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      1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 //
     30 // Author: wan (at) google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
     31 //
     32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
     33 //
     34 // This header file defines the public API for Google Test.  It should be
     35 // included by any test program that uses Google Test.
     36 //
     37 // IMPORTANT NOTE: Due to limitation of the C++ language, we have to
     38 // leave some internal implementation details in this header file.
     39 // They are clearly marked by comments like this:
     40 //
     41 //   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
     42 //
     43 // Such code is NOT meant to be used by a user directly, and is subject
     44 // to CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  Therefore DO NOT DEPEND ON IT in a user
     45 // program!
     46 //
     47 // Acknowledgment: Google Test borrowed the idea of automatic test
     48 // registration from Barthelemy Dagenais' (barthelemy (at) prologique.com)
     49 // easyUnit framework.
     50 
     51 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
     52 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
     53 
     54 #include <limits>
     55 #include <ostream>
     56 #include <vector>
     57 
     58 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
     59 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
     60 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
     61 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
     62 #include "gtest/gtest-param-test.h"
     63 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
     64 #include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
     65 #include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
     66 #include "gtest/gtest-typed-test.h"
     67 
     68 // Depending on the platform, different string classes are available.
     69 // On Linux, in addition to ::std::string, Google also makes use of
     70 // class ::string, which has the same interface as ::std::string, but
     71 // has a different implementation.
     72 //
     73 // The user can define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 1 to indicate that
     74 // ::string is available AND is a distinct type to ::std::string, or
     75 // define it to 0 to indicate otherwise.
     76 //
     77 // If the user's ::std::string and ::string are the same class due to
     78 // aliasing, he should define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 0.
     79 //
     80 // If the user doesn't define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING, it is defined
     81 // heuristically.
     82 
     83 namespace testing {
     84 
     85 // Declares the flags.
     86 
     87 // This flag temporary enables the disabled tests.
     88 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(also_run_disabled_tests);
     89 
     90 // This flag brings the debugger on an assertion failure.
     91 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(break_on_failure);
     92 
     93 // This flag controls whether Google Test catches all test-thrown exceptions
     94 // and logs them as failures.
     95 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(catch_exceptions);
     96 
     97 // This flag enables using colors in terminal output. Available values are
     98 // "yes" to enable colors, "no" (disable colors), or "auto" (the default)
     99 // to let Google Test decide.
    100 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(color);
    101 
    102 // This flag sets up the filter to select by name using a glob pattern
    103 // the tests to run. If the filter is not given all tests are executed.
    104 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(filter);
    105 
    106 // This flag causes the Google Test to list tests. None of the tests listed
    107 // are actually run if the flag is provided.
    108 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(list_tests);
    109 
    110 // This flag controls whether Google Test emits a detailed XML report to a file
    111 // in addition to its normal textual output.
    112 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(output);
    113 
    114 // This flags control whether Google Test prints the elapsed time for each
    115 // test.
    116 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(print_time);
    117 
    118 // This flag specifies the random number seed.
    119 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(random_seed);
    120 
    121 // This flag sets how many times the tests are repeated. The default value
    122 // is 1. If the value is -1 the tests are repeating forever.
    123 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(repeat);
    124 
    125 // This flag controls whether Google Test includes Google Test internal
    126 // stack frames in failure stack traces.
    127 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(show_internal_stack_frames);
    128 
    129 // When this flag is specified, tests' order is randomized on every iteration.
    130 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(shuffle);
    131 
    132 // This flag specifies the maximum number of stack frames to be
    133 // printed in a failure message.
    134 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(stack_trace_depth);
    135 
    136 // When this flag is specified, a failed assertion will throw an
    137 // exception if exceptions are enabled, or exit the program with a
    138 // non-zero code otherwise.
    139 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(throw_on_failure);
    140 
    141 // When this flag is set with a "host:port" string, on supported
    142 // platforms test results are streamed to the specified port on
    143 // the specified host machine.
    144 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(stream_result_to);
    145 
    146 // The upper limit for valid stack trace depths.
    147 const int kMaxStackTraceDepth = 100;
    148 
    149 namespace internal {
    150 
    151 class AssertHelper;
    152 class DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
    153 class ExecDeathTest;
    154 class NoExecDeathTest;
    155 class FinalSuccessChecker;
    156 class GTestFlagSaver;
    157 class StreamingListenerTest;
    158 class TestResultAccessor;
    159 class TestEventListenersAccessor;
    160 class TestEventRepeater;
    161 class UnitTestRecordPropertyTestHelper;
    162 class WindowsDeathTest;
    163 class UnitTestImpl* GetUnitTestImpl();
    164 void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
    165                                     const std::string& message);
    166 
    167 }  // namespace internal
    168 
    169 // The friend relationship of some of these classes is cyclic.
    170 // If we don't forward declare them the compiler might confuse the classes
    171 // in friendship clauses with same named classes on the scope.
    172 class Test;
    173 class TestCase;
    174 class TestInfo;
    175 class UnitTest;
    176 
    177 // A class for indicating whether an assertion was successful.  When
    178 // the assertion wasn't successful, the AssertionResult object
    179 // remembers a non-empty message that describes how it failed.
    180 //
    181 // To create an instance of this class, use one of the factory functions
    182 // (AssertionSuccess() and AssertionFailure()).
    183 //
    184 // This class is useful for two purposes:
    185 //   1. Defining predicate functions to be used with Boolean test assertions
    186 //      EXPECT_TRUE/EXPECT_FALSE and their ASSERT_ counterparts
    187 //   2. Defining predicate-format functions to be
    188 //      used with predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*, etc).
    189 //
    190 // For example, if you define IsEven predicate:
    191 //
    192 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
    193 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
    194 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
    195 //     else
    196 //       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
    197 //   }
    198 //
    199 // Then the failed expectation EXPECT_TRUE(IsEven(Fib(5)))
    200 // will print the message
    201 //
    202 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
    203 //     Actual: false (5 is odd)
    204 //   Expected: true
    205 //
    206 // instead of a more opaque
    207 //
    208 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
    209 //     Actual: false
    210 //   Expected: true
    211 //
    212 // in case IsEven is a simple Boolean predicate.
    213 //
    214 // If you expect your predicate to be reused and want to support informative
    215 // messages in EXPECT_FALSE and ASSERT_FALSE (negative assertions show up
    216 // about half as often as positive ones in our tests), supply messages for
    217 // both success and failure cases:
    218 //
    219 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
    220 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
    221 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess() << n << " is even";
    222 //     else
    223 //       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
    224 //   }
    225 //
    226 // Then a statement EXPECT_FALSE(IsEven(Fib(6))) will print
    227 //
    228 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(6))
    229 //     Actual: true (8 is even)
    230 //   Expected: false
    231 //
    232 // NB: Predicates that support negative Boolean assertions have reduced
    233 // performance in positive ones so be careful not to use them in tests
    234 // that have lots (tens of thousands) of positive Boolean assertions.
    235 //
    236 // To use this class with EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT assertions such as:
    237 //
    238 //   // Verifies that Foo() returns an even number.
    239 //   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(IsEven, Foo());
    240 //
    241 // you need to define:
    242 //
    243 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(const char* expr, int n) {
    244 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
    245 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
    246 //     else
    247 //       return testing::AssertionFailure()
    248 //         << "Expected: " << expr << " is even\n  Actual: it's " << n;
    249 //   }
    250 //
    251 // If Foo() returns 5, you will see the following message:
    252 //
    253 //   Expected: Foo() is even
    254 //     Actual: it's 5
    255 //
    256 class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
    257  public:
    258   // Copy constructor.
    259   // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
    260   AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other);
    261   // Used in the EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(bool_expression).
    262   explicit AssertionResult(bool success) : success_(success) {}
    263 
    264   // Returns true iff the assertion succeeded.
    265   operator bool() const { return success_; }  // NOLINT
    266 
    267   // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
    268   AssertionResult operator!() const;
    269 
    270   // Returns the text streamed into this AssertionResult. Test assertions
    271   // use it when they fail (i.e., the predicate's outcome doesn't match the
    272   // assertion's expectation). When nothing has been streamed into the
    273   // object, returns an empty string.
    274   const char* message() const {
    275     return message_.get() != NULL ?  message_->c_str() : "";
    276   }
    277   // TODO(vladl (at) google.com): Remove this after making sure no clients use it.
    278   // Deprecated; please use message() instead.
    279   const char* failure_message() const { return message(); }
    280 
    281   // Streams a custom failure message into this object.
    282   template <typename T> AssertionResult& operator<<(const T& value) {
    283     AppendMessage(Message() << value);
    284     return *this;
    285   }
    286 
    287   // Allows streaming basic output manipulators such as endl or flush into
    288   // this object.
    289   AssertionResult& operator<<(
    290       ::std::ostream& (*basic_manipulator)(::std::ostream& stream)) {
    291     AppendMessage(Message() << basic_manipulator);
    292     return *this;
    293   }
    294 
    295  private:
    296   // Appends the contents of message to message_.
    297   void AppendMessage(const Message& a_message) {
    298     if (message_.get() == NULL)
    299       message_.reset(new ::std::string);
    300     message_->append(a_message.GetString().c_str());
    301   }
    302 
    303   // Stores result of the assertion predicate.
    304   bool success_;
    305   // Stores the message describing the condition in case the expectation
    306   // construct is not satisfied with the predicate's outcome.
    307   // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space
    308   // with test assertions.
    309   internal::scoped_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
    310 
    311   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AssertionResult);
    312 };
    313 
    314 // Makes a successful assertion result.
    315 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
    316 
    317 // Makes a failed assertion result.
    318 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure();
    319 
    320 // Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
    321 // Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << msg.
    322 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg);
    323 
    324 // The abstract class that all tests inherit from.
    325 //
    326 // In Google Test, a unit test program contains one or many TestCases, and
    327 // each TestCase contains one or many Tests.
    328 //
    329 // When you define a test using the TEST macro, you don't need to
    330 // explicitly derive from Test - the TEST macro automatically does
    331 // this for you.
    332 //
    333 // The only time you derive from Test is when defining a test fixture
    334 // to be used a TEST_F.  For example:
    335 //
    336 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
    337 //    protected:
    338 //     virtual void SetUp() { ... }
    339 //     virtual void TearDown() { ... }
    340 //     ...
    341 //   };
    342 //
    343 //   TEST_F(FooTest, Bar) { ... }
    344 //   TEST_F(FooTest, Baz) { ... }
    345 //
    346 // Test is not copyable.
    347 class GTEST_API_ Test {
    348  public:
    349   friend class TestInfo;
    350 
    351   // Defines types for pointers to functions that set up and tear down
    352   // a test case.
    353   typedef internal::SetUpTestCaseFunc SetUpTestCaseFunc;
    354   typedef internal::TearDownTestCaseFunc TearDownTestCaseFunc;
    355 
    356   // The d'tor is virtual as we intend to inherit from Test.
    357   virtual ~Test();
    358 
    359   // Sets up the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
    360   //
    361   // Google Test will call Foo::SetUpTestCase() before running the first
    362   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
    363   // SetUpTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
    364   // class.
    365   static void SetUpTestCase() {}
    366 
    367   // Tears down the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
    368   //
    369   // Google Test will call Foo::TearDownTestCase() after running the last
    370   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
    371   // TearDownTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
    372   // class.
    373   static void TearDownTestCase() {}
    374 
    375   // Returns true iff the current test has a fatal failure.
    376   static bool HasFatalFailure();
    377 
    378   // Returns true iff the current test has a non-fatal failure.
    379   static bool HasNonfatalFailure();
    380 
    381   // Returns true iff the current test has a (either fatal or
    382   // non-fatal) failure.
    383   static bool HasFailure() { return HasFatalFailure() || HasNonfatalFailure(); }
    384 
    385   // Logs a property for the current test, test case, or for the entire
    386   // invocation of the test program when used outside of the context of a
    387   // test case.  Only the last value for a given key is remembered.  These
    388   // are public static so they can be called from utility functions that are
    389   // not members of the test fixture.  Calls to RecordProperty made during
    390   // lifespan of the test (from the moment its constructor starts to the
    391   // moment its destructor finishes) will be output in XML as attributes of
    392   // the <testcase> element.  Properties recorded from fixture's
    393   // SetUpTestCase or TearDownTestCase are logged as attributes of the
    394   // corresponding <testsuite> element.  Calls to RecordProperty made in the
    395   // global context (before or after invocation of RUN_ALL_TESTS and from
    396   // SetUp/TearDown method of Environment objects registered with Google
    397   // Test) will be output as attributes of the <testsuites> element.
    398   static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
    399   static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, int value);
    400 
    401  protected:
    402   // Creates a Test object.
    403   Test();
    404 
    405   // Sets up the test fixture.
    406   virtual void SetUp();
    407 
    408   // Tears down the test fixture.
    409   virtual void TearDown();
    410 
    411  private:
    412   // Returns true iff the current test has the same fixture class as
    413   // the first test in the current test case.
    414   static bool HasSameFixtureClass();
    415 
    416   // Runs the test after the test fixture has been set up.
    417   //
    418   // A sub-class must implement this to define the test logic.
    419   //
    420   // DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS FUNCTION DIRECTLY IN A USER PROGRAM.
    421   // Instead, use the TEST or TEST_F macro.
    422   virtual void TestBody() = 0;
    423 
    424   // Sets up, executes, and tears down the test.
    425   void Run();
    426 
    427   // Deletes self.  We deliberately pick an unusual name for this
    428   // internal method to avoid clashing with names used in user TESTs.
    429   void DeleteSelf_() { delete this; }
    430 
    431   // Uses a GTestFlagSaver to save and restore all Google Test flags.
    432   const internal::GTestFlagSaver* const gtest_flag_saver_;
    433 
    434   // Often a user mis-spells SetUp() as Setup() and spends a long time
    435   // wondering why it is never called by Google Test.  The declaration of
    436   // the following method is solely for catching such an error at
    437   // compile time:
    438   //
    439   //   - The return type is deliberately chosen to be not void, so it
    440   //   will be a conflict if a user declares void Setup() in his test
    441   //   fixture.
    442   //
    443   //   - This method is private, so it will be another compiler error
    444   //   if a user calls it from his test fixture.
    445   //
    446   // DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS FUNCTION.
    447   //
    448   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
    449   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
    450   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
    451   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
    452 
    453   // We disallow copying Tests.
    454   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Test);
    455 };
    456 
    457 typedef internal::TimeInMillis TimeInMillis;
    458 
    459 // A copyable object representing a user specified test property which can be
    460 // output as a key/value string pair.
    461 //
    462 // Don't inherit from TestProperty as its destructor is not virtual.
    463 class TestProperty {
    464  public:
    465   // C'tor.  TestProperty does NOT have a default constructor.
    466   // Always use this constructor (with parameters) to create a
    467   // TestProperty object.
    468   TestProperty(const std::string& a_key, const std::string& a_value) :
    469     key_(a_key), value_(a_value) {
    470   }
    471 
    472   // Gets the user supplied key.
    473   const char* key() const {
    474     return key_.c_str();
    475   }
    476 
    477   // Gets the user supplied value.
    478   const char* value() const {
    479     return value_.c_str();
    480   }
    481 
    482   // Sets a new value, overriding the one supplied in the constructor.
    483   void SetValue(const std::string& new_value) {
    484     value_ = new_value;
    485   }
    486 
    487  private:
    488   // The key supplied by the user.
    489   std::string key_;
    490   // The value supplied by the user.
    491   std::string value_;
    492 };
    493 
    494 // The result of a single Test.  This includes a list of
    495 // TestPartResults, a list of TestProperties, a count of how many
    496 // death tests there are in the Test, and how much time it took to run
    497 // the Test.
    498 //
    499 // TestResult is not copyable.
    500 class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
    501  public:
    502   // Creates an empty TestResult.
    503   TestResult();
    504 
    505   // D'tor.  Do not inherit from TestResult.
    506   ~TestResult();
    507 
    508   // Gets the number of all test parts.  This is the sum of the number
    509   // of successful test parts and the number of failed test parts.
    510   int total_part_count() const;
    511 
    512   // Returns the number of the test properties.
    513   int test_property_count() const;
    514 
    515   // Returns true iff the test passed (i.e. no test part failed).
    516   bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
    517 
    518   // Returns true iff the test failed.
    519   bool Failed() const;
    520 
    521   // Returns true iff the test fatally failed.
    522   bool HasFatalFailure() const;
    523 
    524   // Returns true iff the test has a non-fatal failure.
    525   bool HasNonfatalFailure() const;
    526 
    527   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    528   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
    529 
    530   // Returns the i-th test part result among all the results. i can range
    531   // from 0 to test_property_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts
    532   // the program.
    533   const TestPartResult& GetTestPartResult(int i) const;
    534 
    535   // Returns the i-th test property. i can range from 0 to
    536   // test_property_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts the
    537   // program.
    538   const TestProperty& GetTestProperty(int i) const;
    539 
    540  private:
    541   friend class TestInfo;
    542   friend class TestCase;
    543   friend class UnitTest;
    544   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
    545   friend class internal::ExecDeathTest;
    546   friend class internal::TestResultAccessor;
    547   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
    548   friend class internal::WindowsDeathTest;
    549 
    550   // Gets the vector of TestPartResults.
    551   const std::vector<TestPartResult>& test_part_results() const {
    552     return test_part_results_;
    553   }
    554 
    555   // Gets the vector of TestProperties.
    556   const std::vector<TestProperty>& test_properties() const {
    557     return test_properties_;
    558   }
    559 
    560   // Sets the elapsed time.
    561   void set_elapsed_time(TimeInMillis elapsed) { elapsed_time_ = elapsed; }
    562 
    563   // Adds a test property to the list. The property is validated and may add
    564   // a non-fatal failure if invalid (e.g., if it conflicts with reserved
    565   // key names). If a property is already recorded for the same key, the
    566   // value will be updated, rather than storing multiple values for the same
    567   // key.  xml_element specifies the element for which the property is being
    568   // recorded and is used for validation.
    569   void RecordProperty(const std::string& xml_element,
    570                       const TestProperty& test_property);
    571 
    572   // Adds a failure if the key is a reserved attribute of Google Test
    573   // testcase tags.  Returns true if the property is valid.
    574   // TODO(russr): Validate attribute names are legal and human readable.
    575   static bool ValidateTestProperty(const std::string& xml_element,
    576                                    const TestProperty& test_property);
    577 
    578   // Adds a test part result to the list.
    579   void AddTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result);
    580 
    581   // Returns the death test count.
    582   int death_test_count() const { return death_test_count_; }
    583 
    584   // Increments the death test count, returning the new count.
    585   int increment_death_test_count() { return ++death_test_count_; }
    586 
    587   // Clears the test part results.
    588   void ClearTestPartResults();
    589 
    590   // Clears the object.
    591   void Clear();
    592 
    593   // Protects mutable state of the property vector and of owned
    594   // properties, whose values may be updated.
    595   internal::Mutex test_properites_mutex_;
    596 
    597   // The vector of TestPartResults
    598   std::vector<TestPartResult> test_part_results_;
    599   // The vector of TestProperties
    600   std::vector<TestProperty> test_properties_;
    601   // Running count of death tests.
    602   int death_test_count_;
    603   // The elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    604   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
    605 
    606   // We disallow copying TestResult.
    607   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestResult);
    608 };  // class TestResult
    609 
    610 // A TestInfo object stores the following information about a test:
    611 //
    612 //   Test case name
    613 //   Test name
    614 //   Whether the test should be run
    615 //   A function pointer that creates the test object when invoked
    616 //   Test result
    617 //
    618 // The constructor of TestInfo registers itself with the UnitTest
    619 // singleton such that the RUN_ALL_TESTS() macro knows which tests to
    620 // run.
    621 class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
    622  public:
    623   // Destructs a TestInfo object.  This function is not virtual, so
    624   // don't inherit from TestInfo.
    625   ~TestInfo();
    626 
    627   // Returns the test case name.
    628   const char* test_case_name() const { return test_case_name_.c_str(); }
    629 
    630   // Returns the test name.
    631   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
    632 
    633   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed
    634   // or a type-parameterized test.
    635   const char* type_param() const {
    636     if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
    637       return type_param_->c_str();
    638     return NULL;
    639   }
    640 
    641   // Returns the text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this
    642   // is not a value-parameterized test.
    643   const char* value_param() const {
    644     if (value_param_.get() != NULL)
    645       return value_param_->c_str();
    646     return NULL;
    647   }
    648 
    649   // Returns true if this test should run, that is if the test is not
    650   // disabled (or it is disabled but the also_run_disabled_tests flag has
    651   // been specified) and its full name matches the user-specified filter.
    652   //
    653   // Google Test allows the user to filter the tests by their full names.
    654   // The full name of a test Bar in test case Foo is defined as
    655   // "Foo.Bar".  Only the tests that match the filter will run.
    656   //
    657   // A filter is a colon-separated list of glob (not regex) patterns,
    658   // optionally followed by a '-' and a colon-separated list of
    659   // negative patterns (tests to exclude).  A test is run if it
    660   // matches one of the positive patterns and does not match any of
    661   // the negative patterns.
    662   //
    663   // For example, *A*:Foo.* is a filter that matches any string that
    664   // contains the character 'A' or starts with "Foo.".
    665   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
    666 
    667   // Returns true iff this test will appear in the XML report.
    668   bool is_reportable() const {
    669     // For now, the XML report includes all tests matching the filter.
    670     // In the future, we may trim tests that are excluded because of
    671     // sharding.
    672     return matches_filter_;
    673   }
    674 
    675   // Returns the result of the test.
    676   const TestResult* result() const { return &result_; }
    677 
    678  private:
    679 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    680   friend class internal::DefaultDeathTestFactory;
    681 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    682   friend class Test;
    683   friend class TestCase;
    684   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
    685   friend class internal::StreamingListenerTest;
    686   friend TestInfo* internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
    687       const char* test_case_name,
    688       const char* name,
    689       const char* type_param,
    690       const char* value_param,
    691       internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
    692       Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
    693       Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
    694       internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
    695 
    696   // Constructs a TestInfo object. The newly constructed instance assumes
    697   // ownership of the factory object.
    698   TestInfo(const std::string& test_case_name,
    699            const std::string& name,
    700            const char* a_type_param,   // NULL if not a type-parameterized test
    701            const char* a_value_param,  // NULL if not a value-parameterized test
    702            internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
    703            internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
    704 
    705   // Increments the number of death tests encountered in this test so
    706   // far.
    707   int increment_death_test_count() {
    708     return result_.increment_death_test_count();
    709   }
    710 
    711   // Creates the test object, runs it, records its result, and then
    712   // deletes it.
    713   void Run();
    714 
    715   static void ClearTestResult(TestInfo* test_info) {
    716     test_info->result_.Clear();
    717   }
    718 
    719   // These fields are immutable properties of the test.
    720   const std::string test_case_name_;     // Test case name
    721   const std::string name_;               // Test name
    722   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
    723   // type-parameterized test.
    724   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
    725   // Text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this is not a
    726   // value-parameterized test.
    727   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> value_param_;
    728   const internal::TypeId fixture_class_id_;   // ID of the test fixture class
    729   bool should_run_;                 // True iff this test should run
    730   bool is_disabled_;                // True iff this test is disabled
    731   bool matches_filter_;             // True if this test matches the
    732                                     // user-specified filter.
    733   internal::TestFactoryBase* const factory_;  // The factory that creates
    734                                               // the test object
    735 
    736   // This field is mutable and needs to be reset before running the
    737   // test for the second time.
    738   TestResult result_;
    739 
    740   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestInfo);
    741 };
    742 
    743 // A test case, which consists of a vector of TestInfos.
    744 //
    745 // TestCase is not copyable.
    746 class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
    747  public:
    748   // Creates a TestCase with the given name.
    749   //
    750   // TestCase does NOT have a default constructor.  Always use this
    751   // constructor to create a TestCase object.
    752   //
    753   // Arguments:
    754   //
    755   //   name:         name of the test case
    756   //   a_type_param: the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
    757   //                 this is not a type-parameterized test.
    758   //   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test case
    759   //   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
    760   TestCase(const char* name, const char* a_type_param,
    761            Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
    762            Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc);
    763 
    764   // Destructor of TestCase.
    765   virtual ~TestCase();
    766 
    767   // Gets the name of the TestCase.
    768   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
    769 
    770   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a
    771   // type-parameterized test case.
    772   const char* type_param() const {
    773     if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
    774       return type_param_->c_str();
    775     return NULL;
    776   }
    777 
    778   // Returns true if any test in this test case should run.
    779   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
    780 
    781   // Gets the number of successful tests in this test case.
    782   int successful_test_count() const;
    783 
    784   // Gets the number of failed tests in this test case.
    785   int failed_test_count() const;
    786 
    787   // Gets the number of disabled tests that will be reported in the XML report.
    788   int reportable_disabled_test_count() const;
    789 
    790   // Gets the number of disabled tests in this test case.
    791   int disabled_test_count() const;
    792 
    793   // Gets the number of tests to be printed in the XML report.
    794   int reportable_test_count() const;
    795 
    796   // Get the number of tests in this test case that should run.
    797   int test_to_run_count() const;
    798 
    799   // Gets the number of all tests in this test case.
    800   int total_test_count() const;
    801 
    802   // Returns true iff the test case passed.
    803   bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
    804 
    805   // Returns true iff the test case failed.
    806   bool Failed() const { return failed_test_count() > 0; }
    807 
    808   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    809   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
    810 
    811   // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
    812   // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
    813   const TestInfo* GetTestInfo(int i) const;
    814 
    815   // Returns the TestResult that holds test properties recorded during
    816   // execution of SetUpTestCase and TearDownTestCase.
    817   const TestResult& ad_hoc_test_result() const { return ad_hoc_test_result_; }
    818 
    819  private:
    820   friend class Test;
    821   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
    822 
    823   // Gets the (mutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestCase.
    824   std::vector<TestInfo*>& test_info_list() { return test_info_list_; }
    825 
    826   // Gets the (immutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestCase.
    827   const std::vector<TestInfo*>& test_info_list() const {
    828     return test_info_list_;
    829   }
    830 
    831   // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
    832   // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
    833   TestInfo* GetMutableTestInfo(int i);
    834 
    835   // Sets the should_run member.
    836   void set_should_run(bool should) { should_run_ = should; }
    837 
    838   // Adds a TestInfo to this test case.  Will delete the TestInfo upon
    839   // destruction of the TestCase object.
    840   void AddTestInfo(TestInfo * test_info);
    841 
    842   // Clears the results of all tests in this test case.
    843   void ClearResult();
    844 
    845   // Clears the results of all tests in the given test case.
    846   static void ClearTestCaseResult(TestCase* test_case) {
    847     test_case->ClearResult();
    848   }
    849 
    850   // Runs every test in this TestCase.
    851   void Run();
    852 
    853   // Runs SetUpTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is needed
    854   // for catching exceptions thrown from SetUpTestCase().
    855   void RunSetUpTestCase() { (*set_up_tc_)(); }
    856 
    857   // Runs TearDownTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is
    858   // needed for catching exceptions thrown from TearDownTestCase().
    859   void RunTearDownTestCase() { (*tear_down_tc_)(); }
    860 
    861   // Returns true iff test passed.
    862   static bool TestPassed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    863     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Passed();
    864   }
    865 
    866   // Returns true iff test failed.
    867   static bool TestFailed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    868     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Failed();
    869   }
    870 
    871   // Returns true iff the test is disabled and will be reported in the XML
    872   // report.
    873   static bool TestReportableDisabled(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    874     return test_info->is_reportable() && test_info->is_disabled_;
    875   }
    876 
    877   // Returns true iff test is disabled.
    878   static bool TestDisabled(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    879     return test_info->is_disabled_;
    880   }
    881 
    882   // Returns true iff this test will appear in the XML report.
    883   static bool TestReportable(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    884     return test_info->is_reportable();
    885   }
    886 
    887   // Returns true if the given test should run.
    888   static bool ShouldRunTest(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    889     return test_info->should_run();
    890   }
    891 
    892   // Shuffles the tests in this test case.
    893   void ShuffleTests(internal::Random* random);
    894 
    895   // Restores the test order to before the first shuffle.
    896   void UnshuffleTests();
    897 
    898   // Name of the test case.
    899   std::string name_;
    900   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
    901   // type-parameterized test.
    902   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
    903   // The vector of TestInfos in their original order.  It owns the
    904   // elements in the vector.
    905   std::vector<TestInfo*> test_info_list_;
    906   // Provides a level of indirection for the test list to allow easy
    907   // shuffling and restoring the test order.  The i-th element in this
    908   // vector is the index of the i-th test in the shuffled test list.
    909   std::vector<int> test_indices_;
    910   // Pointer to the function that sets up the test case.
    911   Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc_;
    912   // Pointer to the function that tears down the test case.
    913   Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc_;
    914   // True iff any test in this test case should run.
    915   bool should_run_;
    916   // Elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    917   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
    918   // Holds test properties recorded during execution of SetUpTestCase and
    919   // TearDownTestCase.
    920   TestResult ad_hoc_test_result_;
    921 
    922   // We disallow copying TestCases.
    923   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestCase);
    924 };
    925 
    926 // An Environment object is capable of setting up and tearing down an
    927 // environment.  The user should subclass this to define his own
    928 // environment(s).
    929 //
    930 // An Environment object does the set-up and tear-down in virtual
    931 // methods SetUp() and TearDown() instead of the constructor and the
    932 // destructor, as:
    933 //
    934 //   1. You cannot safely throw from a destructor.  This is a problem
    935 //      as in some cases Google Test is used where exceptions are enabled, and
    936 //      we may want to implement ASSERT_* using exceptions where they are
    937 //      available.
    938 //   2. You cannot use ASSERT_* directly in a constructor or
    939 //      destructor.
    940 class Environment {
    941  public:
    942   // The d'tor is virtual as we need to subclass Environment.
    943   virtual ~Environment() {}
    944 
    945   // Override this to define how to set up the environment.
    946   virtual void SetUp() {}
    947 
    948   // Override this to define how to tear down the environment.
    949   virtual void TearDown() {}
    950  private:
    951   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
    952   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
    953   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
    954   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
    955 };
    956 
    957 // The interface for tracing execution of tests. The methods are organized in
    958 // the order the corresponding events are fired.
    959 class TestEventListener {
    960  public:
    961   virtual ~TestEventListener() {}
    962 
    963   // Fired before any test activity starts.
    964   virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    965 
    966   // Fired before each iteration of tests starts.  There may be more than
    967   // one iteration if GTEST_FLAG(repeat) is set. iteration is the iteration
    968   // index, starting from 0.
    969   virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test,
    970                                     int iteration) = 0;
    971 
    972   // Fired before environment set-up for each iteration of tests starts.
    973   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    974 
    975   // Fired after environment set-up for each iteration of tests ends.
    976   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    977 
    978   // Fired before the test case starts.
    979   virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) = 0;
    980 
    981   // Fired before the test starts.
    982   virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
    983 
    984   // Fired after a failed assertion or a SUCCEED() invocation.
    985   virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) = 0;
    986 
    987   // Fired after the test ends.
    988   virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
    989 
    990   // Fired after the test case ends.
    991   virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) = 0;
    992 
    993   // Fired before environment tear-down for each iteration of tests starts.
    994   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    995 
    996   // Fired after environment tear-down for each iteration of tests ends.
    997   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    998 
    999   // Fired after each iteration of tests finishes.
   1000   virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
   1001                                   int iteration) = 0;
   1002 
   1003   // Fired after all test activities have ended.
   1004   virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
   1005 };
   1006 
   1007 // The convenience class for users who need to override just one or two
   1008 // methods and are not concerned that a possible change to a signature of
   1009 // the methods they override will not be caught during the build.  For
   1010 // comments about each method please see the definition of TestEventListener
   1011 // above.
   1012 class EmptyTestEventListener : public TestEventListener {
   1013  public:
   1014   virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
   1015   virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
   1016                                     int /*iteration*/) {}
   1017   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
   1018   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
   1019   virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) {}
   1020   virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) {}
   1021   virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& /*test_part_result*/) {}
   1022   virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) {}
   1023   virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) {}
   1024   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
   1025   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
   1026   virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
   1027                                   int /*iteration*/) {}
   1028   virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
   1029 };
   1030 
   1031 // TestEventListeners lets users add listeners to track events in Google Test.
   1032 class GTEST_API_ TestEventListeners {
   1033  public:
   1034   TestEventListeners();
   1035   ~TestEventListeners();
   1036 
   1037   // Appends an event listener to the end of the list. Google Test assumes
   1038   // the ownership of the listener (i.e. it will delete the listener when
   1039   // the test program finishes).
   1040   void Append(TestEventListener* listener);
   1041 
   1042   // Removes the given event listener from the list and returns it.  It then
   1043   // becomes the caller's responsibility to delete the listener. Returns
   1044   // NULL if the listener is not found in the list.
   1045   TestEventListener* Release(TestEventListener* listener);
   1046 
   1047   // Returns the standard listener responsible for the default console
   1048   // output.  Can be removed from the listeners list to shut down default
   1049   // console output.  Note that removing this object from the listener list
   1050   // with Release transfers its ownership to the caller and makes this
   1051   // function return NULL the next time.
   1052   TestEventListener* default_result_printer() const {
   1053     return default_result_printer_;
   1054   }
   1055 
   1056   // Returns the standard listener responsible for the default XML output
   1057   // controlled by the --gtest_output=xml flag.  Can be removed from the
   1058   // listeners list by users who want to shut down the default XML output
   1059   // controlled by this flag and substitute it with custom one.  Note that
   1060   // removing this object from the listener list with Release transfers its
   1061   // ownership to the caller and makes this function return NULL the next
   1062   // time.
   1063   TestEventListener* default_xml_generator() const {
   1064     return default_xml_generator_;
   1065   }
   1066 
   1067  private:
   1068   friend class TestCase;
   1069   friend class TestInfo;
   1070   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
   1071   friend class internal::NoExecDeathTest;
   1072   friend class internal::TestEventListenersAccessor;
   1073   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
   1074 
   1075   // Returns repeater that broadcasts the TestEventListener events to all
   1076   // subscribers.
   1077   TestEventListener* repeater();
   1078 
   1079   // Sets the default_result_printer attribute to the provided listener.
   1080   // The listener is also added to the listener list and previous
   1081   // default_result_printer is removed from it and deleted. The listener can
   1082   // also be NULL in which case it will not be added to the list. Does
   1083   // nothing if the previous and the current listener objects are the same.
   1084   void SetDefaultResultPrinter(TestEventListener* listener);
   1085 
   1086   // Sets the default_xml_generator attribute to the provided listener.  The
   1087   // listener is also added to the listener list and previous
   1088   // default_xml_generator is removed from it and deleted. The listener can
   1089   // also be NULL in which case it will not be added to the list. Does
   1090   // nothing if the previous and the current listener objects are the same.
   1091   void SetDefaultXmlGenerator(TestEventListener* listener);
   1092 
   1093   // Controls whether events will be forwarded by the repeater to the
   1094   // listeners in the list.
   1095   bool EventForwardingEnabled() const;
   1096   void SuppressEventForwarding();
   1097 
   1098   // The actual list of listeners.
   1099   internal::TestEventRepeater* repeater_;
   1100   // Listener responsible for the standard result output.
   1101   TestEventListener* default_result_printer_;
   1102   // Listener responsible for the creation of the XML output file.
   1103   TestEventListener* default_xml_generator_;
   1104 
   1105   // We disallow copying TestEventListeners.
   1106   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestEventListeners);
   1107 };
   1108 
   1109 // A UnitTest consists of a vector of TestCases.
   1110 //
   1111 // This is a singleton class.  The only instance of UnitTest is
   1112 // created when UnitTest::GetInstance() is first called.  This
   1113 // instance is never deleted.
   1114 //
   1115 // UnitTest is not copyable.
   1116 //
   1117 // This class is thread-safe as long as the methods are called
   1118 // according to their specification.
   1119 class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   1120  public:
   1121   // Gets the singleton UnitTest object.  The first time this method
   1122   // is called, a UnitTest object is constructed and returned.
   1123   // Consecutive calls will return the same object.
   1124   static UnitTest* GetInstance();
   1125 
   1126   // Runs all tests in this UnitTest object and prints the result.
   1127   // Returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise.
   1128   //
   1129   // This method can only be called from the main thread.
   1130   //
   1131   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1132   int Run() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
   1133 
   1134   // Returns the working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F()
   1135   // was executed.  The UnitTest object owns the string.
   1136   const char* original_working_dir() const;
   1137 
   1138   // Returns the TestCase object for the test that's currently running,
   1139   // or NULL if no test is running.
   1140   const TestCase* current_test_case() const
   1141       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
   1142 
   1143   // Returns the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running,
   1144   // or NULL if no test is running.
   1145   const TestInfo* current_test_info() const
   1146       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
   1147 
   1148   // Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
   1149   int random_seed() const;
   1150 
   1151 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1152   // Returns the ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
   1153   // value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
   1154   //
   1155   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1156   internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry()
   1157       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
   1158 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1159 
   1160   // Gets the number of successful test cases.
   1161   int successful_test_case_count() const;
   1162 
   1163   // Gets the number of failed test cases.
   1164   int failed_test_case_count() const;
   1165 
   1166   // Gets the number of all test cases.
   1167   int total_test_case_count() const;
   1168 
   1169   // Gets the number of all test cases that contain at least one test
   1170   // that should run.
   1171   int test_case_to_run_count() const;
   1172 
   1173   // Gets the number of successful tests.
   1174   int successful_test_count() const;
   1175 
   1176   // Gets the number of failed tests.
   1177   int failed_test_count() const;
   1178 
   1179   // Gets the number of disabled tests that will be reported in the XML report.
   1180   int reportable_disabled_test_count() const;
   1181 
   1182   // Gets the number of disabled tests.
   1183   int disabled_test_count() const;
   1184 
   1185   // Gets the number of tests to be printed in the XML report.
   1186   int reportable_test_count() const;
   1187 
   1188   // Gets the number of all tests.
   1189   int total_test_count() const;
   1190 
   1191   // Gets the number of tests that should run.
   1192   int test_to_run_count() const;
   1193 
   1194   // Gets the time of the test program start, in ms from the start of the
   1195   // UNIX epoch.
   1196   TimeInMillis start_timestamp() const;
   1197 
   1198   // Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   1199   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const;
   1200 
   1201   // Returns true iff the unit test passed (i.e. all test cases passed).
   1202   bool Passed() const;
   1203 
   1204   // Returns true iff the unit test failed (i.e. some test case failed
   1205   // or something outside of all tests failed).
   1206   bool Failed() const;
   1207 
   1208   // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
   1209   // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
   1210   const TestCase* GetTestCase(int i) const;
   1211 
   1212   // Returns the TestResult containing information on test failures and
   1213   // properties logged outside of individual test cases.
   1214   const TestResult& ad_hoc_test_result() const;
   1215 
   1216   // Returns the list of event listeners that can be used to track events
   1217   // inside Google Test.
   1218   TestEventListeners& listeners();
   1219 
   1220  private:
   1221   // Registers and returns a global test environment.  When a test
   1222   // program is run, all global test environments will be set-up in
   1223   // the order they were registered.  After all tests in the program
   1224   // have finished, all global test environments will be torn-down in
   1225   // the *reverse* order they were registered.
   1226   //
   1227   // The UnitTest object takes ownership of the given environment.
   1228   //
   1229   // This method can only be called from the main thread.
   1230   Environment* AddEnvironment(Environment* env);
   1231 
   1232   // Adds a TestPartResult to the current TestResult object.  All
   1233   // Google Test assertion macros (e.g. ASSERT_TRUE, EXPECT_EQ, etc)
   1234   // eventually call this to report their results.  The user code
   1235   // should use the assertion macros instead of calling this directly.
   1236   void AddTestPartResult(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
   1237                          const char* file_name,
   1238                          int line_number,
   1239                          const std::string& message,
   1240                          const std::string& os_stack_trace)
   1241       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
   1242 
   1243   // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object when invoked from
   1244   // inside a test, to current TestCase's ad_hoc_test_result_ when invoked
   1245   // from SetUpTestCase or TearDownTestCase, or to the global property set
   1246   // when invoked elsewhere.  If the result already contains a property with
   1247   // the same key, the value will be updated.
   1248   void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
   1249 
   1250   // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
   1251   // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
   1252   TestCase* GetMutableTestCase(int i);
   1253 
   1254   // Accessors for the implementation object.
   1255   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() { return impl_; }
   1256   const internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() const { return impl_; }
   1257 
   1258   // These classes and funcions are friends as they need to access private
   1259   // members of UnitTest.
   1260   friend class Test;
   1261   friend class internal::AssertHelper;
   1262   friend class internal::ScopedTrace;
   1263   friend class internal::StreamingListenerTest;
   1264   friend class internal::UnitTestRecordPropertyTestHelper;
   1265   friend Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env);
   1266   friend internal::UnitTestImpl* internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
   1267   friend void internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
   1268       TestPartResult::Type result_type,
   1269       const std::string& message);
   1270 
   1271   // Creates an empty UnitTest.
   1272   UnitTest();
   1273 
   1274   // D'tor
   1275   virtual ~UnitTest();
   1276 
   1277   // Pushes a trace defined by SCOPED_TRACE() on to the per-thread
   1278   // Google Test trace stack.
   1279   void PushGTestTrace(const internal::TraceInfo& trace)
   1280       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
   1281 
   1282   // Pops a trace from the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
   1283   void PopGTestTrace()
   1284       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
   1285 
   1286   // Protects mutable state in *impl_.  This is mutable as some const
   1287   // methods need to lock it too.
   1288   mutable internal::Mutex mutex_;
   1289 
   1290   // Opaque implementation object.  This field is never changed once
   1291   // the object is constructed.  We don't mark it as const here, as
   1292   // doing so will cause a warning in the constructor of UnitTest.
   1293   // Mutable state in *impl_ is protected by mutex_.
   1294   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl_;
   1295 
   1296   // We disallow copying UnitTest.
   1297   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(UnitTest);
   1298 };
   1299 
   1300 // A convenient wrapper for adding an environment for the test
   1301 // program.
   1302 //
   1303 // You should call this before RUN_ALL_TESTS() is called, probably in
   1304 // main().  If you use gtest_main, you need to call this before main()
   1305 // starts for it to take effect.  For example, you can define a global
   1306 // variable like this:
   1307 //
   1308 //   testing::Environment* const foo_env =
   1309 //       testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new FooEnvironment);
   1310 //
   1311 // However, we strongly recommend you to write your own main() and
   1312 // call AddGlobalTestEnvironment() there, as relying on initialization
   1313 // of global variables makes the code harder to read and may cause
   1314 // problems when you register multiple environments from different
   1315 // translation units and the environments have dependencies among them
   1316 // (remember that the compiler doesn't guarantee the order in which
   1317 // global variables from different translation units are initialized).
   1318 inline Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env) {
   1319   return UnitTest::GetInstance()->AddEnvironment(env);
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 // Initializes Google Test.  This must be called before calling
   1323 // RUN_ALL_TESTS().  In particular, it parses a command line for the
   1324 // flags that Google Test recognizes.  Whenever a Google Test flag is
   1325 // seen, it is removed from argv, and *argc is decremented.
   1326 //
   1327 // No value is returned.  Instead, the Google Test flag variables are
   1328 // updated.
   1329 //
   1330 // Calling the function for the second time has no user-visible effect.
   1331 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, char** argv);
   1332 
   1333 // This overloaded version can be used in Windows programs compiled in
   1334 // UNICODE mode.
   1335 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
   1336 
   1337 namespace internal {
   1338 
   1339 // FormatForComparison<ToPrint, OtherOperand>::Format(value) formats a
   1340 // value of type ToPrint that is an operand of a comparison assertion
   1341 // (e.g. ASSERT_EQ).  OtherOperand is the type of the other operand in
   1342 // the comparison, and is used to help determine the best way to
   1343 // format the value.  In particular, when the value is a C string
   1344 // (char pointer) and the other operand is an STL string object, we
   1345 // want to format the C string as a string, since we know it is
   1346 // compared by value with the string object.  If the value is a char
   1347 // pointer but the other operand is not an STL string object, we don't
   1348 // know whether the pointer is supposed to point to a NUL-terminated
   1349 // string, and thus want to print it as a pointer to be safe.
   1350 //
   1351 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1352 
   1353 // The default case.
   1354 template <typename ToPrint, typename OtherOperand>
   1355 class FormatForComparison {
   1356  public:
   1357   static ::std::string Format(const ToPrint& value) {
   1358     return ::testing::PrintToString(value);
   1359   }
   1360 };
   1361 
   1362 // Array.
   1363 template <typename ToPrint, size_t N, typename OtherOperand>
   1364 class FormatForComparison<ToPrint[N], OtherOperand> {
   1365  public:
   1366   static ::std::string Format(const ToPrint* value) {
   1367     return FormatForComparison<const ToPrint*, OtherOperand>::Format(value);
   1368   }
   1369 };
   1370 
   1371 // By default, print C string as pointers to be safe, as we don't know
   1372 // whether they actually point to a NUL-terminated string.
   1373 
   1374 #define GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(CharType)                \
   1375   template <typename OtherOperand>                                      \
   1376   class FormatForComparison<CharType*, OtherOperand> {                  \
   1377    public:                                                              \
   1378     static ::std::string Format(CharType* value) {                      \
   1379       return ::testing::PrintToString(static_cast<const void*>(value)); \
   1380     }                                                                   \
   1381   }
   1382 
   1383 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(char);
   1384 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char);
   1385 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(wchar_t);
   1386 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const wchar_t);
   1387 
   1388 #undef GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_
   1389 
   1390 // If a C string is compared with an STL string object, we know it's meant
   1391 // to point to a NUL-terminated string, and thus can print it as a string.
   1392 
   1393 #define GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(CharType, OtherStringType) \
   1394   template <>                                                           \
   1395   class FormatForComparison<CharType*, OtherStringType> {               \
   1396    public:                                                              \
   1397     static ::std::string Format(CharType* value) {                      \
   1398       return ::testing::PrintToString(value);                           \
   1399     }                                                                   \
   1400   }
   1401 
   1402 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char, ::std::string);
   1403 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char, ::std::string);
   1404 
   1405 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
   1406 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char, ::string);
   1407 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char, ::string);
   1408 #endif
   1409 
   1410 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
   1411 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(wchar_t, ::wstring);
   1412 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const wchar_t, ::wstring);
   1413 #endif
   1414 
   1415 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
   1416 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(wchar_t, ::std::wstring);
   1417 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const wchar_t, ::std::wstring);
   1418 #endif
   1419 
   1420 #undef GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_
   1421 
   1422 // Formats a comparison assertion (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_LT, and etc)
   1423 // operand to be used in a failure message.  The type (but not value)
   1424 // of the other operand may affect the format.  This allows us to
   1425 // print a char* as a raw pointer when it is compared against another
   1426 // char* or void*, and print it as a C string when it is compared
   1427 // against an std::string object, for example.
   1428 //
   1429 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1430 template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1431 std::string FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(
   1432     const T1& value, const T2& /* other_operand */) {
   1433   return FormatForComparison<T1, T2>::Format(value);
   1434 }
   1435 
   1436 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.
   1437 template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1438 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1439                             const char* actual_expression,
   1440                             const T1& expected,
   1441                             const T2& actual) {
   1442 #ifdef _MSC_VER
   1443 # pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
   1444 # pragma warning(disable:4389)  // Temporarily disables warning on
   1445                                 // signed/unsigned mismatch.
   1446 #endif
   1447 
   1448   if (expected == actual) {
   1449     return AssertionSuccess();
   1450   }
   1451 
   1452 #ifdef _MSC_VER
   1453 # pragma warning(pop)          // Restores the warning state.
   1454 #endif
   1455 
   1456   return EqFailure(expected_expression,
   1457                    actual_expression,
   1458                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(expected, actual),
   1459                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(actual, expected),
   1460                    false);
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 // With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
   1464 // in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous enums
   1465 // can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
   1466 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1467                                        const char* actual_expression,
   1468                                        BiggestInt expected,
   1469                                        BiggestInt actual);
   1470 
   1471 // The helper class for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.  The template argument
   1472 // lhs_is_null_literal is true iff the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
   1473 // is a null pointer literal.  The following default implementation is
   1474 // for lhs_is_null_literal being false.
   1475 template <bool lhs_is_null_literal>
   1476 class EqHelper {
   1477  public:
   1478   // This templatized version is for the general case.
   1479   template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1480   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
   1481                                  const char* actual_expression,
   1482                                  const T1& expected,
   1483                                  const T2& actual) {
   1484     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
   1485                        actual);
   1486   }
   1487 
   1488   // With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
   1489   // in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous
   1490   // enums can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
   1491   //
   1492   // Even though its body looks the same as the above version, we
   1493   // cannot merge the two, as it will make anonymous enums unhappy.
   1494   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
   1495                                  const char* actual_expression,
   1496                                  BiggestInt expected,
   1497                                  BiggestInt actual) {
   1498     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
   1499                        actual);
   1500   }
   1501 };
   1502 
   1503 // This specialization is used when the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
   1504 // is a null pointer literal, like NULL, false, or 0.
   1505 template <>
   1506 class EqHelper<true> {
   1507  public:
   1508   // We define two overloaded versions of Compare().  The first
   1509   // version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is
   1510   // NOT a pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(0, AnIntFunction()) or
   1511   // EXPECT_EQ(false, a_bool).
   1512   template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1513   static AssertionResult Compare(
   1514       const char* expected_expression,
   1515       const char* actual_expression,
   1516       const T1& expected,
   1517       const T2& actual,
   1518       // The following line prevents this overload from being considered if T2
   1519       // is not a pointer type.  We need this because ASSERT_EQ(NULL, my_ptr)
   1520       // expands to Compare("", "", NULL, my_ptr), which requires a conversion
   1521       // to match the Secret* in the other overload, which would otherwise make
   1522       // this template match better.
   1523       typename EnableIf<!is_pointer<T2>::value>::type* = 0) {
   1524     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
   1525                        actual);
   1526   }
   1527 
   1528   // This version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is a
   1529   // pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer).
   1530   template <typename T>
   1531   static AssertionResult Compare(
   1532       const char* expected_expression,
   1533       const char* actual_expression,
   1534       // We used to have a second template parameter instead of Secret*.  That
   1535       // template parameter would deduce to 'long', making this a better match
   1536       // than the first overload even without the first overload's EnableIf.
   1537       // Unfortunately, gcc with -Wconversion-null warns when "passing NULL to
   1538       // non-pointer argument" (even a deduced integral argument), so the old
   1539       // implementation caused warnings in user code.
   1540       Secret* /* expected (NULL) */,
   1541       T* actual) {
   1542     // We already know that 'expected' is a null pointer.
   1543     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression,
   1544                        static_cast<T*>(NULL), actual);
   1545   }
   1546 };
   1547 
   1548 // A macro for implementing the helper functions needed to implement
   1549 // ASSERT_?? and EXPECT_??.  It is here just to avoid copy-and-paste
   1550 // of similar code.
   1551 //
   1552 // For each templatized helper function, we also define an overloaded
   1553 // version for BiggestInt in order to reduce code bloat and allow
   1554 // anonymous enums to be used with {ASSERT|EXPECT}_?? when compiled
   1555 // with gcc 4.
   1556 //
   1557 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1558 #define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)\
   1559 template <typename T1, typename T2>\
   1560 AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
   1561                                    const T1& val1, const T2& val2) {\
   1562   if (val1 op val2) {\
   1563     return AssertionSuccess();\
   1564   } else {\
   1565     return AssertionFailure() \
   1566         << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
   1567         << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)\
   1568         << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);\
   1569   }\
   1570 }\
   1571 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(\
   1572     const char* expr1, const char* expr2, BiggestInt val1, BiggestInt val2)
   1573 
   1574 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1575 
   1576 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE
   1577 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=);
   1578 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE
   1579 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=);
   1580 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT
   1581 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, <);
   1582 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE
   1583 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=);
   1584 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT
   1585 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, >);
   1586 
   1587 #undef GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_
   1588 
   1589 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ.
   1590 //
   1591 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1592 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1593                                           const char* actual_expression,
   1594                                           const char* expected,
   1595                                           const char* actual);
   1596 
   1597 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ.
   1598 //
   1599 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1600 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1601                                               const char* actual_expression,
   1602                                               const char* expected,
   1603                                               const char* actual);
   1604 
   1605 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE.
   1606 //
   1607 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1608 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
   1609                                           const char* s2_expression,
   1610                                           const char* s1,
   1611                                           const char* s2);
   1612 
   1613 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE.
   1614 //
   1615 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1616 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASENE(const char* s1_expression,
   1617                                               const char* s2_expression,
   1618                                               const char* s1,
   1619                                               const char* s2);
   1620 
   1621 
   1622 // Helper function for *_STREQ on wide strings.
   1623 //
   1624 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1625 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1626                                           const char* actual_expression,
   1627                                           const wchar_t* expected,
   1628                                           const wchar_t* actual);
   1629 
   1630 // Helper function for *_STRNE on wide strings.
   1631 //
   1632 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1633 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
   1634                                           const char* s2_expression,
   1635                                           const wchar_t* s1,
   1636                                           const wchar_t* s2);
   1637 
   1638 }  // namespace internal
   1639 
   1640 // IsSubstring() and IsNotSubstring() are intended to be used as the
   1641 // first argument to {EXPECT,ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT2(), not by
   1642 // themselves.  They check whether needle is a substring of haystack
   1643 // (NULL is considered a substring of itself only), and return an
   1644 // appropriate error message when they fail.
   1645 //
   1646 // The {needle,haystack}_expr arguments are the stringified
   1647 // expressions that generated the two real arguments.
   1648 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1649     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1650     const char* needle, const char* haystack);
   1651 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1652     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1653     const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
   1654 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1655     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1656     const char* needle, const char* haystack);
   1657 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1658     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1659     const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
   1660 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1661     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1662     const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
   1663 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1664     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1665     const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
   1666 
   1667 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
   1668 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1669     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1670     const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
   1671 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1672     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1673     const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
   1674 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
   1675 
   1676 namespace internal {
   1677 
   1678 // Helper template function for comparing floating-points.
   1679 //
   1680 // Template parameter:
   1681 //
   1682 //   RawType: the raw floating-point type (either float or double)
   1683 //
   1684 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1685 template <typename RawType>
   1686 AssertionResult CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1687                                          const char* actual_expression,
   1688                                          RawType expected,
   1689                                          RawType actual) {
   1690   const FloatingPoint<RawType> lhs(expected), rhs(actual);
   1691 
   1692   if (lhs.AlmostEquals(rhs)) {
   1693     return AssertionSuccess();
   1694   }
   1695 
   1696   ::std::stringstream expected_ss;
   1697   expected_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
   1698               << expected;
   1699 
   1700   ::std::stringstream actual_ss;
   1701   actual_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
   1702             << actual;
   1703 
   1704   return EqFailure(expected_expression,
   1705                    actual_expression,
   1706                    StringStreamToString(&expected_ss),
   1707                    StringStreamToString(&actual_ss),
   1708                    false);
   1709 }
   1710 
   1711 // Helper function for implementing ASSERT_NEAR.
   1712 //
   1713 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1714 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
   1715                                                 const char* expr2,
   1716                                                 const char* abs_error_expr,
   1717                                                 double val1,
   1718                                                 double val2,
   1719                                                 double abs_error);
   1720 
   1721 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
   1722 // A class that enables one to stream messages to assertion macros
   1723 class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
   1724  public:
   1725   // Constructor.
   1726   AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type,
   1727                const char* file,
   1728                int line,
   1729                const char* message);
   1730   ~AssertHelper();
   1731 
   1732   // Message assignment is a semantic trick to enable assertion
   1733   // streaming; see the GTEST_MESSAGE_ macro below.
   1734   void operator=(const Message& message) const;
   1735 
   1736  private:
   1737   // We put our data in a struct so that the size of the AssertHelper class can
   1738   // be as small as possible.  This is important because gcc is incapable of
   1739   // re-using stack space even for temporary variables, so every EXPECT_EQ
   1740   // reserves stack space for another AssertHelper.
   1741   struct AssertHelperData {
   1742     AssertHelperData(TestPartResult::Type t,
   1743                      const char* srcfile,
   1744                      int line_num,
   1745                      const char* msg)
   1746         : type(t), file(srcfile), line(line_num), message(msg) { }
   1747 
   1748     TestPartResult::Type const type;
   1749     const char* const file;
   1750     int const line;
   1751     std::string const message;
   1752 
   1753    private:
   1754     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelperData);
   1755   };
   1756 
   1757   AssertHelperData* const data_;
   1758 
   1759   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelper);
   1760 };
   1761 
   1762 }  // namespace internal
   1763 
   1764 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1765 // The pure interface class that all value-parameterized tests inherit from.
   1766 // A value-parameterized class must inherit from both ::testing::Test and
   1767 // ::testing::WithParamInterface. In most cases that just means inheriting
   1768 // from ::testing::TestWithParam, but more complicated test hierarchies
   1769 // may need to inherit from Test and WithParamInterface at different levels.
   1770 //
   1771 // This interface has support for accessing the test parameter value via
   1772 // the GetParam() method.
   1773 //
   1774 // Use it with one of the parameter generator defining functions, like Range(),
   1775 // Values(), ValuesIn(), Bool(), and Combine().
   1776 //
   1777 // class FooTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {
   1778 //  protected:
   1779 //   FooTest() {
   1780 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1781 //   }
   1782 //   virtual ~FooTest() {
   1783 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1784 //   }
   1785 //   virtual void SetUp() {
   1786 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1787 //   }
   1788 //   virtual void TearDown {
   1789 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1790 //   }
   1791 // };
   1792 // TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBar) {
   1793 //   // Can use GetParam() method here.
   1794 //   Foo foo;
   1795 //   ASSERT_TRUE(foo.DoesBar(GetParam()));
   1796 // }
   1797 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(OneToTenRange, FooTest, ::testing::Range(1, 10));
   1798 
   1799 template <typename T>
   1800 class WithParamInterface {
   1801  public:
   1802   typedef T ParamType;
   1803   virtual ~WithParamInterface() {}
   1804 
   1805   // The current parameter value. Is also available in the test fixture's
   1806   // constructor. This member function is non-static, even though it only
   1807   // references static data, to reduce the opportunity for incorrect uses
   1808   // like writing 'WithParamInterface<bool>::GetParam()' for a test that
   1809   // uses a fixture whose parameter type is int.
   1810   const ParamType& GetParam() const {
   1811     GTEST_CHECK_(parameter_ != NULL)
   1812         << "GetParam() can only be called inside a value-parameterized test "
   1813         << "-- did you intend to write TEST_P instead of TEST_F?";
   1814     return *parameter_;
   1815   }
   1816 
   1817  private:
   1818   // Sets parameter value. The caller is responsible for making sure the value
   1819   // remains alive and unchanged throughout the current test.
   1820   static void SetParam(const ParamType* parameter) {
   1821     parameter_ = parameter;
   1822   }
   1823 
   1824   // Static value used for accessing parameter during a test lifetime.
   1825   static const ParamType* parameter_;
   1826 
   1827   // TestClass must be a subclass of WithParamInterface<T> and Test.
   1828   template <class TestClass> friend class internal::ParameterizedTestFactory;
   1829 };
   1830 
   1831 template <typename T>
   1832 const T* WithParamInterface<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
   1833 
   1834 // Most value-parameterized classes can ignore the existence of
   1835 // WithParamInterface, and can just inherit from ::testing::TestWithParam.
   1836 
   1837 template <typename T>
   1838 class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
   1839 };
   1840 
   1841 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1842 
   1843 // Macros for indicating success/failure in test code.
   1844 
   1845 // ADD_FAILURE unconditionally adds a failure to the current test.
   1846 // SUCCEED generates a success - it doesn't automatically make the
   1847 // current test successful, as a test is only successful when it has
   1848 // no failure.
   1849 //
   1850 // EXPECT_* verifies that a certain condition is satisfied.  If not,
   1851 // it behaves like ADD_FAILURE.  In particular:
   1852 //
   1853 //   EXPECT_TRUE  verifies that a Boolean condition is true.
   1854 //   EXPECT_FALSE verifies that a Boolean condition is false.
   1855 //
   1856 // FAIL and ASSERT_* are similar to ADD_FAILURE and EXPECT_*, except
   1857 // that they will also abort the current function on failure.  People
   1858 // usually want the fail-fast behavior of FAIL and ASSERT_*, but those
   1859 // writing data-driven tests often find themselves using ADD_FAILURE
   1860 // and EXPECT_* more.
   1861 
   1862 // Generates a nonfatal failure with a generic message.
   1863 #define ADD_FAILURE() GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
   1864 
   1865 // Generates a nonfatal failure at the given source file location with
   1866 // a generic message.
   1867 #define ADD_FAILURE_AT(file, line) \
   1868   GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
   1869                     ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure)
   1870 
   1871 // Generates a fatal failure with a generic message.
   1872 #define GTEST_FAIL() GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
   1873 
   1874 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of FAIL(), which is a
   1875 // generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
   1876 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL
   1877 # define FAIL() GTEST_FAIL()
   1878 #endif
   1879 
   1880 // Generates a success with a generic message.
   1881 #define GTEST_SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCESS_("Succeeded")
   1882 
   1883 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of SUCCEED(), which
   1884 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
   1885 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_SUCCEED
   1886 # define SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCEED()
   1887 #endif
   1888 
   1889 // Macros for testing exceptions.
   1890 //
   1891 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_THROW(statement, expected_exception):
   1892 //         Tests that the statement throws the expected exception.
   1893 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NO_THROW(statement):
   1894 //         Tests that the statement doesn't throw any exception.
   1895 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_ANY_THROW(statement):
   1896 //         Tests that the statement throws an exception.
   1897 
   1898 #define EXPECT_THROW(statement, expected_exception) \
   1899   GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1900 #define EXPECT_NO_THROW(statement) \
   1901   GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1902 #define EXPECT_ANY_THROW(statement) \
   1903   GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1904 #define ASSERT_THROW(statement, expected_exception) \
   1905   GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1906 #define ASSERT_NO_THROW(statement) \
   1907   GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1908 #define ASSERT_ANY_THROW(statement) \
   1909   GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1910 
   1911 // Boolean assertions. Condition can be either a Boolean expression or an
   1912 // AssertionResult. For more information on how to use AssertionResult with
   1913 // these macros see comments on that class.
   1914 #define EXPECT_TRUE(condition) \
   1915   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
   1916                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1917 #define EXPECT_FALSE(condition) \
   1918   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
   1919                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1920 #define ASSERT_TRUE(condition) \
   1921   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
   1922                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1923 #define ASSERT_FALSE(condition) \
   1924   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
   1925                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1926 
   1927 // Includes the auto-generated header that implements a family of
   1928 // generic predicate assertion macros.
   1929 #include "gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h"
   1930 
   1931 // Macros for testing equalities and inequalities.
   1932 //
   1933 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(expected, actual): Tests that expected == actual
   1934 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 != v2
   1935 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 < v2
   1936 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 <= v2
   1937 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 > v2
   1938 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 >= v2
   1939 //
   1940 // When they are not, Google Test prints both the tested expressions and
   1941 // their actual values.  The values must be compatible built-in types,
   1942 // or you will get a compiler error.  By "compatible" we mean that the
   1943 // values can be compared by the respective operator.
   1944 //
   1945 // Note:
   1946 //
   1947 //   1. It is possible to make a user-defined type work with
   1948 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??(), but that requires overloading the
   1949 //   comparison operators and is thus discouraged by the Google C++
   1950 //   Usage Guide.  Therefore, you are advised to use the
   1951 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_TRUE() macro to assert that two objects are
   1952 //   equal.
   1953 //
   1954 //   2. The {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??() macros do pointer comparisons on
   1955 //   pointers (in particular, C strings).  Therefore, if you use it
   1956 //   with two C strings, you are testing how their locations in memory
   1957 //   are related, not how their content is related.  To compare two C
   1958 //   strings by content, use {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STR*().
   1959 //
   1960 //   3. {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(expected, actual) is preferred to
   1961 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_TRUE(expected == actual), as the former tells you
   1962 //   what the actual value is when it fails, and similarly for the
   1963 //   other comparisons.
   1964 //
   1965 //   4. Do not depend on the order in which {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??()
   1966 //   evaluate their arguments, which is undefined.
   1967 //
   1968 //   5. These macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
   1969 //
   1970 // Examples:
   1971 //
   1972 //   EXPECT_NE(5, Foo());
   1973 //   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer);
   1974 //   ASSERT_LT(i, array_size);
   1975 //   ASSERT_GT(records.size(), 0) << "There is no record left.";
   1976 
   1977 #define EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual) \
   1978   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
   1979                       EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(expected)>::Compare, \
   1980                       expected, actual)
   1981 #define EXPECT_NE(expected, actual) \
   1982   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, expected, actual)
   1983 #define EXPECT_LE(val1, val2) \
   1984   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLE, val1, val2)
   1985 #define EXPECT_LT(val1, val2) \
   1986   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLT, val1, val2)
   1987 #define EXPECT_GE(val1, val2) \
   1988   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGE, val1, val2)
   1989 #define EXPECT_GT(val1, val2) \
   1990   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
   1991 
   1992 #define GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual) \
   1993   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
   1994                       EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(expected)>::Compare, \
   1995                       expected, actual)
   1996 #define GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) \
   1997   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, val1, val2)
   1998 #define GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) \
   1999   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLE, val1, val2)
   2000 #define GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) \
   2001   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLT, val1, val2)
   2002 #define GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) \
   2003   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGE, val1, val2)
   2004 #define GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) \
   2005   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
   2006 
   2007 // Define macro GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_XY to 1 to omit the definition of
   2008 // ASSERT_XY(), which clashes with some users' own code.
   2009 
   2010 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_EQ
   2011 # define ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2)
   2012 #endif
   2013 
   2014 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_NE
   2015 # define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2)
   2016 #endif
   2017 
   2018 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LE
   2019 # define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2)
   2020 #endif
   2021 
   2022 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LT
   2023 # define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2)
   2024 #endif
   2025 
   2026 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GE
   2027 # define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2)
   2028 #endif
   2029 
   2030 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GT
   2031 # define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2)
   2032 #endif
   2033 
   2034 // C-string Comparisons.  All tests treat NULL and any non-NULL string
   2035 // as different.  Two NULLs are equal.
   2036 //
   2037 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ(s1, s2):     Tests that s1 == s2
   2038 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE(s1, s2):     Tests that s1 != s2
   2039 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2): Tests that s1 == s2, ignoring case
   2040 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE(s1, s2): Tests that s1 != s2, ignoring case
   2041 //
   2042 // For wide or narrow string objects, you can use the
   2043 // {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??() macros.
   2044 //
   2045 // Don't depend on the order in which the arguments are evaluated,
   2046 // which is undefined.
   2047 //
   2048 // These macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
   2049 
   2050 #define EXPECT_STREQ(expected, actual) \
   2051   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTREQ, expected, actual)
   2052 #define EXPECT_STRNE(s1, s2) \
   2053   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
   2054 #define EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(expected, actual) \
   2055   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, expected, actual)
   2056 #define EXPECT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
   2057   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
   2058 
   2059 #define ASSERT_STREQ(expected, actual) \
   2060   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTREQ, expected, actual)
   2061 #define ASSERT_STRNE(s1, s2) \
   2062   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
   2063 #define ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(expected, actual) \
   2064   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, expected, actual)
   2065 #define ASSERT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
   2066   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
   2067 
   2068 // Macros for comparing floating-point numbers.
   2069 //
   2070 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual):
   2071 //         Tests that two float values are almost equal.
   2072 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual):
   2073 //         Tests that two double values are almost equal.
   2074 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NEAR(v1, v2, abs_error):
   2075 //         Tests that v1 and v2 are within the given distance to each other.
   2076 //
   2077 // Google Test uses ULP-based comparison to automatically pick a default
   2078 // error bound that is appropriate for the operands.  See the
   2079 // FloatingPoint template class in gtest-internal.h if you are
   2080 // interested in the implementation details.
   2081 
   2082 #define EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual)\
   2083   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
   2084                       expected, actual)
   2085 
   2086 #define EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual)\
   2087   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
   2088                       expected, actual)
   2089 
   2090 #define ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual)\
   2091   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
   2092                       expected, actual)
   2093 
   2094 #define ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual)\
   2095   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
   2096                       expected, actual)
   2097 
   2098 #define EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
   2099   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
   2100                       val1, val2, abs_error)
   2101 
   2102 #define ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
   2103   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
   2104                       val1, val2, abs_error)
   2105 
   2106 // These predicate format functions work on floating-point values, and
   2107 // can be used in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_PRED_FORMAT2*(), e.g.
   2108 //
   2109 //   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::DoubleLE, Foo(), 5.0);
   2110 
   2111 // Asserts that val1 is less than, or almost equal to, val2.  Fails
   2112 // otherwise.  In particular, it fails if either val1 or val2 is NaN.
   2113 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult FloatLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
   2114                                    float val1, float val2);
   2115 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
   2116                                     double val1, double val2);
   2117 
   2118 
   2119 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   2120 
   2121 // Macros that test for HRESULT failure and success, these are only useful
   2122 // on Windows, and rely on Windows SDK macros and APIs to compile.
   2123 //
   2124 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_HRESULT_{SUCCEEDED|FAILED}(expr)
   2125 //
   2126 // When expr unexpectedly fails or succeeds, Google Test prints the
   2127 // expected result and the actual result with both a human-readable
   2128 // string representation of the error, if available, as well as the
   2129 // hex result code.
   2130 # define EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
   2131     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
   2132 
   2133 # define ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
   2134     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
   2135 
   2136 # define EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
   2137     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
   2138 
   2139 # define ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
   2140     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
   2141 
   2142 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   2143 
   2144 // Macros that execute statement and check that it doesn't generate new fatal
   2145 // failures in the current thread.
   2146 //
   2147 //   * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement);
   2148 //
   2149 // Examples:
   2150 //
   2151 //   EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process());
   2152 //   ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process()) << "Process() failed";
   2153 //
   2154 #define ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
   2155     GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   2156 #define EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
   2157     GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   2158 
   2159 // Causes a trace (including the source file path, the current line
   2160 // number, and the given message) to be included in every test failure
   2161 // message generated by code in the current scope.  The effect is
   2162 // undone when the control leaves the current scope.
   2163 //
   2164 // The message argument can be anything streamable to std::ostream.
   2165 //
   2166 // In the implementation, we include the current line number as part
   2167 // of the dummy variable name, thus allowing multiple SCOPED_TRACE()s
   2168 // to appear in the same block - as long as they are on different
   2169 // lines.
   2170 #define SCOPED_TRACE(message) \
   2171   ::testing::internal::ScopedTrace GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_trace_, __LINE__)(\
   2172     __FILE__, __LINE__, ::testing::Message() << (message))
   2173 
   2174 // Compile-time assertion for type equality.
   2175 // StaticAssertTypeEq<type1, type2>() compiles iff type1 and type2 are
   2176 // the same type.  The value it returns is not interesting.
   2177 //
   2178 // Instead of making StaticAssertTypeEq a class template, we make it a
   2179 // function template that invokes a helper class template.  This
   2180 // prevents a user from misusing StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2> by
   2181 // defining objects of that type.
   2182 //
   2183 // CAVEAT:
   2184 //
   2185 // When used inside a method of a class template,
   2186 // StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2>() is effective ONLY IF the method is
   2187 // instantiated.  For example, given:
   2188 //
   2189 //   template <typename T> class Foo {
   2190 //    public:
   2191 //     void Bar() { testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<int, T>(); }
   2192 //   };
   2193 //
   2194 // the code:
   2195 //
   2196 //   void Test1() { Foo<bool> foo; }
   2197 //
   2198 // will NOT generate a compiler error, as Foo<bool>::Bar() is never
   2199 // actually instantiated.  Instead, you need:
   2200 //
   2201 //   void Test2() { Foo<bool> foo; foo.Bar(); }
   2202 //
   2203 // to cause a compiler error.
   2204 template <typename T1, typename T2>
   2205 bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
   2206   (void)internal::StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T1, T2>();
   2207   return true;
   2208 }
   2209 
   2210 // Defines a test.
   2211 //
   2212 // The first parameter is the name of the test case, and the second
   2213 // parameter is the name of the test within the test case.
   2214 //
   2215 // The convention is to end the test case name with "Test".  For
   2216 // example, a test case for the Foo class can be named FooTest.
   2217 //
   2218 // The user should put his test code between braces after using this
   2219 // macro.  Example:
   2220 //
   2221 //   TEST(FooTest, InitializesCorrectly) {
   2222 //     Foo foo;
   2223 //     EXPECT_TRUE(foo.StatusIsOK());
   2224 //   }
   2225 
   2226 // Note that we call GetTestTypeId() instead of GetTypeId<
   2227 // ::testing::Test>() here to get the type ID of testing::Test.  This
   2228 // is to work around a suspected linker bug when using Google Test as
   2229 // a framework on Mac OS X.  The bug causes GetTypeId<
   2230 // ::testing::Test>() to return different values depending on whether
   2231 // the call is from the Google Test framework itself or from user test
   2232 // code.  GetTestTypeId() is guaranteed to always return the same
   2233 // value, as it always calls GetTypeId<>() from the Google Test
   2234 // framework.
   2235 #define GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)\
   2236   GTEST_TEST_(test_case_name, test_name, \
   2237               ::testing::Test, ::testing::internal::GetTestTypeId())
   2238 
   2239 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of TEST(), which
   2240 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
   2241 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST
   2242 # define TEST(test_case_name, test_name) GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)
   2243 #endif
   2244 
   2245 // Defines a test that uses a test fixture.
   2246 //
   2247 // The first parameter is the name of the test fixture class, which
   2248 // also doubles as the test case name.  The second parameter is the
   2249 // name of the test within the test case.
   2250 //
   2251 // A test fixture class must be declared earlier.  The user should put
   2252 // his test code between braces after using this macro.  Example:
   2253 //
   2254 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
   2255 //    protected:
   2256 //     virtual void SetUp() { b_.AddElement(3); }
   2257 //
   2258 //     Foo a_;
   2259 //     Foo b_;
   2260 //   };
   2261 //
   2262 //   TEST_F(FooTest, InitializesCorrectly) {
   2263 //     EXPECT_TRUE(a_.StatusIsOK());
   2264 //   }
   2265 //
   2266 //   TEST_F(FooTest, ReturnsElementCountCorrectly) {
   2267 //     EXPECT_EQ(0, a_.size());
   2268 //     EXPECT_EQ(1, b_.size());
   2269 //   }
   2270 
   2271 #define TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)\
   2272   GTEST_TEST_(test_fixture, test_name, test_fixture, \
   2273               ::testing::internal::GetTypeId<test_fixture>())
   2274 
   2275 }  // namespace testing
   2276 
   2277 // Use this function in main() to run all tests.  It returns 0 if all
   2278 // tests are successful, or 1 otherwise.
   2279 //
   2280 // RUN_ALL_TESTS() should be invoked after the command line has been
   2281 // parsed by InitGoogleTest().
   2282 //
   2283 // This function was formerly a macro; thus, it is in the global
   2284 // namespace and has an all-caps name.
   2285 int RUN_ALL_TESTS() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
   2286 
   2287 inline int RUN_ALL_TESTS() {
   2288   return ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->Run();
   2289 }
   2290 
   2291 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
   2292