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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2011,2012,2013  Google, Inc.
      3  *
      4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
      9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     10  * all copies of this software.
     11  *
     12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     16  * DAMAGE.
     17  *
     18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     23  *
     24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-indic-private.hh"
     28 
     29 /* buffer var allocations */
     30 #define myanmar_category() complex_var_u8_0() /* myanmar_category_t */
     31 #define myanmar_position() complex_var_u8_1() /* myanmar_position_t */
     32 
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Myanmar shaper.
     36  */
     37 
     38 static const hb_tag_t
     39 basic_features[] =
     40 {
     41   /*
     42    * Basic features.
     43    * These features are applied in order, one at a time, after initial_reordering.
     44    */
     45   HB_TAG('r','p','h','f'),
     46   HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'),
     47   HB_TAG('b','l','w','f'),
     48   HB_TAG('p','s','t','f'),
     49 };
     50 static const hb_tag_t
     51 other_features[] =
     52 {
     53   /*
     54    * Other features.
     55    * These features are applied all at once, after final_reordering.
     56    */
     57   HB_TAG('p','r','e','s'),
     58   HB_TAG('a','b','v','s'),
     59   HB_TAG('b','l','w','s'),
     60   HB_TAG('p','s','t','s'),
     61   /* Positioning features, though we don't care about the types. */
     62   HB_TAG('d','i','s','t'),
     63   /* Pre-release version of Windows 8 Myanmar font had abvm,blwm
     64    * features.  The released Windows 8 version of the font (as well
     65    * as the released spec) used 'mark' instead.  The Windows 8
     66    * shaper however didn't apply 'mark' but did apply 'mkmk'.
     67    * Perhaps it applied abvm/blwm.  This was fixed in a Windows 8
     68    * update, so now it applies mark/mkmk.  We are guessing that
     69    * it still applies abvm/blwm too.
     70    */
     71   HB_TAG('a','b','v','m'),
     72   HB_TAG('b','l','w','m'),
     73 };
     74 
     75 static void
     76 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     77 		 hb_font_t *font,
     78 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     79 static void
     80 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     81 		    hb_font_t *font,
     82 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     83 static void
     84 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     85 		  hb_font_t *font,
     86 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     87 
     88 static void
     89 collect_features_myanmar (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
     90 {
     91   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
     92 
     93   /* Do this before any lookups have been applied. */
     94   map->add_gsub_pause (setup_syllables);
     95 
     96   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'));
     97   /* The Indic specs do not require ccmp, but we apply it here since if
     98    * there is a use of it, it's typically at the beginning. */
     99   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'));
    100 
    101 
    102   map->add_gsub_pause (initial_reordering);
    103   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (basic_features); i++)
    104   {
    105     map->add_feature (basic_features[i], 1, F_GLOBAL | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
    106     map->add_gsub_pause (nullptr);
    107   }
    108   map->add_gsub_pause (final_reordering);
    109   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (other_features); i++)
    110     map->add_feature (other_features[i], 1, F_GLOBAL | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
    111 }
    112 
    113 static void
    114 override_features_myanmar (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
    115 {
    116   plan->map.add_feature (HB_TAG('l','i','g','a'), 0, F_GLOBAL);
    117 }
    118 
    119 
    120 enum syllable_type_t {
    121   consonant_syllable,
    122   punctuation_cluster,
    123   broken_cluster,
    124   non_myanmar_cluster,
    125 };
    126 
    127 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-myanmar-machine.hh"
    128 
    129 
    130 /* Note: This enum is duplicated in the -machine.rl source file.
    131  * Not sure how to avoid duplication. */
    132 enum myanmar_category_t {
    133   OT_As  = 18,  /* Asat */
    134   OT_D0  = 20, /* Digit zero */
    135   OT_DB  = OT_N, /* Dot below */
    136   OT_GB  = OT_PLACEHOLDER,
    137   OT_MH  = 21, /* Various consonant medial types */
    138   OT_MR  = 22, /* Various consonant medial types */
    139   OT_MW  = 23, /* Various consonant medial types */
    140   OT_MY  = 24, /* Various consonant medial types */
    141   OT_PT  = 25, /* Pwo and other tones */
    142   OT_VAbv = 26,
    143   OT_VBlw = 27,
    144   OT_VPre = 28,
    145   OT_VPst = 29,
    146   OT_VS   = 30, /* Variation selectors */
    147   OT_P    = 31, /* Punctuation */
    148   OT_D    = 32, /* Digits except zero */
    149 };
    150 
    151 
    152 static inline bool
    153 is_one_of (const hb_glyph_info_t &info, unsigned int flags)
    154 {
    155   /* If it ligated, all bets are off. */
    156   if (_hb_glyph_info_ligated (&info)) return false;
    157   return !!(FLAG_UNSAFE (info.myanmar_category()) & flags);
    158 }
    159 
    160 static inline bool
    161 is_consonant (const hb_glyph_info_t &info)
    162 {
    163   return is_one_of (info, CONSONANT_FLAGS);
    164 }
    165 
    166 
    167 static inline void
    168 set_myanmar_properties (hb_glyph_info_t &info)
    169 {
    170   hb_codepoint_t u = info.codepoint;
    171   unsigned int type = hb_indic_get_categories (u);
    172   indic_category_t cat = (indic_category_t) (type & 0x7Fu);
    173   indic_position_t pos = (indic_position_t) (type >> 8);
    174 
    175   /* Myanmar
    176    * http://www.microsoft.com/typography/OpenTypeDev/myanmar/intro.htm#analyze
    177    */
    178   if (unlikely (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (u, 0xFE00u, 0xFE0Fu)))
    179     cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VS;
    180 
    181   switch (u)
    182   {
    183     case 0x104Eu:
    184       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_C; /* The spec says C, IndicSyllableCategory doesn't have. */
    185       break;
    186 
    187     case 0x002Du: case 0x00A0u: case 0x00D7u: case 0x2012u:
    188     case 0x2013u: case 0x2014u: case 0x2015u: case 0x2022u:
    189     case 0x25CCu: case 0x25FBu: case 0x25FCu: case 0x25FDu:
    190     case 0x25FEu:
    191       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_GB;
    192       break;
    193 
    194     case 0x1004u: case 0x101Bu: case 0x105Au:
    195       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_Ra;
    196       break;
    197 
    198     case 0x1032u: case 0x1036u:
    199       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_A;
    200       break;
    201 
    202     case 0x1039u:
    203       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_H;
    204       break;
    205 
    206     case 0x103Au:
    207       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_As;
    208       break;
    209 
    210     case 0x1041u: case 0x1042u: case 0x1043u: case 0x1044u:
    211     case 0x1045u: case 0x1046u: case 0x1047u: case 0x1048u:
    212     case 0x1049u: case 0x1090u: case 0x1091u: case 0x1092u:
    213     case 0x1093u: case 0x1094u: case 0x1095u: case 0x1096u:
    214     case 0x1097u: case 0x1098u: case 0x1099u:
    215       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_D;
    216       break;
    217 
    218     case 0x1040u:
    219       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_D; /* XXX The spec says D0, but Uniscribe doesn't seem to do. */
    220       break;
    221 
    222     case 0x103Eu: case 0x1060u:
    223       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_MH;
    224       break;
    225 
    226     case 0x103Cu:
    227       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_MR;
    228       break;
    229 
    230     case 0x103Du: case 0x1082u:
    231       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_MW;
    232       break;
    233 
    234     case 0x103Bu: case 0x105Eu: case 0x105Fu:
    235       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_MY;
    236       break;
    237 
    238     case 0x1063u: case 0x1064u: case 0x1069u: case 0x106Au:
    239     case 0x106Bu: case 0x106Cu: case 0x106Du: case 0xAA7Bu:
    240       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_PT;
    241       break;
    242 
    243     case 0x1038u: case 0x1087u: case 0x1088u: case 0x1089u:
    244     case 0x108Au: case 0x108Bu: case 0x108Cu: case 0x108Du:
    245     case 0x108Fu: case 0x109Au: case 0x109Bu: case 0x109Cu:
    246       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_SM;
    247       break;
    248 
    249     case 0x104Au: case 0x104Bu:
    250       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_P;
    251       break;
    252 
    253     case 0xAA74u: case 0xAA75u: case 0xAA76u:
    254       /* https://github.com/roozbehp/unicode-data/issues/3 */
    255       cat = (indic_category_t) OT_C;
    256       break;
    257   }
    258 
    259   if (cat == OT_M)
    260   {
    261     switch ((int) pos)
    262     {
    263       case POS_PRE_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VPre;
    264 			pos = POS_PRE_M;                  break;
    265       case POS_ABOVE_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VAbv; break;
    266       case POS_BELOW_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VBlw; break;
    267       case POS_POST_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VPst; break;
    268     }
    269   }
    270 
    271   info.myanmar_category() = (myanmar_category_t) cat;
    272   info.myanmar_position() = pos;
    273 }
    274 
    275 
    276 
    277 static void
    278 setup_masks_myanmar (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    279 		   hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
    280 		   hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
    281 {
    282   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, myanmar_category);
    283   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, myanmar_position);
    284 
    285   /* We cannot setup masks here.  We save information about characters
    286    * and setup masks later on in a pause-callback. */
    287 
    288   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    289   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    290   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    291     set_myanmar_properties (info[i]);
    292 }
    293 
    294 static void
    295 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    296 		 hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    297 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    298 {
    299   find_syllables (buffer);
    300   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
    301     buffer->unsafe_to_break (start, end);
    302 }
    303 
    304 static int
    305 compare_myanmar_order (const hb_glyph_info_t *pa, const hb_glyph_info_t *pb)
    306 {
    307   int a = pa->myanmar_position();
    308   int b = pb->myanmar_position();
    309 
    310   return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : +1;
    311 }
    312 
    313 
    314 /* Rules from:
    315  * http://www.microsoft.com/typography/OpenTypeDev/myanmar/intro.htm */
    316 
    317 static void
    318 initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    319 				       unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    320 {
    321   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    322 
    323   unsigned int base = end;
    324   bool has_reph = false;
    325 
    326   {
    327     unsigned int limit = start;
    328     if (start + 3 <= end &&
    329 	info[start  ].myanmar_category() == OT_Ra &&
    330 	info[start+1].myanmar_category() == OT_As &&
    331 	info[start+2].myanmar_category() == OT_H)
    332     {
    333       limit += 3;
    334       base = start;
    335       has_reph = true;
    336     }
    337 
    338     {
    339       if (!has_reph)
    340 	base = limit;
    341 
    342       for (unsigned int i = limit; i < end; i++)
    343 	if (is_consonant (info[i]))
    344 	{
    345 	  base = i;
    346 	  break;
    347 	}
    348     }
    349   }
    350 
    351   /* Reorder! */
    352   {
    353     unsigned int i = start;
    354     for (; i < start + (has_reph ? 3 : 0); i++)
    355       info[i].myanmar_position() = POS_AFTER_MAIN;
    356     for (; i < base; i++)
    357       info[i].myanmar_position() = POS_PRE_C;
    358     if (i < end)
    359     {
    360       info[i].myanmar_position() = POS_BASE_C;
    361       i++;
    362     }
    363     indic_position_t pos = POS_AFTER_MAIN;
    364     /* The following loop may be ugly, but it implements all of
    365      * Myanmar reordering! */
    366     for (; i < end; i++)
    367     {
    368       if (info[i].myanmar_category() == OT_MR) /* Pre-base reordering */
    369       {
    370 	info[i].myanmar_position() = POS_PRE_C;
    371 	continue;
    372       }
    373       if (info[i].myanmar_position() < POS_BASE_C) /* Left matra */
    374       {
    375 	continue;
    376       }
    377 
    378       if (pos == POS_AFTER_MAIN && info[i].myanmar_category() == OT_VBlw)
    379       {
    380 	pos = POS_BELOW_C;
    381 	info[i].myanmar_position() = pos;
    382 	continue;
    383       }
    384 
    385       if (pos == POS_BELOW_C && info[i].myanmar_category() == OT_A)
    386       {
    387 	info[i].myanmar_position() = POS_BEFORE_SUB;
    388 	continue;
    389       }
    390       if (pos == POS_BELOW_C && info[i].myanmar_category() == OT_VBlw)
    391       {
    392 	info[i].myanmar_position() = pos;
    393 	continue;
    394       }
    395       if (pos == POS_BELOW_C && info[i].myanmar_category() != OT_A)
    396       {
    397         pos = POS_AFTER_SUB;
    398 	info[i].myanmar_position() = pos;
    399 	continue;
    400       }
    401       info[i].myanmar_position() = pos;
    402     }
    403   }
    404 
    405   /* Sit tight, rock 'n roll! */
    406   buffer->sort (start, end, compare_myanmar_order);
    407 }
    408 
    409 static void
    410 initial_reordering_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    411 			     hb_face_t *face,
    412 			     hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    413 			     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    414 {
    415   syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (buffer->info[start].syllable() & 0x0F);
    416   switch (syllable_type) {
    417 
    418     case broken_cluster: /* We already inserted dotted-circles, so just call the consonant_syllable. */
    419     case consonant_syllable:
    420       initial_reordering_consonant_syllable  (buffer, start, end);
    421       break;
    422 
    423     case punctuation_cluster:
    424     case non_myanmar_cluster:
    425       break;
    426   }
    427 }
    428 
    429 static inline void
    430 insert_dotted_circles (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    431 		       hb_font_t *font,
    432 		       hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    433 {
    434   /* Note: This loop is extra overhead, but should not be measurable. */
    435   bool has_broken_syllables = false;
    436   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    437   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    438   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    439     if ((info[i].syllable() & 0x0F) == broken_cluster)
    440     {
    441       has_broken_syllables = true;
    442       break;
    443     }
    444   if (likely (!has_broken_syllables))
    445     return;
    446 
    447 
    448   hb_codepoint_t dottedcircle_glyph;
    449   if (!font->get_nominal_glyph (0x25CCu, &dottedcircle_glyph))
    450     return;
    451 
    452   hb_glyph_info_t dottedcircle = {0};
    453   dottedcircle.codepoint = 0x25CCu;
    454   set_myanmar_properties (dottedcircle);
    455   dottedcircle.codepoint = dottedcircle_glyph;
    456 
    457   buffer->clear_output ();
    458 
    459   buffer->idx = 0;
    460   unsigned int last_syllable = 0;
    461   while (buffer->idx < buffer->len && !buffer->in_error)
    462   {
    463     unsigned int syllable = buffer->cur().syllable();
    464     syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (syllable & 0x0F);
    465     if (unlikely (last_syllable != syllable && syllable_type == broken_cluster))
    466     {
    467       last_syllable = syllable;
    468 
    469       hb_glyph_info_t ginfo = dottedcircle;
    470       ginfo.cluster = buffer->cur().cluster;
    471       ginfo.mask = buffer->cur().mask;
    472       ginfo.syllable() = buffer->cur().syllable();
    473 
    474       buffer->output_info (ginfo);
    475     }
    476     else
    477       buffer->next_glyph ();
    478   }
    479 
    480   buffer->swap_buffers ();
    481 }
    482 
    483 static void
    484 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    485 		    hb_font_t *font,
    486 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    487 {
    488   insert_dotted_circles (plan, font, buffer);
    489 
    490   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
    491     initial_reordering_syllable (plan, font->face, buffer, start, end);
    492 }
    493 
    494 static void
    495 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    496 		  hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    497 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    498 {
    499   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    500   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    501 
    502   /* Zero syllables now... */
    503   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    504     info[i].syllable() = 0;
    505 
    506   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, myanmar_category);
    507   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, myanmar_position);
    508 }
    509 
    510 
    511 /* Uniscribe seems to have a shaper for 'mymr' that is like the
    512  * generic shaper, except that it zeros mark advances GDEF_LATE. */
    513 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_myanmar_old =
    514 {
    515   nullptr, /* collect_features */
    516   nullptr, /* override_features */
    517   nullptr, /* data_create */
    518   nullptr, /* data_destroy */
    519   nullptr, /* preprocess_text */
    520   nullptr, /* postprocess_glyphs */
    521   HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_DEFAULT,
    522   nullptr, /* decompose */
    523   nullptr, /* compose */
    524   nullptr, /* setup_masks */
    525   nullptr, /* disable_otl */
    526   nullptr, /* reorder_marks */
    527   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_LATE,
    528   true, /* fallback_position */
    529 };
    530 
    531 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_myanmar =
    532 {
    533   collect_features_myanmar,
    534   override_features_myanmar,
    535   nullptr, /* data_create */
    536   nullptr, /* data_destroy */
    537   nullptr, /* preprocess_text */
    538   nullptr, /* postprocess_glyphs */
    539   HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_COMPOSED_DIACRITICS_NO_SHORT_CIRCUIT,
    540   nullptr, /* decompose */
    541   nullptr, /* compose */
    542   setup_masks_myanmar,
    543   nullptr, /* disable_otl */
    544   nullptr, /* reorder_marks */
    545   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_EARLY,
    546   false, /* fallback_position */
    547 };
    548