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      1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef V8_BASE_LOGGING_H_
      6 #define V8_BASE_LOGGING_H_
      7 
      8 #include <cstring>
      9 #include <sstream>
     10 #include <string>
     11 
     12 #include "src/base/base-export.h"
     13 #include "src/base/build_config.h"
     14 #include "src/base/compiler-specific.h"
     15 
     16 extern "C" PRINTF_FORMAT(3, 4) V8_NORETURN V8_BASE_EXPORT
     17     void V8_Fatal(const char* file, int line, const char* format, ...);
     18 
     19 // The FATAL, UNREACHABLE and UNIMPLEMENTED macros are useful during
     20 // development, but they should not be relied on in the final product.
     21 #ifdef DEBUG
     22 #define FATAL(msg)                              \
     23   V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "%s", (msg))
     24 #define UNIMPLEMENTED()                         \
     25   V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "unimplemented code")
     26 #define UNREACHABLE()                           \
     27   V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "unreachable code")
     28 #else
     29 #define FATAL(msg)                              \
     30   V8_Fatal("", 0, "%s", (msg))
     31 #define UNIMPLEMENTED()                         \
     32   V8_Fatal("", 0, "unimplemented code")
     33 #define UNREACHABLE() V8_Fatal("", 0, "unreachable code")
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 
     37 namespace v8 {
     38 namespace base {
     39 
     40 // CHECK dies with a fatal error if condition is not true.  It is *not*
     41 // controlled by DEBUG, so the check will be executed regardless of
     42 // compilation mode.
     43 //
     44 // We make sure CHECK et al. always evaluates their arguments, as
     45 // doing CHECK(FunctionWithSideEffect()) is a common idiom.
     46 #define CHECK_WITH_MSG(condition, message)                        \
     47   do {                                                            \
     48     if (V8_UNLIKELY(!(condition))) {                              \
     49       V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Check failed: %s.", message); \
     50     }                                                             \
     51   } while (0)
     52 #define CHECK(condition) CHECK_WITH_MSG(condition, #condition)
     53 
     54 #ifdef DEBUG
     55 
     56 // Helper macro for binary operators.
     57 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use CHECK_EQ et al below.
     58 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, lhs, rhs)                                     \
     59   do {                                                                   \
     60     if (std::string* _msg =                                              \
     61             ::v8::base::Check##name##Impl<decltype(lhs), decltype(rhs)>( \
     62                 (lhs), (rhs), #lhs " " #op " " #rhs)) {                  \
     63       V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Check failed: %s.", _msg->c_str());  \
     64       delete _msg;                                                       \
     65     }                                                                    \
     66   } while (0)
     67 
     68 #else
     69 
     70 // Make all CHECK functions discard their log strings to reduce code
     71 // bloat for official release builds.
     72 
     73 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, lhs, rhs)                                         \
     74   do {                                                                       \
     75     bool _cmp =                                                              \
     76         ::v8::base::Cmp##name##Impl<decltype(lhs), decltype(rhs)>(lhs, rhs); \
     77     CHECK_WITH_MSG(_cmp, #lhs " " #op " " #rhs);                             \
     78   } while (0)
     79 
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 // Helper to determine how to pass values: Pass scalars and arrays by value,
     83 // others by const reference. std::decay<T> provides the type which should be
     84 // used to pass T by value, e.g. converts array to pointer and removes const,
     85 // volatile and reference.
     86 template <typename T>
     87 struct PassType : public std::conditional<
     88                       std::is_scalar<typename std::decay<T>::type>::value,
     89                       typename std::decay<T>::type, T const&> {};
     90 
     91 // Build the error message string.  This is separate from the "Impl"
     92 // function template because it is not performance critical and so can
     93 // be out of line, while the "Impl" code should be inline. Caller
     94 // takes ownership of the returned string.
     95 template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
     96 std::string* MakeCheckOpString(typename PassType<Lhs>::type lhs,
     97                                typename PassType<Rhs>::type rhs,
     98                                char const* msg) {
     99   std::ostringstream ss;
    100   ss << msg << " (" << lhs << " vs. " << rhs << ")";
    101   return new std::string(ss.str());
    102 }
    103 
    104 // Commonly used instantiations of MakeCheckOpString<>. Explicitly instantiated
    105 // in logging.cc.
    106 #define DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(type)                                    \
    107   extern template V8_BASE_EXPORT std::string* MakeCheckOpString<type, type>( \
    108       type, type, char const*);
    109 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(int)
    110 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(long)       // NOLINT(runtime/int)
    111 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(long long)  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
    112 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(unsigned int)
    113 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(unsigned long)       // NOLINT(runtime/int)
    114 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(unsigned long long)  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
    115 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(char const*)
    116 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(void const*)
    117 #undef DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING
    118 
    119 // is_signed_vs_unsigned::value is true if both types are integral, Lhs is
    120 // signed, and Rhs is unsigned. False in all other cases.
    121 template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
    122 struct is_signed_vs_unsigned {
    123   enum : bool {
    124     value = std::is_integral<Lhs>::value && std::is_integral<Rhs>::value &&
    125             std::is_signed<Lhs>::value && std::is_unsigned<Rhs>::value
    126   };
    127 };
    128 // Same thing, other way around: Lhs is unsigned, Rhs signed.
    129 template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
    130 struct is_unsigned_vs_signed : public is_signed_vs_unsigned<Rhs, Lhs> {};
    131 
    132 // Specialize the compare functions for signed vs. unsigned comparisons.
    133 // std::enable_if ensures that this template is only instantiable if both Lhs
    134 // and Rhs are integral types, and their signedness does not match.
    135 #define MAKE_UNSIGNED(Type, value) \
    136   static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<Type>::type>(value)
    137 #define DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(CHECK, NAME, IMPL)                  \
    138   template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>                                 \
    139   V8_INLINE typename std::enable_if<CHECK<Lhs, Rhs>::value, bool>::type \
    140       Cmp##NAME##Impl(Lhs const& lhs, Rhs const& rhs) {                 \
    141     return IMPL;                                                        \
    142   }
    143 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_signed_vs_unsigned, EQ,
    144                             lhs >= 0 && MAKE_UNSIGNED(Lhs, lhs) == rhs)
    145 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_signed_vs_unsigned, LT,
    146                             lhs < 0 || MAKE_UNSIGNED(Lhs, lhs) < rhs)
    147 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_signed_vs_unsigned, LE,
    148                             lhs <= 0 || MAKE_UNSIGNED(Lhs, lhs) <= rhs)
    149 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_signed_vs_unsigned, NE, !CmpEQImpl(lhs, rhs))
    150 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_signed_vs_unsigned, GT, !CmpLEImpl(lhs, rhs))
    151 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_signed_vs_unsigned, GE, !CmpLTImpl(lhs, rhs))
    152 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_unsigned_vs_signed, EQ, CmpEQImpl(rhs, lhs))
    153 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_unsigned_vs_signed, NE, CmpNEImpl(rhs, lhs))
    154 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_unsigned_vs_signed, LT, CmpGTImpl(rhs, lhs))
    155 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_unsigned_vs_signed, LE, CmpGEImpl(rhs, lhs))
    156 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_unsigned_vs_signed, GT, CmpLTImpl(rhs, lhs))
    157 DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP(is_unsigned_vs_signed, GE, CmpLEImpl(rhs, lhs))
    158 #undef MAKE_UNSIGNED
    159 #undef DEFINE_SIGNED_MISMATCH_COMP
    160 
    161 // Helper functions for CHECK_OP macro.
    162 // The (float, float) and (double, double) instantiations are explicitly
    163 // externalized to ensure proper 32/64-bit comparisons on x86.
    164 // The Cmp##NAME##Impl function is only instantiable if one of the two types is
    165 // not integral or their signedness matches (i.e. whenever no specialization is
    166 // required, see above). Otherwise it is disabled by the enable_if construct,
    167 // and the compiler will pick a specialization from above.
    168 #define DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(NAME, op)                                         \
    169   template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>                                        \
    170   V8_INLINE                                                                    \
    171       typename std::enable_if<!is_signed_vs_unsigned<Lhs, Rhs>::value &&       \
    172                                   !is_unsigned_vs_signed<Lhs, Rhs>::value,     \
    173                               bool>::type                                      \
    174           Cmp##NAME##Impl(typename PassType<Lhs>::type lhs,                    \
    175                           typename PassType<Rhs>::type rhs) {                  \
    176     return lhs op rhs;                                                         \
    177   }                                                                            \
    178   template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>                                        \
    179   V8_INLINE std::string* Check##NAME##Impl(typename PassType<Lhs>::type lhs,   \
    180                                            typename PassType<Rhs>::type rhs,   \
    181                                            char const* msg) {                  \
    182     bool cmp = Cmp##NAME##Impl<Lhs, Rhs>(lhs, rhs);                            \
    183     return V8_LIKELY(cmp) ? nullptr                                            \
    184                           : MakeCheckOpString<Lhs, Rhs>(lhs, rhs, msg);        \
    185   }                                                                            \
    186   extern template V8_BASE_EXPORT std::string* Check##NAME##Impl<float, float>( \
    187       float lhs, float rhs, char const* msg);                                  \
    188   extern template V8_BASE_EXPORT std::string*                                  \
    189       Check##NAME##Impl<double, double>(double lhs, double rhs,                \
    190                                         char const* msg);
    191 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(EQ, ==)
    192 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(NE, !=)
    193 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LE, <=)
    194 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LT, < )
    195 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GE, >=)
    196 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GT, > )
    197 #undef DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL
    198 
    199 #define CHECK_EQ(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(EQ, ==, lhs, rhs)
    200 #define CHECK_NE(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(NE, !=, lhs, rhs)
    201 #define CHECK_LE(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(LE, <=, lhs, rhs)
    202 #define CHECK_LT(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(LT, <, lhs, rhs)
    203 #define CHECK_GE(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(GE, >=, lhs, rhs)
    204 #define CHECK_GT(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(GT, >, lhs, rhs)
    205 #define CHECK_NULL(val) CHECK((val) == nullptr)
    206 #define CHECK_NOT_NULL(val) CHECK((val) != nullptr)
    207 #define CHECK_IMPLIES(lhs, rhs) \
    208   CHECK_WITH_MSG(!(lhs) || (rhs), #lhs " implies " #rhs)
    209 
    210 }  // namespace base
    211 }  // namespace v8
    212 
    213 
    214 // The DCHECK macro is equivalent to CHECK except that it only
    215 // generates code in debug builds.
    216 #ifdef DEBUG
    217 #define DCHECK(condition)      CHECK(condition)
    218 #define DCHECK_EQ(v1, v2)      CHECK_EQ(v1, v2)
    219 #define DCHECK_NE(v1, v2)      CHECK_NE(v1, v2)
    220 #define DCHECK_GT(v1, v2)      CHECK_GT(v1, v2)
    221 #define DCHECK_GE(v1, v2)      CHECK_GE(v1, v2)
    222 #define DCHECK_LT(v1, v2)      CHECK_LT(v1, v2)
    223 #define DCHECK_LE(v1, v2)      CHECK_LE(v1, v2)
    224 #define DCHECK_NULL(val)       CHECK_NULL(val)
    225 #define DCHECK_NOT_NULL(val)   CHECK_NOT_NULL(val)
    226 #define DCHECK_IMPLIES(v1, v2) CHECK_IMPLIES(v1, v2)
    227 #else
    228 #define DCHECK(condition)      ((void) 0)
    229 #define DCHECK_EQ(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    230 #define DCHECK_NE(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    231 #define DCHECK_GT(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    232 #define DCHECK_GE(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    233 #define DCHECK_LT(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    234 #define DCHECK_LE(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    235 #define DCHECK_NULL(val)       ((void) 0)
    236 #define DCHECK_NOT_NULL(val)   ((void) 0)
    237 #define DCHECK_IMPLIES(v1, v2) ((void) 0)
    238 #endif
    239 
    240 #endif  // V8_BASE_LOGGING_H_
    241