1 //===--- CacheTokens.cpp - Caching of lexer tokens for PTH support --------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This provides a possible implementation of PTH support for Clang that is 11 // based on caching lexed tokens and identifiers. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h" 16 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h" 17 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h" 18 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h" 19 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h" 20 #include "clang/Basic/OnDiskHashTable.h" 21 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" 22 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h" 23 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h" 25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h" 26 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" 27 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h" 28 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 30 31 // FIXME: put this somewhere else? 32 #ifndef S_ISDIR 33 #define S_ISDIR(x) (((x)&_S_IFDIR)!=0) 34 #endif 35 36 using namespace clang; 37 using namespace clang::io; 38 39 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 40 // PTH-specific stuff. 41 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 42 43 namespace { 44 class PTHEntry { 45 Offset TokenData, PPCondData; 46 47 public: 48 PTHEntry() {} 49 50 PTHEntry(Offset td, Offset ppcd) 51 : TokenData(td), PPCondData(ppcd) {} 52 53 Offset getTokenOffset() const { return TokenData; } 54 Offset getPPCondTableOffset() const { return PPCondData; } 55 }; 56 57 58 class PTHEntryKeyVariant { 59 union { const FileEntry* FE; const char* Path; }; 60 enum { IsFE = 0x1, IsDE = 0x2, IsNoExist = 0x0 } Kind; 61 FileData *Data; 62 63 public: 64 PTHEntryKeyVariant(const FileEntry *fe) : FE(fe), Kind(IsFE), Data(0) {} 65 66 PTHEntryKeyVariant(FileData *Data, const char *path) 67 : Path(path), Kind(IsDE), Data(new FileData(*Data)) {} 68 69 explicit PTHEntryKeyVariant(const char *path) 70 : Path(path), Kind(IsNoExist), Data(0) {} 71 72 bool isFile() const { return Kind == IsFE; } 73 74 StringRef getString() const { 75 return Kind == IsFE ? FE->getName() : Path; 76 } 77 78 unsigned getKind() const { return (unsigned) Kind; } 79 80 void EmitData(raw_ostream& Out) { 81 switch (Kind) { 82 case IsFE: { 83 // Emit stat information. 84 llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID UID = FE->getUniqueID(); 85 ::Emit64(Out, UID.getFile()); 86 ::Emit64(Out, UID.getDevice()); 87 ::Emit64(Out, FE->getModificationTime()); 88 ::Emit64(Out, FE->getSize()); 89 } break; 90 case IsDE: 91 // Emit stat information. 92 ::Emit64(Out, Data->UniqueID.getFile()); 93 ::Emit64(Out, Data->UniqueID.getDevice()); 94 ::Emit64(Out, Data->ModTime); 95 ::Emit64(Out, Data->Size); 96 delete Data; 97 break; 98 default: 99 break; 100 } 101 } 102 103 unsigned getRepresentationLength() const { 104 return Kind == IsNoExist ? 0 : 4 + 4 + 2 + 8 + 8; 105 } 106 }; 107 108 class FileEntryPTHEntryInfo { 109 public: 110 typedef PTHEntryKeyVariant key_type; 111 typedef key_type key_type_ref; 112 113 typedef PTHEntry data_type; 114 typedef const PTHEntry& data_type_ref; 115 116 static unsigned ComputeHash(PTHEntryKeyVariant V) { 117 return llvm::HashString(V.getString()); 118 } 119 120 static std::pair<unsigned,unsigned> 121 EmitKeyDataLength(raw_ostream& Out, PTHEntryKeyVariant V, 122 const PTHEntry& E) { 123 124 unsigned n = V.getString().size() + 1 + 1; 125 ::Emit16(Out, n); 126 127 unsigned m = V.getRepresentationLength() + (V.isFile() ? 4 + 4 : 0); 128 ::Emit8(Out, m); 129 130 return std::make_pair(n, m); 131 } 132 133 static void EmitKey(raw_ostream& Out, PTHEntryKeyVariant V, unsigned n){ 134 // Emit the entry kind. 135 ::Emit8(Out, (unsigned) V.getKind()); 136 // Emit the string. 137 Out.write(V.getString().data(), n - 1); 138 } 139 140 static void EmitData(raw_ostream& Out, PTHEntryKeyVariant V, 141 const PTHEntry& E, unsigned) { 142 143 144 // For file entries emit the offsets into the PTH file for token data 145 // and the preprocessor blocks table. 146 if (V.isFile()) { 147 ::Emit32(Out, E.getTokenOffset()); 148 ::Emit32(Out, E.getPPCondTableOffset()); 149 } 150 151 // Emit any other data associated with the key (i.e., stat information). 152 V.EmitData(Out); 153 } 154 }; 155 156 class OffsetOpt { 157 bool valid; 158 Offset off; 159 public: 160 OffsetOpt() : valid(false) {} 161 bool hasOffset() const { return valid; } 162 Offset getOffset() const { assert(valid); return off; } 163 void setOffset(Offset o) { off = o; valid = true; } 164 }; 165 } // end anonymous namespace 166 167 typedef OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<FileEntryPTHEntryInfo> PTHMap; 168 169 namespace { 170 class PTHWriter { 171 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const IdentifierInfo*,uint32_t> IDMap; 172 typedef llvm::StringMap<OffsetOpt, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator> CachedStrsTy; 173 174 IDMap IM; 175 llvm::raw_fd_ostream& Out; 176 Preprocessor& PP; 177 uint32_t idcount; 178 PTHMap PM; 179 CachedStrsTy CachedStrs; 180 Offset CurStrOffset; 181 std::vector<llvm::StringMapEntry<OffsetOpt>*> StrEntries; 182 183 //// Get the persistent id for the given IdentifierInfo*. 184 uint32_t ResolveID(const IdentifierInfo* II); 185 186 /// Emit a token to the PTH file. 187 void EmitToken(const Token& T); 188 189 void Emit8(uint32_t V) { ::Emit8(Out, V); } 190 191 void Emit16(uint32_t V) { ::Emit16(Out, V); } 192 193 void Emit32(uint32_t V) { ::Emit32(Out, V); } 194 195 void EmitBuf(const char *Ptr, unsigned NumBytes) { 196 Out.write(Ptr, NumBytes); 197 } 198 199 void EmitString(StringRef V) { 200 ::Emit16(Out, V.size()); 201 EmitBuf(V.data(), V.size()); 202 } 203 204 /// EmitIdentifierTable - Emits two tables to the PTH file. The first is 205 /// a hashtable mapping from identifier strings to persistent IDs. 206 /// The second is a straight table mapping from persistent IDs to string data 207 /// (the keys of the first table). 208 std::pair<Offset, Offset> EmitIdentifierTable(); 209 210 /// EmitFileTable - Emit a table mapping from file name strings to PTH 211 /// token data. 212 Offset EmitFileTable() { return PM.Emit(Out); } 213 214 PTHEntry LexTokens(Lexer& L); 215 Offset EmitCachedSpellings(); 216 217 public: 218 PTHWriter(llvm::raw_fd_ostream& out, Preprocessor& pp) 219 : Out(out), PP(pp), idcount(0), CurStrOffset(0) {} 220 221 PTHMap &getPM() { return PM; } 222 void GeneratePTH(const std::string &MainFile); 223 }; 224 } // end anonymous namespace 225 226 uint32_t PTHWriter::ResolveID(const IdentifierInfo* II) { 227 // Null IdentifierInfo's map to the persistent ID 0. 228 if (!II) 229 return 0; 230 231 IDMap::iterator I = IM.find(II); 232 if (I != IM.end()) 233 return I->second; // We've already added 1. 234 235 IM[II] = ++idcount; // Pre-increment since '0' is reserved for NULL. 236 return idcount; 237 } 238 239 void PTHWriter::EmitToken(const Token& T) { 240 // Emit the token kind, flags, and length. 241 Emit32(((uint32_t) T.getKind()) | ((((uint32_t) T.getFlags())) << 8)| 242 (((uint32_t) T.getLength()) << 16)); 243 244 if (!T.isLiteral()) { 245 Emit32(ResolveID(T.getIdentifierInfo())); 246 } else { 247 // We cache *un-cleaned* spellings. This gives us 100% fidelity with the 248 // source code. 249 StringRef s(T.getLiteralData(), T.getLength()); 250 251 // Get the string entry. 252 llvm::StringMapEntry<OffsetOpt> *E = &CachedStrs.GetOrCreateValue(s); 253 254 // If this is a new string entry, bump the PTH offset. 255 if (!E->getValue().hasOffset()) { 256 E->getValue().setOffset(CurStrOffset); 257 StrEntries.push_back(E); 258 CurStrOffset += s.size() + 1; 259 } 260 261 // Emit the relative offset into the PTH file for the spelling string. 262 Emit32(E->getValue().getOffset()); 263 } 264 265 // Emit the offset into the original source file of this token so that we 266 // can reconstruct its SourceLocation. 267 Emit32(PP.getSourceManager().getFileOffset(T.getLocation())); 268 } 269 270 PTHEntry PTHWriter::LexTokens(Lexer& L) { 271 // Pad 0's so that we emit tokens to a 4-byte alignment. 272 // This speed up reading them back in. 273 Pad(Out, 4); 274 Offset TokenOff = (Offset) Out.tell(); 275 276 // Keep track of matching '#if' ... '#endif'. 277 typedef std::vector<std::pair<Offset, unsigned> > PPCondTable; 278 PPCondTable PPCond; 279 std::vector<unsigned> PPStartCond; 280 bool ParsingPreprocessorDirective = false; 281 Token Tok; 282 283 do { 284 L.LexFromRawLexer(Tok); 285 NextToken: 286 287 if ((Tok.isAtStartOfLine() || Tok.is(tok::eof)) && 288 ParsingPreprocessorDirective) { 289 // Insert an eod token into the token cache. It has the same 290 // position as the next token that is not on the same line as the 291 // preprocessor directive. Observe that we continue processing 292 // 'Tok' when we exit this branch. 293 Token Tmp = Tok; 294 Tmp.setKind(tok::eod); 295 Tmp.clearFlag(Token::StartOfLine); 296 Tmp.setIdentifierInfo(0); 297 EmitToken(Tmp); 298 ParsingPreprocessorDirective = false; 299 } 300 301 if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier)) { 302 PP.LookUpIdentifierInfo(Tok); 303 EmitToken(Tok); 304 continue; 305 } 306 307 if (Tok.is(tok::hash) && Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) { 308 // Special processing for #include. Store the '#' token and lex 309 // the next token. 310 assert(!ParsingPreprocessorDirective); 311 Offset HashOff = (Offset) Out.tell(); 312 313 // Get the next token. 314 Token NextTok; 315 L.LexFromRawLexer(NextTok); 316 317 // If we see the start of line, then we had a null directive "#". In 318 // this case, discard both tokens. 319 if (NextTok.isAtStartOfLine()) 320 goto NextToken; 321 322 // The token is the start of a directive. Emit it. 323 EmitToken(Tok); 324 Tok = NextTok; 325 326 // Did we see 'include'/'import'/'include_next'? 327 if (Tok.isNot(tok::raw_identifier)) { 328 EmitToken(Tok); 329 continue; 330 } 331 332 IdentifierInfo* II = PP.LookUpIdentifierInfo(Tok); 333 tok::PPKeywordKind K = II->getPPKeywordID(); 334 335 ParsingPreprocessorDirective = true; 336 337 switch (K) { 338 case tok::pp_not_keyword: 339 // Invalid directives "#foo" can occur in #if 0 blocks etc, just pass 340 // them through. 341 default: 342 break; 343 344 case tok::pp_include: 345 case tok::pp_import: 346 case tok::pp_include_next: { 347 // Save the 'include' token. 348 EmitToken(Tok); 349 // Lex the next token as an include string. 350 L.setParsingPreprocessorDirective(true); 351 L.LexIncludeFilename(Tok); 352 L.setParsingPreprocessorDirective(false); 353 assert(!Tok.isAtStartOfLine()); 354 if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier)) 355 PP.LookUpIdentifierInfo(Tok); 356 357 break; 358 } 359 case tok::pp_if: 360 case tok::pp_ifdef: 361 case tok::pp_ifndef: { 362 // Add an entry for '#if' and friends. We initially set the target 363 // index to 0. This will get backpatched when we hit #endif. 364 PPStartCond.push_back(PPCond.size()); 365 PPCond.push_back(std::make_pair(HashOff, 0U)); 366 break; 367 } 368 case tok::pp_endif: { 369 // Add an entry for '#endif'. We set the target table index to itself. 370 // This will later be set to zero when emitting to the PTH file. We 371 // use 0 for uninitialized indices because that is easier to debug. 372 unsigned index = PPCond.size(); 373 // Backpatch the opening '#if' entry. 374 assert(!PPStartCond.empty()); 375 assert(PPCond.size() > PPStartCond.back()); 376 assert(PPCond[PPStartCond.back()].second == 0); 377 PPCond[PPStartCond.back()].second = index; 378 PPStartCond.pop_back(); 379 // Add the new entry to PPCond. 380 PPCond.push_back(std::make_pair(HashOff, index)); 381 EmitToken(Tok); 382 383 // Some files have gibberish on the same line as '#endif'. 384 // Discard these tokens. 385 do 386 L.LexFromRawLexer(Tok); 387 while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof) && !Tok.isAtStartOfLine()); 388 // We have the next token in hand. 389 // Don't immediately lex the next one. 390 goto NextToken; 391 } 392 case tok::pp_elif: 393 case tok::pp_else: { 394 // Add an entry for #elif or #else. 395 // This serves as both a closing and opening of a conditional block. 396 // This means that its entry will get backpatched later. 397 unsigned index = PPCond.size(); 398 // Backpatch the previous '#if' entry. 399 assert(!PPStartCond.empty()); 400 assert(PPCond.size() > PPStartCond.back()); 401 assert(PPCond[PPStartCond.back()].second == 0); 402 PPCond[PPStartCond.back()].second = index; 403 PPStartCond.pop_back(); 404 // Now add '#elif' as a new block opening. 405 PPCond.push_back(std::make_pair(HashOff, 0U)); 406 PPStartCond.push_back(index); 407 break; 408 } 409 } 410 } 411 412 EmitToken(Tok); 413 } 414 while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof)); 415 416 assert(PPStartCond.empty() && "Error: imblanced preprocessor conditionals."); 417 418 // Next write out PPCond. 419 Offset PPCondOff = (Offset) Out.tell(); 420 421 // Write out the size of PPCond so that clients can identifer empty tables. 422 Emit32(PPCond.size()); 423 424 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PPCond.size(); i!=e; ++i) { 425 Emit32(PPCond[i].first - TokenOff); 426 uint32_t x = PPCond[i].second; 427 assert(x != 0 && "PPCond entry not backpatched."); 428 // Emit zero for #endifs. This allows us to do checking when 429 // we read the PTH file back in. 430 Emit32(x == i ? 0 : x); 431 } 432 433 return PTHEntry(TokenOff, PPCondOff); 434 } 435 436 Offset PTHWriter::EmitCachedSpellings() { 437 // Write each cached strings to the PTH file. 438 Offset SpellingsOff = Out.tell(); 439 440 for (std::vector<llvm::StringMapEntry<OffsetOpt>*>::iterator 441 I = StrEntries.begin(), E = StrEntries.end(); I!=E; ++I) 442 EmitBuf((*I)->getKeyData(), (*I)->getKeyLength()+1 /*nul included*/); 443 444 return SpellingsOff; 445 } 446 447 void PTHWriter::GeneratePTH(const std::string &MainFile) { 448 // Generate the prologue. 449 Out << "cfe-pth" << '\0'; 450 Emit32(PTHManager::Version); 451 452 // Leave 4 words for the prologue. 453 Offset PrologueOffset = Out.tell(); 454 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; ++i) 455 Emit32(0); 456 457 // Write the name of the MainFile. 458 if (!MainFile.empty()) { 459 EmitString(MainFile); 460 } else { 461 // String with 0 bytes. 462 Emit16(0); 463 } 464 Emit8(0); 465 466 // Iterate over all the files in SourceManager. Create a lexer 467 // for each file and cache the tokens. 468 SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager(); 469 const LangOptions &LOpts = PP.getLangOpts(); 470 471 for (SourceManager::fileinfo_iterator I = SM.fileinfo_begin(), 472 E = SM.fileinfo_end(); I != E; ++I) { 473 const SrcMgr::ContentCache &C = *I->second; 474 const FileEntry *FE = C.OrigEntry; 475 476 // FIXME: Handle files with non-absolute paths. 477 if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(FE->getName())) 478 continue; 479 480 const llvm::MemoryBuffer *B = C.getBuffer(PP.getDiagnostics(), SM); 481 if (!B) continue; 482 483 FileID FID = SM.createFileID(FE, SourceLocation(), SrcMgr::C_User); 484 const llvm::MemoryBuffer *FromFile = SM.getBuffer(FID); 485 Lexer L(FID, FromFile, SM, LOpts); 486 PM.insert(FE, LexTokens(L)); 487 } 488 489 // Write out the identifier table. 490 const std::pair<Offset,Offset> &IdTableOff = EmitIdentifierTable(); 491 492 // Write out the cached strings table. 493 Offset SpellingOff = EmitCachedSpellings(); 494 495 // Write out the file table. 496 Offset FileTableOff = EmitFileTable(); 497 498 // Finally, write the prologue. 499 Out.seek(PrologueOffset); 500 Emit32(IdTableOff.first); 501 Emit32(IdTableOff.second); 502 Emit32(FileTableOff); 503 Emit32(SpellingOff); 504 } 505 506 namespace { 507 /// StatListener - A simple "interpose" object used to monitor stat calls 508 /// invoked by FileManager while processing the original sources used 509 /// as input to PTH generation. StatListener populates the PTHWriter's 510 /// file map with stat information for directories as well as negative stats. 511 /// Stat information for files are populated elsewhere. 512 class StatListener : public FileSystemStatCache { 513 PTHMap &PM; 514 public: 515 StatListener(PTHMap &pm) : PM(pm) {} 516 ~StatListener() {} 517 518 LookupResult getStat(const char *Path, FileData &Data, bool isFile, 519 int *FileDescriptor) { 520 LookupResult Result = statChained(Path, Data, isFile, FileDescriptor); 521 522 if (Result == CacheMissing) // Failed 'stat'. 523 PM.insert(PTHEntryKeyVariant(Path), PTHEntry()); 524 else if (Data.IsDirectory) { 525 // Only cache directories with absolute paths. 526 if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(Path)) 527 return Result; 528 529 PM.insert(PTHEntryKeyVariant(&Data, Path), PTHEntry()); 530 } 531 532 return Result; 533 } 534 }; 535 } // end anonymous namespace 536 537 538 void clang::CacheTokens(Preprocessor &PP, llvm::raw_fd_ostream* OS) { 539 // Get the name of the main file. 540 const SourceManager &SrcMgr = PP.getSourceManager(); 541 const FileEntry *MainFile = SrcMgr.getFileEntryForID(SrcMgr.getMainFileID()); 542 SmallString<128> MainFilePath(MainFile->getName()); 543 544 llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(MainFilePath); 545 546 // Create the PTHWriter. 547 PTHWriter PW(*OS, PP); 548 549 // Install the 'stat' system call listener in the FileManager. 550 StatListener *StatCache = new StatListener(PW.getPM()); 551 PP.getFileManager().addStatCache(StatCache, /*AtBeginning=*/true); 552 553 // Lex through the entire file. This will populate SourceManager with 554 // all of the header information. 555 Token Tok; 556 PP.EnterMainSourceFile(); 557 do { PP.Lex(Tok); } while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof)); 558 559 // Generate the PTH file. 560 PP.getFileManager().removeStatCache(StatCache); 561 PW.GeneratePTH(MainFilePath.str()); 562 } 563 564 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 565 566 namespace { 567 class PTHIdKey { 568 public: 569 const IdentifierInfo* II; 570 uint32_t FileOffset; 571 }; 572 573 class PTHIdentifierTableTrait { 574 public: 575 typedef PTHIdKey* key_type; 576 typedef key_type key_type_ref; 577 578 typedef uint32_t data_type; 579 typedef data_type data_type_ref; 580 581 static unsigned ComputeHash(PTHIdKey* key) { 582 return llvm::HashString(key->II->getName()); 583 } 584 585 static std::pair<unsigned,unsigned> 586 EmitKeyDataLength(raw_ostream& Out, const PTHIdKey* key, uint32_t) { 587 unsigned n = key->II->getLength() + 1; 588 ::Emit16(Out, n); 589 return std::make_pair(n, sizeof(uint32_t)); 590 } 591 592 static void EmitKey(raw_ostream& Out, PTHIdKey* key, unsigned n) { 593 // Record the location of the key data. This is used when generating 594 // the mapping from persistent IDs to strings. 595 key->FileOffset = Out.tell(); 596 Out.write(key->II->getNameStart(), n); 597 } 598 599 static void EmitData(raw_ostream& Out, PTHIdKey*, uint32_t pID, 600 unsigned) { 601 ::Emit32(Out, pID); 602 } 603 }; 604 } // end anonymous namespace 605 606 /// EmitIdentifierTable - Emits two tables to the PTH file. The first is 607 /// a hashtable mapping from identifier strings to persistent IDs. The second 608 /// is a straight table mapping from persistent IDs to string data (the 609 /// keys of the first table). 610 /// 611 std::pair<Offset,Offset> PTHWriter::EmitIdentifierTable() { 612 // Build two maps: 613 // (1) an inverse map from persistent IDs -> (IdentifierInfo*,Offset) 614 // (2) a map from (IdentifierInfo*, Offset)* -> persistent IDs 615 616 // Note that we use 'calloc', so all the bytes are 0. 617 PTHIdKey *IIDMap = (PTHIdKey*)calloc(idcount, sizeof(PTHIdKey)); 618 619 // Create the hashtable. 620 OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<PTHIdentifierTableTrait> IIOffMap; 621 622 // Generate mapping from persistent IDs -> IdentifierInfo*. 623 for (IDMap::iterator I = IM.begin(), E = IM.end(); I != E; ++I) { 624 // Decrement by 1 because we are using a vector for the lookup and 625 // 0 is reserved for NULL. 626 assert(I->second > 0); 627 assert(I->second-1 < idcount); 628 unsigned idx = I->second-1; 629 630 // Store the mapping from persistent ID to IdentifierInfo* 631 IIDMap[idx].II = I->first; 632 633 // Store the reverse mapping in a hashtable. 634 IIOffMap.insert(&IIDMap[idx], I->second); 635 } 636 637 // Write out the inverse map first. This causes the PCIDKey entries to 638 // record PTH file offsets for the string data. This is used to write 639 // the second table. 640 Offset StringTableOffset = IIOffMap.Emit(Out); 641 642 // Now emit the table mapping from persistent IDs to PTH file offsets. 643 Offset IDOff = Out.tell(); 644 Emit32(idcount); // Emit the number of identifiers. 645 for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < idcount; ++i) 646 Emit32(IIDMap[i].FileOffset); 647 648 // Finally, release the inverse map. 649 free(IIDMap); 650 651 return std::make_pair(IDOff, StringTableOffset); 652 } 653