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      1 //===- Dominators.h - Dominator Info Calculation ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the DominatorTree class, which provides fast and efficient
     11 // dominance queries.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_DOMINATORS_H
     16 #define LLVM_IR_DOMINATORS_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     23 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
     25 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/GenericDomTree.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     30 #include <algorithm>
     31 
     32 namespace llvm {
     33 
     34 // FIXME: Replace this brittle forward declaration with the include of the new
     35 // PassManager.h when doing so doesn't break the PassManagerBuilder.
     36 template <typename IRUnitT> class AnalysisManager;
     37 class PreservedAnalyses;
     38 
     39 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class DomTreeNodeBase<BasicBlock>);
     40 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock>);
     41 
     42 #define LLVM_COMMA ,
     43 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(void Calculate<Function LLVM_COMMA BasicBlock *>(
     44     DominatorTreeBase<GraphTraits<BasicBlock *>::NodeType> &DT LLVM_COMMA
     45         Function &F));
     46 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(
     47     void Calculate<Function LLVM_COMMA Inverse<BasicBlock *> >(
     48         DominatorTreeBase<GraphTraits<Inverse<BasicBlock *> >::NodeType> &DT
     49             LLVM_COMMA Function &F));
     50 #undef LLVM_COMMA
     51 
     52 typedef DomTreeNodeBase<BasicBlock> DomTreeNode;
     53 
     54 class BasicBlockEdge {
     55   const BasicBlock *Start;
     56   const BasicBlock *End;
     57 public:
     58   BasicBlockEdge(const BasicBlock *Start_, const BasicBlock *End_) :
     59     Start(Start_), End(End_) { }
     60   const BasicBlock *getStart() const {
     61     return Start;
     62   }
     63   const BasicBlock *getEnd() const {
     64     return End;
     65   }
     66   bool isSingleEdge() const;
     67 };
     68 
     69 /// \brief Concrete subclass of DominatorTreeBase that is used to compute a
     70 /// normal dominator tree.
     71 class DominatorTree : public DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock> {
     72 public:
     73   typedef DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock> Base;
     74 
     75   DominatorTree() : DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock>(false) {}
     76 
     77   DominatorTree(DominatorTree &&Arg)
     78       : Base(std::move(static_cast<Base &>(Arg))) {}
     79   DominatorTree &operator=(DominatorTree &&RHS) {
     80     Base::operator=(std::move(static_cast<Base &>(RHS)));
     81     return *this;
     82   }
     83 
     84   /// \brief Returns *false* if the other dominator tree matches this dominator
     85   /// tree.
     86   inline bool compare(const DominatorTree &Other) const {
     87     const DomTreeNode *R = getRootNode();
     88     const DomTreeNode *OtherR = Other.getRootNode();
     89 
     90     if (!R || !OtherR || R->getBlock() != OtherR->getBlock())
     91       return true;
     92 
     93     if (Base::compare(Other))
     94       return true;
     95 
     96     return false;
     97   }
     98 
     99   // Ensure base-class overloads are visible.
    100   using Base::dominates;
    101 
    102   /// \brief Return true if Def dominates a use in User.
    103   ///
    104   /// This performs the special checks necessary if Def and User are in the same
    105   /// basic block. Note that Def doesn't dominate a use in Def itself!
    106   bool dominates(const Instruction *Def, const Use &U) const;
    107   bool dominates(const Instruction *Def, const Instruction *User) const;
    108   bool dominates(const Instruction *Def, const BasicBlock *BB) const;
    109   bool dominates(const BasicBlockEdge &BBE, const Use &U) const;
    110   bool dominates(const BasicBlockEdge &BBE, const BasicBlock *BB) const;
    111 
    112   // Ensure base class overloads are visible.
    113   using Base::isReachableFromEntry;
    114 
    115   /// \brief Provide an overload for a Use.
    116   bool isReachableFromEntry(const Use &U) const;
    117 
    118   /// \brief Verify the correctness of the domtree by re-computing it.
    119   ///
    120   /// This should only be used for debugging as it aborts the program if the
    121   /// verification fails.
    122   void verifyDomTree() const;
    123 };
    124 
    125 //===-------------------------------------
    126 // DominatorTree GraphTraits specializations so the DominatorTree can be
    127 // iterable by generic graph iterators.
    128 
    129 template <> struct GraphTraits<DomTreeNode*> {
    130   typedef DomTreeNode NodeType;
    131   typedef NodeType::iterator  ChildIteratorType;
    132 
    133   static NodeType *getEntryNode(NodeType *N) {
    134     return N;
    135   }
    136   static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) {
    137     return N->begin();
    138   }
    139   static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType *N) {
    140     return N->end();
    141   }
    142 
    143   typedef df_iterator<DomTreeNode*> nodes_iterator;
    144 
    145   static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(DomTreeNode *N) {
    146     return df_begin(getEntryNode(N));
    147   }
    148 
    149   static nodes_iterator nodes_end(DomTreeNode *N) {
    150     return df_end(getEntryNode(N));
    151   }
    152 };
    153 
    154 template <> struct GraphTraits<DominatorTree*>
    155   : public GraphTraits<DomTreeNode*> {
    156   static NodeType *getEntryNode(DominatorTree *DT) {
    157     return DT->getRootNode();
    158   }
    159 
    160   static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(DominatorTree *N) {
    161     return df_begin(getEntryNode(N));
    162   }
    163 
    164   static nodes_iterator nodes_end(DominatorTree *N) {
    165     return df_end(getEntryNode(N));
    166   }
    167 };
    168 
    169 /// \brief Analysis pass which computes a \c DominatorTree.
    170 class DominatorTreeAnalysis {
    171 public:
    172   /// \brief Provide the result typedef for this analysis pass.
    173   typedef DominatorTree Result;
    174 
    175   /// \brief Opaque, unique identifier for this analysis pass.
    176   static void *ID() { return (void *)&PassID; }
    177 
    178   /// \brief Run the analysis pass over a function and produce a dominator tree.
    179   DominatorTree run(Function &F);
    180 
    181   /// \brief Provide access to a name for this pass for debugging purposes.
    182   static StringRef name() { return "DominatorTreeAnalysis"; }
    183 
    184 private:
    185   static char PassID;
    186 };
    187 
    188 /// \brief Printer pass for the \c DominatorTree.
    189 class DominatorTreePrinterPass {
    190   raw_ostream &OS;
    191 
    192 public:
    193   explicit DominatorTreePrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS);
    194   PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, AnalysisManager<Function> *AM);
    195 
    196   static StringRef name() { return "DominatorTreePrinterPass"; }
    197 };
    198 
    199 /// \brief Verifier pass for the \c DominatorTree.
    200 struct DominatorTreeVerifierPass {
    201   PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, AnalysisManager<Function> *AM);
    202 
    203   static StringRef name() { return "DominatorTreeVerifierPass"; }
    204 };
    205 
    206 /// \brief Legacy analysis pass which computes a \c DominatorTree.
    207 class DominatorTreeWrapperPass : public FunctionPass {
    208   DominatorTree DT;
    209 
    210 public:
    211   static char ID;
    212 
    213   DominatorTreeWrapperPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
    214     initializeDominatorTreeWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
    215   }
    216 
    217   DominatorTree &getDomTree() { return DT; }
    218   const DominatorTree &getDomTree() const { return DT; }
    219 
    220   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
    221 
    222   void verifyAnalysis() const override;
    223 
    224   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
    225     AU.setPreservesAll();
    226   }
    227 
    228   void releaseMemory() override { DT.releaseMemory(); }
    229 
    230   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *M = nullptr) const override;
    231 };
    232 
    233 } // End llvm namespace
    234 
    235 #endif
    236