Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in IR
      1 //===-- llvm/Instruction.h - Instruction class definition -------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the declaration of the Instruction class, which is the
     11 // base class for all of the LLVM instructions.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_INSTRUCTION_H
     16 #define LLVM_IR_INSTRUCTION_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
     20 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/SymbolTableListTraits.h"
     22 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
     23 
     24 namespace llvm {
     25 
     26 class FastMathFlags;
     27 class LLVMContext;
     28 class MDNode;
     29 class BasicBlock;
     30 struct AAMDNodes;
     31 
     32 template <>
     33 struct SymbolTableListSentinelTraits<Instruction>
     34     : public ilist_half_embedded_sentinel_traits<Instruction> {};
     35 
     36 class Instruction : public User,
     37                     public ilist_node_with_parent<Instruction, BasicBlock> {
     38   void operator=(const Instruction &) = delete;
     39   Instruction(const Instruction &) = delete;
     40 
     41   BasicBlock *Parent;
     42   DebugLoc DbgLoc;                         // 'dbg' Metadata cache.
     43 
     44   enum {
     45     /// HasMetadataBit - This is a bit stored in the SubClassData field which
     46     /// indicates whether this instruction has metadata attached to it or not.
     47     HasMetadataBit = 1 << 15
     48   };
     49 public:
     50   // Out of line virtual method, so the vtable, etc has a home.
     51   ~Instruction() override;
     52 
     53   /// user_back - Specialize the methods defined in Value, as we know that an
     54   /// instruction can only be used by other instructions.
     55   Instruction       *user_back()       { return cast<Instruction>(*user_begin());}
     56   const Instruction *user_back() const { return cast<Instruction>(*user_begin());}
     57 
     58   inline const BasicBlock *getParent() const { return Parent; }
     59   inline       BasicBlock *getParent()       { return Parent; }
     60 
     61   /// \brief Return the module owning the function this instruction belongs to
     62   /// or nullptr it the function does not have a module.
     63   ///
     64   /// Note: this is undefined behavior if the instruction does not have a
     65   /// parent, or the parent basic block does not have a parent function.
     66   const Module *getModule() const;
     67   Module *getModule();
     68 
     69   /// \brief Return the function this instruction belongs to.
     70   ///
     71   /// Note: it is undefined behavior to call this on an instruction not
     72   /// currently inserted into a function.
     73   const Function *getFunction() const;
     74   Function *getFunction();
     75 
     76   /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing basic
     77   /// block, but does not delete it.
     78   ///
     79   void removeFromParent();
     80 
     81   /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing basic
     82   /// block and deletes it.
     83   ///
     84   /// \returns an iterator pointing to the element after the erased one
     85   SymbolTableList<Instruction>::iterator eraseFromParent();
     86 
     87   /// Insert an unlinked instruction into a basic block immediately before
     88   /// the specified instruction.
     89   void insertBefore(Instruction *InsertPos);
     90 
     91   /// Insert an unlinked instruction into a basic block immediately after the
     92   /// specified instruction.
     93   void insertAfter(Instruction *InsertPos);
     94 
     95   /// moveBefore - Unlink this instruction from its current basic block and
     96   /// insert it into the basic block that MovePos lives in, right before
     97   /// MovePos.
     98   void moveBefore(Instruction *MovePos);
     99 
    100   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    101   // Subclass classification.
    102   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    103 
    104   /// getOpcode() returns a member of one of the enums like Instruction::Add.
    105   unsigned getOpcode() const { return getValueID() - InstructionVal; }
    106 
    107   const char *getOpcodeName() const { return getOpcodeName(getOpcode()); }
    108   bool isTerminator() const { return isTerminator(getOpcode()); }
    109   bool isBinaryOp() const { return isBinaryOp(getOpcode()); }
    110   bool isShift() { return isShift(getOpcode()); }
    111   bool isCast() const { return isCast(getOpcode()); }
    112   bool isFuncletPad() const { return isFuncletPad(getOpcode()); }
    113 
    114   static const char* getOpcodeName(unsigned OpCode);
    115 
    116   static inline bool isTerminator(unsigned OpCode) {
    117     return OpCode >= TermOpsBegin && OpCode < TermOpsEnd;
    118   }
    119 
    120   static inline bool isBinaryOp(unsigned Opcode) {
    121     return Opcode >= BinaryOpsBegin && Opcode < BinaryOpsEnd;
    122   }
    123 
    124   /// @brief Determine if the Opcode is one of the shift instructions.
    125   static inline bool isShift(unsigned Opcode) {
    126     return Opcode >= Shl && Opcode <= AShr;
    127   }
    128 
    129   /// isLogicalShift - Return true if this is a logical shift left or a logical
    130   /// shift right.
    131   inline bool isLogicalShift() const {
    132     return getOpcode() == Shl || getOpcode() == LShr;
    133   }
    134 
    135   /// isArithmeticShift - Return true if this is an arithmetic shift right.
    136   inline bool isArithmeticShift() const {
    137     return getOpcode() == AShr;
    138   }
    139 
    140   /// @brief Determine if the OpCode is one of the CastInst instructions.
    141   static inline bool isCast(unsigned OpCode) {
    142     return OpCode >= CastOpsBegin && OpCode < CastOpsEnd;
    143   }
    144 
    145   /// @brief Determine if the OpCode is one of the FuncletPadInst instructions.
    146   static inline bool isFuncletPad(unsigned OpCode) {
    147     return OpCode >= FuncletPadOpsBegin && OpCode < FuncletPadOpsEnd;
    148   }
    149 
    150   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    151   // Metadata manipulation.
    152   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    153 
    154   /// hasMetadata() - Return true if this instruction has any metadata attached
    155   /// to it.
    156   bool hasMetadata() const { return DbgLoc || hasMetadataHashEntry(); }
    157 
    158   /// hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc - Return true if this instruction has
    159   /// metadata attached to it other than a debug location.
    160   bool hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc() const {
    161     return hasMetadataHashEntry();
    162   }
    163 
    164   /// getMetadata - Get the metadata of given kind attached to this Instruction.
    165   /// If the metadata is not found then return null.
    166   MDNode *getMetadata(unsigned KindID) const {
    167     if (!hasMetadata()) return nullptr;
    168     return getMetadataImpl(KindID);
    169   }
    170 
    171   /// getMetadata - Get the metadata of given kind attached to this Instruction.
    172   /// If the metadata is not found then return null.
    173   MDNode *getMetadata(StringRef Kind) const {
    174     if (!hasMetadata()) return nullptr;
    175     return getMetadataImpl(Kind);
    176   }
    177 
    178   /// getAllMetadata - Get all metadata attached to this Instruction.  The first
    179   /// element of each pair returned is the KindID, the second element is the
    180   /// metadata value.  This list is returned sorted by the KindID.
    181   void
    182   getAllMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode *>> &MDs) const {
    183     if (hasMetadata())
    184       getAllMetadataImpl(MDs);
    185   }
    186 
    187   /// getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc - This does the same thing as
    188   /// getAllMetadata, except that it filters out the debug location.
    189   void getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(
    190       SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode *>> &MDs) const {
    191     if (hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc())
    192       getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLocImpl(MDs);
    193   }
    194 
    195   /// getAAMetadata - Fills the AAMDNodes structure with AA metadata from
    196   /// this instruction. When Merge is true, the existing AA metadata is
    197   /// merged with that from this instruction providing the most-general result.
    198   void getAAMetadata(AAMDNodes &N, bool Merge = false) const;
    199 
    200   /// setMetadata - Set the metadata of the specified kind to the specified
    201   /// node.  This updates/replaces metadata if already present, or removes it if
    202   /// Node is null.
    203   void setMetadata(unsigned KindID, MDNode *Node);
    204   void setMetadata(StringRef Kind, MDNode *Node);
    205 
    206   /// Drop all unknown metadata except for debug locations.
    207   /// @{
    208   /// Passes are required to drop metadata they don't understand. This is a
    209   /// convenience method for passes to do so.
    210   void dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata(ArrayRef<unsigned> KnownIDs);
    211   void dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata() {
    212     return dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata(None);
    213   }
    214   void dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata(unsigned ID1) {
    215     return dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata(makeArrayRef(ID1));
    216   }
    217   void dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata(unsigned ID1, unsigned ID2) {
    218     unsigned IDs[] = {ID1, ID2};
    219     return dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata(IDs);
    220   }
    221   /// @}
    222 
    223   /// setAAMetadata - Sets the metadata on this instruction from the
    224   /// AAMDNodes structure.
    225   void setAAMetadata(const AAMDNodes &N);
    226 
    227   /// setDebugLoc - Set the debug location information for this instruction.
    228   void setDebugLoc(DebugLoc Loc) { DbgLoc = std::move(Loc); }
    229 
    230   /// getDebugLoc - Return the debug location for this node as a DebugLoc.
    231   const DebugLoc &getDebugLoc() const { return DbgLoc; }
    232 
    233   /// Set or clear the unsafe-algebra flag on this instruction, which must be an
    234   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    235   /// this flag.
    236   void setHasUnsafeAlgebra(bool B);
    237 
    238   /// Set or clear the no-nans flag on this instruction, which must be an
    239   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    240   /// this flag.
    241   void setHasNoNaNs(bool B);
    242 
    243   /// Set or clear the no-infs flag on this instruction, which must be an
    244   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    245   /// this flag.
    246   void setHasNoInfs(bool B);
    247 
    248   /// Set or clear the no-signed-zeros flag on this instruction, which must be
    249   /// an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    250   /// this flag.
    251   void setHasNoSignedZeros(bool B);
    252 
    253   /// Set or clear the allow-reciprocal flag on this instruction, which must be
    254   /// an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    255   /// this flag.
    256   void setHasAllowReciprocal(bool B);
    257 
    258   /// Convenience function for setting multiple fast-math flags on this
    259   /// instruction, which must be an operator which supports these flags. See
    260   /// LangRef.html for the meaning of these flags.
    261   void setFastMathFlags(FastMathFlags FMF);
    262 
    263   /// Convenience function for transferring all fast-math flag values to this
    264   /// instruction, which must be an operator which supports these flags. See
    265   /// LangRef.html for the meaning of these flags.
    266   void copyFastMathFlags(FastMathFlags FMF);
    267 
    268   /// Determine whether the unsafe-algebra flag is set.
    269   bool hasUnsafeAlgebra() const;
    270 
    271   /// Determine whether the no-NaNs flag is set.
    272   bool hasNoNaNs() const;
    273 
    274   /// Determine whether the no-infs flag is set.
    275   bool hasNoInfs() const;
    276 
    277   /// Determine whether the no-signed-zeros flag is set.
    278   bool hasNoSignedZeros() const;
    279 
    280   /// Determine whether the allow-reciprocal flag is set.
    281   bool hasAllowReciprocal() const;
    282 
    283   /// Convenience function for getting all the fast-math flags, which must be an
    284   /// operator which supports these flags. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    285   /// these flags.
    286   FastMathFlags getFastMathFlags() const;
    287 
    288   /// Copy I's fast-math flags
    289   void copyFastMathFlags(const Instruction *I);
    290 
    291 private:
    292   /// hasMetadataHashEntry - Return true if we have an entry in the on-the-side
    293   /// metadata hash.
    294   bool hasMetadataHashEntry() const {
    295     return (getSubclassDataFromValue() & HasMetadataBit) != 0;
    296   }
    297 
    298   // These are all implemented in Metadata.cpp.
    299   MDNode *getMetadataImpl(unsigned KindID) const;
    300   MDNode *getMetadataImpl(StringRef Kind) const;
    301   void
    302   getAllMetadataImpl(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode *>> &) const;
    303   void getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLocImpl(
    304       SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode *>> &) const;
    305   void clearMetadataHashEntries();
    306 public:
    307   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    308   // Predicates and helper methods.
    309   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    310 
    311 
    312   /// isAssociative - Return true if the instruction is associative:
    313   ///
    314   ///   Associative operators satisfy:  x op (y op z) === (x op y) op z
    315   ///
    316   /// In LLVM, the Add, Mul, And, Or, and Xor operators are associative.
    317   ///
    318   bool isAssociative() const;
    319   static bool isAssociative(unsigned op);
    320 
    321   /// isCommutative - Return true if the instruction is commutative:
    322   ///
    323   ///   Commutative operators satisfy: (x op y) === (y op x)
    324   ///
    325   /// In LLVM, these are the associative operators, plus SetEQ and SetNE, when
    326   /// applied to any type.
    327   ///
    328   bool isCommutative() const { return isCommutative(getOpcode()); }
    329   static bool isCommutative(unsigned op);
    330 
    331   /// isIdempotent - Return true if the instruction is idempotent:
    332   ///
    333   ///   Idempotent operators satisfy:  x op x === x
    334   ///
    335   /// In LLVM, the And and Or operators are idempotent.
    336   ///
    337   bool isIdempotent() const { return isIdempotent(getOpcode()); }
    338   static bool isIdempotent(unsigned op);
    339 
    340   /// isNilpotent - Return true if the instruction is nilpotent:
    341   ///
    342   ///   Nilpotent operators satisfy:  x op x === Id,
    343   ///
    344   ///   where Id is the identity for the operator, i.e. a constant such that
    345   ///     x op Id === x and Id op x === x for all x.
    346   ///
    347   /// In LLVM, the Xor operator is nilpotent.
    348   ///
    349   bool isNilpotent() const { return isNilpotent(getOpcode()); }
    350   static bool isNilpotent(unsigned op);
    351 
    352   /// mayWriteToMemory - Return true if this instruction may modify memory.
    353   ///
    354   bool mayWriteToMemory() const;
    355 
    356   /// mayReadFromMemory - Return true if this instruction may read memory.
    357   ///
    358   bool mayReadFromMemory() const;
    359 
    360   /// mayReadOrWriteMemory - Return true if this instruction may read or
    361   /// write memory.
    362   ///
    363   bool mayReadOrWriteMemory() const {
    364     return mayReadFromMemory() || mayWriteToMemory();
    365   }
    366 
    367   /// isAtomic - Return true if this instruction has an
    368   /// AtomicOrdering of unordered or higher.
    369   ///
    370   bool isAtomic() const;
    371 
    372   /// mayThrow - Return true if this instruction may throw an exception.
    373   ///
    374   bool mayThrow() const;
    375 
    376   /// mayReturn - Return true if this is a function that may return.
    377   /// this is true for all normal instructions. The only exception
    378   /// is functions that are marked with the 'noreturn' attribute.
    379   ///
    380   bool mayReturn() const;
    381 
    382   /// mayHaveSideEffects - Return true if the instruction may have side effects.
    383   ///
    384   /// Note that this does not consider malloc and alloca to have side
    385   /// effects because the newly allocated memory is completely invisible to
    386   /// instructions which don't use the returned value.  For cases where this
    387   /// matters, isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute may be more appropriate.
    388   bool mayHaveSideEffects() const {
    389     return mayWriteToMemory() || mayThrow() || !mayReturn();
    390   }
    391 
    392   /// \brief Return true if the instruction is a variety of EH-block.
    393   bool isEHPad() const {
    394     switch (getOpcode()) {
    395     case Instruction::CatchSwitch:
    396     case Instruction::CatchPad:
    397     case Instruction::CleanupPad:
    398     case Instruction::LandingPad:
    399       return true;
    400     default:
    401       return false;
    402     }
    403   }
    404 
    405   /// clone() - Create a copy of 'this' instruction that is identical in all
    406   /// ways except the following:
    407   ///   * The instruction has no parent
    408   ///   * The instruction has no name
    409   ///
    410   Instruction *clone() const;
    411 
    412   /// isIdenticalTo - Return true if the specified instruction is exactly
    413   /// identical to the current one.  This means that all operands match and any
    414   /// extra information (e.g. load is volatile) agree.
    415   bool isIdenticalTo(const Instruction *I) const;
    416 
    417   /// isIdenticalToWhenDefined - This is like isIdenticalTo, except that it
    418   /// ignores the SubclassOptionalData flags, which specify conditions
    419   /// under which the instruction's result is undefined.
    420   bool isIdenticalToWhenDefined(const Instruction *I) const;
    421 
    422   /// When checking for operation equivalence (using isSameOperationAs) it is
    423   /// sometimes useful to ignore certain attributes.
    424   enum OperationEquivalenceFlags {
    425     /// Check for equivalence ignoring load/store alignment.
    426     CompareIgnoringAlignment = 1<<0,
    427     /// Check for equivalence treating a type and a vector of that type
    428     /// as equivalent.
    429     CompareUsingScalarTypes = 1<<1
    430   };
    431 
    432   /// This function determines if the specified instruction executes the same
    433   /// operation as the current one. This means that the opcodes, type, operand
    434   /// types and any other factors affecting the operation must be the same. This
    435   /// is similar to isIdenticalTo except the operands themselves don't have to
    436   /// be identical.
    437   /// @returns true if the specified instruction is the same operation as
    438   /// the current one.
    439   /// @brief Determine if one instruction is the same operation as another.
    440   bool isSameOperationAs(const Instruction *I, unsigned flags = 0) const;
    441 
    442   /// isUsedOutsideOfBlock - Return true if there are any uses of this
    443   /// instruction in blocks other than the specified block.  Note that PHI nodes
    444   /// are considered to evaluate their operands in the corresponding predecessor
    445   /// block.
    446   bool isUsedOutsideOfBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const;
    447 
    448 
    449   /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
    450   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
    451     return V->getValueID() >= Value::InstructionVal;
    452   }
    453 
    454   //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    455   // Exported enumerations.
    456   //
    457   enum TermOps {       // These terminate basic blocks
    458 #define  FIRST_TERM_INST(N)             TermOpsBegin = N,
    459 #define HANDLE_TERM_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    460 #define   LAST_TERM_INST(N)             TermOpsEnd = N+1
    461 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    462   };
    463 
    464   enum BinaryOps {
    465 #define  FIRST_BINARY_INST(N)             BinaryOpsBegin = N,
    466 #define HANDLE_BINARY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    467 #define   LAST_BINARY_INST(N)             BinaryOpsEnd = N+1
    468 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    469   };
    470 
    471   enum MemoryOps {
    472 #define  FIRST_MEMORY_INST(N)             MemoryOpsBegin = N,
    473 #define HANDLE_MEMORY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    474 #define   LAST_MEMORY_INST(N)             MemoryOpsEnd = N+1
    475 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    476   };
    477 
    478   enum CastOps {
    479 #define  FIRST_CAST_INST(N)             CastOpsBegin = N,
    480 #define HANDLE_CAST_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    481 #define   LAST_CAST_INST(N)             CastOpsEnd = N+1
    482 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    483   };
    484 
    485   enum FuncletPadOps {
    486 #define  FIRST_FUNCLETPAD_INST(N)             FuncletPadOpsBegin = N,
    487 #define HANDLE_FUNCLETPAD_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    488 #define   LAST_FUNCLETPAD_INST(N)             FuncletPadOpsEnd = N+1
    489 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    490   };
    491 
    492   enum OtherOps {
    493 #define  FIRST_OTHER_INST(N)             OtherOpsBegin = N,
    494 #define HANDLE_OTHER_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    495 #define   LAST_OTHER_INST(N)             OtherOpsEnd = N+1
    496 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    497   };
    498 private:
    499   // Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so that
    500   // subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
    501   void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
    502     Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
    503   }
    504   unsigned short getSubclassDataFromValue() const {
    505     return Value::getSubclassDataFromValue();
    506   }
    507 
    508   void setHasMetadataHashEntry(bool V) {
    509     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & ~HasMetadataBit) |
    510                          (V ? HasMetadataBit : 0));
    511   }
    512 
    513   friend class SymbolTableListTraits<Instruction>;
    514   void setParent(BasicBlock *P);
    515 protected:
    516   // Instruction subclasses can stick up to 15 bits of stuff into the
    517   // SubclassData field of instruction with these members.
    518 
    519   // Verify that only the low 15 bits are used.
    520   void setInstructionSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
    521     assert((D & HasMetadataBit) == 0 && "Out of range value put into field");
    522     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & HasMetadataBit) | D);
    523   }
    524 
    525   unsigned getSubclassDataFromInstruction() const {
    526     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & ~HasMetadataBit;
    527   }
    528 
    529   Instruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
    530               Instruction *InsertBefore = nullptr);
    531   Instruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
    532               BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    533 
    534 private:
    535   /// Create a copy of this instruction.
    536   Instruction *cloneImpl() const;
    537 };
    538 
    539 // Instruction* is only 4-byte aligned.
    540 template<>
    541 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<Instruction*> {
    542   typedef Instruction* PT;
    543 public:
    544   static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(PT P) { return P; }
    545   static inline PT getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
    546     return static_cast<PT>(P);
    547   }
    548   enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = 2 };
    549 };
    550 
    551 } // End llvm namespace
    552 
    553 #endif
    554