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      1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
      2    CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
      3 
      4    THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
      5    - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
      6 
      7    Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      8 
      9    This file is part of libopcodes.
     10 
     11    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     14    any later version.
     15 
     16    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     17    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
     18    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
     19    License for more details.
     20 
     21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     22    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
     23    51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     24 
     25 
     26 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
     27    Keep that in mind.  */
     28 
     29 #include "sysdep.h"
     30 #include <stdio.h>
     31 #include "ansidecl.h"
     32 #include "bfd.h"
     33 #include "symcat.h"
     34 #include "lm32-desc.h"
     35 #include "lm32-opc.h"
     36 #include "opintl.h"
     37 #include "xregex.h"
     38 #include "libiberty.h"
     39 #include "safe-ctype.h"
     40 
     41 #undef  min
     42 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
     43 #undef  max
     44 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
     45 
     46 static const char * parse_insn_normal
     47   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
     48 
     49 /* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
     51 
     52 /* -- asm.c */
     53 
     54 /* Handle signed/unsigned literal.  */
     55 
     56 static const char *
     57 parse_imm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
     58 	   const char **strp,
     59 	   int opindex,
     60 	   unsigned long *valuep)
     61 {
     62   const char *errmsg;
     63   signed long value;
     64 
     65   errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, & value);
     66   if (errmsg == NULL)
     67     {
     68       unsigned long x = value & 0xFFFF0000;
     69       if (x != 0 && x != 0xFFFF0000)
     70         errmsg = _("immediate value out of range");
     71       else
     72         *valuep = (value & 0xFFFF);
     73     }
     74   return errmsg;
     75 }
     76 
     77 /* Handle hi() */
     78 
     79 static const char *
     80 parse_hi16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
     81 	    const char **strp,
     82 	    int opindex,
     83 	    unsigned long *valuep)
     84 {
     85   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "hi(", 3) == 0)
     86     {
     87       enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
     88       bfd_vma value;
     89       const char *errmsg;
     90 
     91       *strp += 3;
     92       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_HI16,
     93                                    &result_type, &value);
     94       if (**strp != ')')
     95         return _("missing `)'");
     96 
     97       ++*strp;
     98       if (errmsg == NULL
     99           && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
    100         value = (value >> 16) & 0xffff;
    101       *valuep = value;
    102 
    103       return errmsg;
    104     }
    105 
    106   return parse_imm (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
    107 }
    108 
    109 /* Handle lo() */
    110 
    111 static const char *
    112 parse_lo16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    113 	    const char **strp,
    114 	    int opindex,
    115 	    unsigned long *valuep)
    116 {
    117   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "lo(", 3) == 0)
    118     {
    119       const char *errmsg;
    120       enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
    121       bfd_vma value;
    122 
    123       *strp += 3;
    124       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_LO16,
    125                                    &result_type, &value);
    126       if (**strp != ')')
    127         return _("missing `)'");
    128       ++*strp;
    129       if (errmsg == NULL
    130           && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
    131         value &= 0xffff;
    132       *valuep = value;
    133       return errmsg;
    134     }
    135 
    136   return parse_imm (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
    137 }
    138 
    139 /* Handle gp() */
    140 
    141 static const char *
    142 parse_gp16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    143 	    const char **strp,
    144 	    int opindex,
    145 	    long *valuep)
    146 {
    147   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "gp(", 3) == 0)
    148     {
    149       const char *errmsg;
    150       enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
    151       bfd_vma value;
    152 
    153       *strp += 3;
    154       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_GPREL16,
    155                                    & result_type, & value);
    156       if (**strp != ')')
    157         return _("missing `)'");
    158       ++*strp;
    159       if (errmsg == NULL
    160           && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
    161         value &= 0xffff;
    162       *valuep = value;
    163       return errmsg;
    164     }
    165 
    166   return _("expecting gp relative address: gp(symbol)");
    167 }
    168 
    169 /* Handle got() */
    170 
    171 static const char *
    172 parse_got16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    173 	     const char **strp,
    174 	     int opindex,
    175 	     long *valuep)
    176 {
    177   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "got(", 4) == 0)
    178     {
    179       const char *errmsg;
    180       enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
    181       bfd_vma value;
    182 
    183       *strp += 4;
    184       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_LM32_16_GOT,
    185                                    & result_type, & value);
    186       if (**strp != ')')
    187         return _("missing `)'");
    188       ++*strp;
    189       if (errmsg == NULL
    190           && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
    191         value &= 0xffff;
    192       *valuep = value;
    193       return errmsg;
    194     }
    195 
    196   return _("expecting got relative address: got(symbol)");
    197 }
    198 
    199 /* Handle gotoffhi16() */
    200 
    201 static const char *
    202 parse_gotoff_hi16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    203 		   const char **strp,
    204 		   int opindex,
    205 		   long *valuep)
    206 {
    207   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "gotoffhi16(", 11) == 0)
    208     {
    209       const char *errmsg;
    210       enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
    211       bfd_vma value;
    212 
    213       *strp += 11;
    214       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_HI16,
    215                                    & result_type, & value);
    216       if (**strp != ')')
    217         return _("missing `)'");
    218       ++*strp;
    219       if (errmsg == NULL
    220           && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
    221         value &= 0xffff;
    222       *valuep = value;
    223       return errmsg;
    224     }
    225 
    226   return _("expecting got relative address: gotoffhi16(symbol)");
    227 }
    228 
    229 /* Handle gotofflo16() */
    230 
    231 static const char *
    232 parse_gotoff_lo16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    233 		   const char **strp,
    234 		   int opindex,
    235 		   long *valuep)
    236 {
    237   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "gotofflo16(", 11) == 0)
    238     {
    239       const char *errmsg;
    240       enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
    241       bfd_vma value;
    242 
    243       *strp += 11;
    244       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_LM32_GOTOFF_LO16,
    245                                    &result_type, &value);
    246       if (**strp != ')')
    247         return _("missing `)'");
    248       ++*strp;
    249       if (errmsg == NULL
    250           && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
    251         value &= 0xffff;
    252       *valuep = value;
    253       return errmsg;
    254     }
    255 
    256   return _("expecting got relative address: gotofflo16(symbol)");
    257 }
    258 
    259 const char * lm32_cgen_parse_operand
    260   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
    261 
    262 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
    263 
    264    This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
    265    used tables to look up the function to use, but
    266    - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
    267      the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
    268    - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
    269    - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
    270 
    271    This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
    272    separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
    273    the handlers.  */
    274 
    275 const char *
    276 lm32_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    277 			   int opindex,
    278 			   const char ** strp,
    279 			   CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
    280 {
    281   const char * errmsg = NULL;
    282   /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
    283   long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
    284 
    285   switch (opindex)
    286     {
    287     case LM32_OPERAND_BRANCH :
    288       {
    289         bfd_vma value = 0;
    290         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_BRANCH, 0, NULL,  & value);
    291         fields->f_branch = value;
    292       }
    293       break;
    294     case LM32_OPERAND_CALL :
    295       {
    296         bfd_vma value = 0;
    297         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_CALL, 0, NULL,  & value);
    298         fields->f_call = value;
    299       }
    300       break;
    301     case LM32_OPERAND_CSR :
    302       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_csr, & fields->f_csr);
    303       break;
    304     case LM32_OPERAND_EXCEPTION :
    305       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_EXCEPTION, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_exception));
    306       break;
    307     case LM32_OPERAND_GOT16 :
    308       errmsg = parse_got16 (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_GOT16, (long *) (& fields->f_imm));
    309       break;
    310     case LM32_OPERAND_GOTOFFHI16 :
    311       errmsg = parse_gotoff_hi16 (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_GOTOFFHI16, (long *) (& fields->f_imm));
    312       break;
    313     case LM32_OPERAND_GOTOFFLO16 :
    314       errmsg = parse_gotoff_lo16 (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_GOTOFFLO16, (long *) (& fields->f_imm));
    315       break;
    316     case LM32_OPERAND_GP16 :
    317       errmsg = parse_gp16 (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_GP16, (long *) (& fields->f_imm));
    318       break;
    319     case LM32_OPERAND_HI16 :
    320       errmsg = parse_hi16 (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_HI16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm));
    321       break;
    322     case LM32_OPERAND_IMM :
    323       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_IMM, (long *) (& fields->f_imm));
    324       break;
    325     case LM32_OPERAND_LO16 :
    326       errmsg = parse_lo16 (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_LO16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm));
    327       break;
    328     case LM32_OPERAND_R0 :
    329       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r0);
    330       break;
    331     case LM32_OPERAND_R1 :
    332       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r1);
    333       break;
    334     case LM32_OPERAND_R2 :
    335       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r2);
    336       break;
    337     case LM32_OPERAND_SHIFT :
    338       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_SHIFT, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_shift));
    339       break;
    340     case LM32_OPERAND_UIMM :
    341       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_UIMM, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm));
    342       break;
    343     case LM32_OPERAND_USER :
    344       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, LM32_OPERAND_USER, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_user));
    345       break;
    346 
    347     default :
    348       /* xgettext:c-format */
    349       fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
    350       abort ();
    351   }
    352 
    353   return errmsg;
    354 }
    355 
    356 cgen_parse_fn * const lm32_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
    357 {
    358   parse_insn_normal,
    359 };
    360 
    361 void
    362 lm32_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
    363 {
    364   lm32_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
    365   lm32_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
    366   cd->parse_handlers = & lm32_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
    367   cd->parse_operand = lm32_cgen_parse_operand;
    368 #ifdef CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
    369 CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
    370 #endif
    371 }
    372 
    373 
    374 
    376 /* Regex construction routine.
    377 
    378    This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
    379    by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
    380    opcode) with the pattern '.*'
    381 
    382    It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
    383    later use by lm32_cgen_assemble_insn
    384 
    385    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
    386 
    387 char *
    388 lm32_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
    389 {
    390   CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
    391   const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
    392   char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
    393   char *rx = rxbuf;
    394   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
    395   int reg_err;
    396 
    397   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
    398 
    399   /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
    400   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
    401     return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
    402   ++syn;
    403 
    404   /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
    405      insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
    406      insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
    407      are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
    408 
    409   /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
    410   for (; *mnem; mnem++)
    411     {
    412       char c = *mnem;
    413 
    414       if (ISALPHA (c))
    415 	{
    416 	  *rx++ = '[';
    417 	  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
    418 	  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
    419 	  *rx++ = ']';
    420 	}
    421       else
    422 	*rx++ = c;
    423     }
    424 
    425   /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
    426   for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
    427     {
    428       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
    429 	{
    430 	  char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
    431 
    432 	  switch (c)
    433 	    {
    434 	      /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
    435 	    case '.': case '[': case '\\':
    436 	    case '*': case '^': case '$':
    437 
    438 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
    439 	    case '?': case '{': case '}':
    440 	    case '(': case ')': case '*':
    441 	    case '|': case '+': case ']':
    442 #endif
    443 	      *rx++ = '\\';
    444 	      *rx++ = c;
    445 	      break;
    446 
    447 	    default:
    448 	      if (ISALPHA (c))
    449 		{
    450 		  *rx++ = '[';
    451 		  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
    452 		  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
    453 		  *rx++ = ']';
    454 		}
    455 	      else
    456 		*rx++ = c;
    457 	      break;
    458 	    }
    459 	}
    460       else
    461 	{
    462 	  /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
    463 	  *rx++ = '.';
    464 	  *rx++ = '*';
    465 	}
    466     }
    467 
    468   /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
    469   * rx++ = '[';
    470   * rx++ = ' ';
    471   * rx++ = '\t';
    472   * rx++ = ']';
    473   * rx++ = '*';
    474 
    475   /* But anchor it after that.  */
    476   * rx++ = '$';
    477   * rx = '\0';
    478 
    479   CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
    480   reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
    481 
    482   if (reg_err == 0)
    483     return NULL;
    484   else
    485     {
    486       static char msg[80];
    487 
    488       regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
    489       regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
    490       free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
    491       (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
    492       return msg;
    493     }
    494 }
    495 
    496 
    497 /* Default insn parser.
    499 
    500    The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
    501    Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
    502 
    503    ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
    504    parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
    505    the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
    506    but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
    507    expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
    508 
    509    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
    510 
    511 static const char *
    512 parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    513 		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
    514 		   const char **strp,
    515 		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
    516 {
    517   /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
    518   const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
    519   const char *str = *strp;
    520   const char *errmsg;
    521   const char *p;
    522   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
    523 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    524   /* FIXME: wip */
    525   int past_opcode_p;
    526 #endif
    527 
    528   /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
    529      We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
    530      GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
    531      not be called from GAS.  */
    532   p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
    533   while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
    534     ++p, ++str;
    535 
    536   if (* p)
    537     return _("unrecognized instruction");
    538 
    539 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    540   if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
    541     return _("unrecognized instruction");
    542 #endif
    543 
    544   CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
    545   cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
    546 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    547   past_opcode_p = 0;
    548 #endif
    549 
    550   /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
    551      any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
    552   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
    553 
    554   /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
    555   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
    556     abort ();
    557 
    558   ++syn;
    559 
    560   while (* syn != 0)
    561     {
    562       /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
    563       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
    564 	{
    565 	  /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
    566 	     first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
    567 	  /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
    568 	     GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
    569 	  if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
    570 	    {
    571 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    572 	      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
    573 		past_opcode_p = 1;
    574 #endif
    575 	      ++ syn;
    576 	      ++ str;
    577 	    }
    578 	  else if (*str)
    579 	    {
    580 	      /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
    581 	      static char msg [80];
    582 
    583 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
    584 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
    585 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
    586 	      return msg;
    587 	    }
    588 	  else
    589 	    {
    590 	      /* Ran out of input.  */
    591 	      static char msg [80];
    592 
    593 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
    594 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
    595 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
    596 	      return msg;
    597 	    }
    598 	  continue;
    599 	}
    600 
    601 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    602       (void) past_opcode_p;
    603 #endif
    604       /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
    605       errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), &str, fields);
    606       if (errmsg)
    607 	return errmsg;
    608 
    609       /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
    610       ++ syn;
    611     }
    612 
    613   /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
    614   if (* syn == 0)
    615     {
    616       /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
    617 	 blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
    618 	 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
    619 	 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
    620       while (ISSPACE (* str))
    621 	++ str;
    622 
    623       if (* str != '\0')
    624 	return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
    625 
    626       return NULL;
    627     }
    628 
    629   /* We couldn't parse it.  */
    630   return _("unrecognized instruction");
    631 }
    632 
    633 /* Main entry point.
    635    This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
    636    STR points to the insn to be assembled.
    637    We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
    638    The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
    639    Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
    640    still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
    641    of bytes in target byte order.
    642    The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
    643    or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
    644    printed).
    645 
    646    Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
    647    this function recurses.
    648 
    649    ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
    650    One would have to deal with a few minor things.
    651    At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
    652    [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
    653    mind helps keep the design clean.  */
    654 
    655 const CGEN_INSN *
    656 lm32_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    657 			   const char *str,
    658 			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
    659 			   CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
    660 			   char **errmsg)
    661 {
    662   const char *start;
    663   CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
    664   const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
    665   const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
    666   int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
    667 
    668   /* Skip leading white space.  */
    669   while (ISSPACE (* str))
    670     ++ str;
    671 
    672   /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
    673      Get the first in the list.  */
    674   ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
    675 
    676   /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
    677   start = str;
    678   for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
    679     {
    680       const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
    681       recognized_mnemonic = 1;
    682 
    683 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
    684       /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
    685 	 shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
    686       /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
    687       if (! lm32_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
    688 	continue;
    689 #endif
    690       /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
    691 	 chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
    692 	 relaxation if possible.  */
    693       if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
    694 	continue;
    695 
    696       str = start;
    697 
    698       /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
    699       if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
    700 	  regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
    701 	continue;
    702 
    703       /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
    704       CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
    705 
    706       parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
    707       if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
    708 	continue;
    709 
    710       /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
    711       insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
    712 						 (bfd_vma) 0);
    713       if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
    714         continue;
    715 
    716       /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
    717          queued relocs.  */
    718       return insn;
    719     }
    720 
    721   {
    722     static char errbuf[150];
    723     const char *tmp_errmsg;
    724 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
    725 #define be_verbose 1
    726 #else
    727 #define be_verbose 0
    728 #endif
    729 
    730     if (be_verbose)
    731       {
    732 	/* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
    733 	   Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
    734 	tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
    735 		      parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
    736 		      recognized_mnemonic ?
    737 		      _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
    738 		      _("unrecognized instruction"));
    739 
    740 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
    741 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    742 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
    743 	else
    744 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    745 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
    746       }
    747     else
    748       {
    749 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
    750 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    751 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
    752 	else
    753 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    754 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
    755       }
    756 
    757     *errmsg = errbuf;
    758     return NULL;
    759   }
    760 }
    761