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      1 //===- SSAUpdater.h - Unstructured SSA Update Tool --------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the SSAUpdater class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SSAUPDATER_H
     15 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SSAUPDATER_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     19 #include <string>
     20 
     21 namespace llvm {
     22 
     23 class BasicBlock;
     24 class Instruction;
     25 class LoadInst;
     26 class PHINode;
     27 template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
     28 template <typename T> class SSAUpdaterTraits;
     29 class Type;
     30 class Use;
     31 class Value;
     32 
     33 /// \brief Helper class for SSA formation on a set of values defined in
     34 /// multiple blocks.
     35 ///
     36 /// This is used when code duplication or another unstructured
     37 /// transformation wants to rewrite a set of uses of one value with uses of a
     38 /// set of values.
     39 class SSAUpdater {
     40   friend class SSAUpdaterTraits<SSAUpdater>;
     41 
     42 private:
     43   /// This keeps track of which value to use on a per-block basis. When we
     44   /// insert PHI nodes, we keep track of them here.
     45   void *AV = nullptr;
     46 
     47   /// ProtoType holds the type of the values being rewritten.
     48   Type *ProtoType = nullptr;
     49 
     50   /// PHI nodes are given a name based on ProtoName.
     51   std::string ProtoName;
     52 
     53   /// If this is non-null, the SSAUpdater adds all PHI nodes that it creates to
     54   /// the vector.
     55   SmallVectorImpl<PHINode *> *InsertedPHIs;
     56 
     57 public:
     58   /// If InsertedPHIs is specified, it will be filled
     59   /// in with all PHI Nodes created by rewriting.
     60   explicit SSAUpdater(SmallVectorImpl<PHINode *> *InsertedPHIs = nullptr);
     61   SSAUpdater(const SSAUpdater &) = delete;
     62   SSAUpdater &operator=(const SSAUpdater &) = delete;
     63   ~SSAUpdater();
     64 
     65   /// \brief Reset this object to get ready for a new set of SSA updates with
     66   /// type 'Ty'.
     67   ///
     68   /// PHI nodes get a name based on 'Name'.
     69   void Initialize(Type *Ty, StringRef Name);
     70 
     71   /// \brief Indicate that a rewritten value is available in the specified block
     72   /// with the specified value.
     73   void AddAvailableValue(BasicBlock *BB, Value *V);
     74 
     75   /// \brief Return true if the SSAUpdater already has a value for the specified
     76   /// block.
     77   bool HasValueForBlock(BasicBlock *BB) const;
     78 
     79   /// \brief Construct SSA form, materializing a value that is live at the end
     80   /// of the specified block.
     81   Value *GetValueAtEndOfBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
     82 
     83   /// \brief Construct SSA form, materializing a value that is live in the
     84   /// middle of the specified block.
     85   ///
     86   /// \c GetValueInMiddleOfBlock is the same as \c GetValueAtEndOfBlock except
     87   /// in one important case: if there is a definition of the rewritten value
     88   /// after the 'use' in BB.  Consider code like this:
     89   ///
     90   /// \code
     91   ///      X1 = ...
     92   ///   SomeBB:
     93   ///      use(X)
     94   ///      X2 = ...
     95   ///      br Cond, SomeBB, OutBB
     96   /// \endcode
     97   ///
     98   /// In this case, there are two values (X1 and X2) added to the AvailableVals
     99   /// set by the client of the rewriter, and those values are both live out of
    100   /// their respective blocks.  However, the use of X happens in the *middle* of
    101   /// a block.  Because of this, we need to insert a new PHI node in SomeBB to
    102   /// merge the appropriate values, and this value isn't live out of the block.
    103   Value *GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
    104 
    105   /// \brief Rewrite a use of the symbolic value.
    106   ///
    107   /// This handles PHI nodes, which use their value in the corresponding
    108   /// predecessor. Note that this will not work if the use is supposed to be
    109   /// rewritten to a value defined in the same block as the use, but above it.
    110   /// Any 'AddAvailableValue's added for the use's block will be considered to
    111   /// be below it.
    112   void RewriteUse(Use &U);
    113 
    114   /// \brief Rewrite a use like \c RewriteUse but handling in-block definitions.
    115   ///
    116   /// This version of the method can rewrite uses in the same block as
    117   /// a definition, because it assumes that all uses of a value are below any
    118   /// inserted values.
    119   void RewriteUseAfterInsertions(Use &U);
    120 
    121 private:
    122   Value *GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BasicBlock *BB);
    123 };
    124 
    125 /// \brief Helper class for promoting a collection of loads and stores into SSA
    126 /// Form using the SSAUpdater.
    127 ///
    128 /// This handles complexities that SSAUpdater doesn't, such as multiple loads
    129 /// and stores in one block.
    130 ///
    131 /// Clients of this class are expected to subclass this and implement the
    132 /// virtual methods.
    133 class LoadAndStorePromoter {
    134 protected:
    135   SSAUpdater &SSA;
    136 
    137 public:
    138   LoadAndStorePromoter(ArrayRef<const Instruction *> Insts,
    139                        SSAUpdater &S, StringRef Name = StringRef());
    140   virtual ~LoadAndStorePromoter() = default;
    141 
    142   /// \brief This does the promotion.
    143   ///
    144   /// Insts is a list of loads and stores to promote, and Name is the basename
    145   /// for the PHIs to insert. After this is complete, the loads and stores are
    146   /// removed from the code.
    147   void run(const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &Insts) const;
    148 
    149   /// \brief Return true if the specified instruction is in the Inst list.
    150   ///
    151   /// The Insts list is the one passed into the constructor. Clients should
    152   /// implement this with a more efficient version if possible.
    153   virtual bool isInstInList(Instruction *I,
    154                             const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &Insts) const;
    155 
    156   /// \brief This hook is invoked after all the stores are found and inserted as
    157   /// available values.
    158   virtual void doExtraRewritesBeforeFinalDeletion() const {}
    159 
    160   /// \brief Clients can choose to implement this to get notified right before
    161   /// a load is RAUW'd another value.
    162   virtual void replaceLoadWithValue(LoadInst *LI, Value *V) const {}
    163 
    164   /// \brief Called before each instruction is deleted.
    165   virtual void instructionDeleted(Instruction *I) const {}
    166 
    167   /// \brief Called to update debug info associated with the instruction.
    168   virtual void updateDebugInfo(Instruction *I) const {}
    169 };
    170 
    171 } // end namespace llvm
    172 
    173 #endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SSAUPDATER_H
    174