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      1 /*
      2   This example code shows how to use the high-level, low-level, and
      3   server-level interfaces of evdns.
      4 
      5   XXX It's pretty ugly and should probably be cleaned up.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #include <event2/event-config.h>
      9 
     10 /* Compatibility for possible missing IPv6 declarations */
     11 #include "../ipv6-internal.h"
     12 
     13 #include <sys/types.h>
     14 
     15 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_UNISTD_H
     16 #include <unistd.h>
     17 #endif
     18 
     19 #ifdef _WIN32
     20 #include <winsock2.h>
     21 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
     22 #include <getopt.h>
     23 #else
     24 #include <sys/socket.h>
     25 #include <netinet/in.h>
     26 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #include <event2/event.h>
     30 #include <event2/dns.h>
     31 #include <event2/dns_struct.h>
     32 #include <event2/util.h>
     33 
     34 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
     35 #include <netinet/in6.h>
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include <stdio.h>
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 #include <string.h>
     41 
     42 #define u32 ev_uint32_t
     43 #define u8 ev_uint8_t
     44 
     45 static const char *
     46 debug_ntoa(u32 address)
     47 {
     48 	static char buf[32];
     49 	u32 a = ntohl(address);
     50 	evutil_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d",
     51 					(int)(u8)((a>>24)&0xff),
     52 					(int)(u8)((a>>16)&0xff),
     53 					(int)(u8)((a>>8 )&0xff),
     54 					(int)(u8)((a	)&0xff));
     55 	return buf;
     56 }
     57 
     58 static void
     59 main_callback(int result, char type, int count, int ttl,
     60 			  void *addrs, void *orig) {
     61 	char *n = (char*)orig;
     62 	int i;
     63 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
     64 		if (type == DNS_IPv4_A) {
     65 			printf("%s: %s\n", n, debug_ntoa(((u32*)addrs)[i]));
     66 		} else if (type == DNS_PTR) {
     67 			printf("%s: %s\n", n, ((char**)addrs)[i]);
     68 		}
     69 	}
     70 	if (!count) {
     71 		printf("%s: No answer (%d)\n", n, result);
     72 	}
     73 	fflush(stdout);
     74 }
     75 
     76 static void
     77 gai_callback(int err, struct evutil_addrinfo *ai, void *arg)
     78 {
     79 	const char *name = arg;
     80 	int i;
     81 	if (err) {
     82 		printf("%s: %s\n", name, evutil_gai_strerror(err));
     83 	}
     84 	if (ai && ai->ai_canonname)
     85 		printf("    %s ==> %s\n", name, ai->ai_canonname);
     86 	for (i=0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, ++i) {
     87 		char buf[128];
     88 		if (ai->ai_family == PF_INET) {
     89 			struct sockaddr_in *sin =
     90 			    (struct sockaddr_in*)ai->ai_addr;
     91 			evutil_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr, buf,
     92 			    sizeof(buf));
     93 			printf("[%d] %s: %s\n",i,name,buf);
     94 		} else {
     95 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 =
     96 			    (struct sockaddr_in6*)ai->ai_addr;
     97 			evutil_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, buf,
     98 			    sizeof(buf));
     99 			printf("[%d] %s: %s\n",i,name,buf);
    100 		}
    101 	}
    102 }
    103 
    104 static void
    105 evdns_server_callback(struct evdns_server_request *req, void *data)
    106 {
    107 	int i, r;
    108 	(void)data;
    109 	/* dummy; give 192.168.11.11 as an answer for all A questions,
    110 	 *	give foo.bar.example.com as an answer for all PTR questions. */
    111 	for (i = 0; i < req->nquestions; ++i) {
    112 		u32 ans = htonl(0xc0a80b0bUL);
    113 		if (req->questions[i]->type == EVDNS_TYPE_A &&
    114 		    req->questions[i]->dns_question_class == EVDNS_CLASS_INET) {
    115 			printf(" -- replying for %s (A)\n", req->questions[i]->name);
    116 			r = evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(req, req->questions[i]->name,
    117 										  1, &ans, 10);
    118 			if (r<0)
    119 				printf("eeep, didn't work.\n");
    120 		} else if (req->questions[i]->type == EVDNS_TYPE_PTR &&
    121 		    req->questions[i]->dns_question_class == EVDNS_CLASS_INET) {
    122 			printf(" -- replying for %s (PTR)\n", req->questions[i]->name);
    123 			r = evdns_server_request_add_ptr_reply(req, NULL, req->questions[i]->name,
    124 											"foo.bar.example.com", 10);
    125 			if (r<0)
    126 				printf("ugh, no luck");
    127 		} else {
    128 			printf(" -- skipping %s [%d %d]\n", req->questions[i]->name,
    129 				   req->questions[i]->type, req->questions[i]->dns_question_class);
    130 		}
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	r = evdns_server_request_respond(req, 0);
    134 	if (r<0)
    135 		printf("eeek, couldn't send reply.\n");
    136 }
    137 
    138 static int verbose = 0;
    139 
    140 static void
    141 logfn(int is_warn, const char *msg) {
    142 	if (!is_warn && !verbose)
    143 		return;
    144 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", is_warn?"WARN":"INFO", msg);
    145 }
    146 
    147 int
    148 main(int c, char **v) {
    149 	struct options {
    150 		int reverse;
    151 		int use_getaddrinfo;
    152 		int servertest;
    153 		const char *resolv_conf;
    154 		const char *ns;
    155 	};
    156 	struct options o;
    157 	char opt;
    158 	struct event_base *event_base = NULL;
    159 	struct evdns_base *evdns_base = NULL;
    160 
    161 	memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
    162 
    163 	if (c < 2) {
    164 		fprintf(stderr, "syntax: %s [-x] [-v] [-c resolv.conf] [-s ns] hostname\n", v[0]);
    165 		fprintf(stderr, "syntax: %s [-T]\n", v[0]);
    166 		return 1;
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	while ((opt = getopt(c, v, "xvc:Ts:")) != -1) {
    170 		switch (opt) {
    171 			case 'x': o.reverse = 1; break;
    172 			case 'v': ++verbose; break;
    173 			case 'g': o.use_getaddrinfo = 1; break;
    174 			case 'T': o.servertest = 1; break;
    175 			case 'c': o.resolv_conf = optarg; break;
    176 			case 's': o.ns = optarg; break;
    177 			default : fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %c\n", opt); break;
    178 		}
    179 	}
    180 
    181 #ifdef _WIN32
    182 	{
    183 		WSADATA WSAData;
    184 		WSAStartup(0x101, &WSAData);
    185 	}
    186 #endif
    187 
    188 	event_base = event_base_new();
    189 	evdns_base = evdns_base_new(event_base, EVDNS_BASE_DISABLE_WHEN_INACTIVE);
    190 	evdns_set_log_fn(logfn);
    191 
    192 	if (o.servertest) {
    193 		evutil_socket_t sock;
    194 		struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
    195 		sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    196 		if (sock == -1) {
    197 			perror("socket");
    198 			exit(1);
    199 		}
    200 		evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(sock);
    201 		my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    202 		my_addr.sin_port = htons(10053);
    203 		my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    204 		if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr))<0) {
    205 			perror("bind");
    206 			exit(1);
    207 		}
    208 		evdns_add_server_port_with_base(event_base, sock, 0, evdns_server_callback, NULL);
    209 	}
    210 	if (optind < c) {
    211 		int res;
    212 #ifdef _WIN32
    213 		if (o.resolv_conf == NULL && !o.ns)
    214 			res = evdns_base_config_windows_nameservers(evdns_base);
    215 		else
    216 #endif
    217 		if (o.ns)
    218 			res = evdns_base_nameserver_ip_add(evdns_base, o.ns);
    219 		else
    220 			res = evdns_base_resolv_conf_parse(evdns_base,
    221 			    DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS, o.resolv_conf);
    222 
    223 		if (res < 0) {
    224 			fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't configure nameservers");
    225 			return 1;
    226 		}
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	printf("EVUTIL_AI_CANONNAME in example = %d\n", EVUTIL_AI_CANONNAME);
    230 	for (; optind < c; ++optind) {
    231 		if (o.reverse) {
    232 			struct in_addr addr;
    233 			if (evutil_inet_pton(AF_INET, v[optind], &addr)!=1) {
    234 				fprintf(stderr, "Skipping non-IP %s\n", v[optind]);
    235 				continue;
    236 			}
    237 			fprintf(stderr, "resolving %s...\n",v[optind]);
    238 			evdns_base_resolve_reverse(evdns_base, &addr, 0, main_callback, v[optind]);
    239 		} else if (o.use_getaddrinfo) {
    240 			struct evutil_addrinfo hints;
    241 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    242 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    243 			hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
    244 			hints.ai_flags = EVUTIL_AI_CANONNAME;
    245 			fprintf(stderr, "resolving (fwd) %s...\n",v[optind]);
    246 			evdns_getaddrinfo(evdns_base, v[optind], NULL, &hints,
    247 			    gai_callback, v[optind]);
    248 		} else {
    249 			fprintf(stderr, "resolving (fwd) %s...\n",v[optind]);
    250 			evdns_base_resolve_ipv4(evdns_base, v[optind], 0, main_callback, v[optind]);
    251 		}
    252 	}
    253 	fflush(stdout);
    254 	event_base_dispatch(event_base);
    255 	return 0;
    256 }
    257 
    258