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      1 /* Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      2 
      3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6 
      7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 
      9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     13 limitations under the License.
     14 ==============================================================================*/
     15 
     16 // The temporary-memory-manager is a helper class for a Stream to keep track of
     17 // temporary allocations. These allocations defer their deallocation to the next
     18 // Stream::BlockHostUntilDone call for efficiency purposes (as deallocation
     19 // itself generally forces synchronization to occur).
     20 
     21 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_STREAM_EXECUTOR_TEMPORARY_MEMORY_MANAGER_H_
     22 #define TENSORFLOW_STREAM_EXECUTOR_TEMPORARY_MEMORY_MANAGER_H_
     23 
     24 #include <map>
     25 #include <memory>
     26 
     27 #include "tensorflow/stream_executor/device_memory.h"
     28 #include "tensorflow/stream_executor/lib/status.h"
     29 #include "tensorflow/stream_executor/lib/statusor.h"
     30 #include "tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/mutex.h"
     31 #include "tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/thread_annotations.h"
     32 #include "tensorflow/stream_executor/temporary_device_memory.h"
     33 
     34 namespace perftools {
     35 namespace gputools {
     36 namespace internal {
     37 
     38 // Record used inside the TemporaryMemoryManager as metadata for a given device
     39 // memory region.
     40 struct TemporaryMemoryRecord {
     41   // What "generation" this record was allocated in.
     42   //
     43   // Currently the generation counter is bumped for every allocation, but this
     44   // could be made coarser if necessary.
     45   uint64 allocation_generation;
     46 
     47   // Notes whether the temporary memory has been marked as finalized, such that
     48   // we can release the DeviceMemory associated with this record at
     49   // synchronization time.
     50   bool finalized;
     51 };
     52 
     53 // Manages temporary memories associated with a stream -- keeps records of
     54 // outstanding temporaries and their state, and can deallocate them
     55 // appropriately at points in the Stream lifecycle (e.g. BlockHostUntilDone,
     56 // destruction).
     57 class TemporaryMemoryManager {
     58  public:
     59   explicit TemporaryMemoryManager(Stream* stream) : stream_(stream) {}
     60 
     61   // Allocates a temporary array that is then managed by this object.
     62   template <typename T>
     63   port::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<TemporaryDeviceMemory<T>>> AllocateArray(
     64       uint64 element_count);
     65 
     66   // Forces deallocation of all managed temporary memory regions.
     67   //
     68   // Called, for example, when the Stream owning this temporary memory manager
     69   // is destroyed.
     70   //
     71   // Note: These calls to Deallocate will likely force synchronization.
     72   void ForceDeallocateAll();
     73 
     74   // Marks the given memory region as finalized.
     75   //
     76   // If must_exist is set, this will check-fail if the temporary memory record
     77   // is not found.
     78   void MarkFinalized(const DeviceMemoryBase& device_memory, uint64 generation,
     79                      bool must_exist);
     80 
     81   // Deallocates temporary memories that have been finalized.
     82   //
     83   // Note: These calls to Deallocate will likely force synchronization, so it is
     84   // meant to be called before a "BlockHostUntilDone" is about to be performed.
     85   void DeallocateFinalizedTemporaries();
     86 
     87   // Returns whether the provided device_memory is finalized.
     88   //
     89   // In the vacuous case where the device memory doesn't appear in the temporary
     90   // memory records, it is either not a temporary at all, or has already been
     91   // deallocated, and thus returns true.
     92   bool IsFinalized(const DeviceMemoryBase& device_memory,
     93                    uint64 allocation_generation) const;
     94 
     95   // Returns whether the manager has a live allocation record for the given
     96   // device memory pointer with the given generation counter.
     97   //
     98   // Note: this is a polling call -- there is no guarantee that the region is
     99   // still allocated once the call has completed.
    100   bool HasAllocated(const DeviceMemoryBase& device_memory,
    101                     uint64 generation) const;
    102 
    103  private:
    104   // Allocates an array without type parameterization, so that the
    105   // implementation can live in the source file. Without this base allocation
    106   // method, we incur a circular dependency between the StreamExecutor
    107   // definition and this class' definition.
    108   port::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<TemporaryDeviceMemoryBase>> AllocateArrayBase(
    109       uint64 element_count, uint64 element_size);
    110 
    111   // Mutex to guard temporary record state.
    112   mutable mutex mutex_;
    113 
    114   // Mapping from device memory to the current (live) temporary memory record.
    115   //
    116   // If a device memory is not in this mapping, it is not a temporary currently
    117   // allocated and owned by this temporary memory manager.
    118   std::map<DeviceMemoryBase, TemporaryMemoryRecord> records_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
    119 
    120   // Allocation generation -- we bump this counter to distinguish temporary
    121   // memory handles that have been deallocated and later reallocated at the same
    122   // device memory address.
    123   uint64 generation_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
    124 
    125   // The stream (parent object) for this temporary memory manager -- allocations
    126   // are performed through this stream handle.
    127   Stream* stream_;
    128 
    129   SE_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TemporaryMemoryManager);
    130 };
    131 
    132 ////////////
    133 // Inlines
    134 
    135 template <typename T>
    136 port::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<TemporaryDeviceMemory<T>>>
    137 TemporaryMemoryManager::AllocateArray(uint64 element_count) {
    138   port::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<TemporaryDeviceMemoryBase>> temporary_memory =
    139       AllocateArrayBase(element_count, sizeof(T));
    140   if (!temporary_memory.ok()) {
    141     return temporary_memory.status();
    142   }
    143 
    144   return std::unique_ptr<TemporaryDeviceMemory<T>>(
    145       reinterpret_cast<TemporaryDeviceMemory<T>*>(
    146           temporary_memory.ConsumeValueOrDie().release()));
    147 }
    148 
    149 }  // namespace internal
    150 }  // namespace gputools
    151 }  // namespace perftools
    152 
    153 #endif  // TENSORFLOW_STREAM_EXECUTOR_TEMPORARY_MEMORY_MANAGER_H_
    154