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      1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfExpression.h - Dwarf Compile Unit ---*- C++ -*--===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains support for writing dwarf compile unit.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFEXPRESSION_H
     15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFEXPRESSION_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21 
     22 class AsmPrinter;
     23 class ByteStreamer;
     24 class TargetRegisterInfo;
     25 class DwarfUnit;
     26 class DIELoc;
     27 
     28 /// Base class containing the logic for constructing DWARF expressions
     29 /// independently of whether they are emitted into a DIE or into a .debug_loc
     30 /// entry.
     31 class DwarfExpression {
     32 protected:
     33   // Various convenience accessors that extract things out of AsmPrinter.
     34   unsigned DwarfVersion;
     35 
     36 public:
     37   DwarfExpression(unsigned DwarfVersion) : DwarfVersion(DwarfVersion) {}
     38   virtual ~DwarfExpression() {}
     39 
     40   /// Output a dwarf operand and an optional assembler comment.
     41   virtual void EmitOp(uint8_t Op, const char *Comment = nullptr) = 0;
     42   /// Emit a raw signed value.
     43   virtual void EmitSigned(int64_t Value) = 0;
     44   /// Emit a raw unsigned value.
     45   virtual void EmitUnsigned(uint64_t Value) = 0;
     46   /// Return whether the given machine register is the frame register in the
     47   /// current function.
     48   virtual bool isFrameRegister(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI, unsigned MachineReg) = 0;
     49 
     50   /// Emit a dwarf register operation.
     51   void AddReg(int DwarfReg, const char *Comment = nullptr);
     52   /// Emit an (double-)indirect dwarf register operation.
     53   void AddRegIndirect(int DwarfReg, int Offset, bool Deref = false);
     54 
     55   /// Emit a dwarf register operation for describing
     56   /// - a small value occupying only part of a register or
     57   /// - a register representing only part of a value.
     58   void AddOpPiece(unsigned SizeInBits, unsigned OffsetInBits = 0);
     59   /// Emit a shift-right dwarf expression.
     60   void AddShr(unsigned ShiftBy);
     61   /// Emit a DW_OP_stack_value, if supported.
     62   ///
     63   /// The proper way to describe a constant value is
     64   /// DW_OP_constu <const>, DW_OP_stack_value.
     65   /// Unfortunately, DW_OP_stack_value was not available until DWARF-4,
     66   /// so we will continue to generate DW_OP_constu <const> for DWARF-2
     67   /// and DWARF-3. Technically, this is incorrect since DW_OP_const <const>
     68   /// actually describes a value at a constant addess, not a constant value.
     69   /// However, in the past there was no better way  to describe a constant
     70   /// value, so the producers and consumers started to rely on heuristics
     71   /// to disambiguate the value vs. location status of the expression.
     72   /// See PR21176 for more details.
     73   void AddStackValue();
     74 
     75   /// Emit an indirect dwarf register operation for the given machine register.
     76   /// \return false if no DWARF register exists for MachineReg.
     77   bool AddMachineRegIndirect(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI, unsigned MachineReg,
     78                              int Offset = 0);
     79 
     80   /// \brief Emit a partial DWARF register operation.
     81   /// \param MachineReg        the register
     82   /// \param PieceSizeInBits   size and
     83   /// \param PieceOffsetInBits offset of the piece in bits, if this is one
     84   ///                          piece of an aggregate value.
     85   ///
     86   /// If size and offset is zero an operation for the entire
     87   /// register is emitted: Some targets do not provide a DWARF
     88   /// register number for every register.  If this is the case, this
     89   /// function will attempt to emit a DWARF register by emitting a
     90   /// piece of a super-register or by piecing together multiple
     91   /// subregisters that alias the register.
     92   ///
     93   /// \return false if no DWARF register exists for MachineReg.
     94   bool AddMachineRegPiece(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI, unsigned MachineReg,
     95                           unsigned PieceSizeInBits = 0,
     96                           unsigned PieceOffsetInBits = 0);
     97 
     98   /// Emit a signed constant.
     99   void AddSignedConstant(int64_t Value);
    100   /// Emit an unsigned constant.
    101   void AddUnsignedConstant(uint64_t Value);
    102   /// Emit an unsigned constant.
    103   void AddUnsignedConstant(const APInt &Value);
    104 
    105   /// \brief Emit an entire expression on top of a machine register location.
    106   ///
    107   /// \param PieceOffsetInBits If this is one piece out of a fragmented
    108   /// location, this is the offset of the piece inside the entire variable.
    109   /// \return false if no DWARF register exists for MachineReg.
    110   bool AddMachineRegExpression(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
    111                                const DIExpression *Expr, unsigned MachineReg,
    112                                unsigned PieceOffsetInBits = 0);
    113   /// Emit a the operations remaining the DIExpressionIterator I.
    114   /// \param PieceOffsetInBits If this is one piece out of a fragmented
    115   /// location, this is the offset of the piece inside the entire variable.
    116   void AddExpression(DIExpression::expr_op_iterator I,
    117                      DIExpression::expr_op_iterator E,
    118                      unsigned PieceOffsetInBits = 0);
    119 };
    120 
    121 /// DwarfExpression implementation for .debug_loc entries.
    122 class DebugLocDwarfExpression : public DwarfExpression {
    123   ByteStreamer &BS;
    124 
    125 public:
    126   DebugLocDwarfExpression(unsigned DwarfVersion, ByteStreamer &BS)
    127       : DwarfExpression(DwarfVersion), BS(BS) {}
    128 
    129   void EmitOp(uint8_t Op, const char *Comment = nullptr) override;
    130   void EmitSigned(int64_t Value) override;
    131   void EmitUnsigned(uint64_t Value) override;
    132   bool isFrameRegister(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
    133                        unsigned MachineReg) override;
    134 };
    135 
    136 /// DwarfExpression implementation for singular DW_AT_location.
    137 class DIEDwarfExpression : public DwarfExpression {
    138 const AsmPrinter &AP;
    139   DwarfUnit &DU;
    140   DIELoc &DIE;
    141 
    142 public:
    143   DIEDwarfExpression(const AsmPrinter &AP, DwarfUnit &DU, DIELoc &DIE);
    144   void EmitOp(uint8_t Op, const char *Comment = nullptr) override;
    145   void EmitSigned(int64_t Value) override;
    146   void EmitUnsigned(uint64_t Value) override;
    147   bool isFrameRegister(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
    148                        unsigned MachineReg) override;
    149 };
    150 }
    151 
    152 #endif
    153