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      1 //===--- CacheTokens.cpp - Caching of lexer tokens for PTH support --------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This provides a possible implementation of PTH support for Clang that is
     11 // based on caching lexed tokens and identifiers.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h"
     16 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
     17 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h"
     19 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
     20 #include "clang/Basic/OnDiskHashTable.h"
     21 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
     22 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
     23 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     30 
     31 // FIXME: put this somewhere else?
     32 #ifndef S_ISDIR
     33 #define S_ISDIR(x) (((x)&_S_IFDIR)!=0)
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 using namespace clang;
     37 using namespace clang::io;
     38 
     39 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     40 // PTH-specific stuff.
     41 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     42 
     43 namespace {
     44 class PTHEntry {
     45   Offset TokenData, PPCondData;
     46 
     47 public:
     48   PTHEntry() {}
     49 
     50   PTHEntry(Offset td, Offset ppcd)
     51     : TokenData(td), PPCondData(ppcd) {}
     52 
     53   Offset getTokenOffset() const { return TokenData; }
     54   Offset getPPCondTableOffset() const { return PPCondData; }
     55 };
     56 
     57 
     58 class PTHEntryKeyVariant {
     59   union { const FileEntry* FE; const char* Path; };
     60   enum { IsFE = 0x1, IsDE = 0x2, IsNoExist = 0x0 } Kind;
     61   FileData *Data;
     62 
     63 public:
     64   PTHEntryKeyVariant(const FileEntry *fe) : FE(fe), Kind(IsFE), Data(0) {}
     65 
     66   PTHEntryKeyVariant(FileData *Data, const char *path)
     67       : Path(path), Kind(IsDE), Data(new FileData(*Data)) {}
     68 
     69   explicit PTHEntryKeyVariant(const char *path)
     70       : Path(path), Kind(IsNoExist), Data(0) {}
     71 
     72   bool isFile() const { return Kind == IsFE; }
     73 
     74   StringRef getString() const {
     75     return Kind == IsFE ? FE->getName() : Path;
     76   }
     77 
     78   unsigned getKind() const { return (unsigned) Kind; }
     79 
     80   void EmitData(raw_ostream& Out) {
     81     switch (Kind) {
     82     case IsFE: {
     83       // Emit stat information.
     84       llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID UID = FE->getUniqueID();
     85       ::Emit64(Out, UID.getFile());
     86       ::Emit64(Out, UID.getDevice());
     87       ::Emit64(Out, FE->getModificationTime());
     88       ::Emit64(Out, FE->getSize());
     89     } break;
     90     case IsDE:
     91       // Emit stat information.
     92       ::Emit64(Out, Data->UniqueID.getFile());
     93       ::Emit64(Out, Data->UniqueID.getDevice());
     94       ::Emit64(Out, Data->ModTime);
     95       ::Emit64(Out, Data->Size);
     96       delete Data;
     97       break;
     98     default:
     99       break;
    100     }
    101   }
    102 
    103   unsigned getRepresentationLength() const {
    104     return Kind == IsNoExist ? 0 : 4 + 4 + 2 + 8 + 8;
    105   }
    106 };
    107 
    108 class FileEntryPTHEntryInfo {
    109 public:
    110   typedef PTHEntryKeyVariant key_type;
    111   typedef key_type key_type_ref;
    112 
    113   typedef PTHEntry data_type;
    114   typedef const PTHEntry& data_type_ref;
    115 
    116   static unsigned ComputeHash(PTHEntryKeyVariant V) {
    117     return llvm::HashString(V.getString());
    118   }
    119 
    120   static std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>
    121   EmitKeyDataLength(raw_ostream& Out, PTHEntryKeyVariant V,
    122                     const PTHEntry& E) {
    123 
    124     unsigned n = V.getString().size() + 1 + 1;
    125     ::Emit16(Out, n);
    126 
    127     unsigned m = V.getRepresentationLength() + (V.isFile() ? 4 + 4 : 0);
    128     ::Emit8(Out, m);
    129 
    130     return std::make_pair(n, m);
    131   }
    132 
    133   static void EmitKey(raw_ostream& Out, PTHEntryKeyVariant V, unsigned n){
    134     // Emit the entry kind.
    135     ::Emit8(Out, (unsigned) V.getKind());
    136     // Emit the string.
    137     Out.write(V.getString().data(), n - 1);
    138   }
    139 
    140   static void EmitData(raw_ostream& Out, PTHEntryKeyVariant V,
    141                        const PTHEntry& E, unsigned) {
    142 
    143 
    144     // For file entries emit the offsets into the PTH file for token data
    145     // and the preprocessor blocks table.
    146     if (V.isFile()) {
    147       ::Emit32(Out, E.getTokenOffset());
    148       ::Emit32(Out, E.getPPCondTableOffset());
    149     }
    150 
    151     // Emit any other data associated with the key (i.e., stat information).
    152     V.EmitData(Out);
    153   }
    154 };
    155 
    156 class OffsetOpt {
    157   bool valid;
    158   Offset off;
    159 public:
    160   OffsetOpt() : valid(false) {}
    161   bool hasOffset() const { return valid; }
    162   Offset getOffset() const { assert(valid); return off; }
    163   void setOffset(Offset o) { off = o; valid = true; }
    164 };
    165 } // end anonymous namespace
    166 
    167 typedef OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<FileEntryPTHEntryInfo> PTHMap;
    168 
    169 namespace {
    170 class PTHWriter {
    171   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const IdentifierInfo*,uint32_t> IDMap;
    172   typedef llvm::StringMap<OffsetOpt, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator> CachedStrsTy;
    173 
    174   IDMap IM;
    175   llvm::raw_fd_ostream& Out;
    176   Preprocessor& PP;
    177   uint32_t idcount;
    178   PTHMap PM;
    179   CachedStrsTy CachedStrs;
    180   Offset CurStrOffset;
    181   std::vector<llvm::StringMapEntry<OffsetOpt>*> StrEntries;
    182 
    183   //// Get the persistent id for the given IdentifierInfo*.
    184   uint32_t ResolveID(const IdentifierInfo* II);
    185 
    186   /// Emit a token to the PTH file.
    187   void EmitToken(const Token& T);
    188 
    189   void Emit8(uint32_t V) { ::Emit8(Out, V); }
    190 
    191   void Emit16(uint32_t V) { ::Emit16(Out, V); }
    192 
    193   void Emit32(uint32_t V) { ::Emit32(Out, V); }
    194 
    195   void EmitBuf(const char *Ptr, unsigned NumBytes) {
    196     Out.write(Ptr, NumBytes);
    197   }
    198 
    199   void EmitString(StringRef V) {
    200     ::Emit16(Out, V.size());
    201     EmitBuf(V.data(), V.size());
    202   }
    203 
    204   /// EmitIdentifierTable - Emits two tables to the PTH file.  The first is
    205   ///  a hashtable mapping from identifier strings to persistent IDs.
    206   ///  The second is a straight table mapping from persistent IDs to string data
    207   ///  (the keys of the first table).
    208   std::pair<Offset, Offset> EmitIdentifierTable();
    209 
    210   /// EmitFileTable - Emit a table mapping from file name strings to PTH
    211   /// token data.
    212   Offset EmitFileTable() { return PM.Emit(Out); }
    213 
    214   PTHEntry LexTokens(Lexer& L);
    215   Offset EmitCachedSpellings();
    216 
    217 public:
    218   PTHWriter(llvm::raw_fd_ostream& out, Preprocessor& pp)
    219     : Out(out), PP(pp), idcount(0), CurStrOffset(0) {}
    220 
    221   PTHMap &getPM() { return PM; }
    222   void GeneratePTH(const std::string &MainFile);
    223 };
    224 } // end anonymous namespace
    225 
    226 uint32_t PTHWriter::ResolveID(const IdentifierInfo* II) {
    227   // Null IdentifierInfo's map to the persistent ID 0.
    228   if (!II)
    229     return 0;
    230 
    231   IDMap::iterator I = IM.find(II);
    232   if (I != IM.end())
    233     return I->second; // We've already added 1.
    234 
    235   IM[II] = ++idcount; // Pre-increment since '0' is reserved for NULL.
    236   return idcount;
    237 }
    238 
    239 void PTHWriter::EmitToken(const Token& T) {
    240   // Emit the token kind, flags, and length.
    241   Emit32(((uint32_t) T.getKind()) | ((((uint32_t) T.getFlags())) << 8)|
    242          (((uint32_t) T.getLength()) << 16));
    243 
    244   if (!T.isLiteral()) {
    245     Emit32(ResolveID(T.getIdentifierInfo()));
    246   } else {
    247     // We cache *un-cleaned* spellings. This gives us 100% fidelity with the
    248     // source code.
    249     StringRef s(T.getLiteralData(), T.getLength());
    250 
    251     // Get the string entry.
    252     llvm::StringMapEntry<OffsetOpt> *E = &CachedStrs.GetOrCreateValue(s);
    253 
    254     // If this is a new string entry, bump the PTH offset.
    255     if (!E->getValue().hasOffset()) {
    256       E->getValue().setOffset(CurStrOffset);
    257       StrEntries.push_back(E);
    258       CurStrOffset += s.size() + 1;
    259     }
    260 
    261     // Emit the relative offset into the PTH file for the spelling string.
    262     Emit32(E->getValue().getOffset());
    263   }
    264 
    265   // Emit the offset into the original source file of this token so that we
    266   // can reconstruct its SourceLocation.
    267   Emit32(PP.getSourceManager().getFileOffset(T.getLocation()));
    268 }
    269 
    270 PTHEntry PTHWriter::LexTokens(Lexer& L) {
    271   // Pad 0's so that we emit tokens to a 4-byte alignment.
    272   // This speed up reading them back in.
    273   Pad(Out, 4);
    274   Offset TokenOff = (Offset) Out.tell();
    275 
    276   // Keep track of matching '#if' ... '#endif'.
    277   typedef std::vector<std::pair<Offset, unsigned> > PPCondTable;
    278   PPCondTable PPCond;
    279   std::vector<unsigned> PPStartCond;
    280   bool ParsingPreprocessorDirective = false;
    281   Token Tok;
    282 
    283   do {
    284     L.LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
    285   NextToken:
    286 
    287     if ((Tok.isAtStartOfLine() || Tok.is(tok::eof)) &&
    288         ParsingPreprocessorDirective) {
    289       // Insert an eod token into the token cache.  It has the same
    290       // position as the next token that is not on the same line as the
    291       // preprocessor directive.  Observe that we continue processing
    292       // 'Tok' when we exit this branch.
    293       Token Tmp = Tok;
    294       Tmp.setKind(tok::eod);
    295       Tmp.clearFlag(Token::StartOfLine);
    296       Tmp.setIdentifierInfo(0);
    297       EmitToken(Tmp);
    298       ParsingPreprocessorDirective = false;
    299     }
    300 
    301     if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier)) {
    302       PP.LookUpIdentifierInfo(Tok);
    303       EmitToken(Tok);
    304       continue;
    305     }
    306 
    307     if (Tok.is(tok::hash) && Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) {
    308       // Special processing for #include.  Store the '#' token and lex
    309       // the next token.
    310       assert(!ParsingPreprocessorDirective);
    311       Offset HashOff = (Offset) Out.tell();
    312 
    313       // Get the next token.
    314       Token NextTok;
    315       L.LexFromRawLexer(NextTok);
    316 
    317       // If we see the start of line, then we had a null directive "#".  In
    318       // this case, discard both tokens.
    319       if (NextTok.isAtStartOfLine())
    320         goto NextToken;
    321 
    322       // The token is the start of a directive.  Emit it.
    323       EmitToken(Tok);
    324       Tok = NextTok;
    325 
    326       // Did we see 'include'/'import'/'include_next'?
    327       if (Tok.isNot(tok::raw_identifier)) {
    328         EmitToken(Tok);
    329         continue;
    330       }
    331 
    332       IdentifierInfo* II = PP.LookUpIdentifierInfo(Tok);
    333       tok::PPKeywordKind K = II->getPPKeywordID();
    334 
    335       ParsingPreprocessorDirective = true;
    336 
    337       switch (K) {
    338       case tok::pp_not_keyword:
    339         // Invalid directives "#foo" can occur in #if 0 blocks etc, just pass
    340         // them through.
    341       default:
    342         break;
    343 
    344       case tok::pp_include:
    345       case tok::pp_import:
    346       case tok::pp_include_next: {
    347         // Save the 'include' token.
    348         EmitToken(Tok);
    349         // Lex the next token as an include string.
    350         L.setParsingPreprocessorDirective(true);
    351         L.LexIncludeFilename(Tok);
    352         L.setParsingPreprocessorDirective(false);
    353         assert(!Tok.isAtStartOfLine());
    354         if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier))
    355           PP.LookUpIdentifierInfo(Tok);
    356 
    357         break;
    358       }
    359       case tok::pp_if:
    360       case tok::pp_ifdef:
    361       case tok::pp_ifndef: {
    362         // Add an entry for '#if' and friends.  We initially set the target
    363         // index to 0.  This will get backpatched when we hit #endif.
    364         PPStartCond.push_back(PPCond.size());
    365         PPCond.push_back(std::make_pair(HashOff, 0U));
    366         break;
    367       }
    368       case tok::pp_endif: {
    369         // Add an entry for '#endif'.  We set the target table index to itself.
    370         // This will later be set to zero when emitting to the PTH file.  We
    371         // use 0 for uninitialized indices because that is easier to debug.
    372         unsigned index = PPCond.size();
    373         // Backpatch the opening '#if' entry.
    374         assert(!PPStartCond.empty());
    375         assert(PPCond.size() > PPStartCond.back());
    376         assert(PPCond[PPStartCond.back()].second == 0);
    377         PPCond[PPStartCond.back()].second = index;
    378         PPStartCond.pop_back();
    379         // Add the new entry to PPCond.
    380         PPCond.push_back(std::make_pair(HashOff, index));
    381         EmitToken(Tok);
    382 
    383         // Some files have gibberish on the same line as '#endif'.
    384         // Discard these tokens.
    385         do
    386           L.LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
    387         while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof) && !Tok.isAtStartOfLine());
    388         // We have the next token in hand.
    389         // Don't immediately lex the next one.
    390         goto NextToken;
    391       }
    392       case tok::pp_elif:
    393       case tok::pp_else: {
    394         // Add an entry for #elif or #else.
    395         // This serves as both a closing and opening of a conditional block.
    396         // This means that its entry will get backpatched later.
    397         unsigned index = PPCond.size();
    398         // Backpatch the previous '#if' entry.
    399         assert(!PPStartCond.empty());
    400         assert(PPCond.size() > PPStartCond.back());
    401         assert(PPCond[PPStartCond.back()].second == 0);
    402         PPCond[PPStartCond.back()].second = index;
    403         PPStartCond.pop_back();
    404         // Now add '#elif' as a new block opening.
    405         PPCond.push_back(std::make_pair(HashOff, 0U));
    406         PPStartCond.push_back(index);
    407         break;
    408       }
    409       }
    410     }
    411 
    412     EmitToken(Tok);
    413   }
    414   while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof));
    415 
    416   assert(PPStartCond.empty() && "Error: imblanced preprocessor conditionals.");
    417 
    418   // Next write out PPCond.
    419   Offset PPCondOff = (Offset) Out.tell();
    420 
    421   // Write out the size of PPCond so that clients can identifer empty tables.
    422   Emit32(PPCond.size());
    423 
    424   for (unsigned i = 0, e = PPCond.size(); i!=e; ++i) {
    425     Emit32(PPCond[i].first - TokenOff);
    426     uint32_t x = PPCond[i].second;
    427     assert(x != 0 && "PPCond entry not backpatched.");
    428     // Emit zero for #endifs.  This allows us to do checking when
    429     // we read the PTH file back in.
    430     Emit32(x == i ? 0 : x);
    431   }
    432 
    433   return PTHEntry(TokenOff, PPCondOff);
    434 }
    435 
    436 Offset PTHWriter::EmitCachedSpellings() {
    437   // Write each cached strings to the PTH file.
    438   Offset SpellingsOff = Out.tell();
    439 
    440   for (std::vector<llvm::StringMapEntry<OffsetOpt>*>::iterator
    441        I = StrEntries.begin(), E = StrEntries.end(); I!=E; ++I)
    442     EmitBuf((*I)->getKeyData(), (*I)->getKeyLength()+1 /*nul included*/);
    443 
    444   return SpellingsOff;
    445 }
    446 
    447 void PTHWriter::GeneratePTH(const std::string &MainFile) {
    448   // Generate the prologue.
    449   Out << "cfe-pth" << '\0';
    450   Emit32(PTHManager::Version);
    451 
    452   // Leave 4 words for the prologue.
    453   Offset PrologueOffset = Out.tell();
    454   for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    455     Emit32(0);
    456 
    457   // Write the name of the MainFile.
    458   if (!MainFile.empty()) {
    459     EmitString(MainFile);
    460   } else {
    461     // String with 0 bytes.
    462     Emit16(0);
    463   }
    464   Emit8(0);
    465 
    466   // Iterate over all the files in SourceManager.  Create a lexer
    467   // for each file and cache the tokens.
    468   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
    469   const LangOptions &LOpts = PP.getLangOpts();
    470 
    471   for (SourceManager::fileinfo_iterator I = SM.fileinfo_begin(),
    472        E = SM.fileinfo_end(); I != E; ++I) {
    473     const SrcMgr::ContentCache &C = *I->second;
    474     const FileEntry *FE = C.OrigEntry;
    475 
    476     // FIXME: Handle files with non-absolute paths.
    477     if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(FE->getName()))
    478       continue;
    479 
    480     const llvm::MemoryBuffer *B = C.getBuffer(PP.getDiagnostics(), SM);
    481     if (!B) continue;
    482 
    483     FileID FID = SM.createFileID(FE, SourceLocation(), SrcMgr::C_User);
    484     const llvm::MemoryBuffer *FromFile = SM.getBuffer(FID);
    485     Lexer L(FID, FromFile, SM, LOpts);
    486     PM.insert(FE, LexTokens(L));
    487   }
    488 
    489   // Write out the identifier table.
    490   const std::pair<Offset,Offset> &IdTableOff = EmitIdentifierTable();
    491 
    492   // Write out the cached strings table.
    493   Offset SpellingOff = EmitCachedSpellings();
    494 
    495   // Write out the file table.
    496   Offset FileTableOff = EmitFileTable();
    497 
    498   // Finally, write the prologue.
    499   Out.seek(PrologueOffset);
    500   Emit32(IdTableOff.first);
    501   Emit32(IdTableOff.second);
    502   Emit32(FileTableOff);
    503   Emit32(SpellingOff);
    504 }
    505 
    506 namespace {
    507 /// StatListener - A simple "interpose" object used to monitor stat calls
    508 /// invoked by FileManager while processing the original sources used
    509 /// as input to PTH generation.  StatListener populates the PTHWriter's
    510 /// file map with stat information for directories as well as negative stats.
    511 /// Stat information for files are populated elsewhere.
    512 class StatListener : public FileSystemStatCache {
    513   PTHMap &PM;
    514 public:
    515   StatListener(PTHMap &pm) : PM(pm) {}
    516   ~StatListener() {}
    517 
    518   LookupResult getStat(const char *Path, FileData &Data, bool isFile,
    519                        int *FileDescriptor) {
    520     LookupResult Result = statChained(Path, Data, isFile, FileDescriptor);
    521 
    522     if (Result == CacheMissing) // Failed 'stat'.
    523       PM.insert(PTHEntryKeyVariant(Path), PTHEntry());
    524     else if (Data.IsDirectory) {
    525       // Only cache directories with absolute paths.
    526       if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(Path))
    527         return Result;
    528 
    529       PM.insert(PTHEntryKeyVariant(&Data, Path), PTHEntry());
    530     }
    531 
    532     return Result;
    533   }
    534 };
    535 } // end anonymous namespace
    536 
    537 
    538 void clang::CacheTokens(Preprocessor &PP, llvm::raw_fd_ostream* OS) {
    539   // Get the name of the main file.
    540   const SourceManager &SrcMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
    541   const FileEntry *MainFile = SrcMgr.getFileEntryForID(SrcMgr.getMainFileID());
    542   SmallString<128> MainFilePath(MainFile->getName());
    543 
    544   llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(MainFilePath);
    545 
    546   // Create the PTHWriter.
    547   PTHWriter PW(*OS, PP);
    548 
    549   // Install the 'stat' system call listener in the FileManager.
    550   StatListener *StatCache = new StatListener(PW.getPM());
    551   PP.getFileManager().addStatCache(StatCache, /*AtBeginning=*/true);
    552 
    553   // Lex through the entire file.  This will populate SourceManager with
    554   // all of the header information.
    555   Token Tok;
    556   PP.EnterMainSourceFile();
    557   do { PP.Lex(Tok); } while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof));
    558 
    559   // Generate the PTH file.
    560   PP.getFileManager().removeStatCache(StatCache);
    561   PW.GeneratePTH(MainFilePath.str());
    562 }
    563 
    564 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    565 
    566 namespace {
    567 class PTHIdKey {
    568 public:
    569   const IdentifierInfo* II;
    570   uint32_t FileOffset;
    571 };
    572 
    573 class PTHIdentifierTableTrait {
    574 public:
    575   typedef PTHIdKey* key_type;
    576   typedef key_type  key_type_ref;
    577 
    578   typedef uint32_t  data_type;
    579   typedef data_type data_type_ref;
    580 
    581   static unsigned ComputeHash(PTHIdKey* key) {
    582     return llvm::HashString(key->II->getName());
    583   }
    584 
    585   static std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>
    586   EmitKeyDataLength(raw_ostream& Out, const PTHIdKey* key, uint32_t) {
    587     unsigned n = key->II->getLength() + 1;
    588     ::Emit16(Out, n);
    589     return std::make_pair(n, sizeof(uint32_t));
    590   }
    591 
    592   static void EmitKey(raw_ostream& Out, PTHIdKey* key, unsigned n) {
    593     // Record the location of the key data.  This is used when generating
    594     // the mapping from persistent IDs to strings.
    595     key->FileOffset = Out.tell();
    596     Out.write(key->II->getNameStart(), n);
    597   }
    598 
    599   static void EmitData(raw_ostream& Out, PTHIdKey*, uint32_t pID,
    600                        unsigned) {
    601     ::Emit32(Out, pID);
    602   }
    603 };
    604 } // end anonymous namespace
    605 
    606 /// EmitIdentifierTable - Emits two tables to the PTH file.  The first is
    607 ///  a hashtable mapping from identifier strings to persistent IDs.  The second
    608 ///  is a straight table mapping from persistent IDs to string data (the
    609 ///  keys of the first table).
    610 ///
    611 std::pair<Offset,Offset> PTHWriter::EmitIdentifierTable() {
    612   // Build two maps:
    613   //  (1) an inverse map from persistent IDs -> (IdentifierInfo*,Offset)
    614   //  (2) a map from (IdentifierInfo*, Offset)* -> persistent IDs
    615 
    616   // Note that we use 'calloc', so all the bytes are 0.
    617   PTHIdKey *IIDMap = (PTHIdKey*)calloc(idcount, sizeof(PTHIdKey));
    618 
    619   // Create the hashtable.
    620   OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<PTHIdentifierTableTrait> IIOffMap;
    621 
    622   // Generate mapping from persistent IDs -> IdentifierInfo*.
    623   for (IDMap::iterator I = IM.begin(), E = IM.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    624     // Decrement by 1 because we are using a vector for the lookup and
    625     // 0 is reserved for NULL.
    626     assert(I->second > 0);
    627     assert(I->second-1 < idcount);
    628     unsigned idx = I->second-1;
    629 
    630     // Store the mapping from persistent ID to IdentifierInfo*
    631     IIDMap[idx].II = I->first;
    632 
    633     // Store the reverse mapping in a hashtable.
    634     IIOffMap.insert(&IIDMap[idx], I->second);
    635   }
    636 
    637   // Write out the inverse map first.  This causes the PCIDKey entries to
    638   // record PTH file offsets for the string data.  This is used to write
    639   // the second table.
    640   Offset StringTableOffset = IIOffMap.Emit(Out);
    641 
    642   // Now emit the table mapping from persistent IDs to PTH file offsets.
    643   Offset IDOff = Out.tell();
    644   Emit32(idcount);  // Emit the number of identifiers.
    645   for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < idcount; ++i)
    646     Emit32(IIDMap[i].FileOffset);
    647 
    648   // Finally, release the inverse map.
    649   free(IIDMap);
    650 
    651   return std::make_pair(IDOff, StringTableOffset);
    652 }
    653