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      1 //===-- PPCAsmBackend.cpp - PPC Assembler Backend -------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCMCTargetDesc.h"
     11 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCFixupKinds.h"
     12 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
     13 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
     14 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
     15 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
     16 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolELF.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
     25 using namespace llvm;
     26 
     27 static uint64_t adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind, uint64_t Value) {
     28   switch (Kind) {
     29   default:
     30     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
     31   case FK_Data_1:
     32   case FK_Data_2:
     33   case FK_Data_4:
     34   case FK_Data_8:
     35   case PPC::fixup_ppc_nofixup:
     36     return Value;
     37   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14:
     38   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14abs:
     39     return Value & 0xfffc;
     40   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24:
     41   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24abs:
     42     return Value & 0x3fffffc;
     43   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16:
     44     return Value & 0xffff;
     45   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16ds:
     46     return Value & 0xfffc;
     47   }
     48 }
     49 
     50 static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
     51   switch (Kind) {
     52   default:
     53     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
     54   case FK_Data_1:
     55     return 1;
     56   case FK_Data_2:
     57   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16:
     58   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16ds:
     59     return 2;
     60   case FK_Data_4:
     61   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14:
     62   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14abs:
     63   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24:
     64   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24abs:
     65     return 4;
     66   case FK_Data_8:
     67     return 8;
     68   case PPC::fixup_ppc_nofixup:
     69     return 0;
     70   }
     71 }
     72 
     73 namespace {
     74 
     75 class PPCAsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
     76   const Target &TheTarget;
     77   bool IsLittleEndian;
     78 public:
     79   PPCAsmBackend(const Target &T, bool isLittle) : MCAsmBackend(), TheTarget(T),
     80     IsLittleEndian(isLittle) {}
     81 
     82   unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const override {
     83     return PPC::NumTargetFixupKinds;
     84   }
     85 
     86   const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const override {
     87     const static MCFixupKindInfo InfosBE[PPC::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
     88       // name                    offset  bits  flags
     89       { "fixup_ppc_br24",        6,      24,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     90       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14",    16,     14,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
     91       { "fixup_ppc_br24abs",     6,      24,   0 },
     92       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14abs", 16,     14,   0 },
     93       { "fixup_ppc_half16",       0,     16,   0 },
     94       { "fixup_ppc_half16ds",     0,     14,   0 },
     95       { "fixup_ppc_nofixup",      0,      0,   0 }
     96     };
     97     const static MCFixupKindInfo InfosLE[PPC::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
     98       // name                    offset  bits  flags
     99       { "fixup_ppc_br24",        2,      24,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
    100       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14",    2,      14,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
    101       { "fixup_ppc_br24abs",     2,      24,   0 },
    102       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14abs", 2,      14,   0 },
    103       { "fixup_ppc_half16",      0,      16,   0 },
    104       { "fixup_ppc_half16ds",    2,      14,   0 },
    105       { "fixup_ppc_nofixup",     0,       0,   0 }
    106     };
    107 
    108     if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
    109       return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
    110 
    111     assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
    112            "Invalid kind!");
    113     return (IsLittleEndian? InfosLE : InfosBE)[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
    114   }
    115 
    116   void applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
    117                   uint64_t Value, bool IsPCRel) const override {
    118     Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup.getKind(), Value);
    119     if (!Value) return;           // Doesn't change encoding.
    120 
    121     unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
    122     unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
    123 
    124     // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the bits
    125     // from the fixup value. The Value has been "split up" into the appropriate
    126     // bitfields above.
    127     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
    128       unsigned Idx = IsLittleEndian ? i : (NumBytes - 1 - i);
    129       Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (Idx * 8)) & 0xff);
    130     }
    131   }
    132 
    133   void processFixupValue(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
    134                          const MCFixup &Fixup, const MCFragment *DF,
    135                          const MCValue &Target, uint64_t &Value,
    136                          bool &IsResolved) override {
    137     switch ((PPC::Fixups)Fixup.getKind()) {
    138     default: break;
    139     case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24:
    140     case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24abs:
    141       // If the target symbol has a local entry point we must not attempt
    142       // to resolve the fixup directly.  Emit a relocation and leave
    143       // resolution of the final target address to the linker.
    144       if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Target.getSymA()) {
    145         if (const auto *S = dyn_cast<MCSymbolELF>(&A->getSymbol())) {
    146           // The "other" values are stored in the last 6 bits of the second
    147           // byte. The traditional defines for STO values assume the full byte
    148           // and thus the shift to pack it.
    149           unsigned Other = S->getOther() << 2;
    150           if ((Other & ELF::STO_PPC64_LOCAL_MASK) != 0)
    151             IsResolved = false;
    152         }
    153       }
    154       break;
    155     }
    156   }
    157 
    158   bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const override {
    159     // FIXME.
    160     return false;
    161   }
    162 
    163   bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
    164                             uint64_t Value,
    165                             const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
    166                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const override {
    167     // FIXME.
    168     llvm_unreachable("relaxInstruction() unimplemented");
    169   }
    170 
    171   void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
    172                         MCInst &Res) const override {
    173     // FIXME.
    174     llvm_unreachable("relaxInstruction() unimplemented");
    175   }
    176 
    177   bool writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const override {
    178     uint64_t NumNops = Count / 4;
    179     for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
    180       OW->write32(0x60000000);
    181 
    182     OW->WriteZeros(Count % 4);
    183 
    184     return true;
    185   }
    186 
    187   unsigned getPointerSize() const {
    188     StringRef Name = TheTarget.getName();
    189     if (Name == "ppc64" || Name == "ppc64le") return 8;
    190     assert(Name == "ppc32" && "Unknown target name!");
    191     return 4;
    192   }
    193 
    194   bool isLittleEndian() const {
    195     return IsLittleEndian;
    196   }
    197 };
    198 } // end anonymous namespace
    199 
    200 
    201 // FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
    202 namespace {
    203   class DarwinPPCAsmBackend : public PPCAsmBackend {
    204   public:
    205     DarwinPPCAsmBackend(const Target &T) : PPCAsmBackend(T, false) { }
    206 
    207     MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const override {
    208       bool is64 = getPointerSize() == 8;
    209       return createPPCMachObjectWriter(
    210           OS,
    211           /*Is64Bit=*/is64,
    212           (is64 ? MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64 : MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC),
    213           MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL);
    214     }
    215   };
    216 
    217   class ELFPPCAsmBackend : public PPCAsmBackend {
    218     uint8_t OSABI;
    219   public:
    220     ELFPPCAsmBackend(const Target &T, bool IsLittleEndian, uint8_t OSABI) :
    221       PPCAsmBackend(T, IsLittleEndian), OSABI(OSABI) { }
    222 
    223     MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const override {
    224       bool is64 = getPointerSize() == 8;
    225       return createPPCELFObjectWriter(OS, is64, isLittleEndian(), OSABI);
    226     }
    227   };
    228 
    229 } // end anonymous namespace
    230 
    231 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createPPCAsmBackend(const Target &T,
    232                                         const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
    233                                         const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU) {
    234   if (TT.isOSDarwin())
    235     return new DarwinPPCAsmBackend(T);
    236 
    237   uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TT.getOS());
    238   bool IsLittleEndian = TT.getArch() == Triple::ppc64le;
    239   return new ELFPPCAsmBackend(T, IsLittleEndian, OSABI);
    240 }
    241