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      1 // Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // Utilities for building and looking up Huffman trees.
     11 //
     12 // Author: Urvang Joshi (urvang (at) google.com)
     13 
     14 #ifndef WEBP_UTILS_HUFFMAN_UTILS_H_
     15 #define WEBP_UTILS_HUFFMAN_UTILS_H_
     16 
     17 #include <assert.h>
     18 #include "src/webp/format_constants.h"
     19 #include "src/webp/types.h"
     20 
     21 #ifdef __cplusplus
     22 extern "C" {
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 #define HUFFMAN_TABLE_BITS      8
     26 #define HUFFMAN_TABLE_MASK      ((1 << HUFFMAN_TABLE_BITS) - 1)
     27 
     28 #define LENGTHS_TABLE_BITS      7
     29 #define LENGTHS_TABLE_MASK      ((1 << LENGTHS_TABLE_BITS) - 1)
     30 
     31 
     32 // Huffman lookup table entry
     33 typedef struct {
     34   uint8_t bits;     // number of bits used for this symbol
     35   uint16_t value;   // symbol value or table offset
     36 } HuffmanCode;
     37 
     38 // long version for holding 32b values
     39 typedef struct {
     40   int bits;         // number of bits used for this symbol,
     41                     // or an impossible value if not a literal code.
     42   uint32_t value;   // 32b packed ARGB value if literal,
     43                     // or non-literal symbol otherwise
     44 } HuffmanCode32;
     45 
     46 #define HUFFMAN_PACKED_BITS 6
     47 #define HUFFMAN_PACKED_TABLE_SIZE (1u << HUFFMAN_PACKED_BITS)
     48 
     49 // Huffman table group.
     50 // Includes special handling for the following cases:
     51 //  - is_trivial_literal: one common literal base for RED/BLUE/ALPHA (not GREEN)
     52 //  - is_trivial_code: only 1 code (no bit is read from bitstream)
     53 //  - use_packed_table: few enough literal symbols, so all the bit codes
     54 //    can fit into a small look-up table packed_table[]
     55 // The common literal base, if applicable, is stored in 'literal_arb'.
     56 typedef struct HTreeGroup HTreeGroup;
     57 struct HTreeGroup {
     58   HuffmanCode* htrees[HUFFMAN_CODES_PER_META_CODE];
     59   int      is_trivial_literal;  // True, if huffman trees for Red, Blue & Alpha
     60                                 // Symbols are trivial (have a single code).
     61   uint32_t literal_arb;         // If is_trivial_literal is true, this is the
     62                                 // ARGB value of the pixel, with Green channel
     63                                 // being set to zero.
     64   int is_trivial_code;          // true if is_trivial_literal with only one code
     65   int use_packed_table;         // use packed table below for short literal code
     66   // table mapping input bits to a packed values, or escape case to literal code
     67   HuffmanCode32 packed_table[HUFFMAN_PACKED_TABLE_SIZE];
     68 };
     69 
     70 // Creates the instance of HTreeGroup with specified number of tree-groups.
     71 HTreeGroup* VP8LHtreeGroupsNew(int num_htree_groups);
     72 
     73 // Releases the memory allocated for HTreeGroup.
     74 void VP8LHtreeGroupsFree(HTreeGroup* const htree_groups);
     75 
     76 // Builds Huffman lookup table assuming code lengths are in symbol order.
     77 // The 'code_lengths' is pre-allocated temporary memory buffer used for creating
     78 // the huffman table.
     79 // Returns built table size or 0 in case of error (invalid tree or
     80 // memory error).
     81 int VP8LBuildHuffmanTable(HuffmanCode* const root_table, int root_bits,
     82                           const int code_lengths[], int code_lengths_size);
     83 
     84 #ifdef __cplusplus
     85 }    // extern "C"
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #endif  // WEBP_UTILS_HUFFMAN_UTILS_H_
     89