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      1 //===- InstrProf.h - Instrumented profiling format support ------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // Instrumentation-based profiling data is generated by instrumented
     11 // binaries through library functions in compiler-rt, and read by the clang
     12 // frontend to feed PGO.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #ifndef LLVM_PROFILEDATA_INSTRPROF_H
     17 #define LLVM_PROFILEDATA_INSTRPROF_H
     18 
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
     25 #include "llvm/IR/ProfileSummary.h"
     26 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Support/MD5.h"
     33 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     35 #include <algorithm>
     36 #include <cassert>
     37 #include <cstddef>
     38 #include <cstdint>
     39 #include <cstring>
     40 #include <list>
     41 #include <memory>
     42 #include <string>
     43 #include <system_error>
     44 #include <utility>
     45 #include <vector>
     46 
     47 namespace llvm {
     48 
     49 class Function;
     50 class GlobalVariable;
     51 struct InstrProfRecord;
     52 class InstrProfSymtab;
     53 class Instruction;
     54 class MDNode;
     55 class Module;
     56 
     57 enum InstrProfSectKind {
     58 #define INSTR_PROF_SECT_ENTRY(Kind, SectNameCommon, SectNameCoff, Prefix) Kind,
     59 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
     60 };
     61 
     62 /// Return the name of the profile section corresponding to \p IPSK.
     63 ///
     64 /// The name of the section depends on the object format type \p OF. If
     65 /// \p AddSegmentInfo is true, a segment prefix and additional linker hints may
     66 /// be added to the section name (this is the default).
     67 std::string getInstrProfSectionName(InstrProfSectKind IPSK,
     68                                     Triple::ObjectFormatType OF,
     69                                     bool AddSegmentInfo = true);
     70 
     71 /// Return the name profile runtime entry point to do value profiling
     72 /// for a given site.
     73 inline StringRef getInstrProfValueProfFuncName() {
     74   return INSTR_PROF_VALUE_PROF_FUNC_STR;
     75 }
     76 
     77 /// Return the name profile runtime entry point to do value range profiling.
     78 inline StringRef getInstrProfValueRangeProfFuncName() {
     79   return INSTR_PROF_VALUE_RANGE_PROF_FUNC_STR;
     80 }
     81 
     82 /// Return the name prefix of variables containing instrumented function names.
     83 inline StringRef getInstrProfNameVarPrefix() { return "__profn_"; }
     84 
     85 /// Return the name prefix of variables containing per-function control data.
     86 inline StringRef getInstrProfDataVarPrefix() { return "__profd_"; }
     87 
     88 /// Return the name prefix of profile counter variables.
     89 inline StringRef getInstrProfCountersVarPrefix() { return "__profc_"; }
     90 
     91 /// Return the name prefix of value profile variables.
     92 inline StringRef getInstrProfValuesVarPrefix() { return "__profvp_"; }
     93 
     94 /// Return the name of value profile node array variables:
     95 inline StringRef getInstrProfVNodesVarName() { return "__llvm_prf_vnodes"; }
     96 
     97 /// Return the name prefix of the COMDAT group for instrumentation variables
     98 /// associated with a COMDAT function.
     99 inline StringRef getInstrProfComdatPrefix() { return "__profv_"; }
    100 
    101 /// Return the name of the variable holding the strings (possibly compressed)
    102 /// of all function's PGO names.
    103 inline StringRef getInstrProfNamesVarName() {
    104   return "__llvm_prf_nm";
    105 }
    106 
    107 /// Return the name of a covarage mapping variable (internal linkage)
    108 /// for each instrumented source module. Such variables are allocated
    109 /// in the __llvm_covmap section.
    110 inline StringRef getCoverageMappingVarName() {
    111   return "__llvm_coverage_mapping";
    112 }
    113 
    114 /// Return the name of the internal variable recording the array
    115 /// of PGO name vars referenced by the coverage mapping. The owning
    116 /// functions of those names are not emitted by FE (e.g, unused inline
    117 /// functions.)
    118 inline StringRef getCoverageUnusedNamesVarName() {
    119   return "__llvm_coverage_names";
    120 }
    121 
    122 /// Return the name of function that registers all the per-function control
    123 /// data at program startup time by calling __llvm_register_function. This
    124 /// function has internal linkage and is called by  __llvm_profile_init
    125 /// runtime method. This function is not generated for these platforms:
    126 /// Darwin, Linux, and FreeBSD.
    127 inline StringRef getInstrProfRegFuncsName() {
    128   return "__llvm_profile_register_functions";
    129 }
    130 
    131 /// Return the name of the runtime interface that registers per-function control
    132 /// data for one instrumented function.
    133 inline StringRef getInstrProfRegFuncName() {
    134   return "__llvm_profile_register_function";
    135 }
    136 
    137 /// Return the name of the runtime interface that registers the PGO name strings.
    138 inline StringRef getInstrProfNamesRegFuncName() {
    139   return "__llvm_profile_register_names_function";
    140 }
    141 
    142 /// Return the name of the runtime initialization method that is generated by
    143 /// the compiler. The function calls __llvm_profile_register_functions and
    144 /// __llvm_profile_override_default_filename functions if needed. This function
    145 /// has internal linkage and invoked at startup time via init_array.
    146 inline StringRef getInstrProfInitFuncName() { return "__llvm_profile_init"; }
    147 
    148 /// Return the name of the hook variable defined in profile runtime library.
    149 /// A reference to the variable causes the linker to link in the runtime
    150 /// initialization module (which defines the hook variable).
    151 inline StringRef getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarName() {
    152   return INSTR_PROF_QUOTE(INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_RUNTIME_VAR);
    153 }
    154 
    155 /// Return the name of the compiler generated function that references the
    156 /// runtime hook variable. The function is a weak global.
    157 inline StringRef getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarUseFuncName() {
    158   return "__llvm_profile_runtime_user";
    159 }
    160 
    161 /// Return the marker used to separate PGO names during serialization.
    162 inline StringRef getInstrProfNameSeparator() { return "\01"; }
    163 
    164 /// Return the modified name for function \c F suitable to be
    165 /// used the key for profile lookup. Variable \c InLTO indicates if this
    166 /// is called in LTO optimization passes.
    167 std::string getPGOFuncName(const Function &F, bool InLTO = false,
    168                            uint64_t Version = INSTR_PROF_INDEX_VERSION);
    169 
    170 /// Return the modified name for a function suitable to be
    171 /// used the key for profile lookup. The function's original
    172 /// name is \c RawFuncName and has linkage of type \c Linkage.
    173 /// The function is defined in module \c FileName.
    174 std::string getPGOFuncName(StringRef RawFuncName,
    175                            GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,
    176                            StringRef FileName,
    177                            uint64_t Version = INSTR_PROF_INDEX_VERSION);
    178 
    179 /// Return the name of the global variable used to store a function
    180 /// name in PGO instrumentation. \c FuncName is the name of the function
    181 /// returned by the \c getPGOFuncName call.
    182 std::string getPGOFuncNameVarName(StringRef FuncName,
    183                                   GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage);
    184 
    185 /// Create and return the global variable for function name used in PGO
    186 /// instrumentation. \c FuncName is the name of the function returned
    187 /// by \c getPGOFuncName call.
    188 GlobalVariable *createPGOFuncNameVar(Function &F, StringRef PGOFuncName);
    189 
    190 /// Create and return the global variable for function name used in PGO
    191 /// instrumentation.  /// \c FuncName is the name of the function
    192 /// returned by \c getPGOFuncName call, \c M is the owning module,
    193 /// and \c Linkage is the linkage of the instrumented function.
    194 GlobalVariable *createPGOFuncNameVar(Module &M,
    195                                      GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage,
    196                                      StringRef PGOFuncName);
    197 
    198 /// Return the initializer in string of the PGO name var \c NameVar.
    199 StringRef getPGOFuncNameVarInitializer(GlobalVariable *NameVar);
    200 
    201 /// Given a PGO function name, remove the filename prefix and return
    202 /// the original (static) function name.
    203 StringRef getFuncNameWithoutPrefix(StringRef PGOFuncName,
    204                                    StringRef FileName = "<unknown>");
    205 
    206 /// Given a vector of strings (function PGO names) \c NameStrs, the
    207 /// method generates a combined string \c Result thatis ready to be
    208 /// serialized.  The \c Result string is comprised of three fields:
    209 /// The first field is the legnth of the uncompressed strings, and the
    210 /// the second field is the length of the zlib-compressed string.
    211 /// Both fields are encoded in ULEB128.  If \c doCompress is false, the
    212 ///  third field is the uncompressed strings; otherwise it is the
    213 /// compressed string. When the string compression is off, the
    214 /// second field will have value zero.
    215 Error collectPGOFuncNameStrings(ArrayRef<std::string> NameStrs,
    216                                 bool doCompression, std::string &Result);
    217 
    218 /// Produce \c Result string with the same format described above. The input
    219 /// is vector of PGO function name variables that are referenced.
    220 Error collectPGOFuncNameStrings(ArrayRef<GlobalVariable *> NameVars,
    221                                 std::string &Result, bool doCompression = true);
    222 
    223 /// \c NameStrings is a string composed of one of more sub-strings encoded in
    224 /// the format described above. The substrings are separated by 0 or more zero
    225 /// bytes. This method decodes the string and populates the \c Symtab.
    226 Error readPGOFuncNameStrings(StringRef NameStrings, InstrProfSymtab &Symtab);
    227 
    228 /// Check if INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION_VAR is defined. This global is only being
    229 /// set in IR PGO compilation.
    230 bool isIRPGOFlagSet(const Module *M);
    231 
    232 /// Check if we can safely rename this Comdat function. Instances of the same
    233 /// comdat function may have different control flows thus can not share the
    234 /// same counter variable.
    235 bool canRenameComdatFunc(const Function &F, bool CheckAddressTaken = false);
    236 
    237 enum InstrProfValueKind : uint32_t {
    238 #define VALUE_PROF_KIND(Enumerator, Value) Enumerator = Value,
    239 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
    240 };
    241 
    242 /// Get the value profile data for value site \p SiteIdx from \p InstrProfR
    243 /// and annotate the instruction \p Inst with the value profile meta data.
    244 /// Annotate up to \p MaxMDCount (default 3) number of records per value site.
    245 void annotateValueSite(Module &M, Instruction &Inst,
    246                        const InstrProfRecord &InstrProfR,
    247                        InstrProfValueKind ValueKind, uint32_t SiteIndx,
    248                        uint32_t MaxMDCount = 3);
    249 
    250 /// Same as the above interface but using an ArrayRef, as well as \p Sum.
    251 void annotateValueSite(Module &M, Instruction &Inst,
    252                        ArrayRef<InstrProfValueData> VDs,
    253                        uint64_t Sum, InstrProfValueKind ValueKind,
    254                        uint32_t MaxMDCount);
    255 
    256 /// Extract the value profile data from \p Inst which is annotated with
    257 /// value profile meta data. Return false if there is no value data annotated,
    258 /// otherwise  return true.
    259 bool getValueProfDataFromInst(const Instruction &Inst,
    260                               InstrProfValueKind ValueKind,
    261                               uint32_t MaxNumValueData,
    262                               InstrProfValueData ValueData[],
    263                               uint32_t &ActualNumValueData, uint64_t &TotalC);
    264 
    265 inline StringRef getPGOFuncNameMetadataName() { return "PGOFuncName"; }
    266 
    267 /// Return the PGOFuncName meta data associated with a function.
    268 MDNode *getPGOFuncNameMetadata(const Function &F);
    269 
    270 /// Create the PGOFuncName meta data if PGOFuncName is different from
    271 /// function's raw name. This should only apply to internal linkage functions
    272 /// declared by users only.
    273 void createPGOFuncNameMetadata(Function &F, StringRef PGOFuncName);
    274 
    275 /// Check if we can use Comdat for profile variables. This will eliminate
    276 /// the duplicated profile variables for Comdat functions.
    277 bool needsComdatForCounter(const Function &F, const Module &M);
    278 
    279 const std::error_category &instrprof_category();
    280 
    281 enum class instrprof_error {
    282   success = 0,
    283   eof,
    284   unrecognized_format,
    285   bad_magic,
    286   bad_header,
    287   unsupported_version,
    288   unsupported_hash_type,
    289   too_large,
    290   truncated,
    291   malformed,
    292   unknown_function,
    293   hash_mismatch,
    294   count_mismatch,
    295   counter_overflow,
    296   value_site_count_mismatch,
    297   compress_failed,
    298   uncompress_failed,
    299   empty_raw_profile
    300 };
    301 
    302 inline std::error_code make_error_code(instrprof_error E) {
    303   return std::error_code(static_cast<int>(E), instrprof_category());
    304 }
    305 
    306 class InstrProfError : public ErrorInfo<InstrProfError> {
    307 public:
    308   InstrProfError(instrprof_error Err) : Err(Err) {
    309     assert(Err != instrprof_error::success && "Not an error");
    310   }
    311 
    312   std::string message() const override;
    313 
    314   void log(raw_ostream &OS) const override { OS << message(); }
    315 
    316   std::error_code convertToErrorCode() const override {
    317     return make_error_code(Err);
    318   }
    319 
    320   instrprof_error get() const { return Err; }
    321 
    322   /// Consume an Error and return the raw enum value contained within it. The
    323   /// Error must either be a success value, or contain a single InstrProfError.
    324   static instrprof_error take(Error E) {
    325     auto Err = instrprof_error::success;
    326     handleAllErrors(std::move(E), [&Err](const InstrProfError &IPE) {
    327       assert(Err == instrprof_error::success && "Multiple errors encountered");
    328       Err = IPE.get();
    329     });
    330     return Err;
    331   }
    332 
    333   static char ID;
    334 
    335 private:
    336   instrprof_error Err;
    337 };
    338 
    339 class SoftInstrProfErrors {
    340   /// Count the number of soft instrprof_errors encountered and keep track of
    341   /// the first such error for reporting purposes.
    342 
    343   /// The first soft error encountered.
    344   instrprof_error FirstError = instrprof_error::success;
    345 
    346   /// The number of hash mismatches.
    347   unsigned NumHashMismatches = 0;
    348 
    349   /// The number of count mismatches.
    350   unsigned NumCountMismatches = 0;
    351 
    352   /// The number of counter overflows.
    353   unsigned NumCounterOverflows = 0;
    354 
    355   /// The number of value site count mismatches.
    356   unsigned NumValueSiteCountMismatches = 0;
    357 
    358 public:
    359   SoftInstrProfErrors() = default;
    360 
    361   ~SoftInstrProfErrors() {
    362     assert(FirstError == instrprof_error::success &&
    363            "Unchecked soft error encountered");
    364   }
    365 
    366   /// Track a soft error (\p IE) and increment its associated counter.
    367   void addError(instrprof_error IE);
    368 
    369   /// Get the number of hash mismatches.
    370   unsigned getNumHashMismatches() const { return NumHashMismatches; }
    371 
    372   /// Get the number of count mismatches.
    373   unsigned getNumCountMismatches() const { return NumCountMismatches; }
    374 
    375   /// Get the number of counter overflows.
    376   unsigned getNumCounterOverflows() const { return NumCounterOverflows; }
    377 
    378   /// Get the number of value site count mismatches.
    379   unsigned getNumValueSiteCountMismatches() const {
    380     return NumValueSiteCountMismatches;
    381   }
    382 
    383   /// Return the first encountered error and reset FirstError to a success
    384   /// value.
    385   Error takeError() {
    386     if (FirstError == instrprof_error::success)
    387       return Error::success();
    388     auto E = make_error<InstrProfError>(FirstError);
    389     FirstError = instrprof_error::success;
    390     return E;
    391   }
    392 };
    393 
    394 namespace object {
    395 
    396 class SectionRef;
    397 
    398 } // end namespace object
    399 
    400 namespace IndexedInstrProf {
    401 
    402 uint64_t ComputeHash(StringRef K);
    403 
    404 } // end namespace IndexedInstrProf
    405 
    406 /// A symbol table used for function PGO name look-up with keys
    407 /// (such as pointers, md5hash values) to the function. A function's
    408 /// PGO name or name's md5hash are used in retrieving the profile
    409 /// data of the function. See \c getPGOFuncName() method for details
    410 /// on how PGO name is formed.
    411 class InstrProfSymtab {
    412 public:
    413   typedef std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> AddrHashMap;
    414 
    415 private:
    416   StringRef Data;
    417   uint64_t Address = 0;
    418   // Unique name strings.
    419   StringSet<> NameTab;
    420   // A map from MD5 keys to function name strings.
    421   std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, StringRef>> MD5NameMap;
    422   // A map from MD5 keys to function define. We only populate this map
    423   // when build the Symtab from a Module.
    424   std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, Function *>> MD5FuncMap;
    425   // A map from function runtime address to function name MD5 hash.
    426   // This map is only populated and used by raw instr profile reader.
    427   AddrHashMap AddrToMD5Map;
    428 
    429 public:
    430   InstrProfSymtab() = default;
    431 
    432   /// Create InstrProfSymtab from an object file section which
    433   /// contains function PGO names. When section may contain raw
    434   /// string data or string data in compressed form. This method
    435   /// only initialize the symtab with reference to the data and
    436   /// the section base address. The decompression will be delayed
    437   /// until before it is used. See also \c create(StringRef) method.
    438   Error create(object::SectionRef &Section);
    439 
    440   /// This interface is used by reader of CoverageMapping test
    441   /// format.
    442   inline Error create(StringRef D, uint64_t BaseAddr);
    443 
    444   /// \c NameStrings is a string composed of one of more sub-strings
    445   ///  encoded in the format described in \c collectPGOFuncNameStrings.
    446   /// This method is a wrapper to \c readPGOFuncNameStrings method.
    447   inline Error create(StringRef NameStrings);
    448 
    449   /// A wrapper interface to populate the PGO symtab with functions
    450   /// decls from module \c M. This interface is used by transformation
    451   /// passes such as indirect function call promotion. Variable \c InLTO
    452   /// indicates if this is called from LTO optimization passes.
    453   void create(Module &M, bool InLTO = false);
    454 
    455   /// Create InstrProfSymtab from a set of names iteratable from
    456   /// \p IterRange. This interface is used by IndexedProfReader.
    457   template <typename NameIterRange> void create(const NameIterRange &IterRange);
    458 
    459   // If the symtab is created by a series of calls to \c addFuncName, \c
    460   // finalizeSymtab needs to be called before looking up function names.
    461   // This is required because the underlying map is a vector (for space
    462   // efficiency) which needs to be sorted.
    463   inline void finalizeSymtab();
    464 
    465   /// Update the symtab by adding \p FuncName to the table. This interface
    466   /// is used by the raw and text profile readers.
    467   void addFuncName(StringRef FuncName) {
    468     auto Ins = NameTab.insert(FuncName);
    469     if (Ins.second)
    470       MD5NameMap.push_back(std::make_pair(
    471           IndexedInstrProf::ComputeHash(FuncName), Ins.first->getKey()));
    472   }
    473 
    474   /// Map a function address to its name's MD5 hash. This interface
    475   /// is only used by the raw profiler reader.
    476   void mapAddress(uint64_t Addr, uint64_t MD5Val) {
    477     AddrToMD5Map.push_back(std::make_pair(Addr, MD5Val));
    478   }
    479 
    480   AddrHashMap &getAddrHashMap() { return AddrToMD5Map; }
    481 
    482   /// Return function's PGO name from the function name's symbol
    483   /// address in the object file. If an error occurs, return
    484   /// an empty string.
    485   StringRef getFuncName(uint64_t FuncNameAddress, size_t NameSize);
    486 
    487   /// Return function's PGO name from the name's md5 hash value.
    488   /// If not found, return an empty string.
    489   inline StringRef getFuncName(uint64_t FuncMD5Hash);
    490 
    491   /// Return function from the name's md5 hash. Return nullptr if not found.
    492   inline Function *getFunction(uint64_t FuncMD5Hash);
    493 
    494   /// Return the function's original assembly name by stripping off
    495   /// the prefix attached (to symbols with priviate linkage). For
    496   /// global functions, it returns the same string as getFuncName.
    497   inline StringRef getOrigFuncName(uint64_t FuncMD5Hash);
    498 
    499   /// Return the name section data.
    500   inline StringRef getNameData() const { return Data; }
    501 };
    502 
    503 Error InstrProfSymtab::create(StringRef D, uint64_t BaseAddr) {
    504   Data = D;
    505   Address = BaseAddr;
    506   return Error::success();
    507 }
    508 
    509 Error InstrProfSymtab::create(StringRef NameStrings) {
    510   return readPGOFuncNameStrings(NameStrings, *this);
    511 }
    512 
    513 template <typename NameIterRange>
    514 void InstrProfSymtab::create(const NameIterRange &IterRange) {
    515   for (auto Name : IterRange)
    516     addFuncName(Name);
    517 
    518   finalizeSymtab();
    519 }
    520 
    521 void InstrProfSymtab::finalizeSymtab() {
    522   std::sort(MD5NameMap.begin(), MD5NameMap.end(), less_first());
    523   std::sort(MD5FuncMap.begin(), MD5FuncMap.end(), less_first());
    524   std::sort(AddrToMD5Map.begin(), AddrToMD5Map.end(), less_first());
    525   AddrToMD5Map.erase(std::unique(AddrToMD5Map.begin(), AddrToMD5Map.end()),
    526                      AddrToMD5Map.end());
    527 }
    528 
    529 StringRef InstrProfSymtab::getFuncName(uint64_t FuncMD5Hash) {
    530   auto Result =
    531       std::lower_bound(MD5NameMap.begin(), MD5NameMap.end(), FuncMD5Hash,
    532                        [](const std::pair<uint64_t, std::string> &LHS,
    533                           uint64_t RHS) { return LHS.first < RHS; });
    534   if (Result != MD5NameMap.end() && Result->first == FuncMD5Hash)
    535     return Result->second;
    536   return StringRef();
    537 }
    538 
    539 Function* InstrProfSymtab::getFunction(uint64_t FuncMD5Hash) {
    540   auto Result =
    541       std::lower_bound(MD5FuncMap.begin(), MD5FuncMap.end(), FuncMD5Hash,
    542                        [](const std::pair<uint64_t, Function*> &LHS,
    543                           uint64_t RHS) { return LHS.first < RHS; });
    544   if (Result != MD5FuncMap.end() && Result->first == FuncMD5Hash)
    545     return Result->second;
    546   return nullptr;
    547 }
    548 
    549 // See also getPGOFuncName implementation. These two need to be
    550 // matched.
    551 StringRef InstrProfSymtab::getOrigFuncName(uint64_t FuncMD5Hash) {
    552   StringRef PGOName = getFuncName(FuncMD5Hash);
    553   size_t S = PGOName.find_first_of(':');
    554   if (S == StringRef::npos)
    555     return PGOName;
    556   return PGOName.drop_front(S + 1);
    557 }
    558 
    559 struct InstrProfValueSiteRecord {
    560   /// Value profiling data pairs at a given value site.
    561   std::list<InstrProfValueData> ValueData;
    562 
    563   InstrProfValueSiteRecord() { ValueData.clear(); }
    564   template <class InputIterator>
    565   InstrProfValueSiteRecord(InputIterator F, InputIterator L)
    566       : ValueData(F, L) {}
    567 
    568   /// Sort ValueData ascending by Value
    569   void sortByTargetValues() {
    570     ValueData.sort(
    571         [](const InstrProfValueData &left, const InstrProfValueData &right) {
    572           return left.Value < right.Value;
    573         });
    574   }
    575   /// Sort ValueData Descending by Count
    576   inline void sortByCount();
    577 
    578   /// Merge data from another InstrProfValueSiteRecord
    579   /// Optionally scale merged counts by \p Weight.
    580   void merge(SoftInstrProfErrors &SIPE, InstrProfValueSiteRecord &Input,
    581              uint64_t Weight = 1);
    582   /// Scale up value profile data counts.
    583   void scale(SoftInstrProfErrors &SIPE, uint64_t Weight);
    584 };
    585 
    586 /// Profiling information for a single function.
    587 struct InstrProfRecord {
    588   StringRef Name;
    589   uint64_t Hash;
    590   std::vector<uint64_t> Counts;
    591   SoftInstrProfErrors SIPE;
    592 
    593   InstrProfRecord() = default;
    594   InstrProfRecord(StringRef Name, uint64_t Hash, std::vector<uint64_t> Counts)
    595       : Name(Name), Hash(Hash), Counts(std::move(Counts)) {}
    596 
    597   typedef std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> ValueMapType;
    598 
    599   /// Return the number of value profile kinds with non-zero number
    600   /// of profile sites.
    601   inline uint32_t getNumValueKinds() const;
    602 
    603   /// Return the number of instrumented sites for ValueKind.
    604   inline uint32_t getNumValueSites(uint32_t ValueKind) const;
    605 
    606   /// Return the total number of ValueData for ValueKind.
    607   inline uint32_t getNumValueData(uint32_t ValueKind) const;
    608 
    609   /// Return the number of value data collected for ValueKind at profiling
    610   /// site: Site.
    611   inline uint32_t getNumValueDataForSite(uint32_t ValueKind,
    612                                          uint32_t Site) const;
    613 
    614   /// Return the array of profiled values at \p Site. If \p TotalC
    615   /// is not null, the total count of all target values at this site
    616   /// will be stored in \c *TotalC.
    617   inline std::unique_ptr<InstrProfValueData[]>
    618   getValueForSite(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t Site,
    619                   uint64_t *TotalC = nullptr) const;
    620 
    621   /// Get the target value/counts of kind \p ValueKind collected at site
    622   /// \p Site and store the result in array \p Dest. Return the total
    623   /// counts of all target values at this site.
    624   inline uint64_t getValueForSite(InstrProfValueData Dest[], uint32_t ValueKind,
    625                                   uint32_t Site) const;
    626 
    627   /// Reserve space for NumValueSites sites.
    628   inline void reserveSites(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t NumValueSites);
    629 
    630   /// Add ValueData for ValueKind at value Site.
    631   void addValueData(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t Site,
    632                     InstrProfValueData *VData, uint32_t N,
    633                     ValueMapType *ValueMap);
    634 
    635   /// Merge the counts in \p Other into this one.
    636   /// Optionally scale merged counts by \p Weight.
    637   void merge(InstrProfRecord &Other, uint64_t Weight = 1);
    638 
    639   /// Scale up profile counts (including value profile data) by
    640   /// \p Weight.
    641   void scale(uint64_t Weight);
    642 
    643   /// Sort value profile data (per site) by count.
    644   void sortValueData() {
    645     for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind) {
    646       std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> &SiteRecords =
    647           getValueSitesForKind(Kind);
    648       for (auto &SR : SiteRecords)
    649         SR.sortByCount();
    650     }
    651   }
    652 
    653   /// Clear value data entries and edge counters.
    654   void Clear() {
    655     Counts.clear();
    656     clearValueData();
    657   }
    658 
    659   /// Clear value data entries
    660   void clearValueData() {
    661     for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind)
    662       getValueSitesForKind(Kind).clear();
    663   }
    664 
    665   /// Get the error contained within the record's soft error counter.
    666   Error takeError() { return SIPE.takeError(); }
    667 
    668 private:
    669   std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> IndirectCallSites;
    670   std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> MemOPSizes;
    671   const std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> &
    672 
    673   getValueSitesForKind(uint32_t ValueKind) const {
    674     switch (ValueKind) {
    675     case IPVK_IndirectCallTarget:
    676       return IndirectCallSites;
    677     case IPVK_MemOPSize:
    678       return MemOPSizes;
    679     default:
    680       llvm_unreachable("Unknown value kind!");
    681     }
    682     return IndirectCallSites;
    683   }
    684 
    685   std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> &
    686   getValueSitesForKind(uint32_t ValueKind) {
    687     return const_cast<std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> &>(
    688         const_cast<const InstrProfRecord *>(this)
    689             ->getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind));
    690   }
    691 
    692   // Map indirect call target name hash to name string.
    693   uint64_t remapValue(uint64_t Value, uint32_t ValueKind,
    694                       ValueMapType *HashKeys);
    695 
    696   // Merge Value Profile data from Src record to this record for ValueKind.
    697   // Scale merged value counts by \p Weight.
    698   void mergeValueProfData(uint32_t ValueKind, InstrProfRecord &Src,
    699                           uint64_t Weight);
    700 
    701   // Scale up value profile data count.
    702   void scaleValueProfData(uint32_t ValueKind, uint64_t Weight);
    703 };
    704 
    705 uint32_t InstrProfRecord::getNumValueKinds() const {
    706   uint32_t NumValueKinds = 0;
    707   for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind)
    708     NumValueKinds += !(getValueSitesForKind(Kind).empty());
    709   return NumValueKinds;
    710 }
    711 
    712 uint32_t InstrProfRecord::getNumValueData(uint32_t ValueKind) const {
    713   uint32_t N = 0;
    714   const std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> &SiteRecords =
    715       getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind);
    716   for (auto &SR : SiteRecords) {
    717     N += SR.ValueData.size();
    718   }
    719   return N;
    720 }
    721 
    722 uint32_t InstrProfRecord::getNumValueSites(uint32_t ValueKind) const {
    723   return getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind).size();
    724 }
    725 
    726 uint32_t InstrProfRecord::getNumValueDataForSite(uint32_t ValueKind,
    727                                                  uint32_t Site) const {
    728   return getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind)[Site].ValueData.size();
    729 }
    730 
    731 std::unique_ptr<InstrProfValueData[]>
    732 InstrProfRecord::getValueForSite(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t Site,
    733                                  uint64_t *TotalC) const {
    734   uint64_t Dummy;
    735   uint64_t &TotalCount = (TotalC == nullptr ? Dummy : *TotalC);
    736   uint32_t N = getNumValueDataForSite(ValueKind, Site);
    737   if (N == 0) {
    738     TotalCount = 0;
    739     return std::unique_ptr<InstrProfValueData[]>(nullptr);
    740   }
    741 
    742   auto VD = llvm::make_unique<InstrProfValueData[]>(N);
    743   TotalCount = getValueForSite(VD.get(), ValueKind, Site);
    744 
    745   return VD;
    746 }
    747 
    748 uint64_t InstrProfRecord::getValueForSite(InstrProfValueData Dest[],
    749                                           uint32_t ValueKind,
    750                                           uint32_t Site) const {
    751   uint32_t I = 0;
    752   uint64_t TotalCount = 0;
    753   for (auto V : getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind)[Site].ValueData) {
    754     Dest[I].Value = V.Value;
    755     Dest[I].Count = V.Count;
    756     TotalCount = SaturatingAdd(TotalCount, V.Count);
    757     I++;
    758   }
    759   return TotalCount;
    760 }
    761 
    762 void InstrProfRecord::reserveSites(uint32_t ValueKind, uint32_t NumValueSites) {
    763   std::vector<InstrProfValueSiteRecord> &ValueSites =
    764       getValueSitesForKind(ValueKind);
    765   ValueSites.reserve(NumValueSites);
    766 }
    767 
    768 inline support::endianness getHostEndianness() {
    769   return sys::IsLittleEndianHost ? support::little : support::big;
    770 }
    771 
    772 // Include definitions for value profile data
    773 #define INSTR_PROF_VALUE_PROF_DATA
    774 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
    775 
    776 void InstrProfValueSiteRecord::sortByCount() {
    777   ValueData.sort(
    778       [](const InstrProfValueData &left, const InstrProfValueData &right) {
    779         return left.Count > right.Count;
    780       });
    781   // Now truncate
    782   size_t max_s = INSTR_PROF_MAX_NUM_VAL_PER_SITE;
    783   if (ValueData.size() > max_s)
    784     ValueData.resize(max_s);
    785 }
    786 
    787 namespace IndexedInstrProf {
    788 
    789 enum class HashT : uint32_t {
    790   MD5,
    791   Last = MD5
    792 };
    793 
    794 inline uint64_t ComputeHash(HashT Type, StringRef K) {
    795   switch (Type) {
    796   case HashT::MD5:
    797     return MD5Hash(K);
    798   }
    799   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled hash type");
    800 }
    801 
    802 const uint64_t Magic = 0x8169666f72706cff; // "\xfflprofi\x81"
    803 
    804 enum ProfVersion {
    805   // Version 1 is the first version. In this version, the value of
    806   // a key/value pair can only include profile data of a single function.
    807   // Due to this restriction, the number of block counters for a given
    808   // function is not recorded but derived from the length of the value.
    809   Version1 = 1,
    810   // The version 2 format supports recording profile data of multiple
    811   // functions which share the same key in one value field. To support this,
    812   // the number block counters is recorded as an uint64_t field right after the
    813   // function structural hash.
    814   Version2 = 2,
    815   // Version 3 supports value profile data. The value profile data is expected
    816   // to follow the block counter profile data.
    817   Version3 = 3,
    818   // In this version, profile summary data \c IndexedInstrProf::Summary is
    819   // stored after the profile header.
    820   Version4 = 4,
    821   // The current version is 4.
    822   CurrentVersion = INSTR_PROF_INDEX_VERSION
    823 };
    824 const uint64_t Version = ProfVersion::CurrentVersion;
    825 
    826 const HashT HashType = HashT::MD5;
    827 
    828 inline uint64_t ComputeHash(StringRef K) { return ComputeHash(HashType, K); }
    829 
    830 // This structure defines the file header of the LLVM profile
    831 // data file in indexed-format.
    832 struct Header {
    833   uint64_t Magic;
    834   uint64_t Version;
    835   uint64_t Unused; // Becomes unused since version 4
    836   uint64_t HashType;
    837   uint64_t HashOffset;
    838 };
    839 
    840 // Profile summary data recorded in the profile data file in indexed
    841 // format. It is introduced in version 4. The summary data follows
    842 // right after the profile file header.
    843 struct Summary {
    844   struct Entry {
    845     uint64_t Cutoff; ///< The required percentile of total execution count.
    846     uint64_t
    847         MinBlockCount;  ///< The minimum execution count for this percentile.
    848     uint64_t NumBlocks; ///< Number of blocks >= the minumum execution count.
    849   };
    850   // The field kind enumerator to assigned value mapping should remain
    851   // unchanged  when a new kind is added or an old kind gets deleted in
    852   // the future.
    853   enum SummaryFieldKind {
    854     /// The total number of functions instrumented.
    855     TotalNumFunctions = 0,
    856     /// Total number of instrumented blocks/edges.
    857     TotalNumBlocks = 1,
    858     /// The maximal execution count among all functions.
    859     /// This field does not exist for profile data from IR based
    860     /// instrumentation.
    861     MaxFunctionCount = 2,
    862     /// Max block count of the program.
    863     MaxBlockCount = 3,
    864     /// Max internal block count of the program (excluding entry blocks).
    865     MaxInternalBlockCount = 4,
    866     /// The sum of all instrumented block counts.
    867     TotalBlockCount = 5,
    868     NumKinds = TotalBlockCount + 1
    869   };
    870 
    871   // The number of summmary fields following the summary header.
    872   uint64_t NumSummaryFields;
    873   // The number of Cutoff Entries (Summary::Entry) following summary fields.
    874   uint64_t NumCutoffEntries;
    875 
    876   static uint32_t getSize(uint32_t NumSumFields, uint32_t NumCutoffEntries) {
    877     return sizeof(Summary) + NumCutoffEntries * sizeof(Entry) +
    878            NumSumFields * sizeof(uint64_t);
    879   }
    880 
    881   const uint64_t *getSummaryDataBase() const {
    882     return reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t *>(this + 1);
    883   }
    884 
    885   uint64_t *getSummaryDataBase() {
    886     return reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(this + 1);
    887   }
    888 
    889   const Entry *getCutoffEntryBase() const {
    890     return reinterpret_cast<const Entry *>(
    891         &getSummaryDataBase()[NumSummaryFields]);
    892   }
    893 
    894   Entry *getCutoffEntryBase() {
    895     return reinterpret_cast<Entry *>(&getSummaryDataBase()[NumSummaryFields]);
    896   }
    897 
    898   uint64_t get(SummaryFieldKind K) const {
    899     return getSummaryDataBase()[K];
    900   }
    901 
    902   void set(SummaryFieldKind K, uint64_t V) {
    903     getSummaryDataBase()[K] = V;
    904   }
    905 
    906   const Entry &getEntry(uint32_t I) const { return getCutoffEntryBase()[I]; }
    907 
    908   void setEntry(uint32_t I, const ProfileSummaryEntry &E) {
    909     Entry &ER = getCutoffEntryBase()[I];
    910     ER.Cutoff = E.Cutoff;
    911     ER.MinBlockCount = E.MinCount;
    912     ER.NumBlocks = E.NumCounts;
    913   }
    914 
    915   Summary(uint32_t Size) { memset(this, 0, Size); }
    916   void operator delete(void *ptr) { ::operator delete(ptr); }
    917 
    918   Summary() = delete;
    919 };
    920 
    921 inline std::unique_ptr<Summary> allocSummary(uint32_t TotalSize) {
    922   return std::unique_ptr<Summary>(new (::operator new(TotalSize))
    923                                       Summary(TotalSize));
    924 }
    925 
    926 } // end namespace IndexedInstrProf
    927 
    928 namespace RawInstrProf {
    929 
    930 // Version 1: First version
    931 // Version 2: Added value profile data section. Per-function control data
    932 // struct has more fields to describe value profile information.
    933 // Version 3: Compressed name section support. Function PGO name reference
    934 // from control data struct is changed from raw pointer to Name's MD5 value.
    935 // Version 4: ValueDataBegin and ValueDataSizes fields are removed from the
    936 // raw header.
    937 const uint64_t Version = INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION;
    938 
    939 template <class IntPtrT> inline uint64_t getMagic();
    940 template <> inline uint64_t getMagic<uint64_t>() {
    941   return INSTR_PROF_RAW_MAGIC_64;
    942 }
    943 
    944 template <> inline uint64_t getMagic<uint32_t>() {
    945   return INSTR_PROF_RAW_MAGIC_32;
    946 }
    947 
    948 // Per-function profile data header/control structure.
    949 // The definition should match the structure defined in
    950 // compiler-rt/lib/profile/InstrProfiling.h.
    951 // It should also match the synthesized type in
    952 // Transforms/Instrumentation/InstrProfiling.cpp:getOrCreateRegionCounters.
    953 template <class IntPtrT> struct LLVM_ALIGNAS(8) ProfileData {
    954   #define INSTR_PROF_DATA(Type, LLVMType, Name, Init) Type Name;
    955   #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
    956 };
    957 
    958 // File header structure of the LLVM profile data in raw format.
    959 // The definition should match the header referenced in
    960 // compiler-rt/lib/profile/InstrProfilingFile.c  and
    961 // InstrProfilingBuffer.c.
    962 struct Header {
    963 #define INSTR_PROF_RAW_HEADER(Type, Name, Init) const Type Name;
    964 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
    965 };
    966 
    967 } // end namespace RawInstrProf
    968 
    969 // Parse MemOP Size range option.
    970 void getMemOPSizeRangeFromOption(StringRef Str, int64_t &RangeStart,
    971                                  int64_t &RangeLast);
    972 
    973 } // end namespace llvm
    974 
    975 #endif // LLVM_PROFILEDATA_INSTRPROF_H
    976