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      1 // dwp.cc -- DWARF packaging utility
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 // Written by Cary Coutant <ccoutant (at) google.com>.
      5 
      6 // This file is part of dwp, the DWARF packaging utility.
      7 
      8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     11 // (at your option) any later version.
     12 
     13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
     22 
     23 #include "dwp.h"
     24 
     25 #include <cstdarg>
     26 #include <cstddef>
     27 #include <cstdio>
     28 #include <cstdlib>
     29 #include <cstring>
     30 #include <cerrno>
     31 
     32 #include <vector>
     33 #include <algorithm>
     34 
     35 #include "getopt.h"
     36 #include "libiberty.h"
     37 #include "../bfd/bfdver.h"
     38 
     39 #include "elfcpp.h"
     40 #include "elfcpp_file.h"
     41 #include "dwarf.h"
     42 #include "dirsearch.h"
     43 #include "fileread.h"
     44 #include "object.h"
     45 #include "compressed_output.h"
     46 #include "stringpool.h"
     47 #include "dwarf_reader.h"
     48 
     49 static void
     50 usage(FILE* fd, int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
     51 
     52 static void
     53 print_version() ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
     54 
     55 namespace gold {
     56 
     57 class Dwp_output_file;
     58 
     59 template <int size, bool big_endian>
     60 class Sized_relobj_dwo;
     61 
     62 // List of .dwo files to process.
     63 struct Dwo_file_entry
     64 {
     65   Dwo_file_entry(uint64_t id, std::string name)
     66     : dwo_id(id), dwo_name(name)
     67   { }
     68   uint64_t dwo_id;
     69   std::string dwo_name;
     70 };
     71 typedef std::vector<Dwo_file_entry> File_list;
     72 
     73 // Type to hold the offset and length of an input section
     74 // within an output section.
     75 
     76 struct Section_bounds
     77 {
     78   section_offset_type offset;
     79   section_size_type size;
     80 
     81   Section_bounds()
     82     : offset(0), size(0)
     83   { }
     84 
     85   Section_bounds(section_offset_type o, section_size_type s)
     86     : offset(o), size(s)
     87   { }
     88 };
     89 
     90 // A set of sections for a compilation unit or type unit.
     91 
     92 struct Unit_set
     93 {
     94   uint64_t signature;
     95   Section_bounds sections[elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX + 1];
     96 
     97   Unit_set()
     98     : signature(0), sections()
     99   { }
    100 };
    101 
    102 // An input file.
    103 // This class may represent a .dwo file, a .dwp file
    104 // produced by an earlier run, or an executable file whose
    105 // debug section identifies a set of .dwo files to read.
    106 
    107 class Dwo_file
    108 {
    109  public:
    110   Dwo_file(const char* name)
    111     : name_(name), obj_(NULL), input_file_(NULL), is_compressed_(),
    112       sect_offsets_(), str_offset_map_()
    113   { }
    114 
    115   ~Dwo_file();
    116 
    117   // Read the input executable file and extract the list of .dwo files
    118   // that it references.
    119   void
    120   read_executable(File_list* files);
    121 
    122   // Read the input file and send its contents to OUTPUT_FILE.
    123   void
    124   read(Dwp_output_file* output_file);
    125 
    126   // Verify a .dwp file given a list of .dwo files referenced by the
    127   // corresponding executable file.  Returns true if no problems
    128   // were found.
    129   bool
    130   verify(const File_list& files);
    131 
    132  private:
    133   // Types for mapping input string offsets to output string offsets.
    134   typedef std::pair<section_offset_type, section_offset_type>
    135       Str_offset_map_entry;
    136   typedef std::vector<Str_offset_map_entry> Str_offset_map;
    137 
    138   // A less-than comparison routine for Str_offset_map.
    139   struct Offset_compare
    140   {
    141     bool
    142     operator()(const Str_offset_map_entry& i1,
    143 	       const Str_offset_map_entry& i2) const
    144     { return i1.first < i2.first; }
    145   };
    146 
    147   // Create a Sized_relobj_dwo of the given size and endianness,
    148   // and record the target info.  P is a pointer to the ELF header
    149   // in memory.
    150   Relobj*
    151   make_object(Dwp_output_file* output_file);
    152 
    153   template <int size, bool big_endian>
    154   Relobj*
    155   sized_make_object(const unsigned char* p, Input_file* input_file,
    156 		    Dwp_output_file* output_file);
    157 
    158   // Return the number of sections in the input object file.
    159   unsigned int
    160   shnum() const
    161   { return this->obj_->shnum(); }
    162 
    163   // Return section type.
    164   unsigned int
    165   section_type(unsigned int shndx)
    166   { return this->obj_->section_type(shndx); }
    167 
    168   // Get the name of a section.
    169   std::string
    170   section_name(unsigned int shndx)
    171   { return this->obj_->section_name(shndx); }
    172 
    173   // Return a view of the contents of a section, decompressed if necessary.
    174   // Set *PLEN to the size.  Set *IS_NEW to true if the contents need to be
    175   // deleted by the caller.
    176   const unsigned char*
    177   section_contents(unsigned int shndx, section_size_type* plen, bool* is_new)
    178   { return this->obj_->decompressed_section_contents(shndx, plen, is_new); }
    179 
    180   // Read the .debug_cu_index or .debug_tu_index section of a .dwp file,
    181   // and process the CU or TU sets.
    182   void
    183   read_unit_index(unsigned int, unsigned int *, Dwp_output_file*,
    184 		  bool is_tu_index);
    185 
    186   template <bool big_endian>
    187   void
    188   sized_read_unit_index(unsigned int, unsigned int *, Dwp_output_file*,
    189 			bool is_tu_index);
    190 
    191   // Verify the .debug_cu_index section of a .dwp file, comparing it
    192   // against the list of .dwo files referenced by the corresponding
    193   // executable file.
    194   bool
    195   verify_dwo_list(unsigned int, const File_list& files);
    196 
    197   template <bool big_endian>
    198   bool
    199   sized_verify_dwo_list(unsigned int, const File_list& files);
    200 
    201   // Merge the input string table section into the output file.
    202   void
    203   add_strings(Dwp_output_file*, unsigned int);
    204 
    205   // Copy a section from the input file to the output file.
    206   Section_bounds
    207   copy_section(Dwp_output_file* output_file, unsigned int shndx,
    208 	       elfcpp::DW_SECT section_id);
    209 
    210   // Remap the string offsets in the .debug_str_offsets.dwo section.
    211   const unsigned char*
    212   remap_str_offsets(const unsigned char* contents, section_size_type len);
    213 
    214   template <bool big_endian>
    215   const unsigned char*
    216   sized_remap_str_offsets(const unsigned char* contents, section_size_type len);
    217 
    218   // Remap a single string offsets from an offset in the input string table
    219   // to an offset in the output string table.
    220   unsigned int
    221   remap_str_offset(section_offset_type val);
    222 
    223   // Add a set of .debug_info.dwo or .debug_types.dwo and related sections
    224   // to OUTPUT_FILE.
    225   void
    226   add_unit_set(Dwp_output_file* output_file, unsigned int *debug_shndx,
    227 	       bool is_debug_types);
    228 
    229   // The filename.
    230   const char* name_;
    231   // The ELF file, represented as a gold Relobj instance.
    232   Relobj* obj_;
    233   // The Input_file object.
    234   Input_file* input_file_;
    235   // Flags indicating which sections are compressed.
    236   std::vector<bool> is_compressed_;
    237   // Map input section index onto output section offset and size.
    238   std::vector<Section_bounds> sect_offsets_;
    239   // Map input string offsets to output string offsets.
    240   Str_offset_map str_offset_map_;
    241 };
    242 
    243 // An ELF input file.
    244 // We derive from Sized_relobj so that we can use interfaces
    245 // in libgold to access the file.
    246 
    247 template <int size, bool big_endian>
    248 class Sized_relobj_dwo : public Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>
    249 {
    250  public:
    251   typedef typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr Address;
    252   typedef typename Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>::Symbols Symbols;
    253 
    254   Sized_relobj_dwo(const char* name, Input_file* input_file,
    255 		   const elfcpp::Ehdr<size, big_endian>& ehdr)
    256     : Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>(name, input_file),
    257       elf_file_(this, ehdr)
    258   { }
    259 
    260   ~Sized_relobj_dwo()
    261   { }
    262 
    263   // Setup the section information.
    264   void
    265   setup();
    266 
    267  protected:
    268   // Return section type.
    269   unsigned int
    270   do_section_type(unsigned int shndx)
    271   { return this->elf_file_.section_type(shndx); }
    272 
    273   // Get the name of a section.
    274   std::string
    275   do_section_name(unsigned int shndx) const
    276   { return this->elf_file_.section_name(shndx); }
    277 
    278   // Get the size of a section.
    279   uint64_t
    280   do_section_size(unsigned int shndx)
    281   { return this->elf_file_.section_size(shndx); }
    282 
    283   // Return a view of the contents of a section.
    284   const unsigned char*
    285   do_section_contents(unsigned int, section_size_type*, bool);
    286 
    287   // The following virtual functions are abstract in the base classes,
    288   // but are not used here.
    289 
    290   // Read the symbols.
    291   void
    292   do_read_symbols(Read_symbols_data*)
    293   { gold_unreachable(); }
    294 
    295   // Lay out the input sections.
    296   void
    297   do_layout(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Read_symbols_data*)
    298   { gold_unreachable(); }
    299 
    300   // Layout sections whose layout was deferred while waiting for
    301   // input files from a plugin.
    302   void
    303   do_layout_deferred_sections(Layout*)
    304   { gold_unreachable(); }
    305 
    306   // Add the symbols to the symbol table.
    307   void
    308   do_add_symbols(Symbol_table*, Read_symbols_data*, Layout*)
    309   { gold_unreachable(); }
    310 
    311   Archive::Should_include
    312   do_should_include_member(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Read_symbols_data*,
    313                            std::string*)
    314   { gold_unreachable(); }
    315 
    316   // Iterate over global symbols, calling a visitor class V for each.
    317   void
    318   do_for_all_global_symbols(Read_symbols_data*,
    319 			    Library_base::Symbol_visitor_base*)
    320   { gold_unreachable(); }
    321 
    322   // Return section flags.
    323   uint64_t
    324   do_section_flags(unsigned int)
    325   { gold_unreachable(); }
    326 
    327   // Return section entsize.
    328   uint64_t
    329   do_section_entsize(unsigned int)
    330   { gold_unreachable(); }
    331 
    332   // Return section address.
    333   uint64_t
    334   do_section_address(unsigned int)
    335   { gold_unreachable(); }
    336 
    337   // Return the section link field.
    338   unsigned int
    339   do_section_link(unsigned int)
    340   { gold_unreachable(); }
    341 
    342   // Return the section link field.
    343   unsigned int
    344   do_section_info(unsigned int)
    345   { gold_unreachable(); }
    346 
    347   // Return the section alignment.
    348   uint64_t
    349   do_section_addralign(unsigned int)
    350   { gold_unreachable(); }
    351 
    352   // Return the Xindex structure to use.
    353   Xindex*
    354   do_initialize_xindex()
    355   { gold_unreachable(); }
    356 
    357   // Get symbol counts.
    358   void
    359   do_get_global_symbol_counts(const Symbol_table*, size_t*, size_t*) const
    360   { gold_unreachable(); }
    361 
    362   // Get global symbols.
    363   const Symbols*
    364   do_get_global_symbols() const
    365   { return NULL; }
    366 
    367   // Return the value of a local symbol.
    368   uint64_t
    369   do_local_symbol_value(unsigned int, uint64_t) const
    370   { gold_unreachable(); }
    371 
    372   unsigned int
    373   do_local_plt_offset(unsigned int) const
    374   { gold_unreachable(); }
    375 
    376   // Return whether local symbol SYMNDX is a TLS symbol.
    377   bool
    378   do_local_is_tls(unsigned int) const
    379   { gold_unreachable(); }
    380 
    381   // Return the number of local symbols.
    382   unsigned int
    383   do_local_symbol_count() const
    384   { gold_unreachable(); }
    385 
    386   // Return the number of local symbols in the output symbol table.
    387   unsigned int
    388   do_output_local_symbol_count() const
    389   { gold_unreachable(); }
    390 
    391   // Return the file offset for local symbols in the output symbol table.
    392   off_t
    393   do_local_symbol_offset() const
    394   { gold_unreachable(); }
    395 
    396   // Read the relocs.
    397   void
    398   do_read_relocs(Read_relocs_data*)
    399   { gold_unreachable(); }
    400 
    401   // Process the relocs to find list of referenced sections. Used only
    402   // during garbage collection.
    403   void
    404   do_gc_process_relocs(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Read_relocs_data*)
    405   { gold_unreachable(); }
    406 
    407   // Scan the relocs and adjust the symbol table.
    408   void
    409   do_scan_relocs(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Read_relocs_data*)
    410   { gold_unreachable(); }
    411 
    412   // Count the local symbols.
    413   void
    414   do_count_local_symbols(Stringpool_template<char>*,
    415 			 Stringpool_template<char>*)
    416   { gold_unreachable(); }
    417 
    418   // Finalize the local symbols.
    419   unsigned int
    420   do_finalize_local_symbols(unsigned int, off_t, Symbol_table*)
    421   { gold_unreachable(); }
    422 
    423   // Set the offset where local dynamic symbol information will be stored.
    424   unsigned int
    425   do_set_local_dynsym_indexes(unsigned int)
    426   { gold_unreachable(); }
    427 
    428   // Set the offset where local dynamic symbol information will be stored.
    429   unsigned int
    430   do_set_local_dynsym_offset(off_t)
    431   { gold_unreachable(); }
    432 
    433   // Relocate the input sections and write out the local symbols.
    434   void
    435   do_relocate(const Symbol_table*, const Layout*, Output_file*)
    436   { gold_unreachable(); }
    437 
    438  private:
    439   // General access to the ELF file.
    440   elfcpp::Elf_file<size, big_endian, Object> elf_file_;
    441 };
    442 
    443 // The output file.
    444 // This class is responsible for collecting the debug index information
    445 // and writing the .dwp file in ELF format.
    446 
    447 class Dwp_output_file
    448 {
    449  public:
    450   Dwp_output_file(const char* name)
    451     : name_(name), machine_(0), size_(0), big_endian_(false), osabi_(0),
    452       abiversion_(0), fd_(NULL), next_file_offset_(0), shnum_(1), sections_(),
    453       section_id_map_(), shoff_(0), shstrndx_(0), have_strings_(false),
    454       stringpool_(), shstrtab_(), cu_index_(), tu_index_(), last_type_sig_(0),
    455       last_tu_slot_(0)
    456   {
    457     this->section_id_map_.resize(elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX + 1);
    458     this->stringpool_.set_no_zero_null();
    459   }
    460 
    461   // Record the target info from an input file.
    462   void
    463   record_target_info(const char* name, int machine, int size, bool big_endian,
    464 		     int osabi, int abiversion);
    465 
    466   // Add a string to the debug strings section.
    467   section_offset_type
    468   add_string(const char* str, size_t len);
    469 
    470   // Add a section to the output file, and return the new section offset.
    471   section_offset_type
    472   add_contribution(elfcpp::DW_SECT section_id, const unsigned char* contents,
    473 		   section_size_type len, int align);
    474 
    475   // Add a set of .debug_info and related sections to the output file.
    476   void
    477   add_cu_set(Unit_set* cu_set);
    478 
    479   // Lookup a type signature and return TRUE if we have already seen it.
    480   bool
    481   lookup_tu(uint64_t type_sig);
    482 
    483   // Add a set of .debug_types and related sections to the output file.
    484   void
    485   add_tu_set(Unit_set* tu_set);
    486 
    487   // Finalize the file, write the string tables and index sections,
    488   // and close the file.
    489   void
    490   finalize();
    491 
    492  private:
    493   // Contributions to output sections.
    494   struct Contribution
    495   {
    496     section_offset_type output_offset;
    497     section_size_type size;
    498     const unsigned char* contents;
    499   };
    500 
    501   // Sections in the output file.
    502   struct Section
    503   {
    504     const char* name;
    505     off_t offset;
    506     section_size_type size;
    507     int align;
    508     std::vector<Contribution> contributions;
    509 
    510     Section(const char* n, int a)
    511       : name(n), offset(0), size(0), align(a), contributions()
    512     { }
    513   };
    514 
    515   // The index sections defined by the DWARF Package File Format spec.
    516   class Dwp_index
    517   {
    518    public:
    519     // Vector for the section table.
    520     typedef std::vector<const Unit_set*> Section_table;
    521 
    522     Dwp_index()
    523       : capacity_(0), used_(0), hash_table_(NULL), section_table_(),
    524         section_mask_(0)
    525     { }
    526 
    527     ~Dwp_index()
    528     { }
    529 
    530     // Find a slot in the hash table for SIGNATURE.  Return TRUE
    531     // if the entry already exists.
    532     bool
    533     find_or_add(uint64_t signature, unsigned int* slotp);
    534 
    535     // Enter a CU or TU set at the given SLOT in the hash table.
    536     void
    537     enter_set(unsigned int slot, const Unit_set* set);
    538 
    539     // Return the contents of the given SLOT in the hash table of signatures.
    540     uint64_t
    541     hash_table(unsigned int slot) const
    542     { return this->hash_table_[slot]; }
    543 
    544     // Return the contents of the given SLOT in the parallel table of
    545     // shndx pool indexes.
    546     uint32_t
    547     index_table(unsigned int slot) const
    548     { return this->index_table_[slot]; }
    549 
    550     // Return the total number of slots in the hash table.
    551     unsigned int
    552     hash_table_total_slots() const
    553     { return this->capacity_; }
    554 
    555     // Return the number of used slots in the hash table.
    556     unsigned int
    557     hash_table_used_slots() const
    558     { return this->used_; }
    559 
    560     // Return an iterator into the shndx pool.
    561     Section_table::const_iterator
    562     section_table() const
    563     { return this->section_table_.begin(); }
    564 
    565     Section_table::const_iterator
    566     section_table_end() const
    567     { return this->section_table_.end(); }
    568 
    569     // Return the number of rows in the section table.
    570     unsigned int
    571     section_table_rows() const
    572     { return this->section_table_.size(); }
    573 
    574     // Return the mask indicating which columns will be used
    575     // in the section table.
    576     int
    577     section_table_cols() const
    578     { return this->section_mask_; }
    579 
    580    private:
    581     // Initialize the hash table.
    582     void
    583     initialize();
    584 
    585     // Grow the hash table when we reach 2/3 capacity.
    586     void
    587     grow();
    588 
    589     // The number of slots in the table, a power of 2 such that
    590     // capacity > 3 * size / 2.
    591     unsigned int capacity_;
    592     // The current number of used slots in the hash table.
    593     unsigned int used_;
    594     // The storage for the hash table of signatures.
    595     uint64_t* hash_table_;
    596     // The storage for the parallel table of shndx pool indexes.
    597     uint32_t* index_table_;
    598     // The table of section offsets and sizes.
    599     Section_table section_table_;
    600     // Bit mask to indicate which debug sections are present in the file.
    601     int section_mask_;
    602   };  // End class Dwp_output_file::Dwp_index.
    603 
    604   // Add a new output section and return the section index.
    605   unsigned int
    606   add_output_section(const char* section_name, int align);
    607 
    608   // Write a new section to the output file.
    609   void
    610   write_new_section(const char* section_name, const unsigned char* contents,
    611 		    section_size_type len, int align);
    612 
    613   // Write the ELF header.
    614   void
    615   write_ehdr();
    616 
    617   template<unsigned int size, bool big_endian>
    618   void
    619   sized_write_ehdr();
    620 
    621   // Write a section header.
    622   void
    623   write_shdr(const char* name, unsigned int type, unsigned int flags,
    624 	     uint64_t addr, off_t offset, section_size_type sect_size,
    625 	     unsigned int link, unsigned int info,
    626 	     unsigned int align, unsigned int ent_size);
    627 
    628   template<unsigned int size, bool big_endian>
    629   void
    630   sized_write_shdr(const char* name, unsigned int type, unsigned int flags,
    631 		   uint64_t addr, off_t offset, section_size_type sect_size,
    632 		   unsigned int link, unsigned int info,
    633 		   unsigned int align, unsigned int ent_size);
    634 
    635   // Write the contributions to an output section.
    636   void
    637   write_contributions(const Section& sect);
    638 
    639   // Write a CU or TU index section.
    640   template<bool big_endian>
    641   void
    642   write_index(const char* sect_name, const Dwp_index& index);
    643 
    644   // The output filename.
    645   const char* name_;
    646   // ELF header parameters.
    647   int machine_;
    648   int size_;
    649   int big_endian_;
    650   int osabi_;
    651   int abiversion_;
    652   // The output file descriptor.
    653   FILE* fd_;
    654   // Next available file offset.
    655   off_t next_file_offset_;
    656   // The number of sections.
    657   unsigned int shnum_;
    658   // Section table. The first entry is shndx 1.
    659   std::vector<Section> sections_;
    660   // Section id map. This maps a DW_SECT enum to an shndx.
    661   std::vector<unsigned int> section_id_map_;
    662   // File offset of the section header table.
    663   off_t shoff_;
    664   // Section index of the section string table.
    665   unsigned int shstrndx_;
    666   // TRUE if we have added any strings to the string pool.
    667   bool have_strings_;
    668   // String pool for the output .debug_str.dwo section.
    669   Stringpool stringpool_;
    670   // String pool for the .shstrtab section.
    671   Stringpool shstrtab_;
    672   // The compilation unit index.
    673   Dwp_index cu_index_;
    674   // The type unit index.
    675   Dwp_index tu_index_;
    676   // Cache of the last type signature looked up.
    677   uint64_t last_type_sig_;
    678   // Cache of the slot index for the last type signature.
    679   unsigned int last_tu_slot_;
    680 };
    681 
    682 // A specialization of Dwarf_info_reader, for reading dwo_names from
    683 // DWARF CUs.
    684 
    685 class Dwo_name_info_reader : public Dwarf_info_reader
    686 {
    687  public:
    688   Dwo_name_info_reader(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx)
    689     : Dwarf_info_reader(false, object, NULL, 0, shndx, 0, 0),
    690       files_(NULL)
    691   { }
    692 
    693   ~Dwo_name_info_reader()
    694   { }
    695 
    696   // Get the dwo_names from the DWARF compilation unit DIEs.
    697   void
    698   get_dwo_names(File_list* files)
    699   {
    700     this->files_ = files;
    701     this->parse();
    702   }
    703 
    704  protected:
    705   // Visit a compilation unit.
    706   virtual void
    707   visit_compilation_unit(off_t cu_offset, off_t cu_length, Dwarf_die*);
    708 
    709  private:
    710   // The list of files to populate.
    711   File_list* files_;
    712 };
    713 
    714 // A specialization of Dwarf_info_reader, for reading DWARF CUs and TUs
    715 // and adding them to the output file.
    716 
    717 class Unit_reader : public Dwarf_info_reader
    718 {
    719  public:
    720   Unit_reader(bool is_type_unit, Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx)
    721     : Dwarf_info_reader(is_type_unit, object, NULL, 0, shndx, 0, 0),
    722       output_file_(NULL), sections_(NULL)
    723   { }
    724 
    725   ~Unit_reader()
    726   { }
    727 
    728   // Read the CUs or TUs and add them to the output file.
    729   void
    730   add_units(Dwp_output_file*, unsigned int debug_abbrev, Section_bounds*);
    731 
    732  protected:
    733   // Visit a compilation unit.
    734   virtual void
    735   visit_compilation_unit(off_t cu_offset, off_t cu_length, Dwarf_die*);
    736 
    737   // Visit a type unit.
    738   virtual void
    739   visit_type_unit(off_t tu_offset, off_t tu_length, off_t type_offset,
    740 		  uint64_t signature, Dwarf_die*);
    741 
    742  private:
    743   Dwp_output_file* output_file_;
    744   Section_bounds* sections_;
    745 };
    746 
    747 // Return the name of a DWARF .dwo section.
    748 
    749 static const char*
    750 get_dwarf_section_name(elfcpp::DW_SECT section_id)
    751 {
    752   static const char* dwarf_section_names[] = {
    753     NULL, // unused
    754     ".debug_info.dwo",         // DW_SECT_INFO = 1
    755     ".debug_types.dwo",        // DW_SECT_TYPES = 2
    756     ".debug_abbrev.dwo",       // DW_SECT_ABBREV = 3
    757     ".debug_line.dwo",         // DW_SECT_LINE = 4
    758     ".debug_loc.dwo",          // DW_SECT_LOC = 5
    759     ".debug_str_offsets.dwo",  // DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS = 6
    760     ".debug_macinfo.dwo",      // DW_SECT_MACINFO = 7
    761     ".debug_macro.dwo",        // DW_SECT_MACRO = 8
    762   };
    763 
    764   gold_assert(section_id > 0 && section_id <= elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX);
    765   return dwarf_section_names[section_id];
    766 }
    767 
    768 // Class Sized_relobj_dwo.
    769 
    770 // Setup the section information.
    771 
    772 template <int size, bool big_endian>
    773 void
    774 Sized_relobj_dwo<size, big_endian>::setup()
    775 {
    776   const int shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size;
    777   const off_t shoff = this->elf_file_.shoff();
    778   const unsigned int shnum = this->elf_file_.shnum();
    779 
    780   this->set_shnum(shnum);
    781   this->section_offsets().resize(shnum);
    782 
    783   // Read the section headers.
    784   const unsigned char* const pshdrs = this->get_view(shoff, shnum * shdr_size,
    785 						     true, false);
    786 
    787   // Read the section names.
    788   const unsigned char* pshdrnames =
    789       pshdrs + this->elf_file_.shstrndx() * shdr_size;
    790   typename elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian> shdrnames(pshdrnames);
    791   if (shdrnames.get_sh_type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB)
    792     this->error(_("section name section has wrong type: %u"),
    793 		static_cast<unsigned int>(shdrnames.get_sh_type()));
    794   section_size_type section_names_size =
    795       convert_to_section_size_type(shdrnames.get_sh_size());
    796   const unsigned char* namesu = this->get_view(shdrnames.get_sh_offset(),
    797 					       section_names_size, false,
    798 					       false);
    799   const char* names = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(namesu);
    800 
    801   Compressed_section_map* compressed_sections =
    802       build_compressed_section_map<size, big_endian>(
    803 	  pshdrs, this->shnum(), names, section_names_size, this, true);
    804   if (compressed_sections != NULL && !compressed_sections->empty())
    805     this->set_compressed_sections(compressed_sections);
    806 }
    807 
    808 // Return a view of the contents of a section.
    809 
    810 template <int size, bool big_endian>
    811 const unsigned char*
    812 Sized_relobj_dwo<size, big_endian>::do_section_contents(
    813     unsigned int shndx,
    814     section_size_type* plen,
    815     bool cache)
    816 {
    817   Object::Location loc(this->elf_file_.section_contents(shndx));
    818   *plen = convert_to_section_size_type(loc.data_size);
    819   if (*plen == 0)
    820     {
    821       static const unsigned char empty[1] = { '\0' };
    822       return empty;
    823     }
    824   return this->get_view(loc.file_offset, *plen, true, cache);
    825 }
    826 
    827 // Class Dwo_file.
    828 
    829 Dwo_file::~Dwo_file()
    830 {
    831   if (this->obj_ != NULL)
    832     delete this->obj_;
    833   if (this->input_file_ != NULL)
    834     delete this->input_file_;
    835 }
    836 
    837 // Read the input executable file and extract the list of .dwo files
    838 // that it references.
    839 
    840 void
    841 Dwo_file::read_executable(File_list* files)
    842 {
    843   this->obj_ = this->make_object(NULL);
    844 
    845   unsigned int shnum = this->shnum();
    846   this->is_compressed_.resize(shnum);
    847   this->sect_offsets_.resize(shnum);
    848 
    849   unsigned int debug_info = 0;
    850   unsigned int debug_abbrev = 0;
    851 
    852   // Scan the section table and collect the debug sections we need.
    853   // (Section index 0 is a dummy section; skip it.)
    854   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < shnum; i++)
    855     {
    856       if (this->section_type(i) != elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
    857 	continue;
    858       std::string sect_name = this->section_name(i);
    859       const char* suffix = sect_name.c_str();
    860       if (is_prefix_of(".debug_", suffix))
    861 	suffix += 7;
    862       else if (is_prefix_of(".zdebug_", suffix))
    863 	{
    864 	  this->is_compressed_[i] = true;
    865 	  suffix += 8;
    866 	}
    867       else
    868 	continue;
    869       if (strcmp(suffix, "info") == 0)
    870 	debug_info = i;
    871       else if (strcmp(suffix, "abbrev") == 0)
    872 	debug_abbrev = i;
    873     }
    874 
    875   if (debug_info > 0)
    876     {
    877       Dwo_name_info_reader dwarf_reader(this->obj_, debug_info);
    878       dwarf_reader.set_abbrev_shndx(debug_abbrev);
    879       dwarf_reader.get_dwo_names(files);
    880     }
    881 }
    882 
    883 // Read the input file and send its contents to OUTPUT_FILE.
    884 
    885 void
    886 Dwo_file::read(Dwp_output_file* output_file)
    887 {
    888   this->obj_ = this->make_object(output_file);
    889 
    890   unsigned int shnum = this->shnum();
    891   this->is_compressed_.resize(shnum);
    892   this->sect_offsets_.resize(shnum);
    893 
    894   typedef std::vector<unsigned int> Types_list;
    895   Types_list debug_types;
    896   unsigned int debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX + 1];
    897   for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX; i++)
    898     debug_shndx[i] = 0;
    899   unsigned int debug_str = 0;
    900   unsigned int debug_cu_index = 0;
    901   unsigned int debug_tu_index = 0;
    902 
    903   // Scan the section table and collect debug sections.
    904   // (Section index 0 is a dummy section; skip it.)
    905   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < shnum; i++)
    906     {
    907       if (this->section_type(i) != elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
    908 	continue;
    909       std::string sect_name = this->section_name(i);
    910       const char* suffix = sect_name.c_str();
    911       if (is_prefix_of(".debug_", suffix))
    912 	suffix += 7;
    913       else if (is_prefix_of(".zdebug_", suffix))
    914 	{
    915 	  this->is_compressed_[i] = true;
    916 	  suffix += 8;
    917 	}
    918       else
    919 	continue;
    920       if (strcmp(suffix, "info.dwo") == 0)
    921 	debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_INFO] = i;
    922       else if (strcmp(suffix, "types.dwo") == 0)
    923 	debug_types.push_back(i);
    924       else if (strcmp(suffix, "abbrev.dwo") == 0)
    925 	debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_ABBREV] = i;
    926       else if (strcmp(suffix, "line.dwo") == 0)
    927 	debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_LINE] = i;
    928       else if (strcmp(suffix, "loc.dwo") == 0)
    929 	debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_LOC] = i;
    930       else if (strcmp(suffix, "str.dwo") == 0)
    931 	debug_str = i;
    932       else if (strcmp(suffix, "str_offsets.dwo") == 0)
    933 	debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS] = i;
    934       else if (strcmp(suffix, "macinfo.dwo") == 0)
    935 	debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_MACINFO] = i;
    936       else if (strcmp(suffix, "macro.dwo") == 0)
    937 	debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_MACRO] = i;
    938       else if (strcmp(suffix, "cu_index") == 0)
    939 	debug_cu_index = i;
    940       else if (strcmp(suffix, "tu_index") == 0)
    941 	debug_tu_index = i;
    942     }
    943 
    944   // Merge the input string table into the output string table.
    945   this->add_strings(output_file, debug_str);
    946 
    947   // If we found any .dwp index sections, read those and add the section
    948   // sets to the output file.
    949   if (debug_cu_index > 0 || debug_tu_index > 0)
    950     {
    951       if (debug_cu_index > 0)
    952 	this->read_unit_index(debug_cu_index, debug_shndx, output_file, false);
    953       if (debug_tu_index > 0)
    954         {
    955 	  if (debug_types.size() > 1)
    956 	    gold_fatal(_("%s: .dwp file must have no more than one "
    957 			 ".debug_types.dwo section"), this->name_);
    958           if (debug_types.size() == 1)
    959             debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_TYPES] = debug_types[0];
    960           else
    961             debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_TYPES] = 0;
    962 	  this->read_unit_index(debug_tu_index, debug_shndx, output_file, true);
    963 	}
    964       return;
    965     }
    966 
    967   // If we found no index sections, this is a .dwo file.
    968   if (debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_INFO] > 0)
    969     this->add_unit_set(output_file, debug_shndx, false);
    970 
    971   debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_INFO] = 0;
    972   for (Types_list::const_iterator tp = debug_types.begin();
    973        tp != debug_types.end();
    974        ++tp)
    975     {
    976       debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_TYPES] = *tp;
    977       this->add_unit_set(output_file, debug_shndx, true);
    978     }
    979 }
    980 
    981 // Verify a .dwp file given a list of .dwo files referenced by the
    982 // corresponding executable file.  Returns true if no problems
    983 // were found.
    984 
    985 bool
    986 Dwo_file::verify(const File_list& files)
    987 {
    988   this->obj_ = this->make_object(NULL);
    989 
    990   unsigned int shnum = this->shnum();
    991   this->is_compressed_.resize(shnum);
    992   this->sect_offsets_.resize(shnum);
    993 
    994   unsigned int debug_cu_index = 0;
    995 
    996   // Scan the section table and collect debug sections.
    997   // (Section index 0 is a dummy section; skip it.)
    998   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < shnum; i++)
    999     {
   1000       if (this->section_type(i) != elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
   1001 	continue;
   1002       std::string sect_name = this->section_name(i);
   1003       const char* suffix = sect_name.c_str();
   1004       if (is_prefix_of(".debug_", suffix))
   1005 	suffix += 7;
   1006       else if (is_prefix_of(".zdebug_", suffix))
   1007 	{
   1008 	  this->is_compressed_[i] = true;
   1009 	  suffix += 8;
   1010 	}
   1011       else
   1012 	continue;
   1013       if (strcmp(suffix, "cu_index") == 0)
   1014 	debug_cu_index = i;
   1015     }
   1016 
   1017   if (debug_cu_index == 0)
   1018     gold_fatal(_("%s: no .debug_cu_index section found"), this->name_);
   1019 
   1020   return this->verify_dwo_list(debug_cu_index, files);
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 // Create a Sized_relobj_dwo of the given size and endianness,
   1024 // and record the target info.
   1025 
   1026 Relobj*
   1027 Dwo_file::make_object(Dwp_output_file* output_file)
   1028 {
   1029   // Open the input file.
   1030   Input_file* input_file = new Input_file(this->name_);
   1031   this->input_file_ = input_file;
   1032   Dirsearch dirpath;
   1033   int index;
   1034   if (!input_file->open(dirpath, NULL, &index))
   1035     gold_fatal(_("%s: can't open"), this->name_);
   1036 
   1037   // Check that it's an ELF file.
   1038   off_t filesize = input_file->file().filesize();
   1039   int hdrsize = elfcpp::Elf_recognizer::max_header_size;
   1040   if (filesize < hdrsize)
   1041     hdrsize = filesize;
   1042   const unsigned char* elf_header =
   1043       input_file->file().get_view(0, 0, hdrsize, true, false);
   1044   if (!elfcpp::Elf_recognizer::is_elf_file(elf_header, hdrsize))
   1045     gold_fatal(_("%s: not an ELF object file"), this->name_);
   1046 
   1047   // Get the size, endianness, machine, etc. info from the header,
   1048   // make an appropriately-sized Relobj, and pass the target info
   1049   // to the output object.
   1050   int size;
   1051   bool big_endian;
   1052   std::string error;
   1053   if (!elfcpp::Elf_recognizer::is_valid_header(elf_header, hdrsize, &size,
   1054 					       &big_endian, &error))
   1055     gold_fatal(_("%s: %s"), this->name_, error.c_str());
   1056 
   1057   if (size == 32)
   1058     {
   1059       if (big_endian)
   1060 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
   1061 	return this->sized_make_object<32, true>(elf_header, input_file,
   1062 						 output_file);
   1063 #else
   1064 	gold_unreachable();
   1065 #endif
   1066       else
   1067 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
   1068 	return this->sized_make_object<32, false>(elf_header, input_file,
   1069 						  output_file);
   1070 #else
   1071 	gold_unreachable();
   1072 #endif
   1073     }
   1074   else if (size == 64)
   1075     {
   1076       if (big_endian)
   1077 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
   1078 	return this->sized_make_object<64, true>(elf_header, input_file,
   1079 						 output_file);
   1080 #else
   1081 	gold_unreachable();
   1082 #endif
   1083       else
   1084 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
   1085 	return this->sized_make_object<64, false>(elf_header, input_file,
   1086 						  output_file);
   1087 #else
   1088 	gold_unreachable();
   1089 #endif
   1090     }
   1091   else
   1092     gold_unreachable();
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 // Function template to create a Sized_relobj_dwo and record the target info.
   1096 // P is a pointer to the ELF header in memory.
   1097 
   1098 template <int size, bool big_endian>
   1099 Relobj*
   1100 Dwo_file::sized_make_object(const unsigned char* p, Input_file* input_file,
   1101 			    Dwp_output_file* output_file)
   1102 {
   1103   elfcpp::Ehdr<size, big_endian> ehdr(p);
   1104   Sized_relobj_dwo<size, big_endian>* obj =
   1105       new Sized_relobj_dwo<size, big_endian>(this->name_, input_file, ehdr);
   1106   obj->setup();
   1107   if (output_file != NULL)
   1108     output_file->record_target_info(
   1109 	this->name_, ehdr.get_e_machine(), size, big_endian,
   1110 	ehdr.get_e_ident()[elfcpp::EI_OSABI],
   1111 	ehdr.get_e_ident()[elfcpp::EI_ABIVERSION]);
   1112   return obj;
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 // Read the .debug_cu_index or .debug_tu_index section of a .dwp file,
   1116 // and process the CU or TU sets.
   1117 
   1118 void
   1119 Dwo_file::read_unit_index(unsigned int shndx, unsigned int *debug_shndx,
   1120 			  Dwp_output_file* output_file, bool is_tu_index)
   1121 {
   1122   if (this->obj_->is_big_endian())
   1123     this->sized_read_unit_index<true>(shndx, debug_shndx, output_file,
   1124 				      is_tu_index);
   1125   else
   1126     this->sized_read_unit_index<false>(shndx, debug_shndx, output_file,
   1127 				       is_tu_index);
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 template <bool big_endian>
   1131 void
   1132 Dwo_file::sized_read_unit_index(unsigned int shndx,
   1133 				unsigned int *debug_shndx,
   1134 				Dwp_output_file* output_file,
   1135 				bool is_tu_index)
   1136 {
   1137   elfcpp::DW_SECT info_sect = (is_tu_index
   1138 			       ? elfcpp::DW_SECT_TYPES
   1139 			       : elfcpp::DW_SECT_INFO);
   1140   unsigned int info_shndx = debug_shndx[info_sect];
   1141 
   1142   gold_assert(shndx > 0);
   1143 
   1144   section_size_type index_len;
   1145   bool index_is_new;
   1146   const unsigned char* contents =
   1147       this->section_contents(shndx, &index_len, &index_is_new);
   1148 
   1149   unsigned int version =
   1150       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(contents);
   1151 
   1152   // We don't support version 1 anymore because it was experimental
   1153   // and because in normal use, dwp is not expected to read .dwp files
   1154   // produced by an earlier version of the tool.
   1155   if (version != 2)
   1156     gold_fatal(_("%s: section %s has unsupported version number %d"),
   1157 	       this->name_, this->section_name(shndx).c_str(), version);
   1158 
   1159   unsigned int ncols =
   1160       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(contents
   1161 						      + sizeof(uint32_t));
   1162   unsigned int nused =
   1163       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(contents
   1164 						      + 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1165   if (ncols == 0 || nused == 0)
   1166     return;
   1167 
   1168   gold_assert(info_shndx > 0);
   1169 
   1170   unsigned int nslots =
   1171       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(contents
   1172 						      + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1173 
   1174   const unsigned char* phash = contents + 4 * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1175   const unsigned char* pindex = phash + nslots * sizeof(uint64_t);
   1176   const unsigned char* pcolhdrs = pindex + nslots * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1177   const unsigned char* poffsets = pcolhdrs + ncols * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1178   const unsigned char* psizes = poffsets + nused * ncols * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1179   const unsigned char* pend = psizes + nused * ncols * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1180 
   1181   if (pend > contents + index_len)
   1182     gold_fatal(_("%s: section %s is corrupt"), this->name_,
   1183 	       this->section_name(shndx).c_str());
   1184 
   1185   // Copy the related sections and track the section offsets and sizes.
   1186   Section_bounds sections[elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX + 1];
   1187   for (int i = elfcpp::DW_SECT_ABBREV; i <= elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX; ++i)
   1188     {
   1189       if (debug_shndx[i] > 0)
   1190 	sections[i] = this->copy_section(output_file, debug_shndx[i],
   1191 					 static_cast<elfcpp::DW_SECT>(i));
   1192     }
   1193 
   1194   // Get the contents of the .debug_info.dwo or .debug_types.dwo section.
   1195   section_size_type info_len;
   1196   bool info_is_new;
   1197   const unsigned char* info_contents =
   1198       this->section_contents(info_shndx, &info_len, &info_is_new);
   1199 
   1200   // Loop over the slots of the hash table.
   1201   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nslots; ++i)
   1202     {
   1203       uint64_t signature =
   1204           elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<64, big_endian>::readval(phash);
   1205       unsigned int index =
   1206 	  elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(pindex);
   1207       if (index != 0 && (!is_tu_index || !output_file->lookup_tu(signature)))
   1208 	{
   1209 	  Unit_set* unit_set = new Unit_set();
   1210 	  unit_set->signature = signature;
   1211 	  const unsigned char* pch = pcolhdrs;
   1212 	  const unsigned char* porow =
   1213 	      poffsets + (index - 1) * ncols * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1214 	  const unsigned char* psrow =
   1215 	      psizes + (index - 1) * ncols * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1216 
   1217 	  // Adjust the offset of each contribution within the input section
   1218 	  // by the offset of the input section within the output section.
   1219 	  for (unsigned int j = 0; j <= ncols; j++)
   1220 	    {
   1221 	      unsigned int dw_sect =
   1222 		  elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<64, big_endian>::readval(pch);
   1223 	      unsigned int offset =
   1224 		  elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<64, big_endian>::readval(porow);
   1225 	      unsigned int size =
   1226 		  elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<64, big_endian>::readval(psrow);
   1227 	      unit_set->sections[dw_sect].offset = (sections[dw_sect].offset
   1228 						    + offset);
   1229 	      unit_set->sections[dw_sect].size = size;
   1230 	      pch += sizeof(uint32_t);
   1231 	      porow += sizeof(uint32_t);
   1232 	      psrow += sizeof(uint32_t);
   1233 	    }
   1234 
   1235 	  const unsigned char* unit_start =
   1236 	      info_contents + unit_set->sections[info_sect].offset;
   1237 	  section_size_type unit_length = unit_set->sections[info_sect].size;
   1238 
   1239 	  // Dwp_output_file::add_contribution writes the .debug_info.dwo
   1240 	  // section directly to the output file, so we only need to
   1241 	  // duplicate contributions for .debug_types.dwo section.
   1242 	  if (is_tu_index)
   1243 	    {
   1244 	      unsigned char *copy = new unsigned char[unit_length];
   1245 	      memcpy(copy, unit_start, unit_length);
   1246 	      unit_start = copy;
   1247 	    }
   1248 	  section_offset_type off =
   1249 	      output_file->add_contribution(info_sect, unit_start,
   1250 					    unit_length, 1);
   1251 	  unit_set->sections[info_sect].offset = off;
   1252 	  if (is_tu_index)
   1253 	    output_file->add_tu_set(unit_set);
   1254 	  else
   1255 	    output_file->add_cu_set(unit_set);
   1256 	}
   1257       phash += sizeof(uint64_t);
   1258       pindex += sizeof(uint32_t);
   1259     }
   1260 
   1261   if (index_is_new)
   1262     delete[] contents;
   1263   if (info_is_new)
   1264     delete[] info_contents;
   1265 }
   1266 
   1267 // Verify the .debug_cu_index section of a .dwp file, comparing it
   1268 // against the list of .dwo files referenced by the corresponding
   1269 // executable file.
   1270 
   1271 bool
   1272 Dwo_file::verify_dwo_list(unsigned int shndx, const File_list& files)
   1273 {
   1274   if (this->obj_->is_big_endian())
   1275     return this->sized_verify_dwo_list<true>(shndx, files);
   1276   else
   1277     return this->sized_verify_dwo_list<false>(shndx, files);
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 template <bool big_endian>
   1281 bool
   1282 Dwo_file::sized_verify_dwo_list(unsigned int shndx, const File_list& files)
   1283 {
   1284   gold_assert(shndx > 0);
   1285 
   1286   section_size_type index_len;
   1287   bool index_is_new;
   1288   const unsigned char* contents =
   1289       this->section_contents(shndx, &index_len, &index_is_new);
   1290 
   1291   unsigned int version =
   1292       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(contents);
   1293 
   1294   // We don't support version 1 anymore because it was experimental
   1295   // and because in normal use, dwp is not expected to read .dwp files
   1296   // produced by an earlier version of the tool.
   1297   if (version != 2)
   1298     gold_fatal(_("%s: section %s has unsupported version number %d"),
   1299 	       this->name_, this->section_name(shndx).c_str(), version);
   1300 
   1301   unsigned int ncols =
   1302       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(contents
   1303 						      + sizeof(uint32_t));
   1304   unsigned int nused =
   1305       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(contents
   1306 						      + 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1307   if (ncols == 0 || nused == 0)
   1308     return true;
   1309 
   1310   unsigned int nslots =
   1311       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(contents
   1312 						      + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1313 
   1314   const unsigned char* phash = contents + 4 * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1315   const unsigned char* pindex = phash + nslots * sizeof(uint64_t);
   1316   const unsigned char* pcolhdrs = pindex + nslots * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1317   const unsigned char* poffsets = pcolhdrs + ncols * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1318   const unsigned char* psizes = poffsets + nused * ncols * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1319   const unsigned char* pend = psizes + nused * ncols * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1320 
   1321   if (pend > contents + index_len)
   1322     gold_fatal(_("%s: section %s is corrupt"), this->name_,
   1323 	       this->section_name(shndx).c_str());
   1324 
   1325   int nmissing = 0;
   1326   for (File_list::const_iterator f = files.begin(); f != files.end(); ++f)
   1327     {
   1328       uint64_t dwo_id = f->dwo_id;
   1329       unsigned int slot = static_cast<unsigned int>(dwo_id) & (nslots - 1);
   1330       const unsigned char* ph = phash + slot * sizeof(uint64_t);
   1331       const unsigned char* pi = pindex + slot * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1332       uint64_t probe = elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<64, big_endian>::readval(ph);
   1333       uint32_t row_index = elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(pi);
   1334       if (row_index != 0 && probe != dwo_id)
   1335 	{
   1336 	  unsigned int h2 = ((static_cast<unsigned int>(dwo_id >> 32)
   1337 			      & (nslots - 1)) | 1);
   1338 	  do
   1339 	    {
   1340 	      slot = (slot + h2) & (nslots - 1);
   1341 	      ph = phash + slot * sizeof(uint64_t);
   1342 	      pi = pindex + slot * sizeof(uint32_t);
   1343 	      probe = elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<64, big_endian>::readval(ph);
   1344 	      row_index = elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(pi);
   1345 	    } while (row_index != 0 && probe != dwo_id);
   1346 	}
   1347       if (row_index == 0)
   1348 	{
   1349 	  printf(_("missing .dwo file: %016llx %s\n"),
   1350 		 static_cast<long long>(dwo_id), f->dwo_name.c_str());
   1351 	  ++nmissing;
   1352 	}
   1353     }
   1354 
   1355   gold_info(_("Found %d missing .dwo files"), nmissing);
   1356 
   1357   if (index_is_new)
   1358     delete[] contents;
   1359 
   1360   return nmissing == 0;
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 // Merge the input string table section into the output file.
   1364 
   1365 void
   1366 Dwo_file::add_strings(Dwp_output_file* output_file, unsigned int debug_str)
   1367 {
   1368   section_size_type len;
   1369   bool is_new;
   1370   const unsigned char* pdata = this->section_contents(debug_str, &len, &is_new);
   1371   const char* p = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(pdata);
   1372   const char* pend = p + len;
   1373 
   1374   // Check that the last string is null terminated.
   1375   if (pend[-1] != '\0')
   1376     gold_fatal(_("%s: last entry in string section '%s' "
   1377 		 "is not null terminated"),
   1378 	       this->name_,
   1379 	       this->section_name(debug_str).c_str());
   1380 
   1381   // Count the number of strings in the section, and size the map.
   1382   size_t count = 0;
   1383   for (const char* pt = p; pt < pend; pt += strlen(pt) + 1)
   1384     ++count;
   1385   this->str_offset_map_.reserve(count + 1);
   1386 
   1387   // Add the strings to the output string table, and record the new offsets
   1388   // in the map.
   1389   section_offset_type i = 0;
   1390   section_offset_type new_offset;
   1391   while (p < pend)
   1392     {
   1393       size_t len = strlen(p);
   1394       new_offset = output_file->add_string(p, len);
   1395       this->str_offset_map_.push_back(std::make_pair(i, new_offset));
   1396       p += len + 1;
   1397       i += len + 1;
   1398     }
   1399   new_offset = 0;
   1400   this->str_offset_map_.push_back(std::make_pair(i, new_offset));
   1401   if (is_new)
   1402     delete[] pdata;
   1403 }
   1404 
   1405 // Copy a section from the input file to the output file.
   1406 // Return the offset and length of this input section's contribution
   1407 // in the output section.  If copying .debug_str_offsets.dwo, remap
   1408 // the string offsets for the output string table.
   1409 
   1410 Section_bounds
   1411 Dwo_file::copy_section(Dwp_output_file* output_file, unsigned int shndx,
   1412 		       elfcpp::DW_SECT section_id)
   1413 {
   1414   // Some sections may be referenced from more than one set.
   1415   // Don't copy a section more than once.
   1416   if (this->sect_offsets_[shndx].size > 0)
   1417     return this->sect_offsets_[shndx];
   1418 
   1419   // Get the section contents. Upon return, if IS_NEW is true, the memory
   1420   // has been allocated via new; if false, the memory is part of the mapped
   1421   // input file, and we will need to duplicate it so that it will persist
   1422   // after we close the input file.
   1423   section_size_type len;
   1424   bool is_new;
   1425   const unsigned char* contents = this->section_contents(shndx, &len, &is_new);
   1426 
   1427   if (section_id == elfcpp::DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS)
   1428     {
   1429       const unsigned char* remapped = this->remap_str_offsets(contents, len);
   1430       if (is_new)
   1431 	delete[] contents;
   1432       contents = remapped;
   1433     }
   1434   else if (!is_new)
   1435     {
   1436       unsigned char* copy = new unsigned char[len];
   1437       memcpy(copy, contents, len);
   1438       contents = copy;
   1439     }
   1440 
   1441   // Add the contents of the input section to the output section.
   1442   // The output file takes ownership of the memory pointed to by CONTENTS.
   1443   section_offset_type off = output_file->add_contribution(section_id, contents,
   1444 							  len, 1);
   1445 
   1446   // Store the output section bounds.
   1447   Section_bounds bounds(off, len);
   1448   this->sect_offsets_[shndx] = bounds;
   1449 
   1450   return bounds;
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 // Remap the
   1454 const unsigned char*
   1455 Dwo_file::remap_str_offsets(const unsigned char* contents,
   1456 			    section_size_type len)
   1457 {
   1458   if ((len & 3) != 0)
   1459     gold_fatal(_("%s: .debug_str_offsets.dwo section size not a multiple of 4"),
   1460 	       this->name_);
   1461 
   1462   if (this->obj_->is_big_endian())
   1463     return this->sized_remap_str_offsets<true>(contents, len);
   1464   else
   1465     return this->sized_remap_str_offsets<false>(contents, len);
   1466 }
   1467 
   1468 template <bool big_endian>
   1469 const unsigned char*
   1470 Dwo_file::sized_remap_str_offsets(const unsigned char* contents,
   1471 				  section_size_type len)
   1472 {
   1473   unsigned char* remapped = new unsigned char[len];
   1474   const unsigned char* p = contents;
   1475   unsigned char* q = remapped;
   1476   while (len > 0)
   1477     {
   1478       unsigned int val = elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::readval(p);
   1479       val = this->remap_str_offset(val);
   1480       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::writeval(q, val);
   1481       len -= 4;
   1482       p += 4;
   1483       q += 4;
   1484     }
   1485   return remapped;
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 unsigned int
   1489 Dwo_file::remap_str_offset(section_offset_type val)
   1490 {
   1491   Str_offset_map_entry entry;
   1492   entry.first = val;
   1493 
   1494   Str_offset_map::const_iterator p =
   1495       std::lower_bound(this->str_offset_map_.begin(),
   1496 		       this->str_offset_map_.end(),
   1497 		       entry, Offset_compare());
   1498 
   1499   if (p == this->str_offset_map_.end() || p->first > val)
   1500     {
   1501       if (p == this->str_offset_map_.begin())
   1502 	return 0;
   1503       --p;
   1504       gold_assert(p->first <= val);
   1505     }
   1506 
   1507   return p->second + (val - p->first);
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 // Add a set of .debug_info.dwo or .debug_types.dwo and related sections
   1511 // to OUTPUT_FILE.
   1512 
   1513 void
   1514 Dwo_file::add_unit_set(Dwp_output_file* output_file, unsigned int *debug_shndx,
   1515 		       bool is_debug_types)
   1516 {
   1517   unsigned int shndx = (is_debug_types
   1518 			? debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_TYPES]
   1519 			: debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_INFO]);
   1520 
   1521   gold_assert(shndx != 0);
   1522 
   1523   if (debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_ABBREV] == 0)
   1524     gold_fatal(_("%s: no .debug_abbrev.dwo section found"), this->name_);
   1525 
   1526   // Copy the related sections and track the section offsets and sizes.
   1527   Section_bounds sections[elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX + 1];
   1528   for (int i = elfcpp::DW_SECT_ABBREV; i <= elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX; ++i)
   1529     {
   1530       if (debug_shndx[i] > 0)
   1531 	sections[i] = this->copy_section(output_file, debug_shndx[i],
   1532 					 static_cast<elfcpp::DW_SECT>(i));
   1533     }
   1534 
   1535   // Parse the .debug_info or .debug_types section and add each compilation
   1536   // or type unit to the output file, along with the contributions to the
   1537   // related sections.
   1538   Unit_reader reader(is_debug_types, this->obj_, shndx);
   1539   reader.add_units(output_file, debug_shndx[elfcpp::DW_SECT_ABBREV], sections);
   1540 }
   1541 
   1542 // Class Dwp_output_file.
   1543 
   1544 // Record the target info from an input file.  On first call, we
   1545 // set the ELF header values for the output file.  On subsequent
   1546 // calls, we just verify that the values match.
   1547 
   1548 void
   1549 Dwp_output_file::record_target_info(const char*, int machine,
   1550 				    int size, bool big_endian,
   1551 				    int osabi, int abiversion)
   1552 {
   1553   // TODO: Check the values on subsequent calls.
   1554   if (this->size_ > 0)
   1555     return;
   1556 
   1557   this->machine_ = machine;
   1558   this->size_ = size;
   1559   this->big_endian_ = big_endian;
   1560   this->osabi_ = osabi;
   1561   this->abiversion_ = abiversion;
   1562 
   1563   if (size == 32)
   1564     this->next_file_offset_ = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::ehdr_size;
   1565   else if (size == 64)
   1566     this->next_file_offset_ = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size;
   1567   else
   1568     gold_unreachable();
   1569 
   1570   this->fd_ = ::fopen(this->name_, "wb");
   1571   if (this->fd_ == NULL)
   1572     gold_fatal(_("%s: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
   1573 
   1574   // Write zeroes for the ELF header initially.  We'll write
   1575   // the actual header during finalize().
   1576   static const char buf[elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size] = { 0 };
   1577   if (::fwrite(buf, 1, this->next_file_offset_, this->fd_)
   1578       < (size_t) this->next_file_offset_)
   1579     gold_fatal(_("%s: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
   1580 }
   1581 
   1582 // Add a string to the debug strings section.
   1583 
   1584 section_offset_type
   1585 Dwp_output_file::add_string(const char* str, size_t len)
   1586 {
   1587   Stringpool::Key key;
   1588   this->stringpool_.add_with_length(str, len, true, &key);
   1589   this->have_strings_ = true;
   1590   // We aren't supposed to call get_offset() until after
   1591   // calling set_string_offsets(), but the offsets will
   1592   // not change unless optimizing the string pool.
   1593   return this->stringpool_.get_offset_from_key(key);
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 // Align the file offset to the given boundary.
   1597 
   1598 static inline off_t
   1599 align_offset(off_t off, int align)
   1600 {
   1601   return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
   1602 }
   1603 
   1604 // Add a new output section and return the section index.
   1605 
   1606 unsigned int
   1607 Dwp_output_file::add_output_section(const char* section_name, int align)
   1608 {
   1609   Section sect(section_name, align);
   1610   this->sections_.push_back(sect);
   1611   return this->shnum_++;
   1612 }
   1613 
   1614 // Add a contribution to a section in the output file, and return the offset
   1615 // of the contribution within the output section.  The .debug_info.dwo section
   1616 // is expected to be the largest one, so we will write the contents of this
   1617 // section directly to the output file as we receive contributions, allowing
   1618 // us to free that memory as soon as possible. We will save the remaining
   1619 // contributions until we finalize the layout of the output file.
   1620 
   1621 section_offset_type
   1622 Dwp_output_file::add_contribution(elfcpp::DW_SECT section_id,
   1623 				  const unsigned char* contents,
   1624 				  section_size_type len,
   1625 				  int align)
   1626 {
   1627   const char* section_name = get_dwarf_section_name(section_id);
   1628   gold_assert(static_cast<size_t>(section_id) < this->section_id_map_.size());
   1629   unsigned int shndx = this->section_id_map_[section_id];
   1630 
   1631   // Create the section if necessary.
   1632   if (shndx == 0)
   1633     {
   1634       section_name = this->shstrtab_.add_with_length(section_name,
   1635 						     strlen(section_name),
   1636 						     false, NULL);
   1637       shndx = this->add_output_section(section_name, align);
   1638       this->section_id_map_[section_id] = shndx;
   1639     }
   1640 
   1641   Section& section = this->sections_[shndx - 1];
   1642 
   1643   section_offset_type section_offset;
   1644 
   1645   if (section_id == elfcpp::DW_SECT_INFO)
   1646     {
   1647       // Write the .debug_info.dwo section directly.
   1648       // We do not need to free the memory in this case.
   1649       off_t file_offset = this->next_file_offset_;
   1650       gold_assert(this->size_ > 0 && file_offset > 0);
   1651 
   1652       file_offset = align_offset(file_offset, align);
   1653       if (section.offset == 0)
   1654 	section.offset = file_offset;
   1655 
   1656       if (align > section.align)
   1657 	{
   1658 	  // Since we've already committed to the layout for this
   1659 	  // section, an unexpected large alignment boundary may
   1660 	  // be impossible to honor.
   1661 	  if (align_offset(section.offset, align) != section.offset)
   1662 	    gold_fatal(_("%s: alignment (%d) for section '%s' "
   1663 			 "cannot be honored"),
   1664 		       this->name_, align, section_name);
   1665 	  section.align = align;
   1666 	}
   1667 
   1668       section_offset = file_offset - section.offset;
   1669       section.size = file_offset + len - section.offset;
   1670 
   1671       ::fseek(this->fd_, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
   1672       if (::fwrite(contents, 1, len, this->fd_) < len)
   1673 	gold_fatal(_("%s: error writing section '%s'"), this->name_,
   1674 		   section_name);
   1675       this->next_file_offset_ = file_offset + len;
   1676     }
   1677   else
   1678     {
   1679       // Collect the contributions and keep track of the total size.
   1680       if (align > section.align)
   1681 	section.align = align;
   1682       section_offset = align_offset(section.size, align);
   1683       section.size = section_offset + len;
   1684       Contribution contrib = { section_offset, len, contents };
   1685       section.contributions.push_back(contrib);
   1686     }
   1687 
   1688   return section_offset;
   1689 }
   1690 
   1691 // Add a set of .debug_info and related sections to the output file.
   1692 
   1693 void
   1694 Dwp_output_file::add_cu_set(Unit_set* cu_set)
   1695 {
   1696   uint64_t dwo_id = cu_set->signature;
   1697   unsigned int slot;
   1698   if (!this->cu_index_.find_or_add(dwo_id, &slot))
   1699     this->cu_index_.enter_set(slot, cu_set);
   1700   else
   1701     gold_warning(_("%s: duplicate entry for CU (dwo_id 0x%llx)"),
   1702 		 this->name_, (unsigned long long)dwo_id);
   1703 }
   1704 
   1705 // Lookup a type signature and return TRUE if we have already seen it.
   1706 bool
   1707 Dwp_output_file::lookup_tu(uint64_t type_sig)
   1708 {
   1709   this->last_type_sig_ = type_sig;
   1710   return this->tu_index_.find_or_add(type_sig, &this->last_tu_slot_);
   1711 }
   1712 
   1713 // Add a set of .debug_types and related sections to the output file.
   1714 
   1715 void
   1716 Dwp_output_file::add_tu_set(Unit_set* tu_set)
   1717 {
   1718   uint64_t type_sig = tu_set->signature;
   1719   unsigned int slot;
   1720   if (type_sig == this->last_type_sig_)
   1721     slot = this->last_tu_slot_;
   1722   else
   1723     this->tu_index_.find_or_add(type_sig, &slot);
   1724   this->tu_index_.enter_set(slot, tu_set);
   1725 }
   1726 
   1727 // Find a slot in the hash table for SIGNATURE.  Return TRUE
   1728 // if the entry already exists.
   1729 
   1730 bool
   1731 Dwp_output_file::Dwp_index::find_or_add(uint64_t signature,
   1732 					unsigned int* slotp)
   1733 {
   1734   if (this->capacity_ == 0)
   1735     this->initialize();
   1736   unsigned int slot =
   1737       static_cast<unsigned int>(signature) & (this->capacity_ - 1);
   1738   unsigned int secondary_hash;
   1739   uint64_t probe = this->hash_table_[slot];
   1740   uint32_t row_index = this->index_table_[slot];
   1741   if (row_index != 0 && probe != signature)
   1742     {
   1743       secondary_hash = (static_cast<unsigned int>(signature >> 32)
   1744 			& (this->capacity_ - 1)) | 1;
   1745       do
   1746 	{
   1747 	  slot = (slot + secondary_hash) & (this->capacity_ - 1);
   1748 	  probe = this->hash_table_[slot];
   1749 	  row_index = this->index_table_[slot];
   1750 	} while (row_index != 0 && probe != signature);
   1751     }
   1752   *slotp = slot;
   1753   return (row_index != 0);
   1754 }
   1755 
   1756 // Enter a CU or TU set at the given SLOT in the hash table.
   1757 
   1758 void
   1759 Dwp_output_file::Dwp_index::enter_set(unsigned int slot,
   1760 				      const Unit_set* set)
   1761 {
   1762   gold_assert(slot < this->capacity_);
   1763 
   1764   // Add a row to the offsets and sizes tables.
   1765   this->section_table_.push_back(set);
   1766   uint32_t row_index = this->section_table_rows();
   1767 
   1768   // Mark the sections used in this set.
   1769   for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX; i++)
   1770     if (set->sections[i].size > 0)
   1771       this->section_mask_ |= 1 << i;
   1772 
   1773   // Enter the signature and pool index into the hash table.
   1774   gold_assert(this->hash_table_[slot] == 0);
   1775   this->hash_table_[slot] = set->signature;
   1776   this->index_table_[slot] = row_index;
   1777   ++this->used_;
   1778 
   1779   // Grow the hash table when we exceed 2/3 capacity.
   1780   if (this->used_ * 3 > this->capacity_ * 2)
   1781     this->grow();
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 // Initialize the hash table.
   1785 
   1786 void
   1787 Dwp_output_file::Dwp_index::initialize()
   1788 {
   1789   this->capacity_ = 16;
   1790   this->hash_table_ = new uint64_t[this->capacity_];
   1791   memset(this->hash_table_, 0, this->capacity_ * sizeof(uint64_t));
   1792   this->index_table_ = new uint32_t[this->capacity_];
   1793   memset(this->index_table_, 0, this->capacity_ * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1794 }
   1795 
   1796 // Grow the hash table when we reach 2/3 capacity.
   1797 
   1798 void
   1799 Dwp_output_file::Dwp_index::grow()
   1800 {
   1801   unsigned int old_capacity = this->capacity_;
   1802   uint64_t* old_hash_table = this->hash_table_;
   1803   uint32_t* old_index_table = this->index_table_;
   1804   unsigned int old_used = this->used_;
   1805 
   1806   this->capacity_ = old_capacity * 2;
   1807   this->hash_table_ = new uint64_t[this->capacity_];
   1808   memset(this->hash_table_, 0, this->capacity_ * sizeof(uint64_t));
   1809   this->index_table_ = new uint32_t[this->capacity_];
   1810   memset(this->index_table_, 0, this->capacity_ * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1811   this->used_ = 0;
   1812 
   1813   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < old_capacity; ++i)
   1814     {
   1815       uint64_t signature = old_hash_table[i];
   1816       uint32_t row_index = old_index_table[i];
   1817       if (row_index != 0)
   1818         {
   1819 	  unsigned int slot;
   1820 	  bool found = this->find_or_add(signature, &slot);
   1821 	  gold_assert(!found);
   1822 	  this->hash_table_[slot] = signature;
   1823 	  this->index_table_[slot] = row_index;
   1824 	  ++this->used_;
   1825         }
   1826     }
   1827   gold_assert(this->used_ == old_used);
   1828 
   1829   delete[] old_hash_table;
   1830   delete[] old_index_table;
   1831 }
   1832 
   1833 // Finalize the file, write the string tables and index sections,
   1834 // and close the file.
   1835 
   1836 void
   1837 Dwp_output_file::finalize()
   1838 {
   1839   unsigned char* buf;
   1840 
   1841   // Write the accumulated output sections.
   1842   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < this->sections_.size(); i++)
   1843     {
   1844       Section& sect = this->sections_[i];
   1845       // If the offset has already been assigned, the section has been written.
   1846       if (sect.offset > 0 || sect.size == 0)
   1847 	continue;
   1848       off_t file_offset = this->next_file_offset_;
   1849       file_offset = align_offset(file_offset, sect.align);
   1850       sect.offset = file_offset;
   1851       this->write_contributions(sect);
   1852       this->next_file_offset_ = file_offset + sect.size;
   1853     }
   1854 
   1855   // Write the debug string table.
   1856   if (this->have_strings_)
   1857     {
   1858       this->stringpool_.set_string_offsets();
   1859       section_size_type len = this->stringpool_.get_strtab_size();
   1860       buf = new unsigned char[len];
   1861       this->stringpool_.write_to_buffer(buf, len);
   1862       this->write_new_section(".debug_str.dwo", buf, len, 1);
   1863       delete[] buf;
   1864     }
   1865 
   1866   // Write the CU and TU indexes.
   1867   if (this->big_endian_)
   1868     {
   1869       this->write_index<true>(".debug_cu_index", this->cu_index_);
   1870       this->write_index<true>(".debug_tu_index", this->tu_index_);
   1871     }
   1872   else
   1873     {
   1874       this->write_index<false>(".debug_cu_index", this->cu_index_);
   1875       this->write_index<false>(".debug_tu_index", this->tu_index_);
   1876     }
   1877 
   1878   off_t file_offset = this->next_file_offset_;
   1879 
   1880   // Write the section string table.
   1881   this->shstrndx_ = this->shnum_++;
   1882   const char* shstrtab_name =
   1883       this->shstrtab_.add_with_length(".shstrtab", sizeof(".shstrtab") - 1,
   1884 				      false, NULL);
   1885   this->shstrtab_.set_string_offsets();
   1886   section_size_type shstrtab_len = this->shstrtab_.get_strtab_size();
   1887   buf = new unsigned char[shstrtab_len];
   1888   this->shstrtab_.write_to_buffer(buf, shstrtab_len);
   1889   off_t shstrtab_off = file_offset;
   1890   ::fseek(this->fd_, file_offset, 0);
   1891   if (::fwrite(buf, 1, shstrtab_len, this->fd_) < shstrtab_len)
   1892     gold_fatal(_("%s: error writing section '.shstrtab'"), this->name_);
   1893   delete[] buf;
   1894   file_offset += shstrtab_len;
   1895 
   1896   // Write the section header table.  The first entry is a NULL entry.
   1897   // This is followed by the debug sections, and finally we write the
   1898   // .shstrtab section header.
   1899   file_offset = align_offset(file_offset, this->size_ == 32 ? 4 : 8);
   1900   this->shoff_ = file_offset;
   1901   ::fseek(this->fd_, file_offset, 0);
   1902   section_size_type sh0_size = 0;
   1903   unsigned int sh0_link = 0;
   1904   if (this->shnum_ >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
   1905     sh0_size = this->shnum_;
   1906   if (this->shstrndx_ >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
   1907     sh0_link = this->shstrndx_;
   1908   this->write_shdr(NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, sh0_size, sh0_link, 0, 0, 0);
   1909   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < this->sections_.size(); ++i)
   1910     {
   1911       Section& sect = this->sections_[i];
   1912       this->write_shdr(sect.name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS, 0, 0, sect.offset,
   1913 		       sect.size, 0, 0, sect.align, 0);
   1914     }
   1915   this->write_shdr(shstrtab_name, elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0, 0,
   1916 		   shstrtab_off, shstrtab_len, 0, 0, 1, 0);
   1917 
   1918   // Write the ELF header.
   1919   this->write_ehdr();
   1920 
   1921   // Close the file.
   1922   if (this->fd_ != NULL)
   1923     {
   1924       if (::fclose(this->fd_) != 0)
   1925 	gold_fatal(_("%s: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
   1926     }
   1927   this->fd_ = NULL;
   1928 }
   1929 
   1930 // Write the contributions to an output section.
   1931 
   1932 void
   1933 Dwp_output_file::write_contributions(const Section& sect)
   1934 {
   1935   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sect.contributions.size(); ++i)
   1936     {
   1937       const Contribution& c = sect.contributions[i];
   1938       ::fseek(this->fd_, sect.offset + c.output_offset, SEEK_SET);
   1939       if (::fwrite(c.contents, 1, c.size, this->fd_) < c.size)
   1940 	gold_fatal(_("%s: error writing section '%s'"), this->name_, sect.name);
   1941       delete[] c.contents;
   1942     }
   1943 }
   1944 
   1945 // Write a new section to the output file.
   1946 
   1947 void
   1948 Dwp_output_file::write_new_section(const char* section_name,
   1949 				   const unsigned char* contents,
   1950 				   section_size_type len, int align)
   1951 {
   1952   section_name = this->shstrtab_.add_with_length(section_name,
   1953 						 strlen(section_name),
   1954 						 false, NULL);
   1955   unsigned int shndx = this->add_output_section(section_name, align);
   1956   Section& section = this->sections_[shndx - 1];
   1957   off_t file_offset = this->next_file_offset_;
   1958   file_offset = align_offset(file_offset, align);
   1959   section.offset = file_offset;
   1960   section.size = len;
   1961   ::fseek(this->fd_, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
   1962   if (::fwrite(contents, 1, len, this->fd_) < len)
   1963     gold_fatal(_("%s: error writing section '%s'"), this->name_, section_name);
   1964   this->next_file_offset_ = file_offset + len;
   1965 }
   1966 
   1967 // Write a CU or TU index section.
   1968 
   1969 template<bool big_endian>
   1970 void
   1971 Dwp_output_file::write_index(const char* sect_name, const Dwp_index& index)
   1972 {
   1973   const unsigned int nslots = index.hash_table_total_slots();
   1974   const unsigned int nused = index.hash_table_used_slots();
   1975   const unsigned int nrows = index.section_table_rows();
   1976 
   1977   int column_mask = index.section_table_cols();
   1978   unsigned int ncols = 0;
   1979   for (unsigned int c = 1; c <= elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX; ++c)
   1980     if (column_mask & (1 << c))
   1981       ncols++;
   1982   const unsigned int ntable = (nrows * 2 + 1) * ncols;
   1983 
   1984   const section_size_type index_size = (4 * sizeof(uint32_t)
   1985 					+ nslots * sizeof(uint64_t)
   1986 					+ nslots * sizeof(uint32_t)
   1987 					+ ntable * sizeof(uint32_t));
   1988 
   1989   // Allocate a buffer for the section contents.
   1990   unsigned char* buf = new unsigned char[index_size];
   1991   unsigned char* p = buf;
   1992 
   1993   // Write the section header: version number, padding,
   1994   // number of used slots and total number of slots.
   1995   elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::writeval(p, 2);
   1996   p += sizeof(uint32_t);
   1997   elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::writeval(p, ncols);
   1998   p += sizeof(uint32_t);
   1999   elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::writeval(p, nused);
   2000   p += sizeof(uint32_t);
   2001   elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::writeval(p, nslots);
   2002   p += sizeof(uint32_t);
   2003 
   2004   // Write the hash table.
   2005   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nslots; ++i)
   2006     {
   2007       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<64, big_endian>::writeval(p, index.hash_table(i));
   2008       p += sizeof(uint64_t);
   2009     }
   2010 
   2011   // Write the parallel index table.
   2012   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nslots; ++i)
   2013     {
   2014       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::writeval(p, index.index_table(i));
   2015       p += sizeof(uint32_t);
   2016     }
   2017 
   2018   // Write the first row of the table of section offsets.
   2019   for (unsigned int c = 1; c <= elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX; ++c)
   2020     {
   2021       if (column_mask & (1 << c))
   2022 	{
   2023 	  elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::writeval(p, c);
   2024 	  p += sizeof(uint32_t);
   2025 	}
   2026     }
   2027 
   2028   // Write the table of section offsets.
   2029   Dwp_index::Section_table::const_iterator tbl = index.section_table();
   2030   for (unsigned int r = 0; r < nrows; ++r)
   2031     {
   2032       gold_assert(tbl != index.section_table_end());
   2033       const Section_bounds* sects = (*tbl)->sections;
   2034       for (unsigned int c = 1; c <= elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX; ++c)
   2035 	{
   2036 	  if (column_mask & (1 << c))
   2037 	    {
   2038 	      section_offset_type offset = sects[c].offset;
   2039 	      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::writeval(p, offset);
   2040 	      p += sizeof(uint32_t);
   2041 	    }
   2042 	  else
   2043 	    gold_assert(sects[c].size == 0);
   2044 	}
   2045       ++tbl;
   2046     }
   2047 
   2048   // Write the table of section sizes.
   2049   tbl = index.section_table();
   2050   for (unsigned int r = 0; r < nrows; ++r)
   2051     {
   2052       gold_assert(tbl != index.section_table_end());
   2053       const Section_bounds* sects = (*tbl)->sections;
   2054       for (unsigned int c = 1; c <= elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX; ++c)
   2055 	{
   2056 	  if (column_mask & (1 << c))
   2057 	    {
   2058 	      section_size_type size = sects[c].size;
   2059 	      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::writeval(p, size);
   2060 	      p += sizeof(uint32_t);
   2061 	    }
   2062 	  else
   2063 	    gold_assert(sects[c].size == 0);
   2064 	}
   2065       ++tbl;
   2066     }
   2067 
   2068   gold_assert(p == buf + index_size);
   2069 
   2070   this->write_new_section(sect_name, buf, index_size, sizeof(uint64_t));
   2071 
   2072   delete[] buf;
   2073 }
   2074 
   2075 // Write the ELF header.
   2076 
   2077 void
   2078 Dwp_output_file::write_ehdr()
   2079 {
   2080   if (this->size_ == 32)
   2081     {
   2082       if (this->big_endian_)
   2083 	return this->sized_write_ehdr<32, true>();
   2084       else
   2085 	return this->sized_write_ehdr<32, false>();
   2086     }
   2087   else if (this->size_ == 64)
   2088     {
   2089       if (this->big_endian_)
   2090 	return this->sized_write_ehdr<64, true>();
   2091       else
   2092 	return this->sized_write_ehdr<64, false>();
   2093     }
   2094   else
   2095     gold_unreachable();
   2096 }
   2097 
   2098 template<unsigned int size, bool big_endian>
   2099 void
   2100 Dwp_output_file::sized_write_ehdr()
   2101 {
   2102   const unsigned int ehdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size;
   2103   unsigned char buf[ehdr_size];
   2104   elfcpp::Ehdr_write<size, big_endian> ehdr(buf);
   2105 
   2106   unsigned char e_ident[elfcpp::EI_NIDENT];
   2107   memset(e_ident, 0, elfcpp::EI_NIDENT);
   2108   e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG0] = elfcpp::ELFMAG0;
   2109   e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG1] = elfcpp::ELFMAG1;
   2110   e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG2] = elfcpp::ELFMAG2;
   2111   e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG3] = elfcpp::ELFMAG3;
   2112   if (size == 32)
   2113     e_ident[elfcpp::EI_CLASS] = elfcpp::ELFCLASS32;
   2114   else if (size == 64)
   2115     e_ident[elfcpp::EI_CLASS] = elfcpp::ELFCLASS64;
   2116   else
   2117     gold_unreachable();
   2118   e_ident[elfcpp::EI_DATA] = (big_endian
   2119 			      ? elfcpp::ELFDATA2MSB
   2120 			      : elfcpp::ELFDATA2LSB);
   2121   e_ident[elfcpp::EI_VERSION] = elfcpp::EV_CURRENT;
   2122   ehdr.put_e_ident(e_ident);
   2123 
   2124   ehdr.put_e_type(elfcpp::ET_REL);
   2125   ehdr.put_e_machine(this->machine_);
   2126   ehdr.put_e_version(elfcpp::EV_CURRENT);
   2127   ehdr.put_e_entry(0);
   2128   ehdr.put_e_phoff(0);
   2129   ehdr.put_e_shoff(this->shoff_);
   2130   ehdr.put_e_flags(0);
   2131   ehdr.put_e_ehsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size);
   2132   ehdr.put_e_phentsize(0);
   2133   ehdr.put_e_phnum(0);
   2134   ehdr.put_e_shentsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size);
   2135   ehdr.put_e_shnum(this->shnum_ < elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE ? this->shnum_ : 0);
   2136   ehdr.put_e_shstrndx(this->shstrndx_ < elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE
   2137 		      ? this->shstrndx_
   2138 		      : static_cast<unsigned int>(elfcpp::SHN_XINDEX));
   2139 
   2140   ::fseek(this->fd_, 0, 0);
   2141   if (::fwrite(buf, 1, ehdr_size, this->fd_) < ehdr_size)
   2142     gold_fatal(_("%s: error writing ELF header"), this->name_);
   2143 }
   2144 
   2145 // Write a section header.
   2146 
   2147 void
   2148 Dwp_output_file::write_shdr(const char* name, unsigned int type,
   2149 			    unsigned int flags, uint64_t addr, off_t offset,
   2150 			    section_size_type sect_size, unsigned int link,
   2151 			    unsigned int info, unsigned int align,
   2152 			    unsigned int ent_size)
   2153 {
   2154   if (this->size_ == 32)
   2155     {
   2156       if (this->big_endian_)
   2157 	return this->sized_write_shdr<32, true>(name, type, flags, addr,
   2158 						offset, sect_size, link, info,
   2159 						align, ent_size);
   2160       else
   2161 	return this->sized_write_shdr<32, false>(name, type, flags, addr,
   2162 						 offset, sect_size, link, info,
   2163 						 align, ent_size);
   2164     }
   2165   else if (this->size_ == 64)
   2166     {
   2167       if (this->big_endian_)
   2168 	return this->sized_write_shdr<64, true>(name, type, flags, addr,
   2169 						offset, sect_size, link, info,
   2170 						align, ent_size);
   2171       else
   2172 	return this->sized_write_shdr<64, false>(name, type, flags, addr,
   2173 						 offset, sect_size, link, info,
   2174 						 align, ent_size);
   2175     }
   2176   else
   2177     gold_unreachable();
   2178 }
   2179 
   2180 template<unsigned int size, bool big_endian>
   2181 void
   2182 Dwp_output_file::sized_write_shdr(const char* name, unsigned int type,
   2183 				  unsigned int flags, uint64_t addr,
   2184 				  off_t offset, section_size_type sect_size,
   2185 				  unsigned int link, unsigned int info,
   2186 				  unsigned int align, unsigned int ent_size)
   2187 {
   2188   const unsigned int shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size;
   2189   unsigned char buf[shdr_size];
   2190   elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian> shdr(buf);
   2191 
   2192   shdr.put_sh_name(name == NULL ? 0 : this->shstrtab_.get_offset(name));
   2193   shdr.put_sh_type(type);
   2194   shdr.put_sh_flags(flags);
   2195   shdr.put_sh_addr(addr);
   2196   shdr.put_sh_offset(offset);
   2197   shdr.put_sh_size(sect_size);
   2198   shdr.put_sh_link(link);
   2199   shdr.put_sh_info(info);
   2200   shdr.put_sh_addralign(align);
   2201   shdr.put_sh_entsize(ent_size);
   2202   if (::fwrite(buf, 1, shdr_size, this->fd_) < shdr_size)
   2203     gold_fatal(_("%s: error writing section header table"), this->name_);
   2204 }
   2205 
   2206 // Class Dwo_name_info_reader.
   2207 
   2208 // Visit a compilation unit.
   2209 
   2210 void
   2211 Dwo_name_info_reader::visit_compilation_unit(off_t, off_t, Dwarf_die* die)
   2212 {
   2213   const char* dwo_name = die->string_attribute(elfcpp::DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name);
   2214   if (dwo_name != NULL)
   2215     {
   2216       uint64_t dwo_id = die->uint_attribute(elfcpp::DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id);
   2217       this->files_->push_back(Dwo_file_entry(dwo_id, dwo_name));
   2218     }
   2219 }
   2220 
   2221 // Class Unit_reader.
   2222 
   2223 // Read the CUs or TUs and add them to the output file.
   2224 
   2225 void
   2226 Unit_reader::add_units(Dwp_output_file* output_file,
   2227 		       unsigned int debug_abbrev,
   2228 		       Section_bounds* sections)
   2229 {
   2230   this->output_file_ = output_file;
   2231   this->sections_ = sections;
   2232   this->set_abbrev_shndx(debug_abbrev);
   2233   this->parse();
   2234 }
   2235 
   2236 // Visit a compilation unit.
   2237 
   2238 void
   2239 Unit_reader::visit_compilation_unit(off_t, off_t cu_length, Dwarf_die* die)
   2240 {
   2241   if (cu_length == 0)
   2242     return;
   2243 
   2244   Unit_set* unit_set = new Unit_set();
   2245   unit_set->signature = die->uint_attribute(elfcpp::DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id);
   2246   for (unsigned int i = elfcpp::DW_SECT_ABBREV; i <= elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX; ++i)
   2247     unit_set->sections[i] = this->sections_[i];
   2248 
   2249   // Dwp_output_file::add_contribution writes the .debug_info.dwo section
   2250   // directly to the output file, so we do not need to duplicate the
   2251   // section contents, and add_contribution does not need to free the memory.
   2252   section_offset_type off =
   2253       this->output_file_->add_contribution(elfcpp::DW_SECT_INFO,
   2254 					   this->buffer_at_offset(0),
   2255 					   cu_length, 1);
   2256   Section_bounds bounds(off, cu_length);
   2257   unit_set->sections[elfcpp::DW_SECT_INFO] = bounds;
   2258   this->output_file_->add_cu_set(unit_set);
   2259 }
   2260 
   2261 // Visit a type unit.
   2262 
   2263 void
   2264 Unit_reader::visit_type_unit(off_t, off_t tu_length, off_t,
   2265 			     uint64_t signature, Dwarf_die*)
   2266 {
   2267   if (tu_length == 0)
   2268     return;
   2269   if (this->output_file_->lookup_tu(signature))
   2270     return;
   2271 
   2272   Unit_set* unit_set = new Unit_set();
   2273   unit_set->signature = signature;
   2274   for (unsigned int i = elfcpp::DW_SECT_ABBREV; i <= elfcpp::DW_SECT_MAX; ++i)
   2275     unit_set->sections[i] = this->sections_[i];
   2276 
   2277   unsigned char* contents = new unsigned char[tu_length];
   2278   memcpy(contents, this->buffer_at_offset(0), tu_length);
   2279   section_offset_type off =
   2280       this->output_file_->add_contribution(elfcpp::DW_SECT_TYPES, contents,
   2281 					   tu_length, 1);
   2282   Section_bounds bounds(off, tu_length);
   2283   unit_set->sections[elfcpp::DW_SECT_TYPES] = bounds;
   2284   this->output_file_->add_tu_set(unit_set);
   2285 }
   2286 
   2287 }; // End namespace gold
   2288 
   2289 using namespace gold;
   2290 
   2291 // Options.
   2292 
   2293 enum Dwp_options {
   2294   VERIFY_ONLY = 0x101,
   2295 };
   2296 
   2297 struct option dwp_options[] =
   2298   {
   2299     { "exec", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
   2300     { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
   2301     { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
   2302     { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
   2303     { "verify-only", no_argument, NULL, VERIFY_ONLY },
   2304     { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
   2305     { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
   2306   };
   2307 
   2308 // Print usage message and exit.
   2309 
   2310 static void
   2311 usage(FILE* fd, int exit_status)
   2312 {
   2313   fprintf(fd, _("Usage: %s [options] [file...]\n"), program_name);
   2314   fprintf(fd, _("  -h, --help               Print this help message\n"));
   2315   fprintf(fd, _("  -e EXE, --exec EXE       Get list of dwo files from EXE"
   2316 					   " (defaults output to EXE.dwp)\n"));
   2317   fprintf(fd, _("  -o FILE, --output FILE   Set output dwp file name\n"));
   2318   fprintf(fd, _("  -v, --verbose            Verbose output\n"));
   2319   fprintf(fd, _("  --verify-only            Verify output file against"
   2320 					   " exec file\n"));
   2321   fprintf(fd, _("  -V, --version            Print version number\n"));
   2322 
   2323   // REPORT_BUGS_TO is defined in bfd/bfdver.h.
   2324   const char* report = REPORT_BUGS_TO;
   2325   if (*report != '\0')
   2326     fprintf(fd, _("\nReport bugs to %s\n"), report);
   2327   exit(exit_status);
   2328 }
   2329 
   2330 // Report version information.
   2331 
   2332 static void
   2333 print_version()
   2334 {
   2335   // This output is intended to follow the GNU standards.
   2336   printf("GNU dwp %s\n", BFD_VERSION_STRING);
   2337   printf(_("Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
   2338   printf(_("\
   2339 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
   2340 the GNU General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version.\n\
   2341 This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
   2342   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
   2343 }
   2344 
   2345 // Main program.
   2346 
   2347 int
   2348 main(int argc, char** argv)
   2349 {
   2350 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
   2351   setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
   2352 #endif
   2353 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
   2354   setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
   2355 #endif
   2356   bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
   2357   textdomain(PACKAGE);
   2358 
   2359   program_name = argv[0];
   2360 
   2361   // Initialize the global parameters, to let random code get to the
   2362   // errors object.
   2363   Errors errors(program_name);
   2364   set_parameters_errors(&errors);
   2365 
   2366   // Initialize gold's global options.  We don't use these in
   2367   // this program, but they need to be initialized so that
   2368   // functions we call from libgold work properly.
   2369   General_options options;
   2370   set_parameters_options(&options);
   2371 
   2372   // In libiberty; expands @filename to the args in "filename".
   2373   expandargv(&argc, &argv);
   2374 
   2375   // Collect file names and options.
   2376   File_list files;
   2377   std::string output_filename;
   2378   const char* exe_filename = NULL;
   2379   bool verbose = false;
   2380   bool verify_only = false;
   2381   int c;
   2382   while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "e:ho:vV", dwp_options, NULL)) != -1)
   2383     {
   2384       switch (c)
   2385         {
   2386 	  case 'h':
   2387 	    usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
   2388 	  case 'e':
   2389 	    exe_filename = optarg;
   2390 	    break;
   2391 	  case 'o':
   2392 	    output_filename.assign(optarg);
   2393 	    break;
   2394 	  case 'v':
   2395 	    verbose = true;
   2396 	    break;
   2397 	  case VERIFY_ONLY:
   2398 	    verify_only = true;
   2399 	    break;
   2400 	  case 'V':
   2401 	    print_version();
   2402 	  case '?':
   2403 	  default:
   2404 	    usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
   2405 	}
   2406     }
   2407 
   2408   if (output_filename.empty())
   2409     {
   2410       if (exe_filename == NULL)
   2411 	gold_fatal(_("no output file specified"));
   2412       output_filename.assign(exe_filename);
   2413       output_filename.append(".dwp");
   2414     }
   2415 
   2416   // Get list of .dwo files from the executable.
   2417   if (exe_filename != NULL)
   2418     {
   2419       Dwo_file exe_file(exe_filename);
   2420       exe_file.read_executable(&files);
   2421     }
   2422 
   2423   // Add any additional files listed on command line.
   2424   for (int i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
   2425     files.push_back(Dwo_file_entry(0, argv[i]));
   2426 
   2427   if (exe_filename == NULL && files.empty())
   2428     gold_fatal(_("no input files and no executable specified"));
   2429 
   2430   // If there are no DWO files, there is nothing to do.
   2431   if (files.empty())
   2432     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   2433 
   2434   if (verify_only)
   2435     {
   2436       // Get list of DWO files in the DWP file and compare with
   2437       // references found in the EXE file.
   2438       Dwo_file dwp_file(output_filename.c_str());
   2439       bool ok = dwp_file.verify(files);
   2440       return ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
   2441     }
   2442 
   2443   // Process each file, adding its contents to the output file.
   2444   Dwp_output_file output_file(output_filename.c_str());
   2445   for (File_list::const_iterator f = files.begin(); f != files.end(); ++f)
   2446     {
   2447       if (verbose)
   2448 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", f->dwo_name.c_str());
   2449       Dwo_file dwo_file(f->dwo_name.c_str());
   2450       dwo_file.read(&output_file);
   2451     }
   2452   output_file.finalize();
   2453 
   2454   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   2455 }
   2456