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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #ifndef SkPathOpsCubic_DEFINED
      9 #define SkPathOpsCubic_DEFINED
     10 
     11 #include "SkPath.h"
     12 #include "SkPathOpsPoint.h"
     13 
     14 struct SkDCubicPair;
     15 
     16 struct SkDCubic {
     17     static const int kPointCount = 4;
     18     static const int kPointLast = kPointCount - 1;
     19     static const int kMaxIntersections = 9;
     20 
     21     enum SearchAxis {
     22         kXAxis,
     23         kYAxis
     24     };
     25 
     26     bool collapsed() const {
     27         return fPts[0].approximatelyEqual(fPts[1]) && fPts[0].approximatelyEqual(fPts[2])
     28                 && fPts[0].approximatelyEqual(fPts[3]);
     29     }
     30 
     31     bool controlsInside() const {
     32         SkDVector v01 = fPts[0] - fPts[1];
     33         SkDVector v02 = fPts[0] - fPts[2];
     34         SkDVector v03 = fPts[0] - fPts[3];
     35         SkDVector v13 = fPts[1] - fPts[3];
     36         SkDVector v23 = fPts[2] - fPts[3];
     37         return v03.dot(v01) > 0 && v03.dot(v02) > 0 && v03.dot(v13) > 0 && v03.dot(v23) > 0;
     38     }
     39 
     40     static bool IsConic() { return false; }
     41 
     42     const SkDPoint& operator[](int n) const { SkASSERT(n >= 0 && n < kPointCount); return fPts[n]; }
     43     SkDPoint& operator[](int n) { SkASSERT(n >= 0 && n < kPointCount); return fPts[n]; }
     44 
     45     void align(int endIndex, int ctrlIndex, SkDPoint* dstPt) const;
     46     double binarySearch(double min, double max, double axisIntercept, SearchAxis xAxis) const;
     47     double calcPrecision() const;
     48     SkDCubicPair chopAt(double t) const;
     49     static void Coefficients(const double* cubic, double* A, double* B, double* C, double* D);
     50     static int ComplexBreak(const SkPoint pts[4], SkScalar* t);
     51     int convexHull(char order[kPointCount]) const;
     52 
     53     void debugInit() {
     54         sk_bzero(fPts, sizeof(fPts));
     55     }
     56 
     57     void debugSet(const SkDPoint* pts);
     58 
     59     void dump() const;  // callable from the debugger when the implementation code is linked in
     60     void dumpID(int id) const;
     61     void dumpInner() const;
     62     SkDVector dxdyAtT(double t) const;
     63     bool endsAreExtremaInXOrY() const;
     64     static int FindExtrema(const double src[], double tValue[2]);
     65     int findInflections(double tValues[2]) const;
     66 
     67     static int FindInflections(const SkPoint a[kPointCount], double tValues[2]) {
     68         SkDCubic cubic;
     69         return cubic.set(a).findInflections(tValues);
     70     }
     71 
     72     int findMaxCurvature(double tValues[]) const;
     73 
     74 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
     75     SkOpGlobalState* globalState() const { return fDebugGlobalState; }
     76 #endif
     77 
     78     bool hullIntersects(const SkDCubic& c2, bool* isLinear) const;
     79     bool hullIntersects(const SkDConic& c, bool* isLinear) const;
     80     bool hullIntersects(const SkDQuad& c2, bool* isLinear) const;
     81     bool hullIntersects(const SkDPoint* pts, int ptCount, bool* isLinear) const;
     82     bool isLinear(int startIndex, int endIndex) const;
     83     bool monotonicInX() const;
     84     bool monotonicInY() const;
     85     void otherPts(int index, const SkDPoint* o1Pts[kPointCount - 1]) const;
     86     SkDPoint ptAtT(double t) const;
     87     static int RootsReal(double A, double B, double C, double D, double t[3]);
     88     static int RootsValidT(const double A, const double B, const double C, double D, double s[3]);
     89 
     90     int searchRoots(double extremes[6], int extrema, double axisIntercept,
     91                     SearchAxis xAxis, double* validRoots) const;
     92 
     93     bool toFloatPoints(SkPoint* ) const;
     94     /**
     95      *  Return the number of valid roots (0 < root < 1) for this cubic intersecting the
     96      *  specified horizontal line.
     97      */
     98     int horizontalIntersect(double yIntercept, double roots[3]) const;
     99     /**
    100      *  Return the number of valid roots (0 < root < 1) for this cubic intersecting the
    101      *  specified vertical line.
    102      */
    103     int verticalIntersect(double xIntercept, double roots[3]) const;
    104 
    105 // add debug only global pointer so asserts can be skipped by fuzzers
    106     const SkDCubic& set(const SkPoint pts[kPointCount]
    107             SkDEBUGPARAMS(SkOpGlobalState* state = nullptr)) {
    108         fPts[0] = pts[0];
    109         fPts[1] = pts[1];
    110         fPts[2] = pts[2];
    111         fPts[3] = pts[3];
    112         SkDEBUGCODE(fDebugGlobalState = state);
    113         return *this;
    114     }
    115 
    116     SkDCubic subDivide(double t1, double t2) const;
    117 
    118     static SkDCubic SubDivide(const SkPoint a[kPointCount], double t1, double t2) {
    119         SkDCubic cubic;
    120         return cubic.set(a).subDivide(t1, t2);
    121     }
    122 
    123     void subDivide(const SkDPoint& a, const SkDPoint& d, double t1, double t2, SkDPoint p[2]) const;
    124 
    125     static void SubDivide(const SkPoint pts[kPointCount], const SkDPoint& a, const SkDPoint& d, double t1,
    126                           double t2, SkDPoint p[2]) {
    127         SkDCubic cubic;
    128         cubic.set(pts).subDivide(a, d, t1, t2, p);
    129     }
    130 
    131     double top(const SkDCubic& dCurve, double startT, double endT, SkDPoint*topPt) const;
    132     SkDQuad toQuad() const;
    133 
    134     static const int gPrecisionUnit;
    135     SkDPoint fPts[kPointCount];
    136     SkDEBUGCODE(SkOpGlobalState* fDebugGlobalState);
    137 };
    138 
    139 /* Given the set [0, 1, 2, 3], and two of the four members, compute an XOR mask
    140    that computes the other two. Note that:
    141 
    142    one ^ two == 3 for (0, 3), (1, 2)
    143    one ^ two <  3 for (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3)
    144    3 - (one ^ two) is either 0, 1, or 2
    145    1 >> (3 - (one ^ two)) is either 0 or 1
    146 thus:
    147    returned == 2 for (0, 3), (1, 2)
    148    returned == 3 for (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3)
    149 given that:
    150    (0, 3) ^ 2 -> (2, 1)  (1, 2) ^ 2 -> (3, 0)
    151    (0, 1) ^ 3 -> (3, 2)  (0, 2) ^ 3 -> (3, 1)  (1, 3) ^ 3 -> (2, 0)  (2, 3) ^ 3 -> (1, 0)
    152 */
    153 inline int other_two(int one, int two) {
    154     return 1 >> (3 - (one ^ two)) ^ 3;
    155 }
    156 
    157 struct SkDCubicPair {
    158     const SkDCubic first() const {
    159 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
    160         SkDCubic result;
    161         result.debugSet(&pts[0]);
    162         return result;
    163 #else
    164         return (const SkDCubic&) pts[0];
    165 #endif
    166     }
    167     const SkDCubic second() const {
    168 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
    169         SkDCubic result;
    170         result.debugSet(&pts[3]);
    171         return result;
    172 #else
    173         return (const SkDCubic&) pts[3];
    174 #endif
    175     }
    176     SkDPoint pts[7];
    177 };
    178 
    179 #endif
    180