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      1 //===-- FunctionLoweringInfo.h - Lower functions from LLVM IR to CodeGen --===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This implements routines for translating functions from LLVM IR into
     11 // Machine IR.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_FUNCTIONLOWERINGINFO_H
     16 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_FUNCTIONLOWERINGINFO_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ISDOpcodes.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
     26 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
     27 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     29 #include <vector>
     30 
     31 namespace llvm {
     32 
     33 class AllocaInst;
     34 class BasicBlock;
     35 class BranchProbabilityInfo;
     36 class CallInst;
     37 class Function;
     38 class GlobalVariable;
     39 class Instruction;
     40 class MachineInstr;
     41 class MachineBasicBlock;
     42 class MachineFunction;
     43 class MachineModuleInfo;
     44 class MachineRegisterInfo;
     45 class SelectionDAG;
     46 class MVT;
     47 class TargetLowering;
     48 class Value;
     49 
     50 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     51 /// FunctionLoweringInfo - This contains information that is global to a
     52 /// function that is used when lowering a region of the function.
     53 ///
     54 class FunctionLoweringInfo {
     55 public:
     56   const Function *Fn;
     57   MachineFunction *MF;
     58   const TargetLowering *TLI;
     59   MachineRegisterInfo *RegInfo;
     60   BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI;
     61   /// CanLowerReturn - true iff the function's return value can be lowered to
     62   /// registers.
     63   bool CanLowerReturn;
     64 
     65   /// True if part of the CSRs will be handled via explicit copies.
     66   bool SplitCSR;
     67 
     68   /// DemoteRegister - if CanLowerReturn is false, DemoteRegister is a vreg
     69   /// allocated to hold a pointer to the hidden sret parameter.
     70   unsigned DemoteRegister;
     71 
     72   /// MBBMap - A mapping from LLVM basic blocks to their machine code entry.
     73   DenseMap<const BasicBlock*, MachineBasicBlock *> MBBMap;
     74 
     75   /// ValueMap - Since we emit code for the function a basic block at a time,
     76   /// we must remember which virtual registers hold the values for
     77   /// cross-basic-block values.
     78   DenseMap<const Value *, unsigned> ValueMap;
     79 
     80   /// Track virtual registers created for exception pointers.
     81   DenseMap<const Value *, unsigned> CatchPadExceptionPointers;
     82 
     83   // Keep track of frame indices allocated for statepoints as they could be used
     84   // across basic block boundaries.
     85   // Key of the map is statepoint instruction, value is a map from spilled
     86   // llvm Value to the optional stack stack slot index.
     87   // If optional is unspecified it means that we have visited this value
     88   // but didn't spill it.
     89   typedef DenseMap<const Value*, Optional<int>> StatepointSpilledValueMapTy;
     90   DenseMap<const Instruction*, StatepointSpilledValueMapTy>
     91     StatepointRelocatedValues;
     92 
     93   /// StaticAllocaMap - Keep track of frame indices for fixed sized allocas in
     94   /// the entry block.  This allows the allocas to be efficiently referenced
     95   /// anywhere in the function.
     96   DenseMap<const AllocaInst*, int> StaticAllocaMap;
     97 
     98   /// ByValArgFrameIndexMap - Keep track of frame indices for byval arguments.
     99   DenseMap<const Argument*, int> ByValArgFrameIndexMap;
    100 
    101   /// ArgDbgValues - A list of DBG_VALUE instructions created during isel for
    102   /// function arguments that are inserted after scheduling is completed.
    103   SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> ArgDbgValues;
    104 
    105   /// RegFixups - Registers which need to be replaced after isel is done.
    106   DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> RegFixups;
    107 
    108   /// StatepointStackSlots - A list of temporary stack slots (frame indices)
    109   /// used to spill values at a statepoint.  We store them here to enable
    110   /// reuse of the same stack slots across different statepoints in different
    111   /// basic blocks.
    112   SmallVector<unsigned, 50> StatepointStackSlots;
    113 
    114   /// MBB - The current block.
    115   MachineBasicBlock *MBB;
    116 
    117   /// MBB - The current insert position inside the current block.
    118   MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt;
    119 
    120   struct LiveOutInfo {
    121     unsigned NumSignBits : 31;
    122     bool IsValid : 1;
    123     APInt KnownOne, KnownZero;
    124     LiveOutInfo() : NumSignBits(0), IsValid(true), KnownOne(1, 0),
    125                     KnownZero(1, 0) {}
    126   };
    127 
    128   /// Record the preferred extend type (ISD::SIGN_EXTEND or ISD::ZERO_EXTEND)
    129   /// for a value.
    130   DenseMap<const Value *, ISD::NodeType> PreferredExtendType;
    131 
    132   /// VisitedBBs - The set of basic blocks visited thus far by instruction
    133   /// selection.
    134   SmallPtrSet<const BasicBlock*, 4> VisitedBBs;
    135 
    136   /// PHINodesToUpdate - A list of phi instructions whose operand list will
    137   /// be updated after processing the current basic block.
    138   /// TODO: This isn't per-function state, it's per-basic-block state. But
    139   /// there's no other convenient place for it to live right now.
    140   std::vector<std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned> > PHINodesToUpdate;
    141   unsigned OrigNumPHINodesToUpdate;
    142 
    143   /// If the current MBB is a landing pad, the exception pointer and exception
    144   /// selector registers are copied into these virtual registers by
    145   /// SelectionDAGISel::PrepareEHLandingPad().
    146   unsigned ExceptionPointerVirtReg, ExceptionSelectorVirtReg;
    147 
    148   /// set - Initialize this FunctionLoweringInfo with the given Function
    149   /// and its associated MachineFunction.
    150   ///
    151   void set(const Function &Fn, MachineFunction &MF, SelectionDAG *DAG);
    152 
    153   /// clear - Clear out all the function-specific state. This returns this
    154   /// FunctionLoweringInfo to an empty state, ready to be used for a
    155   /// different function.
    156   void clear();
    157 
    158   /// isExportedInst - Return true if the specified value is an instruction
    159   /// exported from its block.
    160   bool isExportedInst(const Value *V) {
    161     return ValueMap.count(V);
    162   }
    163 
    164   unsigned CreateReg(MVT VT);
    165 
    166   unsigned CreateRegs(Type *Ty);
    167 
    168   unsigned InitializeRegForValue(const Value *V) {
    169     // Tokens never live in vregs.
    170     if (V->getType()->isTokenTy())
    171       return 0;
    172     unsigned &R = ValueMap[V];
    173     assert(R == 0 && "Already initialized this value register!");
    174     return R = CreateRegs(V->getType());
    175   }
    176 
    177   /// GetLiveOutRegInfo - Gets LiveOutInfo for a register, returning NULL if the
    178   /// register is a PHI destination and the PHI's LiveOutInfo is not valid.
    179   const LiveOutInfo *GetLiveOutRegInfo(unsigned Reg) {
    180     if (!LiveOutRegInfo.inBounds(Reg))
    181       return nullptr;
    182 
    183     const LiveOutInfo *LOI = &LiveOutRegInfo[Reg];
    184     if (!LOI->IsValid)
    185       return nullptr;
    186 
    187     return LOI;
    188   }
    189 
    190   /// GetLiveOutRegInfo - Gets LiveOutInfo for a register, returning NULL if the
    191   /// register is a PHI destination and the PHI's LiveOutInfo is not valid. If
    192   /// the register's LiveOutInfo is for a smaller bit width, it is extended to
    193   /// the larger bit width by zero extension. The bit width must be no smaller
    194   /// than the LiveOutInfo's existing bit width.
    195   const LiveOutInfo *GetLiveOutRegInfo(unsigned Reg, unsigned BitWidth);
    196 
    197   /// AddLiveOutRegInfo - Adds LiveOutInfo for a register.
    198   void AddLiveOutRegInfo(unsigned Reg, unsigned NumSignBits,
    199                          const APInt &KnownZero, const APInt &KnownOne) {
    200     // Only install this information if it tells us something.
    201     if (NumSignBits == 1 && KnownZero == 0 && KnownOne == 0)
    202       return;
    203 
    204     LiveOutRegInfo.grow(Reg);
    205     LiveOutInfo &LOI = LiveOutRegInfo[Reg];
    206     LOI.NumSignBits = NumSignBits;
    207     LOI.KnownOne = KnownOne;
    208     LOI.KnownZero = KnownZero;
    209   }
    210 
    211   /// ComputePHILiveOutRegInfo - Compute LiveOutInfo for a PHI's destination
    212   /// register based on the LiveOutInfo of its operands.
    213   void ComputePHILiveOutRegInfo(const PHINode*);
    214 
    215   /// InvalidatePHILiveOutRegInfo - Invalidates a PHI's LiveOutInfo, to be
    216   /// called when a block is visited before all of its predecessors.
    217   void InvalidatePHILiveOutRegInfo(const PHINode *PN) {
    218     // PHIs with no uses have no ValueMap entry.
    219     DenseMap<const Value*, unsigned>::const_iterator It = ValueMap.find(PN);
    220     if (It == ValueMap.end())
    221       return;
    222 
    223     unsigned Reg = It->second;
    224     if (Reg == 0)
    225       return;
    226 
    227     LiveOutRegInfo.grow(Reg);
    228     LiveOutRegInfo[Reg].IsValid = false;
    229   }
    230 
    231   /// setArgumentFrameIndex - Record frame index for the byval
    232   /// argument.
    233   void setArgumentFrameIndex(const Argument *A, int FI);
    234 
    235   /// getArgumentFrameIndex - Get frame index for the byval argument.
    236   int getArgumentFrameIndex(const Argument *A);
    237 
    238   unsigned getCatchPadExceptionPointerVReg(const Value *CPI,
    239                                            const TargetRegisterClass *RC);
    240 
    241 private:
    242   void addSEHHandlersForLPads(ArrayRef<const LandingPadInst *> LPads);
    243 
    244   /// LiveOutRegInfo - Information about live out vregs.
    245   IndexedMap<LiveOutInfo, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> LiveOutRegInfo;
    246 };
    247 
    248 /// ComputeUsesVAFloatArgument - Determine if any floating-point values are
    249 /// being passed to this variadic function, and set the MachineModuleInfo's
    250 /// usesVAFloatArgument flag if so. This flag is used to emit an undefined
    251 /// reference to _fltused on Windows, which will link in MSVCRT's
    252 /// floating-point support.
    253 void ComputeUsesVAFloatArgument(const CallInst &I, MachineModuleInfo *MMI);
    254 
    255 /// AddLandingPadInfo - Extract the exception handling information from the
    256 /// landingpad instruction and add them to the specified machine module info.
    257 void AddLandingPadInfo(const LandingPadInst &I, MachineModuleInfo &MMI,
    258                        MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
    259 
    260 } // end namespace llvm
    261 
    262 #endif
    263