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      1 /* Low level interface to valgrind, for the remote server for GDB integrated
      2    in valgrind.
      3    Copyright (C) 2014
      4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 
      6    This file is part of VALGRIND.
      7    It has been inspired from a file from gdbserver in gdb 6.6.
      8 
      9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     12    (at your option) any later version.
     13 
     14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     17    GNU General Public License for more details.
     18 
     19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     21    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
     22    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     23 
     24 #include "server.h"
     25 #include "target.h"
     26 #include "regdef.h"
     27 #include "regcache.h"
     28 
     29 #include "pub_core_machine.h"
     30 #include "pub_core_threadstate.h"
     31 #include "pub_core_transtab.h"
     32 #include "pub_core_gdbserver.h"
     33 #include "pub_core_debuginfo.h"
     34 
     35 #include "valgrind_low.h"
     36 
     37 #include "libvex_guest_arm64.h"
     38 
     39 static struct reg regs[] = {
     40   { "x0", 0, 64 },
     41   { "x1", 64, 64 },
     42   { "x2", 128, 64 },
     43   { "x3", 192, 64 },
     44   { "x4", 256, 64 },
     45   { "x5", 320, 64 },
     46   { "x6", 384, 64 },
     47   { "x7", 448, 64 },
     48   { "x8", 512, 64 },
     49   { "x9", 576, 64 },
     50   { "x10", 640, 64 },
     51   { "x11", 704, 64 },
     52   { "x12", 768, 64 },
     53   { "x13", 832, 64 },
     54   { "x14", 896, 64 },
     55   { "x15", 960, 64 },
     56   { "x16", 1024, 64 },
     57   { "x17", 1088, 64 },
     58   { "x18", 1152, 64 },
     59   { "x19", 1216, 64 },
     60   { "x20", 1280, 64 },
     61   { "x21", 1344, 64 },
     62   { "x22", 1408, 64 },
     63   { "x23", 1472, 64 },
     64   { "x24", 1536, 64 },
     65   { "x25", 1600, 64 },
     66   { "x26", 1664, 64 },
     67   { "x27", 1728, 64 },
     68   { "x28", 1792, 64 },
     69   { "x29", 1856, 64 },
     70   { "x30", 1920, 64 },
     71   { "sp", 1984, 64 },
     72   { "pc", 2048, 64 },
     73   { "cpsr", 2112, 32 },
     74   { "v0", 2144, 128 },
     75   { "v1", 2272, 128 },
     76   { "v2", 2400, 128 },
     77   { "v3", 2528, 128 },
     78   { "v4", 2656, 128 },
     79   { "v5", 2784, 128 },
     80   { "v6", 2912, 128 },
     81   { "v7", 3040, 128 },
     82   { "v8", 3168, 128 },
     83   { "v9", 3296, 128 },
     84   { "v10", 3424, 128 },
     85   { "v11", 3552, 128 },
     86   { "v12", 3680, 128 },
     87   { "v13", 3808, 128 },
     88   { "v14", 3936, 128 },
     89   { "v15", 4064, 128 },
     90   { "v16", 4192, 128 },
     91   { "v17", 4320, 128 },
     92   { "v18", 4448, 128 },
     93   { "v19", 4576, 128 },
     94   { "v20", 4704, 128 },
     95   { "v21", 4832, 128 },
     96   { "v22", 4960, 128 },
     97   { "v23", 5088, 128 },
     98   { "v24", 5216, 128 },
     99   { "v25", 5344, 128 },
    100   { "v26", 5472, 128 },
    101   { "v27", 5600, 128 },
    102   { "v28", 5728, 128 },
    103   { "v29", 5856, 128 },
    104   { "v30", 5984, 128 },
    105   { "v31", 6112, 128 },
    106   { "fpsr", 6240, 32 },
    107   { "fpcr", 6272, 32 },
    108 };
    109 
    110 static const char *expedite_regs[] = { "x29", "sp", "pc", 0 };
    111 
    112 #define num_regs (sizeof (regs) / sizeof (regs[0]))
    113 
    114 static
    115 CORE_ADDR get_pc (void)
    116 {
    117    unsigned long pc;
    118 
    119    collect_register_by_name ("pc", &pc);
    120 
    121    dlog(1, "stop pc is %p\n", (void *) pc);
    122    return pc;
    123 }
    124 
    125 static
    126 void set_pc (CORE_ADDR newpc)
    127 {
    128    Bool mod;
    129    supply_register_by_name ("pc", &newpc, &mod);
    130    if (mod)
    131       dlog(1, "set pc to %p\n", C2v (newpc));
    132    else
    133       dlog(1, "set pc not changed %p\n", C2v (newpc));
    134 }
    135 
    136 /* store registers in the guest state (gdbserver_to_valgrind)
    137    or fetch register from the guest state (valgrind_to_gdbserver). */
    138 static
    139 void transfer_register (ThreadId tid, int abs_regno, void * buf,
    140                         transfer_direction dir, int size, Bool *mod)
    141 {
    142    ThreadState* tst = VG_(get_ThreadState)(tid);
    143    int set = abs_regno / num_regs;
    144    int regno = abs_regno % num_regs;
    145    *mod = False;
    146 
    147    VexGuestARM64State* arm = (VexGuestARM64State*) get_arch (set, tst);
    148 
    149    switch (regno) {
    150    // numbers here have to match the order of regs above
    151    // Attention: gdb order does not match valgrind order.
    152    case 0:  VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X0,   buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    153    case 1:  VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X1,   buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    154    case 2:  VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X2,   buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    155    case 3:  VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X3,   buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    156    case 4:  VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X4,   buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    157    case 5:  VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X5,   buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    158    case 6:  VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X6,   buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    159    case 7:  VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X7,   buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    160    case 8:  VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X8,   buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    161    case 9:  VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X9,   buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    162    case 10: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X10,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    163    case 11: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X11,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    164    case 12: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X12,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    165    case 13: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X13,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    166    case 14: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X14,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    167    case 15: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X15,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    168    case 16: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X16,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    169    case 17: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X17,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    170    case 18: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X18,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    171    case 19: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X19,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    172    case 20: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X20,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    173    case 21: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X21,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    174    case 22: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X22,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    175    case 23: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X23,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    176    case 24: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X24,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    177    case 25: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X25,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    178    case 26: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X26,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    179    case 27: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X27,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    180    case 28: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X28,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    181    case 29: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X29,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    182    case 30: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_X30,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    183    case 31: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_XSP,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    184    case 32: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_PC,   buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    185    case 33: *mod = False; break; // GDBTD cpsr what to do for arm64 ???
    186 
    187    case 34: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q0,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    188    case 35: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q1,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    189    case 36: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q2,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    190    case 37: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q3,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    191    case 38: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q4,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    192    case 39: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q5,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    193    case 40: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q6,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    194    case 41: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q7,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    195    case 42: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q8,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    196    case 43: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q9,  buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    197    case 44: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q10, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    198    case 45: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q11, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    199    case 46: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q12, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    200    case 47: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q13, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    201    case 48: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q14, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    202    case 49: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q15, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    203    case 50: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q16, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    204    case 51: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q17, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    205    case 52: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q18, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    206    case 53: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q19, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    207    case 54: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q20, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    208    case 55: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q21, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    209    case 56: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q22, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    210    case 57: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q23, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    211    case 58: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q24, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    212    case 59: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q25, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    213    case 60: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q26, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    214    case 61: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q27, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    215    case 62: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q28, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    216    case 63: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q29, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    217    case 64: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q30, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    218    case 65: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_Q31, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    219    case 66: {
    220       /* The VEX ARM64 FPSR representation is not the same as the
    221           architecturally defined representation.  Hence use conversion
    222           functions to convert to/from it.
    223           VEX FPSR only models QC (bit 27), and uses a 64 bits to store
    224           this FPSR QC bit. So, we need to transfer from/to the lowest
    225           significant part of the ULong that VEX provides/needs,
    226           as GDB expects or gives only 4 bytes. */
    227       if (dir == valgrind_to_gdbserver) {
    228          ULong fpsr64 = LibVEX_GuestARM64_get_fpsr(arm);
    229          UInt fpsr = (UInt)fpsr64;
    230          VG_(transfer) (&fpsr, buf, dir, size, mod);
    231       } else {
    232          UInt fpsr;
    233          ULong fpsr64;
    234          VG_(transfer) ((UInt*)&fpsr, buf, dir, size, mod);
    235          fpsr64 = fpsr;
    236          LibVEX_GuestARM64_set_fpsr(arm, fpsr64);
    237          /* resync the cache with the part of fpsr that VEX represents. */
    238          fpsr64 = LibVEX_GuestARM64_get_fpsr(arm);
    239          fpsr = (UInt)fpsr64;
    240          VG_(transfer) (&fpsr, buf, valgrind_to_gdbserver, size, mod);
    241       }
    242       break;
    243    }
    244    case 67: VG_(transfer) (&arm->guest_FPCR, buf, dir, size, mod); break;
    245    default: vg_assert(0);
    246    }
    247 }
    248 
    249 static
    250 const char* target_xml (Bool shadow_mode)
    251 {
    252    return NULL;
    253 #if 0
    254    GDBTD
    255    if (shadow_mode) {
    256       return "arm-with-vfpv3-valgrind.xml";
    257    } else {
    258       return "arm-with-vfpv3.xml";
    259    }
    260 #endif
    261 }
    262 
    263 static CORE_ADDR** target_get_dtv (ThreadState *tst)
    264 {
    265    VexGuestARM64State* arm64 = (VexGuestARM64State*)&tst->arch.vex;
    266    // arm64 dtv is pointed to by TPIDR_EL0.
    267    return (CORE_ADDR**)((CORE_ADDR)arm64->guest_TPIDR_EL0);
    268 }
    269 
    270 static struct valgrind_target_ops low_target = {
    271    num_regs,
    272    regs,
    273    31, //SP
    274    transfer_register,
    275    get_pc,
    276    set_pc,
    277    "arm64",
    278    target_xml,
    279    target_get_dtv
    280 };
    281 
    282 void arm64_init_architecture (struct valgrind_target_ops *target)
    283 {
    284    *target = low_target;
    285    set_register_cache (regs, num_regs);
    286    gdbserver_expedite_regs = expedite_regs;
    287 }
    288