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      1 //===-- llvm/CallingConvLower.h - Calling Conventions -----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the CCState and CCValAssign classes, used for lowering
     11 // and implementing calling conventions.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_CALLINGCONVLOWER_H
     16 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_CALLINGCONVLOWER_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetCallingConv.h"
     23 
     24 namespace llvm {
     25 class CCState;
     26 class MVT;
     27 class TargetMachine;
     28 class TargetRegisterInfo;
     29 
     30 /// CCValAssign - Represent assignment of one arg/retval to a location.
     31 class CCValAssign {
     32 public:
     33   enum LocInfo {
     34     Full,   // The value fills the full location.
     35     SExt,   // The value is sign extended in the location.
     36     ZExt,   // The value is zero extended in the location.
     37     AExt,   // The value is extended with undefined upper bits.
     38     BCvt,   // The value is bit-converted in the location.
     39     VExt,   // The value is vector-widened in the location.
     40             // FIXME: Not implemented yet. Code that uses AExt to mean
     41             // vector-widen should be fixed to use VExt instead.
     42     FPExt,  // The floating-point value is fp-extended in the location.
     43     Indirect // The location contains pointer to the value.
     44     // TODO: a subset of the value is in the location.
     45   };
     46 private:
     47   /// ValNo - This is the value number begin assigned (e.g. an argument number).
     48   unsigned ValNo;
     49 
     50   /// Loc is either a stack offset or a register number.
     51   unsigned Loc;
     52 
     53   /// isMem - True if this is a memory loc, false if it is a register loc.
     54   unsigned isMem : 1;
     55 
     56   /// isCustom - True if this arg/retval requires special handling.
     57   unsigned isCustom : 1;
     58 
     59   /// Information about how the value is assigned.
     60   LocInfo HTP : 6;
     61 
     62   /// ValVT - The type of the value being assigned.
     63   MVT ValVT;
     64 
     65   /// LocVT - The type of the location being assigned to.
     66   MVT LocVT;
     67 public:
     68 
     69   static CCValAssign getReg(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
     70                             unsigned RegNo, MVT LocVT,
     71                             LocInfo HTP) {
     72     CCValAssign Ret;
     73     Ret.ValNo = ValNo;
     74     Ret.Loc = RegNo;
     75     Ret.isMem = false;
     76     Ret.isCustom = false;
     77     Ret.HTP = HTP;
     78     Ret.ValVT = ValVT;
     79     Ret.LocVT = LocVT;
     80     return Ret;
     81   }
     82 
     83   static CCValAssign getCustomReg(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
     84                                   unsigned RegNo, MVT LocVT,
     85                                   LocInfo HTP) {
     86     CCValAssign Ret;
     87     Ret = getReg(ValNo, ValVT, RegNo, LocVT, HTP);
     88     Ret.isCustom = true;
     89     return Ret;
     90   }
     91 
     92   static CCValAssign getMem(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
     93                             unsigned Offset, MVT LocVT,
     94                             LocInfo HTP) {
     95     CCValAssign Ret;
     96     Ret.ValNo = ValNo;
     97     Ret.Loc = Offset;
     98     Ret.isMem = true;
     99     Ret.isCustom = false;
    100     Ret.HTP = HTP;
    101     Ret.ValVT = ValVT;
    102     Ret.LocVT = LocVT;
    103     return Ret;
    104   }
    105 
    106   static CCValAssign getCustomMem(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
    107                                   unsigned Offset, MVT LocVT,
    108                                   LocInfo HTP) {
    109     CCValAssign Ret;
    110     Ret = getMem(ValNo, ValVT, Offset, LocVT, HTP);
    111     Ret.isCustom = true;
    112     return Ret;
    113   }
    114 
    115   // There is no need to differentiate between a pending CCValAssign and other
    116   // kinds, as they are stored in a different list.
    117   static CCValAssign getPending(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT, MVT LocVT,
    118                                 LocInfo HTP) {
    119     return getReg(ValNo, ValVT, 0, LocVT, HTP);
    120   }
    121 
    122   void convertToReg(unsigned RegNo) {
    123     Loc = RegNo;
    124     isMem = false;
    125   }
    126 
    127   void convertToMem(unsigned Offset) {
    128     Loc = Offset;
    129     isMem = true;
    130   }
    131 
    132   unsigned getValNo() const { return ValNo; }
    133   MVT getValVT() const { return ValVT; }
    134 
    135   bool isRegLoc() const { return !isMem; }
    136   bool isMemLoc() const { return isMem; }
    137 
    138   bool needsCustom() const { return isCustom; }
    139 
    140   unsigned getLocReg() const { assert(isRegLoc()); return Loc; }
    141   unsigned getLocMemOffset() const { assert(isMemLoc()); return Loc; }
    142   MVT getLocVT() const { return LocVT; }
    143 
    144   LocInfo getLocInfo() const { return HTP; }
    145   bool isExtInLoc() const {
    146     return (HTP == AExt || HTP == SExt || HTP == ZExt);
    147   }
    148 
    149 };
    150 
    151 /// CCAssignFn - This function assigns a location for Val, updating State to
    152 /// reflect the change.  It returns 'true' if it failed to handle Val.
    153 typedef bool CCAssignFn(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
    154                         MVT LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo,
    155                         ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags, CCState &State);
    156 
    157 /// CCCustomFn - This function assigns a location for Val, possibly updating
    158 /// all args to reflect changes and indicates if it handled it. It must set
    159 /// isCustom if it handles the arg and returns true.
    160 typedef bool CCCustomFn(unsigned &ValNo, MVT &ValVT,
    161                         MVT &LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo &LocInfo,
    162                         ISD::ArgFlagsTy &ArgFlags, CCState &State);
    163 
    164 /// ParmContext - This enum tracks whether calling convention lowering is in
    165 /// the context of prologue or call generation. Not all backends make use of
    166 /// this information.
    167 typedef enum { Unknown, Prologue, Call } ParmContext;
    168 
    169 /// CCState - This class holds information needed while lowering arguments and
    170 /// return values.  It captures which registers are already assigned and which
    171 /// stack slots are used.  It provides accessors to allocate these values.
    172 class CCState {
    173 private:
    174   CallingConv::ID CallingConv;
    175   bool IsVarArg;
    176   MachineFunction &MF;
    177   const TargetMachine &TM;
    178   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI;
    179   SmallVectorImpl<CCValAssign> &Locs;
    180   LLVMContext &Context;
    181 
    182   unsigned StackOffset;
    183   SmallVector<uint32_t, 16> UsedRegs;
    184   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 4> PendingLocs;
    185 
    186   // ByValInfo and SmallVector<ByValInfo, 4> ByValRegs:
    187   //
    188   // Vector of ByValInfo instances (ByValRegs) is introduced for byval registers
    189   // tracking.
    190   // Or, in another words it tracks byval parameters that are stored in
    191   // general purpose registers.
    192   //
    193   // For 4 byte stack alignment,
    194   // instance index means byval parameter number in formal
    195   // arguments set. Assume, we have some "struct_type" with size = 4 bytes,
    196   // then, for function "foo":
    197   //
    198   // i32 foo(i32 %p, %struct_type* %r, i32 %s, %struct_type* %t)
    199   //
    200   // ByValRegs[0] describes how "%r" is stored (Begin == r1, End == r2)
    201   // ByValRegs[1] describes how "%t" is stored (Begin == r3, End == r4).
    202   //
    203   // In case of 8 bytes stack alignment,
    204   // ByValRegs may also contain information about wasted registers.
    205   // In function shown above, r3 would be wasted according to AAPCS rules.
    206   // And in that case ByValRegs[1].Waste would be "true".
    207   // ByValRegs vector size still would be 2,
    208   // while "%t" goes to the stack: it wouldn't be described in ByValRegs.
    209   //
    210   // Supposed use-case for this collection:
    211   // 1. Initially ByValRegs is empty, InRegsParamsProceed is 0.
    212   // 2. HandleByVal fillups ByValRegs.
    213   // 3. Argument analysis (LowerFormatArguments, for example). After
    214   // some byval argument was analyzed, InRegsParamsProceed is increased.
    215   struct ByValInfo {
    216     ByValInfo(unsigned B, unsigned E, bool IsWaste = false) :
    217       Begin(B), End(E), Waste(IsWaste) {}
    218     // First register allocated for current parameter.
    219     unsigned Begin;
    220 
    221     // First after last register allocated for current parameter.
    222     unsigned End;
    223 
    224     // Means that current range of registers doesn't belong to any
    225     // parameters. It was wasted due to stack alignment rules.
    226     // For more information see:
    227     // AAPCS, 5.5 Parameter Passing, Stage C, C.3.
    228     bool Waste;
    229   };
    230   SmallVector<ByValInfo, 4 > ByValRegs;
    231 
    232   // InRegsParamsProceed - shows how many instances of ByValRegs was proceed
    233   // during argument analysis.
    234   unsigned InRegsParamsProceed;
    235 
    236 protected:
    237   ParmContext CallOrPrologue;
    238 
    239 public:
    240   CCState(CallingConv::ID CC, bool isVarArg, MachineFunction &MF,
    241           const TargetMachine &TM, SmallVectorImpl<CCValAssign> &locs,
    242           LLVMContext &C);
    243 
    244   void addLoc(const CCValAssign &V) {
    245     Locs.push_back(V);
    246   }
    247 
    248   LLVMContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
    249   const TargetMachine &getTarget() const { return TM; }
    250   MachineFunction &getMachineFunction() const { return MF; }
    251   CallingConv::ID getCallingConv() const { return CallingConv; }
    252   bool isVarArg() const { return IsVarArg; }
    253 
    254   unsigned getNextStackOffset() const { return StackOffset; }
    255 
    256   /// isAllocated - Return true if the specified register (or an alias) is
    257   /// allocated.
    258   bool isAllocated(unsigned Reg) const {
    259     return UsedRegs[Reg/32] & (1 << (Reg&31));
    260   }
    261 
    262   /// AnalyzeFormalArguments - Analyze an array of argument values,
    263   /// incorporating info about the formals into this state.
    264   void AnalyzeFormalArguments(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins,
    265                               CCAssignFn Fn);
    266 
    267   /// AnalyzeReturn - Analyze the returned values of a return,
    268   /// incorporating info about the result values into this state.
    269   void AnalyzeReturn(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
    270                      CCAssignFn Fn);
    271 
    272   /// CheckReturn - Analyze the return values of a function, returning
    273   /// true if the return can be performed without sret-demotion, and
    274   /// false otherwise.
    275   bool CheckReturn(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &ArgsFlags,
    276                    CCAssignFn Fn);
    277 
    278   /// AnalyzeCallOperands - Analyze the outgoing arguments to a call,
    279   /// incorporating info about the passed values into this state.
    280   void AnalyzeCallOperands(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
    281                            CCAssignFn Fn);
    282 
    283   /// AnalyzeCallOperands - Same as above except it takes vectors of types
    284   /// and argument flags.
    285   void AnalyzeCallOperands(SmallVectorImpl<MVT> &ArgVTs,
    286                            SmallVectorImpl<ISD::ArgFlagsTy> &Flags,
    287                            CCAssignFn Fn);
    288 
    289   /// AnalyzeCallResult - Analyze the return values of a call,
    290   /// incorporating info about the passed values into this state.
    291   void AnalyzeCallResult(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins,
    292                          CCAssignFn Fn);
    293 
    294   /// AnalyzeCallResult - Same as above except it's specialized for calls which
    295   /// produce a single value.
    296   void AnalyzeCallResult(MVT VT, CCAssignFn Fn);
    297 
    298   /// getFirstUnallocated - Return the first unallocated register in the set, or
    299   /// NumRegs if they are all allocated.
    300   unsigned getFirstUnallocated(const MCPhysReg *Regs, unsigned NumRegs) const {
    301     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegs; ++i)
    302       if (!isAllocated(Regs[i]))
    303         return i;
    304     return NumRegs;
    305   }
    306 
    307   /// AllocateReg - Attempt to allocate one register.  If it is not available,
    308   /// return zero.  Otherwise, return the register, marking it and any aliases
    309   /// as allocated.
    310   unsigned AllocateReg(unsigned Reg) {
    311     if (isAllocated(Reg)) return 0;
    312     MarkAllocated(Reg);
    313     return Reg;
    314   }
    315 
    316   /// Version of AllocateReg with extra register to be shadowed.
    317   unsigned AllocateReg(unsigned Reg, unsigned ShadowReg) {
    318     if (isAllocated(Reg)) return 0;
    319     MarkAllocated(Reg);
    320     MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
    321     return Reg;
    322   }
    323 
    324   /// AllocateReg - Attempt to allocate one of the specified registers.  If none
    325   /// are available, return zero.  Otherwise, return the first one available,
    326   /// marking it and any aliases as allocated.
    327   unsigned AllocateReg(const MCPhysReg *Regs, unsigned NumRegs) {
    328     unsigned FirstUnalloc = getFirstUnallocated(Regs, NumRegs);
    329     if (FirstUnalloc == NumRegs)
    330       return 0;    // Didn't find the reg.
    331 
    332     // Mark the register and any aliases as allocated.
    333     unsigned Reg = Regs[FirstUnalloc];
    334     MarkAllocated(Reg);
    335     return Reg;
    336   }
    337 
    338   /// AllocateRegBlock - Attempt to allocate a block of RegsRequired consecutive
    339   /// registers. If this is not possible, return zero. Otherwise, return the first
    340   /// register of the block that were allocated, marking the entire block as allocated.
    341   unsigned AllocateRegBlock(const uint16_t *Regs, unsigned NumRegs, unsigned RegsRequired) {
    342     for (unsigned StartIdx = 0; StartIdx <= NumRegs - RegsRequired; ++StartIdx) {
    343       bool BlockAvailable = true;
    344       // Check for already-allocated regs in this block
    345       for (unsigned BlockIdx = 0; BlockIdx < RegsRequired; ++BlockIdx) {
    346         if (isAllocated(Regs[StartIdx + BlockIdx])) {
    347           BlockAvailable = false;
    348           break;
    349         }
    350       }
    351       if (BlockAvailable) {
    352         // Mark the entire block as allocated
    353         for (unsigned BlockIdx = 0; BlockIdx < RegsRequired; ++BlockIdx) {
    354           MarkAllocated(Regs[StartIdx + BlockIdx]);
    355         }
    356         return Regs[StartIdx];
    357       }
    358     }
    359     // No block was available
    360     return 0;
    361   }
    362 
    363   /// Version of AllocateReg with list of registers to be shadowed.
    364   unsigned AllocateReg(const MCPhysReg *Regs, const MCPhysReg *ShadowRegs,
    365                        unsigned NumRegs) {
    366     unsigned FirstUnalloc = getFirstUnallocated(Regs, NumRegs);
    367     if (FirstUnalloc == NumRegs)
    368       return 0;    // Didn't find the reg.
    369 
    370     // Mark the register and any aliases as allocated.
    371     unsigned Reg = Regs[FirstUnalloc], ShadowReg = ShadowRegs[FirstUnalloc];
    372     MarkAllocated(Reg);
    373     MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
    374     return Reg;
    375   }
    376 
    377   /// AllocateStack - Allocate a chunk of stack space with the specified size
    378   /// and alignment.
    379   unsigned AllocateStack(unsigned Size, unsigned Align) {
    380     assert(Align && ((Align-1) & Align) == 0); // Align is power of 2.
    381     StackOffset = ((StackOffset + Align-1) & ~(Align-1));
    382     unsigned Result = StackOffset;
    383     StackOffset += Size;
    384     MF.getFrameInfo()->ensureMaxAlignment(Align);
    385     return Result;
    386   }
    387 
    388   /// Version of AllocateStack with extra register to be shadowed.
    389   unsigned AllocateStack(unsigned Size, unsigned Align, unsigned ShadowReg) {
    390     MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
    391     return AllocateStack(Size, Align);
    392   }
    393 
    394   /// Version of AllocateStack with list of extra registers to be shadowed.
    395   /// Note that, unlike AllocateReg, this shadows ALL of the shadow registers.
    396   unsigned AllocateStack(unsigned Size, unsigned Align,
    397                          const MCPhysReg *ShadowRegs, unsigned NumShadowRegs) {
    398     for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumShadowRegs; ++i)
    399       MarkAllocated(ShadowRegs[i]);
    400     return AllocateStack(Size, Align);
    401   }
    402 
    403   // HandleByVal - Allocate a stack slot large enough to pass an argument by
    404   // value. The size and alignment information of the argument is encoded in its
    405   // parameter attribute.
    406   void HandleByVal(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
    407                    MVT LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo,
    408                    int MinSize, int MinAlign, ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags);
    409 
    410   // Returns count of byval arguments that are to be stored (even partly)
    411   // in registers.
    412   unsigned getInRegsParamsCount() const { return ByValRegs.size(); }
    413 
    414   // Returns count of byval in-regs arguments proceed.
    415   unsigned getInRegsParamsProceed() const { return InRegsParamsProceed; }
    416 
    417   // Get information about N-th byval parameter that is stored in registers.
    418   // Here "ByValParamIndex" is N.
    419   void getInRegsParamInfo(unsigned InRegsParamRecordIndex,
    420                           unsigned& BeginReg, unsigned& EndReg) const {
    421     assert(InRegsParamRecordIndex < ByValRegs.size() &&
    422            "Wrong ByVal parameter index");
    423 
    424     const ByValInfo& info = ByValRegs[InRegsParamRecordIndex];
    425     BeginReg = info.Begin;
    426     EndReg = info.End;
    427   }
    428 
    429   // Add information about parameter that is kept in registers.
    430   void addInRegsParamInfo(unsigned RegBegin, unsigned RegEnd) {
    431     ByValRegs.push_back(ByValInfo(RegBegin, RegEnd));
    432   }
    433 
    434   // Goes either to next byval parameter (excluding "waste" record), or
    435   // to the end of collection.
    436   // Returns false, if end is reached.
    437   bool nextInRegsParam() {
    438     unsigned e = ByValRegs.size();
    439     if (InRegsParamsProceed < e)
    440       ++InRegsParamsProceed;
    441     return InRegsParamsProceed < e;
    442   }
    443 
    444   // Clear byval registers tracking info.
    445   void clearByValRegsInfo() {
    446     InRegsParamsProceed = 0;
    447     ByValRegs.clear();
    448   }
    449 
    450   // Rewind byval registers tracking info.
    451   void rewindByValRegsInfo() {
    452     InRegsParamsProceed = 0;
    453   }
    454 
    455   ParmContext getCallOrPrologue() const { return CallOrPrologue; }
    456 
    457   // Get list of pending assignments
    458   SmallVectorImpl<llvm::CCValAssign> &getPendingLocs() {
    459     return PendingLocs;
    460   }
    461 
    462 private:
    463   /// MarkAllocated - Mark a register and all of its aliases as allocated.
    464   void MarkAllocated(unsigned Reg);
    465 };
    466 
    467 
    468 
    469 } // end namespace llvm
    470 
    471 #endif
    472