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      1 #include "Python.h"
      2 #include "code.h"
      3 #include "structmember.h"
      4 
      5 #define NAME_CHARS \
      6     "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
      7 
      8 /* all_name_chars(s): true iff all chars in s are valid NAME_CHARS */
      9 
     10 static int
     11 all_name_chars(PyObject *o)
     12 {
     13     static char ok_name_char[256];
     14     static const unsigned char *name_chars = (unsigned char *)NAME_CHARS;
     15     const unsigned char *s, *e;
     16 
     17     if (ok_name_char[*name_chars] == 0) {
     18         const unsigned char *p;
     19         for (p = name_chars; *p; p++)
     20             ok_name_char[*p] = 1;
     21     }
     22     s = (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(o);
     23     e = s + PyString_GET_SIZE(o);
     24     while (s != e) {
     25         if (ok_name_char[*s++] == 0)
     26             return 0;
     27     }
     28     return 1;
     29 }
     30 
     31 static void
     32 intern_strings(PyObject *tuple)
     33 {
     34     Py_ssize_t i;
     35 
     36     for (i = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple); --i >= 0; ) {
     37         PyObject *v = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i);
     38         if (v == NULL || !PyString_CheckExact(v)) {
     39             Py_FatalError("non-string found in code slot");
     40         }
     41         PyString_InternInPlace(&PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i));
     42     }
     43 }
     44 
     45 /* Intern selected string constants */
     46 static int
     47 intern_string_constants(PyObject *tuple)
     48 {
     49     int modified = 0;
     50     Py_ssize_t i;
     51 
     52     for (i = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple); --i >= 0; ) {
     53         PyObject *v = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i);
     54         if (PyString_CheckExact(v)) {
     55             if (all_name_chars(v)) {
     56                 PyObject *w = v;
     57                 PyString_InternInPlace(&v);
     58                 if (w != v) {
     59                     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, i, v);
     60                     modified = 1;
     61                 }
     62             }
     63         }
     64         else if (PyTuple_CheckExact(v)) {
     65             intern_string_constants(v);
     66         }
     67         else if (PyFrozenSet_CheckExact(v)) {
     68             PyObject *w = v;
     69             PyObject *tmp = PySequence_Tuple(v);
     70             if (tmp == NULL) {
     71                 PyErr_Clear();
     72                 continue;
     73             }
     74             if (intern_string_constants(tmp)) {
     75                 v = PyFrozenSet_New(tmp);
     76                 if (v == NULL) {
     77                     PyErr_Clear();
     78                 }
     79                 else {
     80                     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, i, v);
     81                     Py_DECREF(w);
     82                     modified = 1;
     83                 }
     84             }
     85             Py_DECREF(tmp);
     86         }
     87     }
     88     return modified;
     89 }
     90 
     91 
     92 PyCodeObject *
     93 PyCode_New(int argcount, int nlocals, int stacksize, int flags,
     94            PyObject *code, PyObject *consts, PyObject *names,
     95            PyObject *varnames, PyObject *freevars, PyObject *cellvars,
     96            PyObject *filename, PyObject *name, int firstlineno,
     97            PyObject *lnotab)
     98 {
     99     PyCodeObject *co;
    100     /* Check argument types */
    101     if (argcount < 0 || nlocals < 0 ||
    102         code == NULL ||
    103         consts == NULL || !PyTuple_Check(consts) ||
    104         names == NULL || !PyTuple_Check(names) ||
    105         varnames == NULL || !PyTuple_Check(varnames) ||
    106         freevars == NULL || !PyTuple_Check(freevars) ||
    107         cellvars == NULL || !PyTuple_Check(cellvars) ||
    108         name == NULL || !PyString_Check(name) ||
    109         filename == NULL || !PyString_Check(filename) ||
    110         lnotab == NULL || !PyString_Check(lnotab) ||
    111         !PyObject_CheckReadBuffer(code)) {
    112         PyErr_BadInternalCall();
    113         return NULL;
    114     }
    115     intern_strings(names);
    116     intern_strings(varnames);
    117     intern_strings(freevars);
    118     intern_strings(cellvars);
    119     intern_string_constants(consts);
    120     co = PyObject_NEW(PyCodeObject, &PyCode_Type);
    121     if (co != NULL) {
    122         co->co_argcount = argcount;
    123         co->co_nlocals = nlocals;
    124         co->co_stacksize = stacksize;
    125         co->co_flags = flags;
    126         Py_INCREF(code);
    127         co->co_code = code;
    128         Py_INCREF(consts);
    129         co->co_consts = consts;
    130         Py_INCREF(names);
    131         co->co_names = names;
    132         Py_INCREF(varnames);
    133         co->co_varnames = varnames;
    134         Py_INCREF(freevars);
    135         co->co_freevars = freevars;
    136         Py_INCREF(cellvars);
    137         co->co_cellvars = cellvars;
    138         Py_INCREF(filename);
    139         co->co_filename = filename;
    140         Py_INCREF(name);
    141         co->co_name = name;
    142         co->co_firstlineno = firstlineno;
    143         Py_INCREF(lnotab);
    144         co->co_lnotab = lnotab;
    145         co->co_zombieframe = NULL;
    146         co->co_weakreflist = NULL;
    147     }
    148     return co;
    149 }
    150 
    151 PyCodeObject *
    152 PyCode_NewEmpty(const char *filename, const char *funcname, int firstlineno)
    153 {
    154     static PyObject *emptystring = NULL;
    155     static PyObject *nulltuple = NULL;
    156     PyObject *filename_ob = NULL;
    157     PyObject *funcname_ob = NULL;
    158     PyCodeObject *result = NULL;
    159     if (emptystring == NULL) {
    160         emptystring = PyString_FromString("");
    161         if (emptystring == NULL)
    162             goto failed;
    163     }
    164     if (nulltuple == NULL) {
    165         nulltuple = PyTuple_New(0);
    166         if (nulltuple == NULL)
    167             goto failed;
    168     }
    169     funcname_ob = PyString_FromString(funcname);
    170     if (funcname_ob == NULL)
    171         goto failed;
    172     filename_ob = PyString_FromString(filename);
    173     if (filename_ob == NULL)
    174         goto failed;
    175 
    176     result = PyCode_New(0,                      /* argcount */
    177                 0,                              /* nlocals */
    178                 0,                              /* stacksize */
    179                 0,                              /* flags */
    180                 emptystring,                    /* code */
    181                 nulltuple,                      /* consts */
    182                 nulltuple,                      /* names */
    183                 nulltuple,                      /* varnames */
    184                 nulltuple,                      /* freevars */
    185                 nulltuple,                      /* cellvars */
    186                 filename_ob,                    /* filename */
    187                 funcname_ob,                    /* name */
    188                 firstlineno,                    /* firstlineno */
    189                 emptystring                     /* lnotab */
    190                 );
    191 
    192 failed:
    193     Py_XDECREF(funcname_ob);
    194     Py_XDECREF(filename_ob);
    195     return result;
    196 }
    197 
    198 #define OFF(x) offsetof(PyCodeObject, x)
    199 
    200 static PyMemberDef code_memberlist[] = {
    201     {"co_argcount",     T_INT,          OFF(co_argcount),       READONLY},
    202     {"co_nlocals",      T_INT,          OFF(co_nlocals),        READONLY},
    203     {"co_stacksize",T_INT,              OFF(co_stacksize),      READONLY},
    204     {"co_flags",        T_INT,          OFF(co_flags),          READONLY},
    205     {"co_code",         T_OBJECT,       OFF(co_code),           READONLY},
    206     {"co_consts",       T_OBJECT,       OFF(co_consts),         READONLY},
    207     {"co_names",        T_OBJECT,       OFF(co_names),          READONLY},
    208     {"co_varnames",     T_OBJECT,       OFF(co_varnames),       READONLY},
    209     {"co_freevars",     T_OBJECT,       OFF(co_freevars),       READONLY},
    210     {"co_cellvars",     T_OBJECT,       OFF(co_cellvars),       READONLY},
    211     {"co_filename",     T_OBJECT,       OFF(co_filename),       READONLY},
    212     {"co_name",         T_OBJECT,       OFF(co_name),           READONLY},
    213     {"co_firstlineno", T_INT,           OFF(co_firstlineno),    READONLY},
    214     {"co_lnotab",       T_OBJECT,       OFF(co_lnotab),         READONLY},
    215     {NULL}      /* Sentinel */
    216 };
    217 
    218 /* Helper for code_new: return a shallow copy of a tuple that is
    219    guaranteed to contain exact strings, by converting string subclasses
    220    to exact strings and complaining if a non-string is found. */
    221 static PyObject*
    222 validate_and_copy_tuple(PyObject *tup)
    223 {
    224     PyObject *newtuple;
    225     PyObject *item;
    226     Py_ssize_t i, len;
    227 
    228     len = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tup);
    229     newtuple = PyTuple_New(len);
    230     if (newtuple == NULL)
    231         return NULL;
    232 
    233     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    234         item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tup, i);
    235         if (PyString_CheckExact(item)) {
    236             Py_INCREF(item);
    237         }
    238         else if (!PyString_Check(item)) {
    239             PyErr_Format(
    240                 PyExc_TypeError,
    241                 "name tuples must contain only "
    242                 "strings, not '%.500s'",
    243                 item->ob_type->tp_name);
    244             Py_DECREF(newtuple);
    245             return NULL;
    246         }
    247         else {
    248             item = PyString_FromStringAndSize(
    249                 PyString_AS_STRING(item),
    250                 PyString_GET_SIZE(item));
    251             if (item == NULL) {
    252                 Py_DECREF(newtuple);
    253                 return NULL;
    254             }
    255         }
    256         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newtuple, i, item);
    257     }
    258 
    259     return newtuple;
    260 }
    261 
    262 PyDoc_STRVAR(code_doc,
    263 "code(argcount, nlocals, stacksize, flags, codestring, constants, names,\n\
    264       varnames, filename, name, firstlineno, lnotab[, freevars[, cellvars]])\n\
    265 \n\
    266 Create a code object.  Not for the faint of heart.");
    267 
    268 static PyObject *
    269 code_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
    270 {
    271     int argcount;
    272     int nlocals;
    273     int stacksize;
    274     int flags;
    275     PyObject *co = NULL;
    276     PyObject *code;
    277     PyObject *consts;
    278     PyObject *names, *ournames = NULL;
    279     PyObject *varnames, *ourvarnames = NULL;
    280     PyObject *freevars = NULL, *ourfreevars = NULL;
    281     PyObject *cellvars = NULL, *ourcellvars = NULL;
    282     PyObject *filename;
    283     PyObject *name;
    284     int firstlineno;
    285     PyObject *lnotab;
    286 
    287     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iiiiSO!O!O!SSiS|O!O!:code",
    288                           &argcount, &nlocals, &stacksize, &flags,
    289                           &code,
    290                           &PyTuple_Type, &consts,
    291                           &PyTuple_Type, &names,
    292                           &PyTuple_Type, &varnames,
    293                           &filename, &name,
    294                           &firstlineno, &lnotab,
    295                           &PyTuple_Type, &freevars,
    296                           &PyTuple_Type, &cellvars))
    297         return NULL;
    298 
    299     if (argcount < 0) {
    300         PyErr_SetString(
    301             PyExc_ValueError,
    302             "code: argcount must not be negative");
    303         goto cleanup;
    304     }
    305 
    306     if (nlocals < 0) {
    307         PyErr_SetString(
    308             PyExc_ValueError,
    309             "code: nlocals must not be negative");
    310         goto cleanup;
    311     }
    312 
    313     ournames = validate_and_copy_tuple(names);
    314     if (ournames == NULL)
    315         goto cleanup;
    316     ourvarnames = validate_and_copy_tuple(varnames);
    317     if (ourvarnames == NULL)
    318         goto cleanup;
    319     if (freevars)
    320         ourfreevars = validate_and_copy_tuple(freevars);
    321     else
    322         ourfreevars = PyTuple_New(0);
    323     if (ourfreevars == NULL)
    324         goto cleanup;
    325     if (cellvars)
    326         ourcellvars = validate_and_copy_tuple(cellvars);
    327     else
    328         ourcellvars = PyTuple_New(0);
    329     if (ourcellvars == NULL)
    330         goto cleanup;
    331 
    332     co = (PyObject *)PyCode_New(argcount, nlocals, stacksize, flags,
    333                                 code, consts, ournames, ourvarnames,
    334                                 ourfreevars, ourcellvars, filename,
    335                                 name, firstlineno, lnotab);
    336   cleanup:
    337     Py_XDECREF(ournames);
    338     Py_XDECREF(ourvarnames);
    339     Py_XDECREF(ourfreevars);
    340     Py_XDECREF(ourcellvars);
    341     return co;
    342 }
    343 
    344 static void
    345 code_dealloc(PyCodeObject *co)
    346 {
    347     Py_XDECREF(co->co_code);
    348     Py_XDECREF(co->co_consts);
    349     Py_XDECREF(co->co_names);
    350     Py_XDECREF(co->co_varnames);
    351     Py_XDECREF(co->co_freevars);
    352     Py_XDECREF(co->co_cellvars);
    353     Py_XDECREF(co->co_filename);
    354     Py_XDECREF(co->co_name);
    355     Py_XDECREF(co->co_lnotab);
    356     if (co->co_zombieframe != NULL)
    357         PyObject_GC_Del(co->co_zombieframe);
    358     if (co->co_weakreflist != NULL)
    359         PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject*)co);
    360     PyObject_DEL(co);
    361 }
    362 
    363 static PyObject *
    364 code_repr(PyCodeObject *co)
    365 {
    366     char buf[500];
    367     int lineno = -1;
    368     char *filename = "???";
    369     char *name = "???";
    370 
    371     if (co->co_firstlineno != 0)
    372         lineno = co->co_firstlineno;
    373     if (co->co_filename && PyString_Check(co->co_filename))
    374         filename = PyString_AS_STRING(co->co_filename);
    375     if (co->co_name && PyString_Check(co->co_name))
    376         name = PyString_AS_STRING(co->co_name);
    377     PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    378                   "<code object %.100s at %p, file \"%.300s\", line %d>",
    379                   name, co, filename, lineno);
    380     return PyString_FromString(buf);
    381 }
    382 
    383 static int
    384 code_compare(PyCodeObject *co, PyCodeObject *cp)
    385 {
    386     int cmp;
    387     cmp = PyObject_Compare(co->co_name, cp->co_name);
    388     if (cmp) return cmp;
    389     cmp = co->co_argcount - cp->co_argcount;
    390     if (cmp) goto normalize;
    391     cmp = co->co_nlocals - cp->co_nlocals;
    392     if (cmp) goto normalize;
    393     cmp = co->co_flags - cp->co_flags;
    394     if (cmp) goto normalize;
    395     cmp = co->co_firstlineno - cp->co_firstlineno;
    396     if (cmp) goto normalize;
    397     cmp = PyObject_Compare(co->co_code, cp->co_code);
    398     if (cmp) return cmp;
    399     cmp = PyObject_Compare(co->co_consts, cp->co_consts);
    400     if (cmp) return cmp;
    401     cmp = PyObject_Compare(co->co_names, cp->co_names);
    402     if (cmp) return cmp;
    403     cmp = PyObject_Compare(co->co_varnames, cp->co_varnames);
    404     if (cmp) return cmp;
    405     cmp = PyObject_Compare(co->co_freevars, cp->co_freevars);
    406     if (cmp) return cmp;
    407     cmp = PyObject_Compare(co->co_cellvars, cp->co_cellvars);
    408     return cmp;
    409 
    410  normalize:
    411     if (cmp > 0)
    412         return 1;
    413     else if (cmp < 0)
    414         return -1;
    415     else
    416         return 0;
    417 }
    418 
    419 PyObject*
    420 _PyCode_ConstantKey(PyObject *op)
    421 {
    422     PyObject *key;
    423 
    424     /* Py_None is a singleton */
    425     if (op == Py_None
    426        || PyInt_CheckExact(op)
    427        || PyLong_CheckExact(op)
    428        || PyBool_Check(op)
    429        || PyBytes_CheckExact(op)
    430 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
    431        || PyUnicode_CheckExact(op)
    432 #endif
    433           /* code_richcompare() uses _PyCode_ConstantKey() internally */
    434        || PyCode_Check(op)) {
    435         key = PyTuple_Pack(2, Py_TYPE(op), op);
    436     }
    437     else if (PyFloat_CheckExact(op)) {
    438         double d = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(op);
    439         /* all we need is to make the tuple different in either the 0.0
    440          * or -0.0 case from all others, just to avoid the "coercion".
    441          */
    442         if (d == 0.0 && copysign(1.0, d) < 0.0)
    443             key = PyTuple_Pack(3, Py_TYPE(op), op, Py_None);
    444         else
    445             key = PyTuple_Pack(2, Py_TYPE(op), op);
    446     }
    447 #ifndef WITHOUT_COMPLEX
    448     else if (PyComplex_CheckExact(op)) {
    449         Py_complex z;
    450         int real_negzero, imag_negzero;
    451         /* For the complex case we must make complex(x, 0.)
    452            different from complex(x, -0.) and complex(0., y)
    453            different from complex(-0., y), for any x and y.
    454            All four complex zeros must be distinguished.*/
    455         z = PyComplex_AsCComplex(op);
    456         real_negzero = z.real == 0.0 && copysign(1.0, z.real) < 0.0;
    457         imag_negzero = z.imag == 0.0 && copysign(1.0, z.imag) < 0.0;
    458         /* use True, False and None singleton as tags for the real and imag
    459          * sign, to make tuples different */
    460         if (real_negzero && imag_negzero) {
    461             key = PyTuple_Pack(3, Py_TYPE(op), op, Py_True);
    462         }
    463         else if (imag_negzero) {
    464             key = PyTuple_Pack(3, Py_TYPE(op), op, Py_False);
    465         }
    466         else if (real_negzero) {
    467             key = PyTuple_Pack(3, Py_TYPE(op), op, Py_None);
    468         }
    469         else {
    470             key = PyTuple_Pack(2, Py_TYPE(op), op);
    471         }
    472     }
    473 #endif
    474     else if (PyTuple_CheckExact(op)) {
    475         Py_ssize_t i, len;
    476         PyObject *tuple;
    477 
    478         len = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(op);
    479         tuple = PyTuple_New(len);
    480         if (tuple == NULL)
    481             return NULL;
    482 
    483         for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
    484             PyObject *item, *item_key;
    485 
    486             item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(op, i);
    487             item_key = _PyCode_ConstantKey(item);
    488             if (item_key == NULL) {
    489                 Py_DECREF(tuple);
    490                 return NULL;
    491             }
    492 
    493             PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, i, item_key);
    494         }
    495 
    496         key = PyTuple_Pack(3, Py_TYPE(op), op, tuple);
    497         Py_DECREF(tuple);
    498     }
    499     else if (PyFrozenSet_CheckExact(op)) {
    500         Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
    501         PyObject *item;
    502         long hash;
    503         Py_ssize_t i, len;
    504         PyObject *tuple, *set;
    505 
    506         len = PySet_GET_SIZE(op);
    507         tuple = PyTuple_New(len);
    508         if (tuple == NULL)
    509             return NULL;
    510 
    511         i = 0;
    512         while (_PySet_NextEntry(op, &pos, &item, &hash)) {
    513             PyObject *item_key;
    514 
    515             item_key = _PyCode_ConstantKey(item);
    516             if (item_key == NULL) {
    517                 Py_DECREF(tuple);
    518                 return NULL;
    519             }
    520 
    521             assert(i < len);
    522             PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, i, item_key);
    523             i++;
    524         }
    525         set = PyFrozenSet_New(tuple);
    526         Py_DECREF(tuple);
    527         if (set == NULL)
    528             return NULL;
    529 
    530         key = PyTuple_Pack(3, Py_TYPE(op), op, set);
    531         Py_DECREF(set);
    532         return key;
    533     }
    534     else {
    535         /* for other types, use the object identifier as a unique identifier
    536          * to ensure that they are seen as unequal. */
    537         PyObject *obj_id = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(op);
    538         if (obj_id == NULL)
    539             return NULL;
    540 
    541         key = PyTuple_Pack(3, Py_TYPE(op), op, obj_id);
    542         Py_DECREF(obj_id);
    543     }
    544     return key;
    545 }
    546 
    547 static PyObject *
    548 code_richcompare(PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op)
    549 {
    550     PyCodeObject *co, *cp;
    551     int eq;
    552     PyObject *consts1, *consts2;
    553     PyObject *res;
    554 
    555     if ((op != Py_EQ && op != Py_NE) ||
    556         !PyCode_Check(self) ||
    557         !PyCode_Check(other)) {
    558 
    559         /* Py3K warning if types are not equal and comparison
    560         isn't == or !=  */
    561         if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("code inequality comparisons not supported "
    562                            "in 3.x", 1) < 0) {
    563             return NULL;
    564         }
    565 
    566         Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented);
    567         return Py_NotImplemented;
    568     }
    569 
    570     co = (PyCodeObject *)self;
    571     cp = (PyCodeObject *)other;
    572 
    573     eq = PyObject_RichCompareBool(co->co_name, cp->co_name, Py_EQ);
    574     if (eq <= 0) goto unequal;
    575     eq = co->co_argcount == cp->co_argcount;
    576     if (!eq) goto unequal;
    577     eq = co->co_nlocals == cp->co_nlocals;
    578     if (!eq) goto unequal;
    579     eq = co->co_flags == cp->co_flags;
    580     if (!eq) goto unequal;
    581     eq = co->co_firstlineno == cp->co_firstlineno;
    582     if (!eq) goto unequal;
    583     eq = PyObject_RichCompareBool(co->co_code, cp->co_code, Py_EQ);
    584     if (eq <= 0) goto unequal;
    585 
    586     /* compare constants */
    587     consts1 = _PyCode_ConstantKey(co->co_consts);
    588     if (!consts1)
    589         return NULL;
    590     consts2 = _PyCode_ConstantKey(cp->co_consts);
    591     if (!consts2) {
    592         Py_DECREF(consts1);
    593         return NULL;
    594     }
    595     eq = PyObject_RichCompareBool(consts1, consts2, Py_EQ);
    596     Py_DECREF(consts1);
    597     Py_DECREF(consts2);
    598     if (eq <= 0) goto unequal;
    599 
    600     eq = PyObject_RichCompareBool(co->co_names, cp->co_names, Py_EQ);
    601     if (eq <= 0) goto unequal;
    602     eq = PyObject_RichCompareBool(co->co_varnames, cp->co_varnames, Py_EQ);
    603     if (eq <= 0) goto unequal;
    604     eq = PyObject_RichCompareBool(co->co_freevars, cp->co_freevars, Py_EQ);
    605     if (eq <= 0) goto unequal;
    606     eq = PyObject_RichCompareBool(co->co_cellvars, cp->co_cellvars, Py_EQ);
    607     if (eq <= 0) goto unequal;
    608 
    609     if (op == Py_EQ)
    610         res = Py_True;
    611     else
    612         res = Py_False;
    613     goto done;
    614 
    615   unequal:
    616     if (eq < 0)
    617         return NULL;
    618     if (op == Py_NE)
    619         res = Py_True;
    620     else
    621         res = Py_False;
    622 
    623   done:
    624     Py_INCREF(res);
    625     return res;
    626 }
    627 
    628 static long
    629 code_hash(PyCodeObject *co)
    630 {
    631     long h, h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6;
    632     h0 = PyObject_Hash(co->co_name);
    633     if (h0 == -1) return -1;
    634     h1 = PyObject_Hash(co->co_code);
    635     if (h1 == -1) return -1;
    636     h2 = PyObject_Hash(co->co_consts);
    637     if (h2 == -1) return -1;
    638     h3 = PyObject_Hash(co->co_names);
    639     if (h3 == -1) return -1;
    640     h4 = PyObject_Hash(co->co_varnames);
    641     if (h4 == -1) return -1;
    642     h5 = PyObject_Hash(co->co_freevars);
    643     if (h5 == -1) return -1;
    644     h6 = PyObject_Hash(co->co_cellvars);
    645     if (h6 == -1) return -1;
    646     h = h0 ^ h1 ^ h2 ^ h3 ^ h4 ^ h5 ^ h6 ^
    647         co->co_argcount ^ co->co_nlocals ^ co->co_flags;
    648     if (h == -1) h = -2;
    649     return h;
    650 }
    651 
    652 /* XXX code objects need to participate in GC? */
    653 
    654 PyTypeObject PyCode_Type = {
    655     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
    656     "code",
    657     sizeof(PyCodeObject),
    658     0,
    659     (destructor)code_dealloc,           /* tp_dealloc */
    660     0,                                  /* tp_print */
    661     0,                                  /* tp_getattr */
    662     0,                                  /* tp_setattr */
    663     (cmpfunc)code_compare,              /* tp_compare */
    664     (reprfunc)code_repr,                /* tp_repr */
    665     0,                                  /* tp_as_number */
    666     0,                                  /* tp_as_sequence */
    667     0,                                  /* tp_as_mapping */
    668     (hashfunc)code_hash,                /* tp_hash */
    669     0,                                  /* tp_call */
    670     0,                                  /* tp_str */
    671     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,            /* tp_getattro */
    672     0,                                  /* tp_setattro */
    673     0,                                  /* tp_as_buffer */
    674     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,                 /* tp_flags */
    675     code_doc,                           /* tp_doc */
    676     0,                                  /* tp_traverse */
    677     0,                                  /* tp_clear */
    678     code_richcompare,                   /* tp_richcompare */
    679     offsetof(PyCodeObject, co_weakreflist), /* tp_weaklistoffset */
    680     0,                                  /* tp_iter */
    681     0,                                  /* tp_iternext */
    682     0,                                  /* tp_methods */
    683     code_memberlist,                    /* tp_members */
    684     0,                                  /* tp_getset */
    685     0,                                  /* tp_base */
    686     0,                                  /* tp_dict */
    687     0,                                  /* tp_descr_get */
    688     0,                                  /* tp_descr_set */
    689     0,                                  /* tp_dictoffset */
    690     0,                                  /* tp_init */
    691     0,                                  /* tp_alloc */
    692     code_new,                           /* tp_new */
    693 };
    694 
    695 /* Use co_lnotab to compute the line number from a bytecode index, addrq.  See
    696    lnotab_notes.txt for the details of the lnotab representation.
    697 */
    698 
    699 int
    700 PyCode_Addr2Line(PyCodeObject *co, int addrq)
    701 {
    702     int size = PyString_Size(co->co_lnotab) / 2;
    703     unsigned char *p = (unsigned char*)PyString_AsString(co->co_lnotab);
    704     int line = co->co_firstlineno;
    705     int addr = 0;
    706     while (--size >= 0) {
    707         addr += *p++;
    708         if (addr > addrq)
    709             break;
    710         line += *p++;
    711     }
    712     return line;
    713 }
    714 
    715 /* Update *bounds to describe the first and one-past-the-last instructions in
    716    the same line as lasti.  Return the number of that line. */
    717 int
    718 _PyCode_CheckLineNumber(PyCodeObject* co, int lasti, PyAddrPair *bounds)
    719 {
    720     int size, addr, line;
    721     unsigned char* p;
    722 
    723     p = (unsigned char*)PyString_AS_STRING(co->co_lnotab);
    724     size = PyString_GET_SIZE(co->co_lnotab) / 2;
    725 
    726     addr = 0;
    727     line = co->co_firstlineno;
    728     assert(line > 0);
    729 
    730     /* possible optimization: if f->f_lasti == instr_ub
    731        (likely to be a common case) then we already know
    732        instr_lb -- if we stored the matching value of p
    733        somewhere we could skip the first while loop. */
    734 
    735     /* See lnotab_notes.txt for the description of
    736        co_lnotab.  A point to remember: increments to p
    737        come in (addr, line) pairs. */
    738 
    739     bounds->ap_lower = 0;
    740     while (size > 0) {
    741         if (addr + *p > lasti)
    742             break;
    743         addr += *p++;
    744         if (*p)
    745             bounds->ap_lower = addr;
    746         line += *p++;
    747         --size;
    748     }
    749 
    750     if (size > 0) {
    751         while (--size >= 0) {
    752             addr += *p++;
    753             if (*p++)
    754                 break;
    755         }
    756         bounds->ap_upper = addr;
    757     }
    758     else {
    759         bounds->ap_upper = INT_MAX;
    760     }
    761 
    762     return line;
    763 }
    764