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      1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfUnit.h - Dwarf Compile Unit ---*- C++ -*--===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains support for writing dwarf compile unit.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
     15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
     16 
     17 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
     23 #include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
     25 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
     26 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
     27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
     28 
     29 namespace llvm {
     30 
     31 class MachineLocation;
     32 class MachineOperand;
     33 class ConstantInt;
     34 class ConstantFP;
     35 class DbgVariable;
     36 class DwarfCompileUnit;
     37 
     38 // Data structure to hold a range for range lists.
     39 class RangeSpan {
     40 public:
     41   RangeSpan(MCSymbol *S, MCSymbol *E) : Start(S), End(E) {}
     42   const MCSymbol *getStart() const { return Start; }
     43   const MCSymbol *getEnd() const { return End; }
     44   void setEnd(const MCSymbol *E) { End = E; }
     45 
     46 private:
     47   const MCSymbol *Start, *End;
     48 };
     49 
     50 class RangeSpanList {
     51 private:
     52   // Index for locating within the debug_range section this particular span.
     53   MCSymbol *RangeSym;
     54   // List of ranges.
     55   SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges;
     56 
     57 public:
     58   RangeSpanList(MCSymbol *Sym, SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges)
     59       : RangeSym(Sym), Ranges(std::move(Ranges)) {}
     60   MCSymbol *getSym() const { return RangeSym; }
     61   const SmallVectorImpl<RangeSpan> &getRanges() const { return Ranges; }
     62   void addRange(RangeSpan Range) { Ranges.push_back(Range); }
     63 };
     64 
     65 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     66 /// This dwarf writer support class manages information associated with a
     67 /// source file.
     68 class DwarfUnit {
     69 protected:
     70   /// A numeric ID unique among all CUs in the module
     71   unsigned UniqueID;
     72 
     73   /// MDNode for the compile unit.
     74   const DICompileUnit *CUNode;
     75 
     76   // All DIEValues are allocated through this allocator.
     77   BumpPtrAllocator DIEValueAllocator;
     78 
     79   /// Unit debug information entry.
     80   DIE &UnitDie;
     81 
     82   /// Offset of the UnitDie from beginning of debug info section.
     83   unsigned DebugInfoOffset;
     84 
     85   /// Target of Dwarf emission.
     86   AsmPrinter *Asm;
     87 
     88   // Holders for some common dwarf information.
     89   DwarfDebug *DD;
     90   DwarfFile *DU;
     91 
     92   /// An anonymous type for index type.  Owned by UnitDie.
     93   DIE *IndexTyDie;
     94 
     95   /// Tracks the mapping of unit level debug information variables to debug
     96   /// information entries.
     97   DenseMap<const MDNode *, DIE *> MDNodeToDieMap;
     98 
     99   /// A list of all the DIEBlocks in use.
    100   std::vector<DIEBlock *> DIEBlocks;
    101 
    102   /// A list of all the DIELocs in use.
    103   std::vector<DIELoc *> DIELocs;
    104 
    105   /// This map is used to keep track of subprogram DIEs that need
    106   /// DW_AT_containing_type attribute. This attribute points to a DIE that
    107   /// corresponds to the MDNode mapped with the subprogram DIE.
    108   DenseMap<DIE *, const DINode *> ContainingTypeMap;
    109 
    110   /// The section this unit will be emitted in.
    111   MCSection *Section;
    112 
    113   DwarfUnit(unsigned UID, dwarf::Tag, const DICompileUnit *CU, AsmPrinter *A,
    114             DwarfDebug *DW, DwarfFile *DWU);
    115 
    116   bool applySubprogramDefinitionAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie);
    117 
    118 public:
    119   virtual ~DwarfUnit();
    120 
    121   void initSection(MCSection *Section);
    122 
    123   MCSection *getSection() const {
    124     assert(Section);
    125     return Section;
    126   }
    127 
    128   // Accessors.
    129   AsmPrinter* getAsmPrinter() const { return Asm; }
    130   unsigned getUniqueID() const { return UniqueID; }
    131   uint16_t getLanguage() const { return CUNode->getSourceLanguage(); }
    132   const DICompileUnit *getCUNode() const { return CUNode; }
    133   DIE &getUnitDie() { return UnitDie; }
    134 
    135   unsigned getDebugInfoOffset() const { return DebugInfoOffset; }
    136   void setDebugInfoOffset(unsigned DbgInfoOff) { DebugInfoOffset = DbgInfoOff; }
    137 
    138   /// Return true if this compile unit has something to write out.
    139   bool hasContent() const { return UnitDie.hasChildren(); }
    140 
    141   /// Get string containing language specific context for a global name.
    142   ///
    143   /// Walks the metadata parent chain in a language specific manner (using the
    144   /// compile unit language) and returns it as a string. This is done at the
    145   /// metadata level because DIEs may not currently have been added to the
    146   /// parent context and walking the DIEs looking for names is more expensive
    147   /// than walking the metadata.
    148   std::string getParentContextString(const DIScope *Context) const;
    149 
    150   /// Add a new global name to the compile unit.
    151   virtual void addGlobalName(StringRef Name, DIE &Die, const DIScope *Context) {
    152   }
    153 
    154   /// Add a new global type to the compile unit.
    155   virtual void addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
    156                              const DIScope *Context) {}
    157 
    158   /// Returns the DIE map slot for the specified debug variable.
    159   ///
    160   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
    161   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
    162   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
    163   DIE *getDIE(const DINode *D) const;
    164 
    165   /// Returns a fresh newly allocated DIELoc.
    166   DIELoc *getDIELoc() { return new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc; }
    167 
    168   /// Insert DIE into the map.
    169   ///
    170   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
    171   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
    172   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
    173   void insertDIE(const DINode *Desc, DIE *D);
    174 
    175   /// Add a flag that is true to the DIE.
    176   void addFlag(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute);
    177 
    178   /// Add an unsigned integer attribute data and value.
    179   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    180                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, uint64_t Integer);
    181 
    182   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Block, dwarf::Form Form, uint64_t Integer);
    183 
    184   /// Add an signed integer attribute data and value.
    185   void addSInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    186                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
    187 
    188   void addSInt(DIELoc &Die, Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
    189 
    190   /// Add a string attribute data and value.
    191   ///
    192   /// We always emit a reference to the string pool instead of immediate
    193   /// strings so that DIEs have more predictable sizes. In the case of split
    194   /// dwarf we emit an index into another table which gets us the static offset
    195   /// into the string table.
    196   void addString(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, StringRef Str);
    197 
    198   /// Add a Dwarf label attribute data and value.
    199   DIEValueList::value_iterator addLabel(DIEValueList &Die,
    200                                         dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    201                                         dwarf::Form Form,
    202                                         const MCSymbol *Label);
    203 
    204   void addLabel(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form, const MCSymbol *Label);
    205 
    206   /// Add an offset into a section attribute data and value.
    207   void addSectionOffset(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, uint64_t Integer);
    208 
    209   /// Add a dwarf op address data and value using the form given and an
    210   /// op of either DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
    211   void addOpAddress(DIELoc &Die, const MCSymbol *Label);
    212 
    213   /// Add a label delta attribute data and value.
    214   void addLabelDelta(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, const MCSymbol *Hi,
    215                      const MCSymbol *Lo);
    216 
    217   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
    218   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIE &Entry);
    219 
    220   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
    221   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEEntry Entry);
    222 
    223   /// Add a type's DW_AT_signature and set the  declaration flag.
    224   void addDIETypeSignature(DIE &Die, const DwarfTypeUnit &Type);
    225   /// Add an attribute containing the type signature for a unique identifier.
    226   void addDIETypeSignature(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    227                            StringRef Identifier);
    228 
    229   /// Add block data.
    230   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIELoc *Block);
    231 
    232   /// Add block data.
    233   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEBlock *Block);
    234 
    235   /// Add location information to specified debug information entry.
    236   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, unsigned Line, StringRef File,
    237                      StringRef Directory);
    238   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DILocalVariable *V);
    239   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIGlobalVariable *G);
    240   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DISubprogram *SP);
    241   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIType *Ty);
    242   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DINamespace *NS);
    243   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIObjCProperty *Ty);
    244 
    245   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
    246   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO, const DIType *Ty);
    247   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantInt *CI, const DIType *Ty);
    248   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, const DIType *Ty);
    249   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, bool Unsigned);
    250   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, bool Unsigned, uint64_t Val);
    251 
    252   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
    253   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO);
    254   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantFP *CFP);
    255 
    256   /// Add a linkage name, if it isn't empty.
    257   void addLinkageName(DIE &Die, StringRef LinkageName);
    258 
    259   /// Add template parameters in buffer.
    260   void addTemplateParams(DIE &Buffer, DINodeArray TParams);
    261 
    262   /// Add register operand.
    263   /// \returns false if the register does not exist, e.g., because it was never
    264   /// materialized.
    265   bool addRegisterOpPiece(DIELoc &TheDie, unsigned Reg,
    266                           unsigned SizeInBits = 0, unsigned OffsetInBits = 0);
    267 
    268   /// Add register offset.
    269   /// \returns false if the register does not exist, e.g., because it was never
    270   /// materialized.
    271   bool addRegisterOffset(DIELoc &TheDie, unsigned Reg, int64_t Offset);
    272 
    273   // FIXME: Should be reformulated in terms of addComplexAddress.
    274   /// Start with the address based on the location provided, and generate the
    275   /// DWARF information necessary to find the actual Block variable (navigating
    276   /// the Block struct) based on the starting location.  Add the DWARF
    277   /// information to the die.  Obsolete, please use addComplexAddress instead.
    278   void addBlockByrefAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
    279                             dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    280                             const MachineLocation &Location);
    281 
    282   /// Add a new type attribute to the specified entity.
    283   ///
    284   /// This takes and attribute parameter because DW_AT_friend attributes are
    285   /// also type references.
    286   void addType(DIE &Entity, const DIType *Ty,
    287                dwarf::Attribute Attribute = dwarf::DW_AT_type);
    288 
    289   DIE *getOrCreateNameSpace(const DINamespace *NS);
    290   DIE *getOrCreateModule(const DIModule *M);
    291   DIE *getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(const DISubprogram *SP, bool Minimal = false);
    292 
    293   void applySubprogramAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie,
    294                                  bool Minimal = false);
    295 
    296   /// Find existing DIE or create new DIE for the given type.
    297   DIE *getOrCreateTypeDIE(const MDNode *N);
    298 
    299   /// Get context owner's DIE.
    300   DIE *createTypeDIE(const DICompositeType *Ty);
    301 
    302   /// Get context owner's DIE.
    303   DIE *getOrCreateContextDIE(const DIScope *Context);
    304 
    305   /// Construct DIEs for types that contain vtables.
    306   void constructContainingTypeDIEs();
    307 
    308   /// Construct function argument DIEs.
    309   void constructSubprogramArguments(DIE &Buffer, DITypeRefArray Args);
    310 
    311   /// Create a DIE with the given Tag, add the DIE to its parent, and
    312   /// call insertDIE if MD is not null.
    313   DIE &createAndAddDIE(unsigned Tag, DIE &Parent, const DINode *N = nullptr);
    314 
    315   /// Compute the size of a header for this unit, not including the initial
    316   /// length field.
    317   virtual unsigned getHeaderSize() const {
    318     return sizeof(int16_t) + // DWARF version number
    319            sizeof(int32_t) + // Offset Into Abbrev. Section
    320            sizeof(int8_t);   // Pointer Size (in bytes)
    321   }
    322 
    323   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
    324   virtual void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets);
    325 
    326   virtual DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() = 0;
    327 
    328   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
    329 
    330 protected:
    331   /// Create new static data member DIE.
    332   DIE *getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(const DIDerivedType *DT);
    333 
    334   /// Look up the source ID with the given directory and source file names. If
    335   /// none currently exists, create a new ID and insert it in the line table.
    336   virtual unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(StringRef File, StringRef Directory) = 0;
    337 
    338   /// Look in the DwarfDebug map for the MDNode that corresponds to the
    339   /// reference.
    340   template <typename T> T *resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref) const {
    341     return DD->resolve(Ref);
    342   }
    343 
    344 private:
    345   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIBasicType *BTy);
    346   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DTy);
    347   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubroutineType *DTy);
    348   void constructSubrangeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubrange *SR, DIE *IndexTy);
    349   void constructArrayTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
    350   void constructEnumTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
    351   void constructMemberDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DT);
    352   void constructTemplateTypeParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
    353                                          const DITemplateTypeParameter *TP);
    354   void constructTemplateValueParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
    355                                           const DITemplateValueParameter *TVP);
    356 
    357   /// Return the default lower bound for an array.
    358   ///
    359   /// If the DWARF version doesn't handle the language, return -1.
    360   int64_t getDefaultLowerBound() const;
    361 
    362   /// Get an anonymous type for index type.
    363   DIE *getIndexTyDie();
    364 
    365   /// Set D as anonymous type for index which can be reused later.
    366   void setIndexTyDie(DIE *D) { IndexTyDie = D; }
    367 
    368   /// If this is a named finished type then include it in the list of types for
    369   /// the accelerator tables.
    370   void updateAcceleratorTables(const DIScope *Context, const DIType *Ty,
    371                                const DIE &TyDIE);
    372 
    373   virtual bool isDwoUnit() const = 0;
    374 };
    375 
    376 class DwarfTypeUnit : public DwarfUnit {
    377   uint64_t TypeSignature;
    378   const DIE *Ty;
    379   DwarfCompileUnit &CU;
    380   MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable;
    381 
    382   unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(StringRef File, StringRef Directory) override;
    383   bool isDwoUnit() const override;
    384 
    385 public:
    386   DwarfTypeUnit(unsigned UID, DwarfCompileUnit &CU, AsmPrinter *A,
    387                 DwarfDebug *DW, DwarfFile *DWU,
    388                 MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable = nullptr);
    389 
    390   void setTypeSignature(uint64_t Signature) { TypeSignature = Signature; }
    391   uint64_t getTypeSignature() const { return TypeSignature; }
    392   void setType(const DIE *Ty) { this->Ty = Ty; }
    393 
    394   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
    395   void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) override;
    396   unsigned getHeaderSize() const override {
    397     return DwarfUnit::getHeaderSize() + sizeof(uint64_t) + // Type Signature
    398            sizeof(uint32_t);                               // Type DIE Offset
    399   }
    400   DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() override { return CU; }
    401 };
    402 } // end llvm namespace
    403 #endif
    404