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      1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // This file contains routines to kill processes and get the exit code and
      6 // termination status.
      7 
      8 #ifndef BASE_PROCESS_KILL_H_
      9 #define BASE_PROCESS_KILL_H_
     10 
     11 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
     12 #include "base/process/process.h"
     13 #include "base/process/process_handle.h"
     14 #include "base/time/time.h"
     15 #include "build/build_config.h"
     16 
     17 namespace base {
     18 
     19 class ProcessFilter;
     20 
     21 #if defined(OS_WIN)
     22 namespace win {
     23 
     24 // See definition in sandbox/win/src/sandbox_types.h
     25 const DWORD kSandboxFatalMemoryExceeded = 7012;
     26 
     27 }  // namespace win
     28 
     29 #endif  // OS_WIN
     30 
     31 // Return status values from GetTerminationStatus.  Don't use these as
     32 // exit code arguments to KillProcess*(), use platform/application
     33 // specific values instead.
     34 enum TerminationStatus {
     35   TERMINATION_STATUS_NORMAL_TERMINATION,   // zero exit status
     36   TERMINATION_STATUS_ABNORMAL_TERMINATION, // non-zero exit status
     37   TERMINATION_STATUS_PROCESS_WAS_KILLED,   // e.g. SIGKILL or task manager kill
     38   TERMINATION_STATUS_PROCESS_CRASHED,      // e.g. Segmentation fault
     39   TERMINATION_STATUS_STILL_RUNNING,        // child hasn't exited yet
     40 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
     41   // Used for the case when oom-killer kills a process on ChromeOS.
     42   TERMINATION_STATUS_PROCESS_WAS_KILLED_BY_OOM,
     43 #endif
     44 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
     45   // On Android processes are spawned from the system Zygote and we do not get
     46   // the termination status.  We can't know if the termination was a crash or an
     47   // oom kill for sure, but we can use status of the strong process bindings as
     48   // a hint.
     49   TERMINATION_STATUS_OOM_PROTECTED,        // child was protected from oom kill
     50 #endif
     51   TERMINATION_STATUS_LAUNCH_FAILED,        // child process never launched
     52   TERMINATION_STATUS_OOM,                  // Process died due to oom
     53   TERMINATION_STATUS_MAX_ENUM
     54 };
     55 
     56 // Attempts to kill all the processes on the current machine that were launched
     57 // from the given executable name, ending them with the given exit code.  If
     58 // filter is non-null, then only processes selected by the filter are killed.
     59 // Returns true if all processes were able to be killed off, false if at least
     60 // one couldn't be killed.
     61 BASE_EXPORT bool KillProcesses(const FilePath::StringType& executable_name,
     62                                int exit_code,
     63                                const ProcessFilter* filter);
     64 
     65 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
     66 // Attempts to kill the process group identified by |process_group_id|. Returns
     67 // true on success.
     68 BASE_EXPORT bool KillProcessGroup(ProcessHandle process_group_id);
     69 #endif  // defined(OS_POSIX)
     70 
     71 // Get the termination status of the process by interpreting the
     72 // circumstances of the child process' death. |exit_code| is set to
     73 // the status returned by waitpid() on POSIX, and from
     74 // GetExitCodeProcess() on Windows.  |exit_code| may be NULL if the
     75 // caller is not interested in it.  Note that on Linux, this function
     76 // will only return a useful result the first time it is called after
     77 // the child exits (because it will reap the child and the information
     78 // will no longer be available).
     79 BASE_EXPORT TerminationStatus GetTerminationStatus(ProcessHandle handle,
     80                                                    int* exit_code);
     81 
     82 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
     83 // Send a kill signal to the process and then wait for the process to exit
     84 // and get the termination status.
     85 //
     86 // This is used in situations where it is believed that the process is dead
     87 // or dying (because communication with the child process has been cut).
     88 // In order to avoid erroneously returning that the process is still running
     89 // because the kernel is still cleaning it up, this will wait for the process
     90 // to terminate. In order to avoid the risk of hanging while waiting for the
     91 // process to terminate, send a SIGKILL to the process before waiting for the
     92 // termination status.
     93 //
     94 // Note that it is not an option to call WaitForExitCode and then
     95 // GetTerminationStatus as the child will be reaped when WaitForExitCode
     96 // returns, and this information will be lost.
     97 //
     98 BASE_EXPORT TerminationStatus GetKnownDeadTerminationStatus(
     99     ProcessHandle handle, int* exit_code);
    100 #endif  // defined(OS_POSIX)
    101 
    102 // Wait for all the processes based on the named executable to exit.  If filter
    103 // is non-null, then only processes selected by the filter are waited on.
    104 // Returns after all processes have exited or wait_milliseconds have expired.
    105 // Returns true if all the processes exited, false otherwise.
    106 BASE_EXPORT bool WaitForProcessesToExit(
    107     const FilePath::StringType& executable_name,
    108     base::TimeDelta wait,
    109     const ProcessFilter* filter);
    110 
    111 // Waits a certain amount of time (can be 0) for all the processes with a given
    112 // executable name to exit, then kills off any of them that are still around.
    113 // If filter is non-null, then only processes selected by the filter are waited
    114 // on.  Killed processes are ended with the given exit code.  Returns false if
    115 // any processes needed to be killed, true if they all exited cleanly within
    116 // the wait_milliseconds delay.
    117 BASE_EXPORT bool CleanupProcesses(const FilePath::StringType& executable_name,
    118                                   base::TimeDelta wait,
    119                                   int exit_code,
    120                                   const ProcessFilter* filter);
    121 
    122 // This method ensures that the specified process eventually terminates, and
    123 // then it closes the given process handle.
    124 //
    125 // It assumes that the process has already been signalled to exit, and it
    126 // begins by waiting a small amount of time for it to exit.  If the process
    127 // does not appear to have exited, then this function starts to become
    128 // aggressive about ensuring that the process terminates.
    129 //
    130 // On Linux this method does not block the calling thread.
    131 // On OS X this method may block for up to 2 seconds.
    132 //
    133 // NOTE: The process must have been opened with the PROCESS_TERMINATE and
    134 // SYNCHRONIZE permissions.
    135 //
    136 BASE_EXPORT void EnsureProcessTerminated(Process process);
    137 
    138 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX)
    139 // The nicer version of EnsureProcessTerminated() that is patient and will
    140 // wait for |pid| to finish and then reap it.
    141 BASE_EXPORT void EnsureProcessGetsReaped(ProcessId pid);
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 }  // namespace base
    145 
    146 #endif  // BASE_PROCESS_KILL_H_
    147