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      1 /*
      2   Simple DirectMedia Layer
      3   Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Sam Lantinga <slouken (at) libsdl.org>
      4 
      5   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
      6   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
      7   arising from the use of this software.
      8 
      9   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
     10   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
     11   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
     12 
     13   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     14      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     15      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     16      appreciated but is not required.
     17   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     18      misrepresented as being the original software.
     19   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
     20 */
     21 
     22 /**
     23  *  \file SDL_stdinc.h
     24  *
     25  *  This is a general header that includes C language support.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef _SDL_stdinc_h
     29 #define _SDL_stdinc_h
     30 
     31 #include "SDL_config.h"
     32 
     33 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 #endif
     36 #ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
     37 #include <stdio.h>
     38 #endif
     39 #if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
     40 # include <stdlib.h>
     41 # include <stddef.h>
     42 # include <stdarg.h>
     43 #else
     44 # if defined(HAVE_STDLIB_H)
     45 #  include <stdlib.h>
     46 # elif defined(HAVE_MALLOC_H)
     47 #  include <malloc.h>
     48 # endif
     49 # if defined(HAVE_STDDEF_H)
     50 #  include <stddef.h>
     51 # endif
     52 # if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
     53 #  include <stdarg.h>
     54 # endif
     55 #endif
     56 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
     57 # if !defined(STDC_HEADERS) && defined(HAVE_MEMORY_H)
     58 #  include <memory.h>
     59 # endif
     60 # include <string.h>
     61 #endif
     62 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
     63 # include <strings.h>
     64 #endif
     65 #if defined(HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
     66 # include <inttypes.h>
     67 #elif defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)
     68 # include <stdint.h>
     69 #endif
     70 #ifdef HAVE_CTYPE_H
     71 # include <ctype.h>
     72 #endif
     73 #ifdef HAVE_MATH_H
     74 # if defined(__WINRT__)
     75 /* Defining _USE_MATH_DEFINES is required to get M_PI to be defined on
     76    WinRT.  See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/4hwaceh6.aspx
     77    for more information.
     78 */
     79 #  define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
     80 # endif
     81 # include <math.h>
     82 #endif
     83 #ifdef HAVE_FLOAT_H
     84 # include <float.h>
     85 #endif
     86 #if defined(HAVE_ICONV) && defined(HAVE_ICONV_H)
     87 # include <iconv.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 /**
     91  *  The number of elements in an array.
     92  */
     93 #define SDL_arraysize(array)    (sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0]))
     94 #define SDL_TABLESIZE(table)    SDL_arraysize(table)
     95 
     96 /**
     97  *  \name Cast operators
     98  *
     99  *  Use proper C++ casts when compiled as C++ to be compatible with the option
    100  *  -Wold-style-cast of GCC (and -Werror=old-style-cast in GCC 4.2 and above).
    101  */
    102 /* @{ */
    103 #ifdef __cplusplus
    104 #define SDL_reinterpret_cast(type, expression) reinterpret_cast<type>(expression)
    105 #define SDL_static_cast(type, expression) static_cast<type>(expression)
    106 #define SDL_const_cast(type, expression) const_cast<type>(expression)
    107 #else
    108 #define SDL_reinterpret_cast(type, expression) ((type)(expression))
    109 #define SDL_static_cast(type, expression) ((type)(expression))
    110 #define SDL_const_cast(type, expression) ((type)(expression))
    111 #endif
    112 /* @} *//* Cast operators */
    113 
    114 /* Define a four character code as a Uint32 */
    115 #define SDL_FOURCC(A, B, C, D) \
    116     ((SDL_static_cast(Uint32, SDL_static_cast(Uint8, (A))) << 0) | \
    117      (SDL_static_cast(Uint32, SDL_static_cast(Uint8, (B))) << 8) | \
    118      (SDL_static_cast(Uint32, SDL_static_cast(Uint8, (C))) << 16) | \
    119      (SDL_static_cast(Uint32, SDL_static_cast(Uint8, (D))) << 24))
    120 
    121 /**
    122  *  \name Basic data types
    123  */
    124 /* @{ */
    125 
    126 typedef enum
    127 {
    128     SDL_FALSE = 0,
    129     SDL_TRUE = 1
    130 } SDL_bool;
    131 
    132 /**
    133  * \brief A signed 8-bit integer type.
    134  */
    135 typedef int8_t Sint8;
    136 /**
    137  * \brief An unsigned 8-bit integer type.
    138  */
    139 typedef uint8_t Uint8;
    140 /**
    141  * \brief A signed 16-bit integer type.
    142  */
    143 typedef int16_t Sint16;
    144 /**
    145  * \brief An unsigned 16-bit integer type.
    146  */
    147 typedef uint16_t Uint16;
    148 /**
    149  * \brief A signed 32-bit integer type.
    150  */
    151 typedef int32_t Sint32;
    152 /**
    153  * \brief An unsigned 32-bit integer type.
    154  */
    155 typedef uint32_t Uint32;
    156 
    157 /**
    158  * \brief A signed 64-bit integer type.
    159  */
    160 typedef int64_t Sint64;
    161 /**
    162  * \brief An unsigned 64-bit integer type.
    163  */
    164 typedef uint64_t Uint64;
    165 
    166 /* @} *//* Basic data types */
    167 
    168 
    169 #define SDL_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(name, x)               \
    170        typedef int SDL_dummy_ ## name[(x) * 2 - 1]
    171 /** \cond */
    172 #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_IGNORE_THIS
    173 SDL_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(uint8, sizeof(Uint8) == 1);
    174 SDL_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sint8, sizeof(Sint8) == 1);
    175 SDL_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(uint16, sizeof(Uint16) == 2);
    176 SDL_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sint16, sizeof(Sint16) == 2);
    177 SDL_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(uint32, sizeof(Uint32) == 4);
    178 SDL_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sint32, sizeof(Sint32) == 4);
    179 SDL_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(uint64, sizeof(Uint64) == 8);
    180 SDL_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sint64, sizeof(Sint64) == 8);
    181 #endif /* DOXYGEN_SHOULD_IGNORE_THIS */
    182 /** \endcond */
    183 
    184 /* Check to make sure enums are the size of ints, for structure packing.
    185    For both Watcom C/C++ and Borland C/C++ the compiler option that makes
    186    enums having the size of an int must be enabled.
    187    This is "-b" for Borland C/C++ and "-ei" for Watcom C/C++ (v11).
    188 */
    189 
    190 /** \cond */
    191 #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_IGNORE_THIS
    192 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
    193    /* TODO: include/SDL_stdinc.h:174: error: size of array 'SDL_dummy_enum' is negative */
    194 typedef enum
    195 {
    196     DUMMY_ENUM_VALUE
    197 } SDL_DUMMY_ENUM;
    198 
    199 SDL_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(enum, sizeof(SDL_DUMMY_ENUM) == sizeof(int));
    200 #endif
    201 #endif /* DOXYGEN_SHOULD_IGNORE_THIS */
    202 /** \endcond */
    203 
    204 #include "begin_code.h"
    205 /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
    206 #ifdef __cplusplus
    207 extern "C" {
    208 #endif
    209 
    210 #if defined(HAVE_ALLOCA) && !defined(alloca)
    211 # if defined(HAVE_ALLOCA_H)
    212 #  include <alloca.h>
    213 # elif defined(__GNUC__)
    214 #  define alloca __builtin_alloca
    215 # elif defined(_MSC_VER)
    216 #  include <malloc.h>
    217 #  define alloca _alloca
    218 # elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
    219 #  include <malloc.h>
    220 # elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
    221 #  include <malloc.h>
    222 # elif defined(__DMC__)
    223 #  include <stdlib.h>
    224 # elif defined(__AIX__)
    225 #pragma alloca
    226 # elif defined(__MRC__)
    227 void *alloca(unsigned);
    228 # else
    229 char *alloca();
    230 # endif
    231 #endif
    232 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA
    233 #define SDL_stack_alloc(type, count)    (type*)alloca(sizeof(type)*(count))
    234 #define SDL_stack_free(data)
    235 #else
    236 #define SDL_stack_alloc(type, count)    (type*)SDL_malloc(sizeof(type)*(count))
    237 #define SDL_stack_free(data)            SDL_free(data)
    238 #endif
    239 
    240 extern DECLSPEC void *SDLCALL SDL_malloc(size_t size);
    241 extern DECLSPEC void *SDLCALL SDL_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
    242 extern DECLSPEC void *SDLCALL SDL_realloc(void *mem, size_t size);
    243 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_free(void *mem);
    244 
    245 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_getenv(const char *name);
    246 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite);
    247 
    248 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size, int (*compare) (const void *, const void *));
    249 
    250 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_abs(int x);
    251 
    252 /* !!! FIXME: these have side effects. You probably shouldn't use them. */
    253 /* !!! FIXME: Maybe we do forceinline functions of SDL_mini, SDL_minf, etc? */
    254 #define SDL_min(x, y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
    255 #define SDL_max(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
    256 
    257 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_isdigit(int x);
    258 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_isspace(int x);
    259 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_toupper(int x);
    260 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_tolower(int x);
    261 
    262 extern DECLSPEC void *SDLCALL SDL_memset(void *dst, int c, size_t len);
    263 
    264 #define SDL_zero(x) SDL_memset(&(x), 0, sizeof((x)))
    265 #define SDL_zerop(x) SDL_memset((x), 0, sizeof(*(x)))
    266 
    267 /* Note that memset() is a byte assignment and this is a 32-bit assignment, so they're not directly equivalent. */
    268 SDL_FORCE_INLINE void SDL_memset4(void *dst, Uint32 val, size_t dwords)
    269 {
    270 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(i386)
    271     int u0, u1, u2;
    272     __asm__ __volatile__ (
    273         "cld \n\t"
    274         "rep ; stosl \n\t"
    275         : "=&D" (u0), "=&a" (u1), "=&c" (u2)
    276         : "0" (dst), "1" (val), "2" (SDL_static_cast(Uint32, dwords))
    277         : "memory"
    278     );
    279 #else
    280     size_t _n = (dwords + 3) / 4;
    281     Uint32 *_p = SDL_static_cast(Uint32 *, dst);
    282     Uint32 _val = (val);
    283     if (dwords == 0)
    284         return;
    285     switch (dwords % 4)
    286     {
    287         case 0: do {    *_p++ = _val;
    288         case 3:         *_p++ = _val;
    289         case 2:         *_p++ = _val;
    290         case 1:         *_p++ = _val;
    291         } while ( --_n );
    292     }
    293 #endif
    294 }
    295 
    296 
    297 extern DECLSPEC void *SDLCALL SDL_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len);
    298 
    299 SDL_FORCE_INLINE void *SDL_memcpy4(void *dst, const void *src, size_t dwords)
    300 {
    301     return SDL_memcpy(dst, src, dwords * 4);
    302 }
    303 
    304 extern DECLSPEC void *SDLCALL SDL_memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len);
    305 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len);
    306 
    307 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_wcslen(const wchar_t *wstr);
    308 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_wcslcpy(wchar_t *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t maxlen);
    309 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_wcslcat(wchar_t *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t maxlen);
    310 
    311 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_strlen(const char *str);
    312 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t maxlen);
    313 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_utf8strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dst_bytes);
    314 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t maxlen);
    315 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_strdup(const char *str);
    316 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_strrev(char *str);
    317 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_strupr(char *str);
    318 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_strlwr(char *str);
    319 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_strchr(const char *str, int c);
    320 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_strrchr(const char *str, int c);
    321 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_strstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
    322 
    323 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_itoa(int value, char *str, int radix);
    324 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_uitoa(unsigned int value, char *str, int radix);
    325 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_ltoa(long value, char *str, int radix);
    326 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_ultoa(unsigned long value, char *str, int radix);
    327 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_lltoa(Sint64 value, char *str, int radix);
    328 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_ulltoa(Uint64 value, char *str, int radix);
    329 
    330 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_atoi(const char *str);
    331 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_atof(const char *str);
    332 extern DECLSPEC long SDLCALL SDL_strtol(const char *str, char **endp, int base);
    333 extern DECLSPEC unsigned long SDLCALL SDL_strtoul(const char *str, char **endp, int base);
    334 extern DECLSPEC Sint64 SDLCALL SDL_strtoll(const char *str, char **endp, int base);
    335 extern DECLSPEC Uint64 SDLCALL SDL_strtoull(const char *str, char **endp, int base);
    336 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_strtod(const char *str, char **endp);
    337 
    338 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
    339 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_strncmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t maxlen);
    340 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_strcasecmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
    341 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_strncasecmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t len);
    342 
    343 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_sscanf(const char *text, const char *fmt, ...);
    344 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_vsscanf(const char *text, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
    345 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_snprintf(char *text, size_t maxlen, const char *fmt, ...);
    346 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_vsnprintf(char *text, size_t maxlen, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
    347 
    348 #ifndef HAVE_M_PI
    349 #ifndef M_PI
    350 #define M_PI    3.14159265358979323846264338327950288   /* pi */
    351 #endif
    352 #endif
    353 
    354 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_acos(double x);
    355 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_asin(double x);
    356 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_atan(double x);
    357 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_atan2(double x, double y);
    358 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_ceil(double x);
    359 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_copysign(double x, double y);
    360 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_cos(double x);
    361 extern DECLSPEC float SDLCALL SDL_cosf(float x);
    362 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_fabs(double x);
    363 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_floor(double x);
    364 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_log(double x);
    365 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_pow(double x, double y);
    366 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_scalbn(double x, int n);
    367 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_sin(double x);
    368 extern DECLSPEC float SDLCALL SDL_sinf(float x);
    369 extern DECLSPEC double SDLCALL SDL_sqrt(double x);
    370 
    371 /* The SDL implementation of iconv() returns these error codes */
    372 #define SDL_ICONV_ERROR     (size_t)-1
    373 #define SDL_ICONV_E2BIG     (size_t)-2
    374 #define SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ    (size_t)-3
    375 #define SDL_ICONV_EINVAL    (size_t)-4
    376 
    377 /* SDL_iconv_* are now always real symbols/types, not macros or inlined. */
    378 typedef struct _SDL_iconv_t *SDL_iconv_t;
    379 extern DECLSPEC SDL_iconv_t SDLCALL SDL_iconv_open(const char *tocode,
    380                                                    const char *fromcode);
    381 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_iconv_close(SDL_iconv_t cd);
    382 extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_iconv(SDL_iconv_t cd, const char **inbuf,
    383                                          size_t * inbytesleft, char **outbuf,
    384                                          size_t * outbytesleft);
    385 /**
    386  *  This function converts a string between encodings in one pass, returning a
    387  *  string that must be freed with SDL_free() or NULL on error.
    388  */
    389 extern DECLSPEC char *SDLCALL SDL_iconv_string(const char *tocode,
    390                                                const char *fromcode,
    391                                                const char *inbuf,
    392                                                size_t inbytesleft);
    393 #define SDL_iconv_utf8_locale(S)    SDL_iconv_string("", "UTF-8", S, SDL_strlen(S)+1)
    394 #define SDL_iconv_utf8_ucs2(S)      (Uint16 *)SDL_iconv_string("UCS-2-INTERNAL", "UTF-8", S, SDL_strlen(S)+1)
    395 #define SDL_iconv_utf8_ucs4(S)      (Uint32 *)SDL_iconv_string("UCS-4-INTERNAL", "UTF-8", S, SDL_strlen(S)+1)
    396 
    397 /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
    398 #ifdef __cplusplus
    399 }
    400 #endif
    401 #include "close_code.h"
    402 
    403 #endif /* _SDL_stdinc_h */
    404 
    405 /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */
    406