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      1 //===- PseudoLoweringEmitter.cpp - PseudoLowering Generator -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #define DEBUG_TYPE "pseudo-lowering"
     11 #include "CodeGenInstruction.h"
     12 #include "PseudoLoweringEmitter.h"
     13 #include "llvm/TableGen/Error.h"
     14 #include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     19 #include <vector>
     20 using namespace llvm;
     21 
     22 // FIXME: This pass currently can only expand a pseudo to a single instruction.
     23 //        The pseudo expansion really should take a list of dags, not just
     24 //        a single dag, so we can do fancier things.
     25 
     26 unsigned PseudoLoweringEmitter::
     27 addDagOperandMapping(Record *Rec, DagInit *Dag, CodeGenInstruction &Insn,
     28                      IndexedMap<OpData> &OperandMap, unsigned BaseIdx) {
     29   unsigned OpsAdded = 0;
     30   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Dag->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
     31     if (DefInit *DI = dynamic_cast<DefInit*>(Dag->getArg(i))) {
     32       // Physical register reference. Explicit check for the special case
     33       // "zero_reg" definition.
     34       if (DI->getDef()->isSubClassOf("Register") ||
     35           DI->getDef()->getName() == "zero_reg") {
     36         OperandMap[BaseIdx + i].Kind = OpData::Reg;
     37         OperandMap[BaseIdx + i].Data.Reg = DI->getDef();
     38         ++OpsAdded;
     39         continue;
     40       }
     41 
     42       // Normal operands should always have the same type, or we have a
     43       // problem.
     44       // FIXME: We probably shouldn't ever get a non-zero BaseIdx here.
     45       assert(BaseIdx == 0 && "Named subargument in pseudo expansion?!");
     46       if (DI->getDef() != Insn.Operands[BaseIdx + i].Rec)
     47         throw TGError(Rec->getLoc(),
     48                       "Pseudo operand type '" + DI->getDef()->getName() +
     49                       "' does not match expansion operand type '" +
     50                       Insn.Operands[BaseIdx + i].Rec->getName() + "'");
     51       // Source operand maps to destination operand. The Data element
     52       // will be filled in later, just set the Kind for now. Do it
     53       // for each corresponding MachineInstr operand, not just the first.
     54       for (unsigned I = 0, E = Insn.Operands[i].MINumOperands; I != E; ++I)
     55         OperandMap[BaseIdx + i + I].Kind = OpData::Operand;
     56       OpsAdded += Insn.Operands[i].MINumOperands;
     57     } else if (IntInit *II = dynamic_cast<IntInit*>(Dag->getArg(i))) {
     58       OperandMap[BaseIdx + i].Kind = OpData::Imm;
     59       OperandMap[BaseIdx + i].Data.Imm = II->getValue();
     60       ++OpsAdded;
     61     } else if (DagInit *SubDag = dynamic_cast<DagInit*>(Dag->getArg(i))) {
     62       // Just add the operands recursively. This is almost certainly
     63       // a constant value for a complex operand (> 1 MI operand).
     64       unsigned NewOps =
     65         addDagOperandMapping(Rec, SubDag, Insn, OperandMap, BaseIdx + i);
     66       OpsAdded += NewOps;
     67       // Since we added more than one, we also need to adjust the base.
     68       BaseIdx += NewOps - 1;
     69     } else
     70       assert(0 && "Unhandled pseudo-expansion argument type!");
     71   }
     72   return OpsAdded;
     73 }
     74 
     75 void PseudoLoweringEmitter::evaluateExpansion(Record *Rec) {
     76   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Pseudo definition: " << Rec->getName() << "\n");
     77 
     78   // Validate that the result pattern has the corrent number and types
     79   // of arguments for the instruction it references.
     80   DagInit *Dag = Rec->getValueAsDag("ResultInst");
     81   assert(Dag && "Missing result instruction in pseudo expansion!");
     82   DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Result: " << *Dag << "\n");
     83 
     84   DefInit *OpDef = dynamic_cast<DefInit*>(Dag->getOperator());
     85   if (!OpDef)
     86     throw TGError(Rec->getLoc(), Rec->getName() +
     87                   " has unexpected operator type!");
     88   Record *Operator = OpDef->getDef();
     89   if (!Operator->isSubClassOf("Instruction"))
     90     throw TGError(Rec->getLoc(), "Pseudo result '" + Operator->getName() +
     91                                  "' is not an instruction!");
     92 
     93   CodeGenInstruction Insn(Operator);
     94 
     95   if (Insn.isCodeGenOnly || Insn.isPseudo)
     96     throw TGError(Rec->getLoc(), "Pseudo result '" + Operator->getName() +
     97                                  "' cannot be another pseudo instruction!");
     98 
     99   if (Insn.Operands.size() != Dag->getNumArgs())
    100     throw TGError(Rec->getLoc(), "Pseudo result '" + Operator->getName() +
    101                                  "' operand count mismatch");
    102 
    103   IndexedMap<OpData> OperandMap;
    104   OperandMap.grow(Insn.Operands.size());
    105 
    106   addDagOperandMapping(Rec, Dag, Insn, OperandMap, 0);
    107 
    108   // If there are more operands that weren't in the DAG, they have to
    109   // be operands that have default values, or we have an error. Currently,
    110   // PredicateOperand and OptionalDefOperand both have default values.
    111 
    112 
    113   // Validate that each result pattern argument has a matching (by name)
    114   // argument in the source instruction, in either the (outs) or (ins) list.
    115   // Also check that the type of the arguments match.
    116   //
    117   // Record the mapping of the source to result arguments for use by
    118   // the lowering emitter.
    119   CodeGenInstruction SourceInsn(Rec);
    120   StringMap<unsigned> SourceOperands;
    121   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SourceInsn.Operands.size(); i != e; ++i)
    122     SourceOperands[SourceInsn.Operands[i].Name] = i;
    123 
    124   DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Operand mapping:\n");
    125   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Insn.Operands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    126     // We've already handled constant values. Just map instruction operands
    127     // here.
    128     if (OperandMap[Insn.Operands[i].MIOperandNo].Kind != OpData::Operand)
    129       continue;
    130     StringMap<unsigned>::iterator SourceOp =
    131       SourceOperands.find(Dag->getArgName(i));
    132     if (SourceOp == SourceOperands.end())
    133       throw TGError(Rec->getLoc(),
    134                     "Pseudo output operand '" + Dag->getArgName(i) +
    135                     "' has no matching source operand.");
    136     // Map the source operand to the destination operand index for each
    137     // MachineInstr operand.
    138     for (unsigned I = 0, E = Insn.Operands[i].MINumOperands; I != E; ++I)
    139       OperandMap[Insn.Operands[i].MIOperandNo + I].Data.Operand =
    140         SourceOp->getValue();
    141 
    142     DEBUG(dbgs() << "    " << SourceOp->getValue() << " ==> " << i << "\n");
    143   }
    144 
    145   Expansions.push_back(PseudoExpansion(SourceInsn, Insn, OperandMap));
    146 }
    147 
    148 void PseudoLoweringEmitter::emitLoweringEmitter(raw_ostream &o) {
    149   // Emit file header.
    150   EmitSourceFileHeader("Pseudo-instruction MC lowering Source Fragment", o);
    151 
    152   o << "bool " << Target.getName() + "AsmPrinter" << "::\n"
    153     << "emitPseudoExpansionLowering(MCStreamer &OutStreamer,\n"
    154     << "                            const MachineInstr *MI) {\n"
    155     << "  switch (MI->getOpcode()) {\n"
    156     << "    default: return false;\n";
    157   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Expansions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    158     PseudoExpansion &Expansion = Expansions[i];
    159     CodeGenInstruction &Source = Expansion.Source;
    160     CodeGenInstruction &Dest = Expansion.Dest;
    161     o << "    case " << Source.Namespace << "::"
    162       << Source.TheDef->getName() << ": {\n"
    163       << "      MCInst TmpInst;\n"
    164       << "      MCOperand MCOp;\n"
    165       << "      TmpInst.setOpcode(" << Dest.Namespace << "::"
    166       << Dest.TheDef->getName() << ");\n";
    167 
    168     // Copy the operands from the source instruction.
    169     // FIXME: Instruction operands with defaults values (predicates and cc_out
    170     //        in ARM, for example shouldn't need explicit values in the
    171     //        expansion DAG.
    172     unsigned MIOpNo = 0;
    173     for (unsigned OpNo = 0, E = Dest.Operands.size(); OpNo != E;
    174          ++OpNo) {
    175       o << "      // Operand: " << Dest.Operands[OpNo].Name << "\n";
    176       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Dest.Operands[OpNo].MINumOperands;
    177            i != e; ++i) {
    178         switch (Expansion.OperandMap[MIOpNo + i].Kind) {
    179         default:
    180           llvm_unreachable("Unknown operand type?!");
    181         case OpData::Operand:
    182           o << "      lowerOperand(MI->getOperand("
    183             << Source.Operands[Expansion.OperandMap[MIOpNo].Data
    184                 .Operand].MIOperandNo + i
    185             << "), MCOp);\n"
    186             << "      TmpInst.addOperand(MCOp);\n";
    187           break;
    188         case OpData::Imm:
    189           o << "      TmpInst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm("
    190             << Expansion.OperandMap[MIOpNo + i].Data.Imm << "));\n";
    191           break;
    192         case OpData::Reg: {
    193           Record *Reg = Expansion.OperandMap[MIOpNo + i].Data.Reg;
    194           o << "      TmpInst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(";
    195           // "zero_reg" is special.
    196           if (Reg->getName() == "zero_reg")
    197             o << "0";
    198           else
    199             o << Reg->getValueAsString("Namespace") << "::" << Reg->getName();
    200           o << "));\n";
    201           break;
    202         }
    203         }
    204       }
    205       MIOpNo += Dest.Operands[OpNo].MINumOperands;
    206     }
    207     if (Dest.Operands.isVariadic) {
    208       o << "      // variable_ops\n";
    209       o << "      for (unsigned i = " << MIOpNo
    210         << ", e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)\n"
    211         << "        if (lowerOperand(MI->getOperand(i), MCOp))\n"
    212         << "          TmpInst.addOperand(MCOp);\n";
    213     }
    214     o << "      OutStreamer.EmitInstruction(TmpInst);\n"
    215       << "      break;\n"
    216       << "    }\n";
    217   }
    218   o << "  }\n  return true;\n}\n\n";
    219 }
    220 
    221 void PseudoLoweringEmitter::run(raw_ostream &o) {
    222   Record *ExpansionClass = Records.getClass("PseudoInstExpansion");
    223   Record *InstructionClass = Records.getClass("PseudoInstExpansion");
    224   assert(ExpansionClass && "PseudoInstExpansion class definition missing!");
    225   assert(InstructionClass && "Instruction class definition missing!");
    226 
    227   std::vector<Record*> Insts;
    228   for (std::map<std::string, Record*>::const_iterator I =
    229          Records.getDefs().begin(), E = Records.getDefs().end(); I != E; ++I) {
    230     if (I->second->isSubClassOf(ExpansionClass) &&
    231         I->second->isSubClassOf(InstructionClass))
    232       Insts.push_back(I->second);
    233   }
    234 
    235   // Process the pseudo expansion definitions, validating them as we do so.
    236   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Insts.size(); i != e; ++i)
    237     evaluateExpansion(Insts[i]);
    238 
    239   // Generate expansion code to lower the pseudo to an MCInst of the real
    240   // instruction.
    241   emitLoweringEmitter(o);
    242 }
    243 
    244