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      1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "src/codegen.h"
      6 #include "src/deoptimizer.h"
      7 #include "src/full-codegen/full-codegen.h"
      8 #include "src/register-configuration.h"
      9 #include "src/safepoint-table.h"
     10 
     11 namespace v8 {
     12 namespace internal {
     13 
     14 
     15 int Deoptimizer::patch_size() {
     16   const int kCallInstructionSizeInWords = 4;
     17   return kCallInstructionSizeInWords * Assembler::kInstrSize;
     18 }
     19 
     20 
     21 void Deoptimizer::EnsureRelocSpaceForLazyDeoptimization(Handle<Code> code) {
     22   // Empty because there is no need for relocation information for the code
     23   // patching in Deoptimizer::PatchCodeForDeoptimization below.
     24 }
     25 
     26 
     27 void Deoptimizer::PatchCodeForDeoptimization(Isolate* isolate, Code* code) {
     28   Address code_start_address = code->instruction_start();
     29   // Invalidate the relocation information, as it will become invalid by the
     30   // code patching below, and is not needed any more.
     31   code->InvalidateRelocation();
     32 
     33   if (FLAG_zap_code_space) {
     34     // Fail hard and early if we enter this code object again.
     35     byte* pointer = code->FindCodeAgeSequence();
     36     if (pointer != NULL) {
     37       pointer += kNoCodeAgeSequenceLength;
     38     } else {
     39       pointer = code->instruction_start();
     40     }
     41     CodePatcher patcher(isolate, pointer, 1);
     42     patcher.masm()->break_(0xCC);
     43 
     44     DeoptimizationInputData* data =
     45         DeoptimizationInputData::cast(code->deoptimization_data());
     46     int osr_offset = data->OsrPcOffset()->value();
     47     if (osr_offset > 0) {
     48       CodePatcher osr_patcher(isolate, code->instruction_start() + osr_offset,
     49                               1);
     50       osr_patcher.masm()->break_(0xCC);
     51     }
     52   }
     53 
     54   DeoptimizationInputData* deopt_data =
     55       DeoptimizationInputData::cast(code->deoptimization_data());
     56 #ifdef DEBUG
     57   Address prev_call_address = NULL;
     58 #endif
     59   // For each LLazyBailout instruction insert a call to the corresponding
     60   // deoptimization entry.
     61   for (int i = 0; i < deopt_data->DeoptCount(); i++) {
     62     if (deopt_data->Pc(i)->value() == -1) continue;
     63     Address call_address = code_start_address + deopt_data->Pc(i)->value();
     64     Address deopt_entry = GetDeoptimizationEntry(isolate, i, LAZY);
     65     int call_size_in_bytes = MacroAssembler::CallSize(deopt_entry,
     66                                                       RelocInfo::NONE32);
     67     int call_size_in_words = call_size_in_bytes / Assembler::kInstrSize;
     68     DCHECK(call_size_in_bytes % Assembler::kInstrSize == 0);
     69     DCHECK(call_size_in_bytes <= patch_size());
     70     CodePatcher patcher(isolate, call_address, call_size_in_words);
     71     patcher.masm()->Call(deopt_entry, RelocInfo::NONE32);
     72     DCHECK(prev_call_address == NULL ||
     73            call_address >= prev_call_address + patch_size());
     74     DCHECK(call_address + patch_size() <= code->instruction_end());
     75 
     76 #ifdef DEBUG
     77     prev_call_address = call_address;
     78 #endif
     79   }
     80 }
     81 
     82 
     83 void Deoptimizer::SetPlatformCompiledStubRegisters(
     84     FrameDescription* output_frame, CodeStubDescriptor* descriptor) {
     85   ApiFunction function(descriptor->deoptimization_handler());
     86   ExternalReference xref(&function, ExternalReference::BUILTIN_CALL, isolate_);
     87   intptr_t handler = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(xref.address());
     88   int params = descriptor->GetHandlerParameterCount();
     89   output_frame->SetRegister(a0.code(), params);
     90   output_frame->SetRegister(a1.code(), handler);
     91 }
     92 
     93 
     94 void Deoptimizer::CopyDoubleRegisters(FrameDescription* output_frame) {
     95   for (int i = 0; i < DoubleRegister::kMaxNumRegisters; ++i) {
     96     Float64 double_value = input_->GetDoubleRegister(i);
     97     output_frame->SetDoubleRegister(i, double_value);
     98   }
     99 }
    100 
    101 #define __ masm()->
    102 
    103 
    104 // This code tries to be close to ia32 code so that any changes can be
    105 // easily ported.
    106 void Deoptimizer::TableEntryGenerator::Generate() {
    107   GeneratePrologue();
    108 
    109   // Unlike on ARM we don't save all the registers, just the useful ones.
    110   // For the rest, there are gaps on the stack, so the offsets remain the same.
    111   const int kNumberOfRegisters = Register::kNumRegisters;
    112 
    113   RegList restored_regs = kJSCallerSaved | kCalleeSaved;
    114   RegList saved_regs = restored_regs | sp.bit() | ra.bit();
    115 
    116   const int kDoubleRegsSize = kDoubleSize * DoubleRegister::kMaxNumRegisters;
    117 
    118   // Save all FPU registers before messing with them.
    119   __ Subu(sp, sp, Operand(kDoubleRegsSize));
    120   const RegisterConfiguration* config = RegisterConfiguration::Crankshaft();
    121   for (int i = 0; i < config->num_allocatable_double_registers(); ++i) {
    122     int code = config->GetAllocatableDoubleCode(i);
    123     const DoubleRegister fpu_reg = DoubleRegister::from_code(code);
    124     int offset = code * kDoubleSize;
    125     __ sdc1(fpu_reg, MemOperand(sp, offset));
    126   }
    127 
    128   // Push saved_regs (needed to populate FrameDescription::registers_).
    129   // Leave gaps for other registers.
    130   __ Subu(sp, sp, kNumberOfRegisters * kPointerSize);
    131   for (int16_t i = kNumberOfRegisters - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    132     if ((saved_regs & (1 << i)) != 0) {
    133       __ sw(ToRegister(i), MemOperand(sp, kPointerSize * i));
    134     }
    135   }
    136 
    137   __ li(a2, Operand(ExternalReference(Isolate::kCEntryFPAddress, isolate())));
    138   __ sw(fp, MemOperand(a2));
    139 
    140   const int kSavedRegistersAreaSize =
    141       (kNumberOfRegisters * kPointerSize) + kDoubleRegsSize;
    142 
    143   // Get the bailout id from the stack.
    144   __ lw(a2, MemOperand(sp, kSavedRegistersAreaSize));
    145 
    146   // Get the address of the location in the code object (a3) (return
    147   // address for lazy deoptimization) and compute the fp-to-sp delta in
    148   // register t0.
    149   __ mov(a3, ra);
    150   // Correct one word for bailout id.
    151   __ Addu(t0, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (1 * kPointerSize)));
    152 
    153   __ Subu(t0, fp, t0);
    154 
    155   // Allocate a new deoptimizer object.
    156   __ PrepareCallCFunction(6, t1);
    157   // Pass four arguments in a0 to a3 and fifth & sixth arguments on stack.
    158   __ mov(a0, zero_reg);
    159   Label context_check;
    160   __ lw(a1, MemOperand(fp, CommonFrameConstants::kContextOrFrameTypeOffset));
    161   __ JumpIfSmi(a1, &context_check);
    162   __ lw(a0, MemOperand(fp, JavaScriptFrameConstants::kFunctionOffset));
    163   __ bind(&context_check);
    164   __ li(a1, Operand(type()));  // Bailout type.
    165   // a2: bailout id already loaded.
    166   // a3: code address or 0 already loaded.
    167   __ sw(t0, CFunctionArgumentOperand(5));  // Fp-to-sp delta.
    168   __ li(t1, Operand(ExternalReference::isolate_address(isolate())));
    169   __ sw(t1, CFunctionArgumentOperand(6));  // Isolate.
    170   // Call Deoptimizer::New().
    171   {
    172     AllowExternalCallThatCantCauseGC scope(masm());
    173     __ CallCFunction(ExternalReference::new_deoptimizer_function(isolate()), 6);
    174   }
    175 
    176   // Preserve "deoptimizer" object in register v0 and get the input
    177   // frame descriptor pointer to a1 (deoptimizer->input_);
    178   // Move deopt-obj to a0 for call to Deoptimizer::ComputeOutputFrames() below.
    179   __ mov(a0, v0);
    180   __ lw(a1, MemOperand(v0, Deoptimizer::input_offset()));
    181 
    182   // Copy core registers into FrameDescription::registers_[kNumRegisters].
    183   DCHECK(Register::kNumRegisters == kNumberOfRegisters);
    184   for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfRegisters; i++) {
    185     int offset = (i * kPointerSize) + FrameDescription::registers_offset();
    186     if ((saved_regs & (1 << i)) != 0) {
    187       __ lw(a2, MemOperand(sp, i * kPointerSize));
    188       __ sw(a2, MemOperand(a1, offset));
    189     } else if (FLAG_debug_code) {
    190       __ li(a2, kDebugZapValue);
    191       __ sw(a2, MemOperand(a1, offset));
    192     }
    193   }
    194 
    195   int double_regs_offset = FrameDescription::double_registers_offset();
    196   // Copy FPU registers to
    197   // double_registers_[DoubleRegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters]
    198   for (int i = 0; i < config->num_allocatable_double_registers(); ++i) {
    199     int code = config->GetAllocatableDoubleCode(i);
    200     int dst_offset = code * kDoubleSize + double_regs_offset;
    201     int src_offset = code * kDoubleSize + kNumberOfRegisters * kPointerSize;
    202     __ ldc1(f0, MemOperand(sp, src_offset));
    203     __ sdc1(f0, MemOperand(a1, dst_offset));
    204   }
    205 
    206   // Remove the bailout id and the saved registers from the stack.
    207   __ Addu(sp, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (1 * kPointerSize)));
    208 
    209   // Compute a pointer to the unwinding limit in register a2; that is
    210   // the first stack slot not part of the input frame.
    211   __ lw(a2, MemOperand(a1, FrameDescription::frame_size_offset()));
    212   __ Addu(a2, a2, sp);
    213 
    214   // Unwind the stack down to - but not including - the unwinding
    215   // limit and copy the contents of the activation frame to the input
    216   // frame description.
    217   __ Addu(a3, a1, Operand(FrameDescription::frame_content_offset()));
    218   Label pop_loop;
    219   Label pop_loop_header;
    220   __ BranchShort(&pop_loop_header);
    221   __ bind(&pop_loop);
    222   __ pop(t0);
    223   __ sw(t0, MemOperand(a3, 0));
    224   __ addiu(a3, a3, sizeof(uint32_t));
    225   __ bind(&pop_loop_header);
    226   __ BranchShort(&pop_loop, ne, a2, Operand(sp));
    227 
    228   // Compute the output frame in the deoptimizer.
    229   __ push(a0);  // Preserve deoptimizer object across call.
    230   // a0: deoptimizer object; a1: scratch.
    231   __ PrepareCallCFunction(1, a1);
    232   // Call Deoptimizer::ComputeOutputFrames().
    233   {
    234     AllowExternalCallThatCantCauseGC scope(masm());
    235     __ CallCFunction(
    236         ExternalReference::compute_output_frames_function(isolate()), 1);
    237   }
    238   __ pop(a0);  // Restore deoptimizer object (class Deoptimizer).
    239 
    240   __ lw(sp, MemOperand(a0, Deoptimizer::caller_frame_top_offset()));
    241 
    242   // Replace the current (input) frame with the output frames.
    243   Label outer_push_loop, inner_push_loop,
    244       outer_loop_header, inner_loop_header;
    245   // Outer loop state: t0 = current "FrameDescription** output_",
    246   // a1 = one past the last FrameDescription**.
    247   __ lw(a1, MemOperand(a0, Deoptimizer::output_count_offset()));
    248   __ lw(t0, MemOperand(a0, Deoptimizer::output_offset()));  // t0 is output_.
    249   __ Lsa(a1, t0, a1, kPointerSizeLog2);
    250   __ BranchShort(&outer_loop_header);
    251   __ bind(&outer_push_loop);
    252   // Inner loop state: a2 = current FrameDescription*, a3 = loop index.
    253   __ lw(a2, MemOperand(t0, 0));  // output_[ix]
    254   __ lw(a3, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::frame_size_offset()));
    255   __ BranchShort(&inner_loop_header);
    256   __ bind(&inner_push_loop);
    257   __ Subu(a3, a3, Operand(sizeof(uint32_t)));
    258   __ Addu(t2, a2, Operand(a3));
    259   __ lw(t3, MemOperand(t2, FrameDescription::frame_content_offset()));
    260   __ push(t3);
    261   __ bind(&inner_loop_header);
    262   __ BranchShort(&inner_push_loop, ne, a3, Operand(zero_reg));
    263 
    264   __ Addu(t0, t0, Operand(kPointerSize));
    265   __ bind(&outer_loop_header);
    266   __ BranchShort(&outer_push_loop, lt, t0, Operand(a1));
    267 
    268   __ lw(a1, MemOperand(a0, Deoptimizer::input_offset()));
    269   for (int i = 0; i < config->num_allocatable_double_registers(); ++i) {
    270     int code = config->GetAllocatableDoubleCode(i);
    271     const DoubleRegister fpu_reg = DoubleRegister::from_code(code);
    272     int src_offset = code * kDoubleSize + double_regs_offset;
    273     __ ldc1(fpu_reg, MemOperand(a1, src_offset));
    274   }
    275 
    276   // Push state, pc, and continuation from the last output frame.
    277   __ lw(t2, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::state_offset()));
    278   __ push(t2);
    279 
    280   __ lw(t2, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::pc_offset()));
    281   __ push(t2);
    282   __ lw(t2, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::continuation_offset()));
    283   __ push(t2);
    284 
    285 
    286   // Technically restoring 'at' should work unless zero_reg is also restored
    287   // but it's safer to check for this.
    288   DCHECK(!(at.bit() & restored_regs));
    289   // Restore the registers from the last output frame.
    290   __ mov(at, a2);
    291   for (int i = kNumberOfRegisters - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    292     int offset = (i * kPointerSize) + FrameDescription::registers_offset();
    293     if ((restored_regs & (1 << i)) != 0) {
    294       __ lw(ToRegister(i), MemOperand(at, offset));
    295     }
    296   }
    297 
    298   __ InitializeRootRegister();
    299 
    300   __ pop(at);  // Get continuation, leave pc on stack.
    301   __ pop(ra);
    302   __ Jump(at);
    303   __ stop("Unreachable.");
    304 }
    305 
    306 
    307 // Maximum size of a table entry generated below.
    308 const int Deoptimizer::table_entry_size_ = 2 * Assembler::kInstrSize;
    309 
    310 void Deoptimizer::TableEntryGenerator::GeneratePrologue() {
    311   Assembler::BlockTrampolinePoolScope block_trampoline_pool(masm());
    312 
    313   // Create a sequence of deoptimization entries.
    314   // Note that registers are still live when jumping to an entry.
    315   Label table_start, done, done_special, trampoline_jump;
    316   __ bind(&table_start);
    317   int kMaxEntriesBranchReach = (1 << (kImm16Bits - 2))/
    318      (table_entry_size_ /  Assembler::kInstrSize);
    319 
    320   if (count() <= kMaxEntriesBranchReach) {
    321     // Common case.
    322     for (int i = 0; i < count(); i++) {
    323       Label start;
    324       __ bind(&start);
    325       DCHECK(is_int16(i));
    326       __ BranchShort(USE_DELAY_SLOT, &done);  // Expose delay slot.
    327       __ li(at, i);  // In the delay slot.
    328 
    329       DCHECK_EQ(table_entry_size_, masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&start));
    330     }
    331 
    332     DCHECK_EQ(masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&table_start),
    333         count() * table_entry_size_);
    334     __ bind(&done);
    335     __ Push(at);
    336   } else {
    337     // Uncommon case, the branch cannot reach.
    338     // Create mini trampoline and adjust id constants to get proper value at
    339     // the end of table.
    340     for (int i = kMaxEntriesBranchReach; i > 1; i--) {
    341       Label start;
    342       __ bind(&start);
    343       DCHECK(is_int16(i));
    344       __ BranchShort(USE_DELAY_SLOT, &trampoline_jump);  // Expose delay slot.
    345       __ li(at, - i);  // In the delay slot.
    346       DCHECK_EQ(table_entry_size_, masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&start));
    347     }
    348     // Entry with id == kMaxEntriesBranchReach - 1.
    349     __ bind(&trampoline_jump);
    350     __ BranchShort(USE_DELAY_SLOT, &done_special);
    351     __ li(at, -1);
    352 
    353     for (int i = kMaxEntriesBranchReach ; i < count(); i++) {
    354       Label start;
    355       __ bind(&start);
    356       DCHECK(is_int16(i));
    357       __ BranchShort(USE_DELAY_SLOT, &done);  // Expose delay slot.
    358       __ li(at, i);  // In the delay slot.
    359     }
    360 
    361     DCHECK_EQ(masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&table_start),
    362         count() * table_entry_size_);
    363     __ bind(&done_special);
    364     __ addiu(at, at, kMaxEntriesBranchReach);
    365     __ bind(&done);
    366     __ Push(at);
    367   }
    368 }
    369 
    370 
    371 void FrameDescription::SetCallerPc(unsigned offset, intptr_t value) {
    372   SetFrameSlot(offset, value);
    373 }
    374 
    375 
    376 void FrameDescription::SetCallerFp(unsigned offset, intptr_t value) {
    377   SetFrameSlot(offset, value);
    378 }
    379 
    380 
    381 void FrameDescription::SetCallerConstantPool(unsigned offset, intptr_t value) {
    382   // No embedded constant pool support.
    383   UNREACHABLE();
    384 }
    385 
    386 
    387 #undef __
    388 
    389 
    390 }  // namespace internal
    391 }  // namespace v8
    392