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      1 
      2 /* Float object interface */
      3 
      4 /*
      5 PyFloatObject represents a (double precision) floating point number.
      6 */
      7 
      8 #ifndef Py_FLOATOBJECT_H
      9 #define Py_FLOATOBJECT_H
     10 #ifdef __cplusplus
     11 extern "C" {
     12 #endif
     13 
     14 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
     15 typedef struct {
     16     PyObject_HEAD
     17     double ob_fval;
     18 } PyFloatObject;
     19 #endif
     20 
     21 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyFloat_Type;
     22 
     23 #define PyFloat_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &PyFloat_Type)
     24 #define PyFloat_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyFloat_Type)
     25 
     26 #ifdef Py_NAN
     27 #define Py_RETURN_NAN return PyFloat_FromDouble(Py_NAN)
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #define Py_RETURN_INF(sign) do                     \
     31     if (copysign(1., sign) == 1.) {                \
     32         return PyFloat_FromDouble(Py_HUGE_VAL);    \
     33     } else {                        \
     34         return PyFloat_FromDouble(-Py_HUGE_VAL);   \
     35     } while(0)
     36 
     37 PyAPI_FUNC(double) PyFloat_GetMax(void);
     38 PyAPI_FUNC(double) PyFloat_GetMin(void);
     39 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFloat_GetInfo(void);
     40 
     41 /* Return Python float from string PyObject. */
     42 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFloat_FromString(PyObject*);
     43 
     44 /* Return Python float from C double. */
     45 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFloat_FromDouble(double);
     46 
     47 /* Extract C double from Python float.  The macro version trades safety for
     48    speed. */
     49 PyAPI_FUNC(double) PyFloat_AsDouble(PyObject *);
     50 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
     51 #define PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(op) (((PyFloatObject *)(op))->ob_fval)
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
     55 /* _PyFloat_{Pack,Unpack}{4,8}
     56  *
     57  * The struct and pickle (at least) modules need an efficient platform-
     58  * independent way to store floating-point values as byte strings.
     59  * The Pack routines produce a string from a C double, and the Unpack
     60  * routines produce a C double from such a string.  The suffix (4 or 8)
     61  * specifies the number of bytes in the string.
     62  *
     63  * On platforms that appear to use (see _PyFloat_Init()) IEEE-754 formats
     64  * these functions work by copying bits.  On other platforms, the formats the
     65  * 4- byte format is identical to the IEEE-754 single precision format, and
     66  * the 8-byte format to the IEEE-754 double precision format, although the
     67  * packing of INFs and NaNs (if such things exist on the platform) isn't
     68  * handled correctly, and attempting to unpack a string containing an IEEE
     69  * INF or NaN will raise an exception.
     70  *
     71  * On non-IEEE platforms with more precision, or larger dynamic range, than
     72  * 754 supports, not all values can be packed; on non-IEEE platforms with less
     73  * precision, or smaller dynamic range, not all values can be unpacked.  What
     74  * happens in such cases is partly accidental (alas).
     75  */
     76 
     77 /* The pack routines write 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at p.  le is a bool
     78  * argument, true if you want the string in little-endian format (exponent
     79  * last, at p+1, p+3 or p+7), false if you want big-endian format (exponent
     80  * first, at p).
     81  * Return value:  0 if all is OK, -1 if error (and an exception is
     82  * set, most likely OverflowError).
     83  * There are two problems on non-IEEE platforms:
     84  * 1):  What this does is undefined if x is a NaN or infinity.
     85  * 2):  -0.0 and +0.0 produce the same string.
     86  */
     87 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_Pack2(double x, unsigned char *p, int le);
     88 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_Pack4(double x, unsigned char *p, int le);
     89 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_Pack8(double x, unsigned char *p, int le);
     90 
     91 /* Needed for the old way for marshal to store a floating point number.
     92    Returns the string length copied into p, -1 on error.
     93  */
     94 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_Repr(double x, char *p, size_t len);
     95 
     96 /* Used to get the important decimal digits of a double */
     97 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_Digits(char *buf, double v, int *signum);
     98 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyFloat_DigitsInit(void);
     99 
    100 /* The unpack routines read 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at p.  le is a bool
    101  * argument, true if the string is in little-endian format (exponent
    102  * last, at p+1, p+3 or p+7), false if big-endian (exponent first, at p).
    103  * Return value:  The unpacked double.  On error, this is -1.0 and
    104  * PyErr_Occurred() is true (and an exception is set, most likely
    105  * OverflowError).  Note that on a non-IEEE platform this will refuse
    106  * to unpack a string that represents a NaN or infinity.
    107  */
    108 PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyFloat_Unpack2(const unsigned char *p, int le);
    109 PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyFloat_Unpack4(const unsigned char *p, int le);
    110 PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyFloat_Unpack8(const unsigned char *p, int le);
    111 
    112 /* free list api */
    113 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyFloat_ClearFreeList(void);
    114 
    115 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyFloat_DebugMallocStats(FILE* out);
    116 
    117 /* Format the object based on the format_spec, as defined in PEP 3101
    118    (Advanced String Formatting). */
    119 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyFloat_FormatAdvancedWriter(
    120     _PyUnicodeWriter *writer,
    121     PyObject *obj,
    122     PyObject *format_spec,
    123     Py_ssize_t start,
    124     Py_ssize_t end);
    125 #endif /* Py_LIMITED_API */
    126 
    127 #ifdef __cplusplus
    128 }
    129 #endif
    130 #endif /* !Py_FLOATOBJECT_H */
    131