 typedef hb_bool_t	(*hb_buffer_message_func_t)	(hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    519 							 hb_font_t   *font,
    520 							 const char  *message,
    521 							 void        *user_data);
    522 
    523 HB_EXTERN void
    524 hb_buffer_set_message_func (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    525 			    hb_buffer_message_func_t func,
    526 			    void *user_data, hb_destroy_func_t destroy);
    527 
    528 
    529 HB_END_DECLS
    530 
    531 #endif /* HB_BUFFER_H */
    532