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      1 //===-- LLParser.h - Parser Class -------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the parser class for .ll files.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_ASMPARSER_LLPARSER_H
     15 #define LLVM_ASMPARSER_LLPARSER_H
     16 
     17 #include "LLLexer.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Module.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Type.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
     24 #include <map>
     25 
     26 namespace llvm {
     27   class Module;
     28   class OpaqueType;
     29   class Function;
     30   class Value;
     31   class BasicBlock;
     32   class Instruction;
     33   class Constant;
     34   class GlobalValue;
     35   class MDString;
     36   class MDNode;
     37   class StructType;
     38 
     39   /// ValID - Represents a reference of a definition of some sort with no type.
     40   /// There are several cases where we have to parse the value but where the
     41   /// type can depend on later context.  This may either be a numeric reference
     42   /// or a symbolic (%var) reference.  This is just a discriminated union.
     43   struct ValID {
     44     enum {
     45       t_LocalID, t_GlobalID,      // ID in UIntVal.
     46       t_LocalName, t_GlobalName,  // Name in StrVal.
     47       t_APSInt, t_APFloat,        // Value in APSIntVal/APFloatVal.
     48       t_Null, t_Undef, t_Zero,    // No value.
     49       t_EmptyArray,               // No value:  []
     50       t_Constant,                 // Value in ConstantVal.
     51       t_InlineAsm,                // Value in StrVal/StrVal2/UIntVal.
     52       t_MDNode,                   // Value in MDNodeVal.
     53       t_MDString,                 // Value in MDStringVal.
     54       t_ConstantStruct,           // Value in ConstantStructElts.
     55       t_PackedConstantStruct      // Value in ConstantStructElts.
     56     } Kind;
     57 
     58     LLLexer::LocTy Loc;
     59     unsigned UIntVal;
     60     std::string StrVal, StrVal2;
     61     APSInt APSIntVal;
     62     APFloat APFloatVal;
     63     Constant *ConstantVal;
     64     MDNode *MDNodeVal;
     65     MDString *MDStringVal;
     66     Constant **ConstantStructElts;
     67 
     68     ValID() : Kind(t_LocalID), APFloatVal(0.0) {}
     69     ~ValID() {
     70       if (Kind == t_ConstantStruct || Kind == t_PackedConstantStruct)
     71         delete [] ConstantStructElts;
     72     }
     73 
     74     bool operator<(const ValID &RHS) const {
     75       if (Kind == t_LocalID || Kind == t_GlobalID)
     76         return UIntVal < RHS.UIntVal;
     77       assert((Kind == t_LocalName || Kind == t_GlobalName ||
     78               Kind == t_ConstantStruct || Kind == t_PackedConstantStruct) &&
     79              "Ordering not defined for this ValID kind yet");
     80       return StrVal < RHS.StrVal;
     81     }
     82   };
     83 
     84   class LLParser {
     85   public:
     86     typedef LLLexer::LocTy LocTy;
     87   private:
     88     LLVMContext &Context;
     89     LLLexer Lex;
     90     Module *M;
     91 
     92     // Instruction metadata resolution.  Each instruction can have a list of
     93     // MDRef info associated with them.
     94     //
     95     // The simpler approach of just creating temporary MDNodes and then calling
     96     // RAUW on them when the definition is processed doesn't work because some
     97     // instruction metadata kinds, such as dbg, get stored in the IR in an
     98     // "optimized" format which doesn't participate in the normal value use
     99     // lists. This means that RAUW doesn't work, even on temporary MDNodes
    100     // which otherwise support RAUW. Instead, we defer resolving MDNode
    101     // references until the definitions have been processed.
    102     struct MDRef {
    103       SMLoc Loc;
    104       unsigned MDKind, MDSlot;
    105     };
    106     DenseMap<Instruction*, std::vector<MDRef> > ForwardRefInstMetadata;
    107 
    108     // Type resolution handling data structures.  The location is set when we
    109     // have processed a use of the type but not a definition yet.
    110     StringMap<std::pair<Type*, LocTy> > NamedTypes;
    111     std::vector<std::pair<Type*, LocTy> > NumberedTypes;
    112 
    113     std::vector<TrackingVH<MDNode> > NumberedMetadata;
    114     std::map<unsigned, std::pair<TrackingVH<MDNode>, LocTy> > ForwardRefMDNodes;
    115 
    116     // Global Value reference information.
    117     std::map<std::string, std::pair<GlobalValue*, LocTy> > ForwardRefVals;
    118     std::map<unsigned, std::pair<GlobalValue*, LocTy> > ForwardRefValIDs;
    119     std::vector<GlobalValue*> NumberedVals;
    120 
    121     // References to blockaddress.  The key is the function ValID, the value is
    122     // a list of references to blocks in that function.
    123     std::map<ValID, std::vector<std::pair<ValID, GlobalValue*> > >
    124       ForwardRefBlockAddresses;
    125 
    126   public:
    127     LLParser(MemoryBuffer *F, SourceMgr &SM, SMDiagnostic &Err, Module *m) :
    128       Context(m->getContext()), Lex(F, SM, Err, m->getContext()),
    129       M(m) {}
    130     bool Run();
    131 
    132     LLVMContext &getContext() { return Context; }
    133 
    134   private:
    135 
    136     bool Error(LocTy L, const Twine &Msg) const {
    137       return Lex.Error(L, Msg);
    138     }
    139     bool TokError(const Twine &Msg) const {
    140       return Error(Lex.getLoc(), Msg);
    141     }
    142 
    143     /// GetGlobalVal - Get a value with the specified name or ID, creating a
    144     /// forward reference record if needed.  This can return null if the value
    145     /// exists but does not have the right type.
    146     GlobalValue *GetGlobalVal(const std::string &N, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    147     GlobalValue *GetGlobalVal(unsigned ID, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    148 
    149     // Helper Routines.
    150     bool ParseToken(lltok::Kind T, const char *ErrMsg);
    151     bool EatIfPresent(lltok::Kind T) {
    152       if (Lex.getKind() != T) return false;
    153       Lex.Lex();
    154       return true;
    155     }
    156     bool ParseOptionalToken(lltok::Kind T, bool &Present, LocTy *Loc = 0) {
    157       if (Lex.getKind() != T) {
    158         Present = false;
    159       } else {
    160         if (Loc)
    161           *Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    162         Lex.Lex();
    163         Present = true;
    164       }
    165       return false;
    166     }
    167     bool ParseStringConstant(std::string &Result);
    168     bool ParseUInt32(unsigned &Val);
    169     bool ParseUInt32(unsigned &Val, LocTy &Loc) {
    170       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    171       return ParseUInt32(Val);
    172     }
    173     bool ParseOptionalAddrSpace(unsigned &AddrSpace);
    174     bool ParseOptionalAttrs(unsigned &Attrs, unsigned AttrKind);
    175     bool ParseOptionalLinkage(unsigned &Linkage, bool &HasLinkage);
    176     bool ParseOptionalLinkage(unsigned &Linkage) {
    177       bool HasLinkage; return ParseOptionalLinkage(Linkage, HasLinkage);
    178     }
    179     bool ParseOptionalVisibility(unsigned &Visibility);
    180     bool ParseOptionalCallingConv(CallingConv::ID &CC);
    181     bool ParseOptionalAlignment(unsigned &Alignment);
    182     bool ParseScopeAndOrdering(bool isAtomic, SynchronizationScope &Scope,
    183                                AtomicOrdering &Ordering);
    184     bool ParseOptionalStackAlignment(unsigned &Alignment);
    185     bool ParseOptionalCommaAlign(unsigned &Alignment, bool &AteExtraComma);
    186     bool ParseIndexList(SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Indices,bool &AteExtraComma);
    187     bool ParseIndexList(SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Indices) {
    188       bool AteExtraComma;
    189       if (ParseIndexList(Indices, AteExtraComma)) return true;
    190       if (AteExtraComma)
    191         return TokError("expected index");
    192       return false;
    193     }
    194 
    195     // Top-Level Entities
    196     bool ParseTopLevelEntities();
    197     bool ValidateEndOfModule();
    198     bool ParseTargetDefinition();
    199     bool ParseDepLibs();
    200     bool ParseModuleAsm();
    201     bool ParseUnnamedType();
    202     bool ParseNamedType();
    203     bool ParseDeclare();
    204     bool ParseDefine();
    205 
    206     bool ParseGlobalType(bool &IsConstant);
    207     bool ParseUnnamedGlobal();
    208     bool ParseNamedGlobal();
    209     bool ParseGlobal(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc, unsigned Linkage,
    210                      bool HasLinkage, unsigned Visibility);
    211     bool ParseAlias(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc, unsigned Visibility);
    212     bool ParseStandaloneMetadata();
    213     bool ParseNamedMetadata();
    214     bool ParseMDString(MDString *&Result);
    215     bool ParseMDNodeID(MDNode *&Result);
    216     bool ParseMDNodeID(MDNode *&Result, unsigned &SlotNo);
    217 
    218     // Type Parsing.
    219     bool ParseType(Type *&Result, bool AllowVoid = false);
    220     bool ParseType(Type *&Result, LocTy &Loc, bool AllowVoid = false) {
    221       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    222       return ParseType(Result, AllowVoid);
    223     }
    224     bool ParseAnonStructType(Type *&Result, bool Packed);
    225     bool ParseStructBody(SmallVectorImpl<Type*> &Body);
    226     bool ParseStructDefinition(SMLoc TypeLoc, StringRef Name,
    227                                std::pair<Type*, LocTy> &Entry,
    228                                Type *&ResultTy);
    229 
    230     bool ParseArrayVectorType(Type *&Result, bool isVector);
    231     bool ParseFunctionType(Type *&Result);
    232 
    233     // Function Semantic Analysis.
    234     class PerFunctionState {
    235       LLParser &P;
    236       Function &F;
    237       std::map<std::string, std::pair<Value*, LocTy> > ForwardRefVals;
    238       std::map<unsigned, std::pair<Value*, LocTy> > ForwardRefValIDs;
    239       std::vector<Value*> NumberedVals;
    240 
    241       /// FunctionNumber - If this is an unnamed function, this is the slot
    242       /// number of it, otherwise it is -1.
    243       int FunctionNumber;
    244     public:
    245       PerFunctionState(LLParser &p, Function &f, int FunctionNumber);
    246       ~PerFunctionState();
    247 
    248       Function &getFunction() const { return F; }
    249 
    250       bool FinishFunction();
    251 
    252       /// GetVal - Get a value with the specified name or ID, creating a
    253       /// forward reference record if needed.  This can return null if the value
    254       /// exists but does not have the right type.
    255       Value *GetVal(const std::string &Name, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    256       Value *GetVal(unsigned ID, Type *Ty, LocTy Loc);
    257 
    258       /// SetInstName - After an instruction is parsed and inserted into its
    259       /// basic block, this installs its name.
    260       bool SetInstName(int NameID, const std::string &NameStr, LocTy NameLoc,
    261                        Instruction *Inst);
    262 
    263       /// GetBB - Get a basic block with the specified name or ID, creating a
    264       /// forward reference record if needed.  This can return null if the value
    265       /// is not a BasicBlock.
    266       BasicBlock *GetBB(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc);
    267       BasicBlock *GetBB(unsigned ID, LocTy Loc);
    268 
    269       /// DefineBB - Define the specified basic block, which is either named or
    270       /// unnamed.  If there is an error, this returns null otherwise it returns
    271       /// the block being defined.
    272       BasicBlock *DefineBB(const std::string &Name, LocTy Loc);
    273     };
    274 
    275     bool ConvertValIDToValue(Type *Ty, ValID &ID, Value *&V,
    276                              PerFunctionState *PFS);
    277 
    278     bool ParseValue(Type *Ty, Value *&V, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    279     bool ParseValue(Type *Ty, Value *&V, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    280       return ParseValue(Ty, V, &PFS);
    281     }
    282     bool ParseValue(Type *Ty, Value *&V, LocTy &Loc,
    283                     PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    284       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    285       return ParseValue(Ty, V, &PFS);
    286     }
    287 
    288     bool ParseTypeAndValue(Value *&V, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    289     bool ParseTypeAndValue(Value *&V, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    290       return ParseTypeAndValue(V, &PFS);
    291     }
    292     bool ParseTypeAndValue(Value *&V, LocTy &Loc, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    293       Loc = Lex.getLoc();
    294       return ParseTypeAndValue(V, PFS);
    295     }
    296     bool ParseTypeAndBasicBlock(BasicBlock *&BB, LocTy &Loc,
    297                                 PerFunctionState &PFS);
    298     bool ParseTypeAndBasicBlock(BasicBlock *&BB, PerFunctionState &PFS) {
    299       LocTy Loc;
    300       return ParseTypeAndBasicBlock(BB, Loc, PFS);
    301     }
    302 
    303 
    304     struct ParamInfo {
    305       LocTy Loc;
    306       Value *V;
    307       unsigned Attrs;
    308       ParamInfo(LocTy loc, Value *v, unsigned attrs)
    309         : Loc(loc), V(v), Attrs(attrs) {}
    310     };
    311     bool ParseParameterList(SmallVectorImpl<ParamInfo> &ArgList,
    312                             PerFunctionState &PFS);
    313 
    314     // Constant Parsing.
    315     bool ParseValID(ValID &ID, PerFunctionState *PFS = NULL);
    316     bool ParseGlobalValue(Type *Ty, Constant *&V);
    317     bool ParseGlobalTypeAndValue(Constant *&V);
    318     bool ParseGlobalValueVector(SmallVectorImpl<Constant*> &Elts);
    319     bool ParseMetadataListValue(ValID &ID, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    320     bool ParseMetadataValue(ValID &ID, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    321     bool ParseMDNodeVector(SmallVectorImpl<Value*> &, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    322     bool ParseInstructionMetadata(Instruction *Inst, PerFunctionState *PFS);
    323 
    324     // Function Parsing.
    325     struct ArgInfo {
    326       LocTy Loc;
    327       Type *Ty;
    328       unsigned Attrs;
    329       std::string Name;
    330       ArgInfo(LocTy L, Type *ty, unsigned Attr, const std::string &N)
    331         : Loc(L), Ty(ty), Attrs(Attr), Name(N) {}
    332     };
    333     bool ParseArgumentList(SmallVectorImpl<ArgInfo> &ArgList, bool &isVarArg);
    334     bool ParseFunctionHeader(Function *&Fn, bool isDefine);
    335     bool ParseFunctionBody(Function &Fn);
    336     bool ParseBasicBlock(PerFunctionState &PFS);
    337 
    338     // Instruction Parsing.  Each instruction parsing routine can return with a
    339     // normal result, an error result, or return having eaten an extra comma.
    340     enum InstResult { InstNormal = 0, InstError = 1, InstExtraComma = 2 };
    341     int ParseInstruction(Instruction *&Inst, BasicBlock *BB,
    342                          PerFunctionState &PFS);
    343     bool ParseCmpPredicate(unsigned &Pred, unsigned Opc);
    344 
    345     bool ParseRet(Instruction *&Inst, BasicBlock *BB, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    346     bool ParseBr(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    347     bool ParseSwitch(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    348     bool ParseIndirectBr(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    349     bool ParseInvoke(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    350     bool ParseResume(Instruction *&Inst, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    351 
    352     bool ParseArithmetic(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc,
    353                          unsigned OperandType);
    354     bool ParseLogical(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc);
    355     bool ParseCompare(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc);
    356     bool ParseCast(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, unsigned Opc);
    357     bool ParseSelect(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    358     bool ParseVA_Arg(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    359     bool ParseExtractElement(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    360     bool ParseInsertElement(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    361     bool ParseShuffleVector(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    362     int ParsePHI(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    363     bool ParseLandingPad(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    364     bool ParseCall(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, bool isTail);
    365     int ParseAlloc(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    366     int ParseLoad(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, bool isVolatile);
    367     int ParseStore(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS, bool isVolatile);
    368     int ParseCmpXchg(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    369     int ParseAtomicRMW(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    370     int ParseFence(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    371     int ParseGetElementPtr(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    372     int ParseExtractValue(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    373     int ParseInsertValue(Instruction *&I, PerFunctionState &PFS);
    374 
    375     bool ResolveForwardRefBlockAddresses(Function *TheFn,
    376                              std::vector<std::pair<ValID, GlobalValue*> > &Refs,
    377                                          PerFunctionState *PFS);
    378   };
    379 } // End llvm namespace
    380 
    381 #endif
    382