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      1   /* Copyright (C) 1996-2004, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
      3 
      4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8 
      9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
     13 
     14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
     16    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     17    02111-1307 USA.  */
     18 
     19 /* All data returned by the network data base library are supplied in
     20    host order and returned in network order (suitable for use in
     21    system calls).  */
     22 
     23 #ifndef	_NETDB_H
     24 #define	_NETDB_H	1
     25 
     26 #include <features.h>
     27 
     28 #include <netinet/in.h>
     29 #include <stdint.h>
     30 #ifdef __USE_MISC
     31 /* This is necessary to make this include file properly replace the
     32    Sun version.  */
     33 # include <rpc/netdb.h>
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #ifdef __USE_GNU
     37 # define __need_sigevent_t
     38 # include <bits/siginfo.h>
     39 # define __need_timespec
     40 # include <time.h>
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <bits/netdb.h>
     44 
     45 /* Absolute file name for network data base files.  */
     46 #define	_PATH_HEQUIV		"/etc/hosts.equiv"
     47 #define	_PATH_HOSTS		"/etc/hosts"
     48 #define	_PATH_NETWORKS		"/etc/networks"
     49 #define	_PATH_NSSWITCH_CONF	"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
     50 #define	_PATH_PROTOCOLS		"/etc/protocols"
     51 #define	_PATH_SERVICES		"/etc/services"
     52 
     53 
     54 __BEGIN_DECLS
     55 
     56 #if defined __USE_MISC || !defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
     57 /* Error status for non-reentrant lookup functions.
     58    We use a macro to access always the thread-specific `h_errno' variable.  */
     59 # define h_errno (*__h_errno_location ())
     60 
     61 /* Function to get address of global `h_errno' variable.  */
     62 extern int *__h_errno_location (void) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
     63 
     64 
     65 /* Possible values left in `h_errno'.  */
     66 # define HOST_NOT_FOUND	1	/* Authoritative Answer Host not found.  */
     67 # define TRY_AGAIN	2	/* Non-Authoritative Host not found,
     68 				   or SERVERFAIL.  */
     69 # define NO_RECOVERY	3	/* Non recoverable errors, FORMERR, REFUSED,
     70 				   NOTIMP.  */
     71 # define NO_DATA	4	/* Valid name, no data record of requested
     72 				   type.  */
     73 #endif
     74 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_GNU
     75 # define NETDB_INTERNAL	-1	/* See errno.  */
     76 # define NETDB_SUCCESS	0	/* No problem.  */
     77 # define NO_ADDRESS	NO_DATA	/* No address, look for MX record.  */
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
     81 /* Highest reserved Internet port number.  */
     82 # define IPPORT_RESERVED	1024
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #ifdef __USE_GNU
     86 /* Scope delimiter for getaddrinfo(), getnameinfo().  */
     87 # define SCOPE_DELIMITER	'%'
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #ifdef __USE_MISC
     91 /* Print error indicated by `h_errno' variable on standard error.  STR
     92    if non-null is printed before the error string.  */
     93 extern void herror (__const char *__str) __THROW;
     94 
     95 /* Return string associated with error ERR_NUM.  */
     96 extern __const char *hstrerror (int __err_num) __THROW;
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 
    100 /* Description of data base entry for a single host.  */
    101 struct hostent
    102 {
    103   char *h_name;			/* Official name of host.  */
    104   char **h_aliases;		/* Alias list.  */
    105   int h_addrtype;		/* Host address type.  */
    106   int h_length;			/* Length of address.  */
    107   char **h_addr_list;		/* List of addresses from name server.  */
    108 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_GNU
    109 # define	h_addr	h_addr_list[0] /* Address, for backward compatibility.*/
    110 #endif
    111 };
    112 
    113 /* Open host data base files and mark them as staying open even after
    114    a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
    115 
    116    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    117    marked with __THROW.  */
    118 extern void sethostent (int __stay_open);
    119 
    120 /* Close host data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
    121 
    122    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    123    marked with __THROW.  */
    124 extern void endhostent (void);
    125 
    126 /* Get next entry from host data base file.  Open data base if
    127    necessary.
    128 
    129    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    130    marked with __THROW.  */
    131 extern struct hostent *gethostent (void);
    132 
    133 /* Return entry from host data base which address match ADDR with
    134    length LEN and type TYPE.
    135 
    136    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    137    marked with __THROW.  */
    138 extern struct hostent *gethostbyaddr (__const void *__addr, __socklen_t __len,
    139 				      int __type);
    140 
    141 /* Return entry from host data base for host with NAME.
    142 
    143    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    144    marked with __THROW.  */
    145 extern struct hostent *gethostbyname (__const char *__name);
    146 
    147 #ifdef __USE_MISC
    148 /* Return entry from host data base for host with NAME.  AF must be
    149    set to the address type which is `AF_INET' for IPv4 or `AF_INET6'
    150    for IPv6.
    151 
    152    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    153    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    154    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    155    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    156 extern struct hostent *gethostbyname2 (__const char *__name, int __af);
    157 
    158 /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
    159    arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.  The last
    160    argument is a pointer to a variable which gets the value which
    161    would be stored in the global variable `herrno' by the
    162    non-reentrant functions.
    163 
    164    These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    165    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    166    or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
    167    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    168 extern int gethostent_r (struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
    169 			 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    170 			 struct hostent **__restrict __result,
    171 			 int *__restrict __h_errnop);
    172 
    173 extern int gethostbyaddr_r (__const void *__restrict __addr, __socklen_t __len,
    174 			    int __type,
    175 			    struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
    176 			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    177 			    struct hostent **__restrict __result,
    178 			    int *__restrict __h_errnop);
    179 
    180 extern int gethostbyname_r (__const char *__restrict __name,
    181 			    struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
    182 			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    183 			    struct hostent **__restrict __result,
    184 			    int *__restrict __h_errnop);
    185 
    186 extern int gethostbyname2_r (__const char *__restrict __name, int __af,
    187 			     struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
    188 			     char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    189 			     struct hostent **__restrict __result,
    190 			     int *__restrict __h_errnop);
    191 #endif	/* misc */
    192 
    193 
    194 /* Open network data base files and mark them as staying open even
    195    after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
    196 
    197    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    198    marked with __THROW.  */
    199 extern void setnetent (int __stay_open);
    200 
    201 /* Close network data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
    202 
    203    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    204    marked with __THROW.  */
    205 extern void endnetent (void);
    206 
    207 /* Get next entry from network data base file.  Open data base if
    208    necessary.
    209 
    210    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    211    marked with __THROW.  */
    212 extern struct netent *getnetent (void);
    213 
    214 /* Return entry from network data base which address match NET and
    215    type TYPE.
    216 
    217    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    218    marked with __THROW.  */
    219 extern struct netent *getnetbyaddr (uint32_t __net, int __type);
    220 
    221 /* Return entry from network data base for network with NAME.
    222 
    223    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    224    marked with __THROW.  */
    225 extern struct netent *getnetbyname (__const char *__name);
    226 
    227 #ifdef	__USE_MISC
    228 /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
    229    arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.  The last
    230    argument is a pointer to a variable which gets the value which
    231    would be stored in the global variable `herrno' by the
    232    non-reentrant functions.
    233 
    234    These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    235    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    236    or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
    237    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    238 extern int getnetent_r (struct netent *__restrict __result_buf,
    239 			char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    240 			struct netent **__restrict __result,
    241 			int *__restrict __h_errnop);
    242 
    243 extern int getnetbyaddr_r (uint32_t __net, int __type,
    244 			   struct netent *__restrict __result_buf,
    245 			   char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    246 			   struct netent **__restrict __result,
    247 			   int *__restrict __h_errnop);
    248 
    249 extern int getnetbyname_r (__const char *__restrict __name,
    250 			   struct netent *__restrict __result_buf,
    251 			   char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    252 			   struct netent **__restrict __result,
    253 			   int *__restrict __h_errnop);
    254 #endif	/* misc */
    255 
    256 
    257 /* Description of data base entry for a single service.  */
    258 struct servent
    259 {
    260   char *s_name;			/* Official service name.  */
    261   char **s_aliases;		/* Alias list.  */
    262   int s_port;			/* Port number.  */
    263   char *s_proto;		/* Protocol to use.  */
    264 };
    265 
    266 /* Open service data base files and mark them as staying open even
    267    after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
    268 
    269    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    270    marked with __THROW.  */
    271 extern void setservent (int __stay_open);
    272 
    273 /* Close service data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
    274 
    275    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    276    marked with __THROW.  */
    277 extern void endservent (void);
    278 
    279 /* Get next entry from service data base file.  Open data base if
    280    necessary.
    281 
    282    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    283    marked with __THROW.  */
    284 extern struct servent *getservent (void);
    285 
    286 /* Return entry from network data base for network with NAME and
    287    protocol PROTO.
    288 
    289    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    290    marked with __THROW.  */
    291 extern struct servent *getservbyname (__const char *__name,
    292 				      __const char *__proto);
    293 
    294 /* Return entry from service data base which matches port PORT and
    295    protocol PROTO.
    296 
    297    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    298    marked with __THROW.  */
    299 extern struct servent *getservbyport (int __port, __const char *__proto);
    300 
    301 
    302 #ifdef	__USE_MISC
    303 /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
    304    arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.
    305 
    306    These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    307    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    308    or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
    309    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    310 extern int getservent_r (struct servent *__restrict __result_buf,
    311 			 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    312 			 struct servent **__restrict __result);
    313 
    314 extern int getservbyname_r (__const char *__restrict __name,
    315 			    __const char *__restrict __proto,
    316 			    struct servent *__restrict __result_buf,
    317 			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    318 			    struct servent **__restrict __result);
    319 
    320 extern int getservbyport_r (int __port, __const char *__restrict __proto,
    321 			    struct servent *__restrict __result_buf,
    322 			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    323 			    struct servent **__restrict __result);
    324 #endif	/* misc */
    325 
    326 
    327 /* Description of data base entry for a single service.  */
    328 struct protoent
    329 {
    330   char *p_name;			/* Official protocol name.  */
    331   char **p_aliases;		/* Alias list.  */
    332   int p_proto;			/* Protocol number.  */
    333 };
    334 
    335 /* Open protocol data base files and mark them as staying open even
    336    after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
    337 
    338    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    339    marked with __THROW.  */
    340 extern void setprotoent (int __stay_open);
    341 
    342 /* Close protocol data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
    343 
    344    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    345    marked with __THROW.  */
    346 extern void endprotoent (void);
    347 
    348 /* Get next entry from protocol data base file.  Open data base if
    349    necessary.
    350 
    351    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    352    marked with __THROW.  */
    353 extern struct protoent *getprotoent (void);
    354 
    355 /* Return entry from protocol data base for network with NAME.
    356 
    357    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    358    marked with __THROW.  */
    359 extern struct protoent *getprotobyname (__const char *__name);
    360 
    361 /* Return entry from protocol data base which number is PROTO.
    362 
    363    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    364    marked with __THROW.  */
    365 extern struct protoent *getprotobynumber (int __proto);
    366 
    367 
    368 #ifdef	__USE_MISC
    369 /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
    370    arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.
    371 
    372    These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    373    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    374    or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
    375    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    376 extern int getprotoent_r (struct protoent *__restrict __result_buf,
    377 			  char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    378 			  struct protoent **__restrict __result);
    379 
    380 extern int getprotobyname_r (__const char *__restrict __name,
    381 			     struct protoent *__restrict __result_buf,
    382 			     char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    383 			     struct protoent **__restrict __result);
    384 
    385 extern int getprotobynumber_r (int __proto,
    386 			       struct protoent *__restrict __result_buf,
    387 			       char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
    388 			       struct protoent **__restrict __result);
    389 
    390 
    391 /* Establish network group NETGROUP for enumeration.
    392 
    393    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    394    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    395    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    396    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    397 extern int setnetgrent (__const char *__netgroup);
    398 
    399 /* Free all space allocated by previous `setnetgrent' call.
    400 
    401    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    402    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    403    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    404    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    405 extern void endnetgrent (void);
    406 
    407 /* Get next member of netgroup established by last `setnetgrent' call
    408    and return pointers to elements in HOSTP, USERP, and DOMAINP.
    409 
    410    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    411    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    412    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    413    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    414 extern int getnetgrent (char **__restrict __hostp,
    415 			char **__restrict __userp,
    416 			char **__restrict __domainp);
    417 
    418 
    419 /* Test whether NETGROUP contains the triple (HOST,USER,DOMAIN).
    420 
    421    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    422    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    423    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    424    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    425 extern int innetgr (__const char *__netgroup, __const char *__host,
    426 		    __const char *__user, __const char *__domain);
    427 
    428 /* Reentrant version of `getnetgrent' where result is placed in BUFFER.
    429 
    430    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    431    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    432    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    433    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    434 extern int getnetgrent_r (char **__restrict __hostp,
    435 			  char **__restrict __userp,
    436 			  char **__restrict __domainp,
    437 			  char *__restrict __buffer, size_t __buflen);
    438 #endif	/* misc */
    439 
    440 
    441 #ifdef __USE_BSD
    442 /* Call `rshd' at port RPORT on remote machine *AHOST to execute CMD.
    443    The local user is LOCUSER, on the remote machine the command is
    444    executed as REMUSER.  In *FD2P the descriptor to the socket for the
    445    connection is returned.  The caller must have the right to use a
    446    reserved port.  When the function returns *AHOST contains the
    447    official host name.
    448 
    449    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    450    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    451    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    452    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    453 extern int rcmd (char **__restrict __ahost, unsigned short int __rport,
    454 		 __const char *__restrict __locuser,
    455 		 __const char *__restrict __remuser,
    456 		 __const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p);
    457 
    458 /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
    459    and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
    460 
    461    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    462    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    463    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    464    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    465 extern int rcmd_af (char **__restrict __ahost, unsigned short int __rport,
    466 		    __const char *__restrict __locuser,
    467 		    __const char *__restrict __remuser,
    468 		    __const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p,
    469 		    sa_family_t __af);
    470 
    471 /* Call `rexecd' at port RPORT on remote machine *AHOST to execute
    472    CMD.  The process runs at the remote machine using the ID of user
    473    NAME whose cleartext password is PASSWD.  In *FD2P the descriptor
    474    to the socket for the connection is returned.  When the function
    475    returns *AHOST contains the official host name.
    476 
    477    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    478    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    479    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    480    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    481 extern int rexec (char **__restrict __ahost, int __rport,
    482 		  __const char *__restrict __name,
    483 		  __const char *__restrict __pass,
    484 		  __const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p);
    485 
    486 /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
    487    and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
    488 
    489    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    490    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    491    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    492    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    493 extern int rexec_af (char **__restrict __ahost, int __rport,
    494 		     __const char *__restrict __name,
    495 		     __const char *__restrict __pass,
    496 		     __const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p,
    497 		     sa_family_t __af);
    498 
    499 /* Check whether user REMUSER on system RHOST is allowed to login as LOCUSER.
    500    If SUSER is not zero the user tries to become superuser.  Return 0 if
    501    it is possible.
    502 
    503    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    504    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    505    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    506    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    507 extern int ruserok (__const char *__rhost, int __suser,
    508 		    __const char *__remuser, __const char *__locuser);
    509 
    510 /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
    511    and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
    512 
    513    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    514    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    515    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    516    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    517 extern int ruserok_af (__const char *__rhost, int __suser,
    518 		       __const char *__remuser, __const char *__locuser,
    519 		       sa_family_t __af);
    520 
    521 /* Check whether user REMUSER on system indicated by IPv4 address
    522    RADDR is allowed to login as LOCUSER.  Non-IPv4 (e.g., IPv6) are
    523    not supported.  If SUSER is not zero the user tries to become
    524    superuser.  Return 0 if it is possible.
    525 
    526    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    527    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    528    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    529    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    530 extern int iruserok (uint32_t __raddr, int __suser,
    531 		     __const char *__remuser, __const char *__locuser);
    532 
    533 /* This is the equivalent function where the pfamiliy if the address
    534    pointed to by RADDR is determined by the value of AF.  It therefore
    535    can be used for IPv6
    536 
    537    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    538    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    539    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    540    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    541 extern int iruserok_af (__const void *__raddr, int __suser,
    542 			__const char *__remuser, __const char *__locuser,
    543 			sa_family_t __af);
    544 
    545 /* Try to allocate reserved port, returning a descriptor for a socket opened
    546    at this port or -1 if unsuccessful.  The search for an available port
    547    will start at ALPORT and continues with lower numbers.
    548 
    549    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    550    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    551    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    552    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    553 extern int rresvport (int *__alport);
    554 
    555 /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
    556    and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
    557 
    558    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    559    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    560    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    561    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    562 extern int rresvport_af (int *__alport, sa_family_t __af);
    563 #endif
    564 
    565 
    566 /* Extension from POSIX.1g.  */
    567 #ifdef	__USE_POSIX
    568 /* Structure to contain information about address of a service provider.  */
    569 struct addrinfo
    570 {
    571   int ai_flags;			/* Input flags.  */
    572   int ai_family;		/* Protocol family for socket.  */
    573   int ai_socktype;		/* Socket type.  */
    574   int ai_protocol;		/* Protocol for socket.  */
    575   socklen_t ai_addrlen;		/* Length of socket address.  */
    576   struct sockaddr *ai_addr;	/* Socket address for socket.  */
    577   char *ai_canonname;		/* Canonical name for service location.  */
    578   struct addrinfo *ai_next;	/* Pointer to next in list.  */
    579 };
    580 
    581 # ifdef __USE_GNU
    582 /* Structure used as control block for asynchronous lookup.  */
    583 struct gaicb
    584 {
    585   const char *ar_name;		/* Name to look up.  */
    586   const char *ar_service;	/* Service name.  */
    587   const struct addrinfo *ar_request; /* Additional request specification.  */
    588   struct addrinfo *ar_result;	/* Pointer to result.  */
    589   /* The following are internal elements.  */
    590   int __return;
    591   int __unused[5];
    592 };
    593 
    594 /* Lookup mode.  */
    595 #  define GAI_WAIT	0
    596 #  define GAI_NOWAIT	1
    597 # endif
    598 
    599 /* Possible values for `ai_flags' field in `addrinfo' structure.  */
    600 # define AI_PASSIVE	0x0001	/* Socket address is intended for `bind'.  */
    601 # define AI_CANONNAME	0x0002	/* Request for canonical name.  */
    602 # define AI_NUMERICHOST	0x0004	/* Don't use name resolution.  */
    603 # define AI_V4MAPPED	0x0008	/* IPv4 mapped addresses are acceptable.  */
    604 # define AI_ALL		0x0010	/* Return IPv4 mapped and IPv6 addresses.  */
    605 # define AI_ADDRCONFIG	0x0020	/* Use configuration of this host to choose
    606 				   returned address type..  */
    607 # ifdef __USE_GNU
    608 #  define AI_IDN	0x0040	/* IDN encode input (assuming it is encoded
    609 				   in the current locale's character set)
    610 				   before looking it up. */
    611 #  define AI_CANONIDN	0x0080	/* Translate canonical name from IDN format. */
    612 #  define AI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED 0x0100 /* Don't reject unassigned Unicode
    613 					    code points.  */
    614 #  define AI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES 0x0200 /* Validate strings according to
    615 						STD3 rules.  */
    616 # endif
    617 # define AI_NUMERICSERV	0x0400	/* Don't use name resolution.  */
    618 
    619 /* Error values for `getaddrinfo' function.  */
    620 # define EAI_BADFLAGS	  -1	/* Invalid value for `ai_flags' field.  */
    621 # define EAI_NONAME	  -2	/* NAME or SERVICE is unknown.  */
    622 # define EAI_AGAIN	  -3	/* Temporary failure in name resolution.  */
    623 # define EAI_FAIL	  -4	/* Non-recoverable failure in name res.  */
    624 # define EAI_FAMILY	  -6	/* `ai_family' not supported.  */
    625 # define EAI_SOCKTYPE	  -7	/* `ai_socktype' not supported.  */
    626 # define EAI_SERVICE	  -8	/* SERVICE not supported for `ai_socktype'.  */
    627 # define EAI_MEMORY	  -10	/* Memory allocation failure.  */
    628 # define EAI_SYSTEM	  -11	/* System error returned in `errno'.  */
    629 # define EAI_OVERFLOW	  -12	/* Argument buffer overflow.  */
    630 # ifdef __USE_GNU
    631 #  define EAI_NODATA	  -5	/* No address associated with NAME.  */
    632 #  define EAI_ADDRFAMILY  -9	/* Address family for NAME not supported.  */
    633 #  define EAI_INPROGRESS  -100	/* Processing request in progress.  */
    634 #  define EAI_CANCELED	  -101	/* Request canceled.  */
    635 #  define EAI_NOTCANCELED -102	/* Request not canceled.  */
    636 #  define EAI_ALLDONE	  -103	/* All requests done.  */
    637 #  define EAI_INTR	  -104	/* Interrupted by a signal.  */
    638 #  define EAI_IDN_ENCODE  -105	/* IDN encoding failed.  */
    639 # endif
    640 
    641 # ifdef __USE_MISC
    642 #  define NI_MAXHOST      1025
    643 #  define NI_MAXSERV      32
    644 # endif
    645 
    646 # define NI_NUMERICHOST	1	/* Don't try to look up hostname.  */
    647 # define NI_NUMERICSERV 2	/* Don't convert port number to name.  */
    648 # define NI_NOFQDN	4	/* Only return nodename portion.  */
    649 # define NI_NAMEREQD	8	/* Don't return numeric addresses.  */
    650 # define NI_DGRAM	16	/* Look up UDP service rather than TCP.  */
    651 # ifdef __USE_GNU
    652 #  define NI_IDN	32	/* Convert name from IDN format.  */
    653 #  define NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED 64 /* Don't reject unassigned Unicode
    654 					code points.  */
    655 #  define NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES 128 /* Validate strings according to
    656 					     STD3 rules.  */
    657 # endif
    658 
    659 /* Translate name of a service location and/or a service name to set of
    660    socket addresses.
    661 
    662    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    663    marked with __THROW.  */
    664 extern int getaddrinfo (__const char *__restrict __name,
    665 			__const char *__restrict __service,
    666 			__const struct addrinfo *__restrict __req,
    667 			struct addrinfo **__restrict __pai);
    668 
    669 /* Free `addrinfo' structure AI including associated storage.  */
    670 extern void freeaddrinfo (struct addrinfo *__ai) __THROW;
    671 
    672 /* Convert error return from getaddrinfo() to a string.  */
    673 extern __const char *gai_strerror (int __ecode) __THROW;
    674 
    675 /* Translate a socket address to a location and service name.
    676 
    677    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    678    marked with __THROW.  */
    679 extern int getnameinfo (__const struct sockaddr *__restrict __sa,
    680 			socklen_t __salen, char *__restrict __host,
    681 			socklen_t __hostlen, char *__restrict __serv,
    682 			socklen_t __servlen, int __flags);
    683 #endif	/* POSIX */
    684 
    685 #ifdef __USE_GNU
    686 /* Enqueue ENT requests from the LIST.  If MODE is GAI_WAIT wait until all
    687    requests are handled.  If WAIT is GAI_NOWAIT return immediately after
    688    queueing the requests and signal completion according to SIG.
    689 
    690    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    691    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    692    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    693    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    694 extern int getaddrinfo_a (int __mode, struct gaicb *__list[__restrict_arr],
    695 			  int __ent, struct sigevent *__restrict __sig);
    696 
    697 /* Suspend execution of the thread until at least one of the ENT requests
    698    in LIST is handled.  If TIMEOUT is not a null pointer it specifies the
    699    longest time the function keeps waiting before returning with an error.
    700 
    701    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    702    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    703    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    704    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    705 extern int gai_suspend (__const struct gaicb *__const __list[], int __ent,
    706 			__const struct timespec *__timeout);
    707 
    708 /* Get the error status of the request REQ.  */
    709 extern int gai_error (struct gaicb *__req) __THROW;
    710 
    711 /* Cancel the requests associated with GAICBP.  */
    712 extern int gai_cancel (struct gaicb *__gaicbp) __THROW;
    713 #endif	/* GNU */
    714 
    715 __END_DECLS
    716 
    717 #endif	/* netdb.h */
    718