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      1 //===---- LiveRangeEdit.h - Basic tools for split and spill -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // The LiveRangeEdit class represents changes done to a virtual register when it
     11 // is spilled or split.
     12 //
     13 // The parent register is never changed. Instead, a number of new virtual
     14 // registers are created and added to the newRegs vector.
     15 //
     16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     17 
     18 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVERANGEEDIT_H
     19 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVERANGEEDIT_H
     20 
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     25 
     26 namespace llvm {
     27 
     28 class AliasAnalysis;
     29 class LiveIntervals;
     30 class MachineLoopInfo;
     31 class MachineRegisterInfo;
     32 class VirtRegMap;
     33 
     34 class LiveRangeEdit {
     35 public:
     36   /// Callback methods for LiveRangeEdit owners.
     37   class Delegate {
     38     virtual void anchor();
     39   public:
     40     /// Called immediately before erasing a dead machine instruction.
     41     virtual void LRE_WillEraseInstruction(MachineInstr *MI) {}
     42 
     43     /// Called when a virtual register is no longer used. Return false to defer
     44     /// its deletion from LiveIntervals.
     45     virtual bool LRE_CanEraseVirtReg(unsigned) { return true; }
     46 
     47     /// Called before shrinking the live range of a virtual register.
     48     virtual void LRE_WillShrinkVirtReg(unsigned) {}
     49 
     50     /// Called after cloning a virtual register.
     51     /// This is used for new registers representing connected components of Old.
     52     virtual void LRE_DidCloneVirtReg(unsigned New, unsigned Old) {}
     53 
     54     virtual ~Delegate() {}
     55   };
     56 
     57 private:
     58   LiveInterval &parent_;
     59   SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &newRegs_;
     60   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
     61   LiveIntervals &LIS;
     62   VirtRegMap *VRM;
     63   const TargetInstrInfo &TII;
     64   Delegate *const delegate_;
     65 
     66   /// firstNew_ - Index of the first register added to newRegs_.
     67   const unsigned firstNew_;
     68 
     69   /// scannedRemattable_ - true when remattable values have been identified.
     70   bool scannedRemattable_;
     71 
     72   /// remattable_ - Values defined by remattable instructions as identified by
     73   /// tii.isTriviallyReMaterializable().
     74   SmallPtrSet<const VNInfo*,4> remattable_;
     75 
     76   /// rematted_ - Values that were actually rematted, and so need to have their
     77   /// live range trimmed or entirely removed.
     78   SmallPtrSet<const VNInfo*,4> rematted_;
     79 
     80   /// scanRemattable - Identify the parent_ values that may rematerialize.
     81   void scanRemattable(AliasAnalysis *aa);
     82 
     83   /// allUsesAvailableAt - Return true if all registers used by OrigMI at
     84   /// OrigIdx are also available with the same value at UseIdx.
     85   bool allUsesAvailableAt(const MachineInstr *OrigMI, SlotIndex OrigIdx,
     86                           SlotIndex UseIdx);
     87 
     88   /// foldAsLoad - If LI has a single use and a single def that can be folded as
     89   /// a load, eliminate the register by folding the def into the use.
     90   bool foldAsLoad(LiveInterval *LI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &Dead);
     91 
     92 public:
     93   /// Create a LiveRangeEdit for breaking down parent into smaller pieces.
     94   /// @param parent The register being spilled or split.
     95   /// @param newRegs List to receive any new registers created. This needn't be
     96   ///                empty initially, any existing registers are ignored.
     97   /// @param MF The MachineFunction the live range edit is taking place in.
     98   /// @param lis The collection of all live intervals in this function.
     99   /// @param vrm Map of virtual registers to physical registers for this
    100   ///            function.  If NULL, no virtual register map updates will
    101   ///            be done.  This could be the case if called before Regalloc.
    102   LiveRangeEdit(LiveInterval &parent,
    103                 SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &newRegs,
    104                 MachineFunction &MF,
    105                 LiveIntervals &lis,
    106                 VirtRegMap *vrm,
    107                 Delegate *delegate = 0)
    108     : parent_(parent), newRegs_(newRegs),
    109       MRI(MF.getRegInfo()), LIS(lis), VRM(vrm),
    110       TII(*MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo()),
    111       delegate_(delegate),
    112       firstNew_(newRegs.size()),
    113       scannedRemattable_(false) {}
    114 
    115   LiveInterval &getParent() const { return parent_; }
    116   unsigned getReg() const { return parent_.reg; }
    117 
    118   /// Iterator for accessing the new registers added by this edit.
    119   typedef SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*>::const_iterator iterator;
    120   iterator begin() const { return newRegs_.begin()+firstNew_; }
    121   iterator end() const { return newRegs_.end(); }
    122   unsigned size() const { return newRegs_.size()-firstNew_; }
    123   bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
    124   LiveInterval *get(unsigned idx) const { return newRegs_[idx+firstNew_]; }
    125 
    126   ArrayRef<LiveInterval*> regs() const {
    127     return makeArrayRef(newRegs_).slice(firstNew_);
    128   }
    129 
    130   /// createFrom - Create a new virtual register based on OldReg.
    131   LiveInterval &createFrom(unsigned OldReg);
    132 
    133   /// create - Create a new register with the same class and original slot as
    134   /// parent.
    135   LiveInterval &create() {
    136     return createFrom(getReg());
    137   }
    138 
    139   /// anyRematerializable - Return true if any parent values may be
    140   /// rematerializable.
    141   /// This function must be called before any rematerialization is attempted.
    142   bool anyRematerializable(AliasAnalysis*);
    143 
    144   /// checkRematerializable - Manually add VNI to the list of rematerializable
    145   /// values if DefMI may be rematerializable.
    146   bool checkRematerializable(VNInfo *VNI, const MachineInstr *DefMI,
    147                              AliasAnalysis*);
    148 
    149   /// Remat - Information needed to rematerialize at a specific location.
    150   struct Remat {
    151     VNInfo *ParentVNI;      // parent_'s value at the remat location.
    152     MachineInstr *OrigMI;   // Instruction defining ParentVNI.
    153     explicit Remat(VNInfo *ParentVNI) : ParentVNI(ParentVNI), OrigMI(0) {}
    154   };
    155 
    156   /// canRematerializeAt - Determine if ParentVNI can be rematerialized at
    157   /// UseIdx. It is assumed that parent_.getVNINfoAt(UseIdx) == ParentVNI.
    158   /// When cheapAsAMove is set, only cheap remats are allowed.
    159   bool canRematerializeAt(Remat &RM,
    160                           SlotIndex UseIdx,
    161                           bool cheapAsAMove);
    162 
    163   /// rematerializeAt - Rematerialize RM.ParentVNI into DestReg by inserting an
    164   /// instruction into MBB before MI. The new instruction is mapped, but
    165   /// liveness is not updated.
    166   /// Return the SlotIndex of the new instruction.
    167   SlotIndex rematerializeAt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    168                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
    169                             unsigned DestReg,
    170                             const Remat &RM,
    171                             const TargetRegisterInfo&,
    172                             bool Late = false);
    173 
    174   /// markRematerialized - explicitly mark a value as rematerialized after doing
    175   /// it manually.
    176   void markRematerialized(const VNInfo *ParentVNI) {
    177     rematted_.insert(ParentVNI);
    178   }
    179 
    180   /// didRematerialize - Return true if ParentVNI was rematerialized anywhere.
    181   bool didRematerialize(const VNInfo *ParentVNI) const {
    182     return rematted_.count(ParentVNI);
    183   }
    184 
    185   /// eraseVirtReg - Notify the delegate that Reg is no longer in use, and try
    186   /// to erase it from LIS.
    187   void eraseVirtReg(unsigned Reg);
    188 
    189   /// eliminateDeadDefs - Try to delete machine instructions that are now dead
    190   /// (allDefsAreDead returns true). This may cause live intervals to be trimmed
    191   /// and further dead efs to be eliminated.
    192   /// RegsBeingSpilled lists registers currently being spilled by the register
    193   /// allocator.  These registers should not be split into new intervals
    194   /// as currently those new intervals are not guaranteed to spill.
    195   void eliminateDeadDefs(SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &Dead,
    196                          ArrayRef<unsigned> RegsBeingSpilled
    197                           = ArrayRef<unsigned>());
    198 
    199   /// calculateRegClassAndHint - Recompute register class and hint for each new
    200   /// register.
    201   void calculateRegClassAndHint(MachineFunction&,
    202                                 const MachineLoopInfo&);
    203 };
    204 
    205 }
    206 
    207 #endif
    208