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      1 //===- llvm/Function.h - Class to represent a single function ---*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the declaration of the Function class, which represents a
     11 // single function/procedure in LLVM.
     12 //
     13 // A function basically consists of a list of basic blocks, a list of arguments,
     14 // and a symbol table.
     15 //
     16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     17 
     18 #ifndef LLVM_IR_FUNCTION_H
     19 #define LLVM_IR_FUNCTION_H
     20 
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
     26 #include "llvm/IR/Argument.h"
     27 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
     28 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
     29 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
     30 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
     31 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalObject.h"
     32 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
     33 #include "llvm/IR/OperandTraits.h"
     34 #include "llvm/IR/SymbolTableListTraits.h"
     35 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
     36 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     37 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     38 #include <cassert>
     39 #include <cstddef>
     40 #include <cstdint>
     41 #include <memory>
     42 #include <string>
     43 
     44 namespace llvm {
     45 
     46 namespace Intrinsic {
     47 enum ID : unsigned;
     48 }
     49 
     50 class AssemblyAnnotationWriter;
     51 class Constant;
     52 class DISubprogram;
     53 class LLVMContext;
     54 class Module;
     55 template <typename T> class Optional;
     56 class raw_ostream;
     57 class Type;
     58 class User;
     59 
     60 class Function : public GlobalObject, public ilist_node<Function> {
     61 public:
     62   using BasicBlockListType = SymbolTableList<BasicBlock>;
     63 
     64   // BasicBlock iterators...
     65   using iterator = BasicBlockListType::iterator;
     66   using const_iterator = BasicBlockListType::const_iterator;
     67 
     68   using arg_iterator = Argument *;
     69   using const_arg_iterator = const Argument *;
     70 
     71 private:
     72   // Important things that make up a function!
     73   BasicBlockListType BasicBlocks;         ///< The basic blocks
     74   mutable Argument *Arguments = nullptr;  ///< The formal arguments
     75   size_t NumArgs;
     76   std::unique_ptr<ValueSymbolTable>
     77       SymTab;                             ///< Symbol table of args/instructions
     78   AttributeList AttributeSets;            ///< Parameter attributes
     79 
     80   /*
     81    * Value::SubclassData
     82    *
     83    * bit 0      : HasLazyArguments
     84    * bit 1      : HasPrefixData
     85    * bit 2      : HasPrologueData
     86    * bit 3      : HasPersonalityFn
     87    * bits 4-13  : CallingConvention
     88    * bits 14    : HasGC
     89    * bits 15 : [reserved]
     90    */
     91 
     92   /// Bits from GlobalObject::GlobalObjectSubclassData.
     93   enum {
     94     /// Whether this function is materializable.
     95     IsMaterializableBit = 0,
     96   };
     97 
     98   friend class SymbolTableListTraits<Function>;
     99 
    100   /// hasLazyArguments/CheckLazyArguments - The argument list of a function is
    101   /// built on demand, so that the list isn't allocated until the first client
    102   /// needs it.  The hasLazyArguments predicate returns true if the arg list
    103   /// hasn't been set up yet.
    104 public:
    105   bool hasLazyArguments() const {
    106     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<0);
    107   }
    108 
    109 private:
    110   void CheckLazyArguments() const {
    111     if (hasLazyArguments())
    112       BuildLazyArguments();
    113   }
    114 
    115   void BuildLazyArguments() const;
    116 
    117   void clearArguments();
    118 
    119   /// Function ctor - If the (optional) Module argument is specified, the
    120   /// function is automatically inserted into the end of the function list for
    121   /// the module.
    122   ///
    123   Function(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage,
    124            const Twine &N = "", Module *M = nullptr);
    125 
    126 public:
    127   Function(const Function&) = delete;
    128   void operator=(const Function&) = delete;
    129   ~Function();
    130 
    131   // This is here to help easily convert from FunctionT * (Function * or
    132   // MachineFunction *) in BlockFrequencyInfoImpl to Function * by calling
    133   // FunctionT->getFunction().
    134   const Function *getFunction() const { return this; }
    135 
    136   static Function *Create(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage,
    137                           const Twine &N = "", Module *M = nullptr) {
    138     return new Function(Ty, Linkage, N, M);
    139   }
    140 
    141   // Provide fast operand accessors.
    142   DECLARE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Value);
    143 
    144   /// Returns the FunctionType for me.
    145   FunctionType *getFunctionType() const {
    146     return cast<FunctionType>(getValueType());
    147   }
    148 
    149   /// Returns the type of the ret val.
    150   Type *getReturnType() const { return getFunctionType()->getReturnType(); }
    151 
    152   /// getContext - Return a reference to the LLVMContext associated with this
    153   /// function.
    154   LLVMContext &getContext() const;
    155 
    156   /// isVarArg - Return true if this function takes a variable number of
    157   /// arguments.
    158   bool isVarArg() const { return getFunctionType()->isVarArg(); }
    159 
    160   bool isMaterializable() const {
    161     return getGlobalObjectSubClassData() & (1 << IsMaterializableBit);
    162   }
    163   void setIsMaterializable(bool V) {
    164     unsigned Mask = 1 << IsMaterializableBit;
    165     setGlobalObjectSubClassData((~Mask & getGlobalObjectSubClassData()) |
    166                                 (V ? Mask : 0u));
    167   }
    168 
    169   /// getIntrinsicID - This method returns the ID number of the specified
    170   /// function, or Intrinsic::not_intrinsic if the function is not an
    171   /// intrinsic, or if the pointer is null.  This value is always defined to be
    172   /// zero to allow easy checking for whether a function is intrinsic or not.
    173   /// The particular intrinsic functions which correspond to this value are
    174   /// defined in llvm/Intrinsics.h.
    175   Intrinsic::ID getIntrinsicID() const LLVM_READONLY { return IntID; }
    176 
    177   /// isIntrinsic - Returns true if the function's name starts with "llvm.".
    178   /// It's possible for this function to return true while getIntrinsicID()
    179   /// returns Intrinsic::not_intrinsic!
    180   bool isIntrinsic() const { return HasLLVMReservedName; }
    181 
    182   static Intrinsic::ID lookupIntrinsicID(StringRef Name);
    183 
    184   /// \brief Recalculate the ID for this function if it is an Intrinsic defined
    185   /// in llvm/Intrinsics.h.  Sets the intrinsic ID to Intrinsic::not_intrinsic
    186   /// if the name of this function does not match an intrinsic in that header.
    187   /// Note, this method does not need to be called directly, as it is called
    188   /// from Value::setName() whenever the name of this function changes.
    189   void recalculateIntrinsicID();
    190 
    191   /// getCallingConv()/setCallingConv(CC) - These method get and set the
    192   /// calling convention of this function.  The enum values for the known
    193   /// calling conventions are defined in CallingConv.h.
    194   CallingConv::ID getCallingConv() const {
    195     return static_cast<CallingConv::ID>((getSubclassDataFromValue() >> 4) &
    196                                         CallingConv::MaxID);
    197   }
    198   void setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC) {
    199     auto ID = static_cast<unsigned>(CC);
    200     assert(!(ID & ~CallingConv::MaxID) && "Unsupported calling convention");
    201     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & 0xc00f) | (ID << 4));
    202   }
    203 
    204   /// @brief Return the attribute list for this Function.
    205   AttributeList getAttributes() const { return AttributeSets; }
    206 
    207   /// @brief Set the attribute list for this Function.
    208   void setAttributes(AttributeList Attrs) { AttributeSets = Attrs; }
    209 
    210   /// @brief Add function attributes to this function.
    211   void addFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) {
    212     addAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind);
    213   }
    214 
    215   /// @brief Add function attributes to this function.
    216   void addFnAttr(StringRef Kind, StringRef Val = StringRef()) {
    217     addAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex,
    218                  Attribute::get(getContext(), Kind, Val));
    219   }
    220 
    221   void addFnAttr(Attribute Attr) {
    222     addAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Attr);
    223   }
    224 
    225   /// @brief Remove function attributes from this function.
    226   void removeFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) {
    227     removeAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind);
    228   }
    229 
    230   /// @brief Remove function attribute from this function.
    231   void removeFnAttr(StringRef Kind) {
    232     setAttributes(getAttributes().removeAttribute(
    233         getContext(), AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind));
    234   }
    235 
    236   /// \brief Set the entry count for this function.
    237   ///
    238   /// Entry count is the number of times this function was executed based on
    239   /// pgo data. \p Imports points to a set of GUIDs that needs to be imported
    240   /// by the function for sample PGO, to enable the same inlines as the
    241   /// profiled optimized binary.
    242   void setEntryCount(uint64_t Count,
    243                      const DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> *Imports = nullptr);
    244 
    245   /// \brief Get the entry count for this function.
    246   ///
    247   /// Entry count is the number of times the function was executed based on
    248   /// pgo data.
    249   Optional<uint64_t> getEntryCount() const;
    250 
    251   /// Returns the set of GUIDs that needs to be imported to the function for
    252   /// sample PGO, to enable the same inlines as the profiled optimized binary.
    253   DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> getImportGUIDs() const;
    254 
    255   /// Set the section prefix for this function.
    256   void setSectionPrefix(StringRef Prefix);
    257 
    258   /// Get the section prefix for this function.
    259   Optional<StringRef> getSectionPrefix() const;
    260 
    261   /// @brief Return true if the function has the attribute.
    262   bool hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
    263     return AttributeSets.hasFnAttribute(Kind);
    264   }
    265   bool hasFnAttribute(StringRef Kind) const {
    266     return AttributeSets.hasFnAttribute(Kind);
    267   }
    268 
    269   /// @brief Return the attribute for the given attribute kind.
    270   Attribute getFnAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
    271     return getAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind);
    272   }
    273   Attribute getFnAttribute(StringRef Kind) const {
    274     return getAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind);
    275   }
    276 
    277   /// \brief Return the stack alignment for the function.
    278   unsigned getFnStackAlignment() const {
    279     if (!hasFnAttribute(Attribute::StackAlignment))
    280       return 0;
    281     return AttributeSets.getStackAlignment(AttributeList::FunctionIndex);
    282   }
    283 
    284   /// hasGC/getGC/setGC/clearGC - The name of the garbage collection algorithm
    285   ///                             to use during code generation.
    286   bool hasGC() const {
    287     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<14);
    288   }
    289   const std::string &getGC() const;
    290   void setGC(std::string Str);
    291   void clearGC();
    292 
    293   /// @brief adds the attribute to the list of attributes.
    294   void addAttribute(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
    295 
    296   /// @brief adds the attribute to the list of attributes.
    297   void addAttribute(unsigned i, Attribute Attr);
    298 
    299   /// @brief adds the attributes to the list of attributes.
    300   void addAttributes(unsigned i, const AttrBuilder &Attrs);
    301 
    302   /// @brief adds the attribute to the list of attributes for the given arg.
    303   void addParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
    304 
    305   /// @brief adds the attribute to the list of attributes for the given arg.
    306   void addParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute Attr);
    307 
    308   /// @brief adds the attributes to the list of attributes for the given arg.
    309   void addParamAttrs(unsigned ArgNo, const AttrBuilder &Attrs);
    310 
    311   /// @brief removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
    312   void removeAttribute(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
    313 
    314   /// @brief removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
    315   void removeAttribute(unsigned i, StringRef Kind);
    316 
    317   /// @brief removes the attributes from the list of attributes.
    318   void removeAttributes(unsigned i, const AttrBuilder &Attrs);
    319 
    320   /// @brief removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
    321   void removeParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
    322 
    323   /// @brief removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
    324   void removeParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, StringRef Kind);
    325 
    326   /// @brief removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
    327   void removeParamAttrs(unsigned ArgNo, const AttrBuilder &Attrs);
    328 
    329   /// @brief check if an attributes is in the list of attributes.
    330   bool hasAttribute(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
    331     return getAttributes().hasAttribute(i, Kind);
    332   }
    333 
    334   /// @brief check if an attributes is in the list of attributes.
    335   bool hasParamAttribute(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
    336     return getAttributes().hasParamAttribute(ArgNo, Kind);
    337   }
    338 
    339   Attribute getAttribute(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
    340     return AttributeSets.getAttribute(i, Kind);
    341   }
    342 
    343   Attribute getAttribute(unsigned i, StringRef Kind) const {
    344     return AttributeSets.getAttribute(i, Kind);
    345   }
    346 
    347   /// @brief adds the dereferenceable attribute to the list of attributes.
    348   void addDereferenceableAttr(unsigned i, uint64_t Bytes);
    349 
    350   /// @brief adds the dereferenceable attribute to the list of attributes for
    351   /// the given arg.
    352   void addDereferenceableParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, uint64_t Bytes);
    353 
    354   /// @brief adds the dereferenceable_or_null attribute to the list of
    355   /// attributes.
    356   void addDereferenceableOrNullAttr(unsigned i, uint64_t Bytes);
    357 
    358   /// @brief adds the dereferenceable_or_null attribute to the list of
    359   /// attributes for the given arg.
    360   void addDereferenceableOrNullParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, uint64_t Bytes);
    361 
    362   /// @brief Extract the alignment for a call or parameter (0=unknown).
    363   unsigned getParamAlignment(unsigned ArgNo) const {
    364     return AttributeSets.getParamAlignment(ArgNo);
    365   }
    366 
    367   /// @brief Extract the number of dereferenceable bytes for a call or
    368   /// parameter (0=unknown).
    369   /// @param i AttributeList index, referring to a return value or argument.
    370   uint64_t getDereferenceableBytes(unsigned i) const {
    371     return AttributeSets.getDereferenceableBytes(i);
    372   }
    373 
    374   /// @brief Extract the number of dereferenceable bytes for a parameter.
    375   /// @param ArgNo Index of an argument, with 0 being the first function arg.
    376   uint64_t getParamDereferenceableBytes(unsigned ArgNo) const {
    377     return AttributeSets.getParamDereferenceableBytes(ArgNo);
    378   }
    379 
    380   /// @brief Extract the number of dereferenceable_or_null bytes for a call or
    381   /// parameter (0=unknown).
    382   /// @param i AttributeList index, referring to a return value or argument.
    383   uint64_t getDereferenceableOrNullBytes(unsigned i) const {
    384     return AttributeSets.getDereferenceableOrNullBytes(i);
    385   }
    386 
    387   /// @brief Extract the number of dereferenceable_or_null bytes for a
    388   /// parameter.
    389   /// @param ArgNo AttributeList ArgNo, referring to an argument.
    390   uint64_t getParamDereferenceableOrNullBytes(unsigned ArgNo) const {
    391     return AttributeSets.getParamDereferenceableOrNullBytes(ArgNo);
    392   }
    393 
    394   /// @brief Determine if the function does not access memory.
    395   bool doesNotAccessMemory() const {
    396     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ReadNone);
    397   }
    398   void setDoesNotAccessMemory() {
    399     addFnAttr(Attribute::ReadNone);
    400   }
    401 
    402   /// @brief Determine if the function does not access or only reads memory.
    403   bool onlyReadsMemory() const {
    404     return doesNotAccessMemory() || hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ReadOnly);
    405   }
    406   void setOnlyReadsMemory() {
    407     addFnAttr(Attribute::ReadOnly);
    408   }
    409 
    410   /// @brief Determine if the function does not access or only writes memory.
    411   bool doesNotReadMemory() const {
    412     return doesNotAccessMemory() || hasFnAttribute(Attribute::WriteOnly);
    413   }
    414   void setDoesNotReadMemory() {
    415     addFnAttr(Attribute::WriteOnly);
    416   }
    417 
    418   /// @brief Determine if the call can access memmory only using pointers based
    419   /// on its arguments.
    420   bool onlyAccessesArgMemory() const {
    421     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ArgMemOnly);
    422   }
    423   void setOnlyAccessesArgMemory() { addFnAttr(Attribute::ArgMemOnly); }
    424 
    425   /// @brief Determine if the function may only access memory that is
    426   ///  inaccessible from the IR.
    427   bool onlyAccessesInaccessibleMemory() const {
    428     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::InaccessibleMemOnly);
    429   }
    430   void setOnlyAccessesInaccessibleMemory() {
    431     addFnAttr(Attribute::InaccessibleMemOnly);
    432   }
    433 
    434   /// @brief Determine if the function may only access memory that is
    435   ///  either inaccessible from the IR or pointed to by its arguments.
    436   bool onlyAccessesInaccessibleMemOrArgMem() const {
    437     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::InaccessibleMemOrArgMemOnly);
    438   }
    439   void setOnlyAccessesInaccessibleMemOrArgMem() {
    440     addFnAttr(Attribute::InaccessibleMemOrArgMemOnly);
    441   }
    442 
    443   /// @brief Determine if the function cannot return.
    444   bool doesNotReturn() const {
    445     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoReturn);
    446   }
    447   void setDoesNotReturn() {
    448     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoReturn);
    449   }
    450 
    451   /// @brief Determine if the function cannot unwind.
    452   bool doesNotThrow() const {
    453     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoUnwind);
    454   }
    455   void setDoesNotThrow() {
    456     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoUnwind);
    457   }
    458 
    459   /// @brief Determine if the call cannot be duplicated.
    460   bool cannotDuplicate() const {
    461     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoDuplicate);
    462   }
    463   void setCannotDuplicate() {
    464     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoDuplicate);
    465   }
    466 
    467   /// @brief Determine if the call is convergent.
    468   bool isConvergent() const {
    469     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Convergent);
    470   }
    471   void setConvergent() {
    472     addFnAttr(Attribute::Convergent);
    473   }
    474   void setNotConvergent() {
    475     removeFnAttr(Attribute::Convergent);
    476   }
    477 
    478   /// @brief Determine if the call has sideeffects.
    479   bool isSpeculatable() const {
    480     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Speculatable);
    481   }
    482   void setSpeculatable() {
    483     addFnAttr(Attribute::Speculatable);
    484   }
    485 
    486   /// Determine if the function is known not to recurse, directly or
    487   /// indirectly.
    488   bool doesNotRecurse() const {
    489     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoRecurse);
    490   }
    491   void setDoesNotRecurse() {
    492     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoRecurse);
    493   }
    494 
    495   /// @brief True if the ABI mandates (or the user requested) that this
    496   /// function be in a unwind table.
    497   bool hasUWTable() const {
    498     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::UWTable);
    499   }
    500   void setHasUWTable() {
    501     addFnAttr(Attribute::UWTable);
    502   }
    503 
    504   /// @brief True if this function needs an unwind table.
    505   bool needsUnwindTableEntry() const {
    506     return hasUWTable() || !doesNotThrow();
    507   }
    508 
    509   /// @brief Determine if the function returns a structure through first
    510   /// or second pointer argument.
    511   bool hasStructRetAttr() const {
    512     return AttributeSets.hasParamAttribute(0, Attribute::StructRet) ||
    513            AttributeSets.hasParamAttribute(1, Attribute::StructRet);
    514   }
    515 
    516   /// @brief Determine if the parameter or return value is marked with NoAlias
    517   /// attribute.
    518   bool returnDoesNotAlias() const {
    519     return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(AttributeList::ReturnIndex,
    520                                       Attribute::NoAlias);
    521   }
    522   void setReturnDoesNotAlias() {
    523     addAttribute(AttributeList::ReturnIndex, Attribute::NoAlias);
    524   }
    525 
    526   /// Optimize this function for minimum size (-Oz).
    527   bool optForMinSize() const { return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::MinSize); }
    528 
    529   /// Optimize this function for size (-Os) or minimum size (-Oz).
    530   bool optForSize() const {
    531     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeForSize) || optForMinSize();
    532   }
    533 
    534   /// copyAttributesFrom - copy all additional attributes (those not needed to
    535   /// create a Function) from the Function Src to this one.
    536   void copyAttributesFrom(const Function *Src);
    537 
    538   /// deleteBody - This method deletes the body of the function, and converts
    539   /// the linkage to external.
    540   ///
    541   void deleteBody() {
    542     dropAllReferences();
    543     setLinkage(ExternalLinkage);
    544   }
    545 
    546   /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module,
    547   /// but does not delete it.
    548   ///
    549   void removeFromParent();
    550 
    551   /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module
    552   /// and deletes it.
    553   ///
    554   void eraseFromParent();
    555 
    556   /// Steal arguments from another function.
    557   ///
    558   /// Drop this function's arguments and splice in the ones from \c Src.
    559   /// Requires that this has no function body.
    560   void stealArgumentListFrom(Function &Src);
    561 
    562   /// Get the underlying elements of the Function... the basic block list is
    563   /// empty for external functions.
    564   ///
    565   const BasicBlockListType &getBasicBlockList() const { return BasicBlocks; }
    566         BasicBlockListType &getBasicBlockList()       { return BasicBlocks; }
    567 
    568   static BasicBlockListType Function::*getSublistAccess(BasicBlock*) {
    569     return &Function::BasicBlocks;
    570   }
    571 
    572   const BasicBlock       &getEntryBlock() const   { return front(); }
    573         BasicBlock       &getEntryBlock()         { return front(); }
    574 
    575   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    576   // Symbol Table Accessing functions...
    577 
    578   /// getSymbolTable() - Return the symbol table if any, otherwise nullptr.
    579   ///
    580   inline ValueSymbolTable *getValueSymbolTable() { return SymTab.get(); }
    581   inline const ValueSymbolTable *getValueSymbolTable() const {
    582     return SymTab.get();
    583   }
    584 
    585   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    586   // BasicBlock iterator forwarding functions
    587   //
    588   iterator                begin()       { return BasicBlocks.begin(); }
    589   const_iterator          begin() const { return BasicBlocks.begin(); }
    590   iterator                end  ()       { return BasicBlocks.end();   }
    591   const_iterator          end  () const { return BasicBlocks.end();   }
    592 
    593   size_t                   size() const { return BasicBlocks.size();  }
    594   bool                    empty() const { return BasicBlocks.empty(); }
    595   const BasicBlock       &front() const { return BasicBlocks.front(); }
    596         BasicBlock       &front()       { return BasicBlocks.front(); }
    597   const BasicBlock        &back() const { return BasicBlocks.back();  }
    598         BasicBlock        &back()       { return BasicBlocks.back();  }
    599 
    600 /// @name Function Argument Iteration
    601 /// @{
    602 
    603   arg_iterator arg_begin() {
    604     CheckLazyArguments();
    605     return Arguments;
    606   }
    607   const_arg_iterator arg_begin() const {
    608     CheckLazyArguments();
    609     return Arguments;
    610   }
    611 
    612   arg_iterator arg_end() {
    613     CheckLazyArguments();
    614     return Arguments + NumArgs;
    615   }
    616   const_arg_iterator arg_end() const {
    617     CheckLazyArguments();
    618     return Arguments + NumArgs;
    619   }
    620 
    621   iterator_range<arg_iterator> args() {
    622     return make_range(arg_begin(), arg_end());
    623   }
    624   iterator_range<const_arg_iterator> args() const {
    625     return make_range(arg_begin(), arg_end());
    626   }
    627 
    628 /// @}
    629 
    630   size_t arg_size() const { return NumArgs; }
    631   bool arg_empty() const { return arg_size() == 0; }
    632 
    633   /// \brief Check whether this function has a personality function.
    634   bool hasPersonalityFn() const {
    635     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<3);
    636   }
    637 
    638   /// \brief Get the personality function associated with this function.
    639   Constant *getPersonalityFn() const;
    640   void setPersonalityFn(Constant *Fn);
    641 
    642   /// \brief Check whether this function has prefix data.
    643   bool hasPrefixData() const {
    644     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<1);
    645   }
    646 
    647   /// \brief Get the prefix data associated with this function.
    648   Constant *getPrefixData() const;
    649   void setPrefixData(Constant *PrefixData);
    650 
    651   /// \brief Check whether this function has prologue data.
    652   bool hasPrologueData() const {
    653     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<2);
    654   }
    655 
    656   /// \brief Get the prologue data associated with this function.
    657   Constant *getPrologueData() const;
    658   void setPrologueData(Constant *PrologueData);
    659 
    660   /// Print the function to an output stream with an optional
    661   /// AssemblyAnnotationWriter.
    662   void print(raw_ostream &OS, AssemblyAnnotationWriter *AAW = nullptr,
    663              bool ShouldPreserveUseListOrder = false,
    664              bool IsForDebug = false) const;
    665 
    666   /// viewCFG - This function is meant for use from the debugger.  You can just
    667   /// say 'call F->viewCFG()' and a ghostview window should pop up from the
    668   /// program, displaying the CFG of the current function with the code for each
    669   /// basic block inside.  This depends on there being a 'dot' and 'gv' program
    670   /// in your path.
    671   ///
    672   void viewCFG() const;
    673 
    674   /// viewCFGOnly - This function is meant for use from the debugger.  It works
    675   /// just like viewCFG, but it does not include the contents of basic blocks
    676   /// into the nodes, just the label.  If you are only interested in the CFG
    677   /// this can make the graph smaller.
    678   ///
    679   void viewCFGOnly() const;
    680 
    681   /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
    682   static bool classof(const Value *V) {
    683     return V->getValueID() == Value::FunctionVal;
    684   }
    685 
    686   /// dropAllReferences() - This method causes all the subinstructions to "let
    687   /// go" of all references that they are maintaining.  This allows one to
    688   /// 'delete' a whole module at a time, even though there may be circular
    689   /// references... first all references are dropped, and all use counts go to
    690   /// zero.  Then everything is deleted for real.  Note that no operations are
    691   /// valid on an object that has "dropped all references", except operator
    692   /// delete.
    693   ///
    694   /// Since no other object in the module can have references into the body of a
    695   /// function, dropping all references deletes the entire body of the function,
    696   /// including any contained basic blocks.
    697   ///
    698   void dropAllReferences();
    699 
    700   /// hasAddressTaken - returns true if there are any uses of this function
    701   /// other than direct calls or invokes to it, or blockaddress expressions.
    702   /// Optionally passes back an offending user for diagnostic purposes.
    703   ///
    704   bool hasAddressTaken(const User** = nullptr) const;
    705 
    706   /// isDefTriviallyDead - Return true if it is trivially safe to remove
    707   /// this function definition from the module (because it isn't externally
    708   /// visible, does not have its address taken, and has no callers).  To make
    709   /// this more accurate, call removeDeadConstantUsers first.
    710   bool isDefTriviallyDead() const;
    711 
    712   /// callsFunctionThatReturnsTwice - Return true if the function has a call to
    713   /// setjmp or other function that gcc recognizes as "returning twice".
    714   bool callsFunctionThatReturnsTwice() const;
    715 
    716   /// \brief Set the attached subprogram.
    717   ///
    718   /// Calls \a setMetadata() with \a LLVMContext::MD_dbg.
    719   void setSubprogram(DISubprogram *SP);
    720 
    721   /// \brief Get the attached subprogram.
    722   ///
    723   /// Calls \a getMetadata() with \a LLVMContext::MD_dbg and casts the result
    724   /// to \a DISubprogram.
    725   DISubprogram *getSubprogram() const;
    726 
    727   /// Returns true if we should emit debug info for profiling.
    728   bool isDebugInfoForProfiling() const;
    729 
    730 private:
    731   void allocHungoffUselist();
    732   template<int Idx> void setHungoffOperand(Constant *C);
    733 
    734   /// Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so
    735   /// that subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
    736   void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
    737     Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
    738   }
    739   void setValueSubclassDataBit(unsigned Bit, bool On);
    740 };
    741 
    742 template <>
    743 struct OperandTraits<Function> : public HungoffOperandTraits<3> {};
    744 
    745 DEFINE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Function, Value)
    746 
    747 } // end namespace llvm
    748 
    749 #endif // LLVM_IR_FUNCTION_H
    750