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      1 //===-- AArch64BaseInfo.h - Top level definitions for AArch64 ---*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains small standalone helper functions and enum definitions for
     11 // the AArch64 target useful for the compiler back-end and the MC libraries.
     12 // As such, it deliberately does not include references to LLVM core
     13 // code gen types, passes, etc..
     14 //
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_TARGET_AARCH64_UTILS_AARCH64BASEINFO_H
     18 #define LLVM_LIB_TARGET_AARCH64_UTILS_AARCH64BASEINFO_H
     19 
     20 // FIXME: Is it easiest to fix this layering violation by moving the .inc
     21 // #includes from AArch64MCTargetDesc.h to here?
     22 #include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64MCTargetDesc.h" // For AArch64::X0 and friends.
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
     25 #include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     27 
     28 namespace llvm {
     29 
     30 inline static unsigned getWRegFromXReg(unsigned Reg) {
     31   switch (Reg) {
     32   case AArch64::X0: return AArch64::W0;
     33   case AArch64::X1: return AArch64::W1;
     34   case AArch64::X2: return AArch64::W2;
     35   case AArch64::X3: return AArch64::W3;
     36   case AArch64::X4: return AArch64::W4;
     37   case AArch64::X5: return AArch64::W5;
     38   case AArch64::X6: return AArch64::W6;
     39   case AArch64::X7: return AArch64::W7;
     40   case AArch64::X8: return AArch64::W8;
     41   case AArch64::X9: return AArch64::W9;
     42   case AArch64::X10: return AArch64::W10;
     43   case AArch64::X11: return AArch64::W11;
     44   case AArch64::X12: return AArch64::W12;
     45   case AArch64::X13: return AArch64::W13;
     46   case AArch64::X14: return AArch64::W14;
     47   case AArch64::X15: return AArch64::W15;
     48   case AArch64::X16: return AArch64::W16;
     49   case AArch64::X17: return AArch64::W17;
     50   case AArch64::X18: return AArch64::W18;
     51   case AArch64::X19: return AArch64::W19;
     52   case AArch64::X20: return AArch64::W20;
     53   case AArch64::X21: return AArch64::W21;
     54   case AArch64::X22: return AArch64::W22;
     55   case AArch64::X23: return AArch64::W23;
     56   case AArch64::X24: return AArch64::W24;
     57   case AArch64::X25: return AArch64::W25;
     58   case AArch64::X26: return AArch64::W26;
     59   case AArch64::X27: return AArch64::W27;
     60   case AArch64::X28: return AArch64::W28;
     61   case AArch64::FP: return AArch64::W29;
     62   case AArch64::LR: return AArch64::W30;
     63   case AArch64::SP: return AArch64::WSP;
     64   case AArch64::XZR: return AArch64::WZR;
     65   }
     66   // For anything else, return it unchanged.
     67   return Reg;
     68 }
     69 
     70 inline static unsigned getXRegFromWReg(unsigned Reg) {
     71   switch (Reg) {
     72   case AArch64::W0: return AArch64::X0;
     73   case AArch64::W1: return AArch64::X1;
     74   case AArch64::W2: return AArch64::X2;
     75   case AArch64::W3: return AArch64::X3;
     76   case AArch64::W4: return AArch64::X4;
     77   case AArch64::W5: return AArch64::X5;
     78   case AArch64::W6: return AArch64::X6;
     79   case AArch64::W7: return AArch64::X7;
     80   case AArch64::W8: return AArch64::X8;
     81   case AArch64::W9: return AArch64::X9;
     82   case AArch64::W10: return AArch64::X10;
     83   case AArch64::W11: return AArch64::X11;
     84   case AArch64::W12: return AArch64::X12;
     85   case AArch64::W13: return AArch64::X13;
     86   case AArch64::W14: return AArch64::X14;
     87   case AArch64::W15: return AArch64::X15;
     88   case AArch64::W16: return AArch64::X16;
     89   case AArch64::W17: return AArch64::X17;
     90   case AArch64::W18: return AArch64::X18;
     91   case AArch64::W19: return AArch64::X19;
     92   case AArch64::W20: return AArch64::X20;
     93   case AArch64::W21: return AArch64::X21;
     94   case AArch64::W22: return AArch64::X22;
     95   case AArch64::W23: return AArch64::X23;
     96   case AArch64::W24: return AArch64::X24;
     97   case AArch64::W25: return AArch64::X25;
     98   case AArch64::W26: return AArch64::X26;
     99   case AArch64::W27: return AArch64::X27;
    100   case AArch64::W28: return AArch64::X28;
    101   case AArch64::W29: return AArch64::FP;
    102   case AArch64::W30: return AArch64::LR;
    103   case AArch64::WSP: return AArch64::SP;
    104   case AArch64::WZR: return AArch64::XZR;
    105   }
    106   // For anything else, return it unchanged.
    107   return Reg;
    108 }
    109 
    110 static inline unsigned getBRegFromDReg(unsigned Reg) {
    111   switch (Reg) {
    112   case AArch64::D0:  return AArch64::B0;
    113   case AArch64::D1:  return AArch64::B1;
    114   case AArch64::D2:  return AArch64::B2;
    115   case AArch64::D3:  return AArch64::B3;
    116   case AArch64::D4:  return AArch64::B4;
    117   case AArch64::D5:  return AArch64::B5;
    118   case AArch64::D6:  return AArch64::B6;
    119   case AArch64::D7:  return AArch64::B7;
    120   case AArch64::D8:  return AArch64::B8;
    121   case AArch64::D9:  return AArch64::B9;
    122   case AArch64::D10: return AArch64::B10;
    123   case AArch64::D11: return AArch64::B11;
    124   case AArch64::D12: return AArch64::B12;
    125   case AArch64::D13: return AArch64::B13;
    126   case AArch64::D14: return AArch64::B14;
    127   case AArch64::D15: return AArch64::B15;
    128   case AArch64::D16: return AArch64::B16;
    129   case AArch64::D17: return AArch64::B17;
    130   case AArch64::D18: return AArch64::B18;
    131   case AArch64::D19: return AArch64::B19;
    132   case AArch64::D20: return AArch64::B20;
    133   case AArch64::D21: return AArch64::B21;
    134   case AArch64::D22: return AArch64::B22;
    135   case AArch64::D23: return AArch64::B23;
    136   case AArch64::D24: return AArch64::B24;
    137   case AArch64::D25: return AArch64::B25;
    138   case AArch64::D26: return AArch64::B26;
    139   case AArch64::D27: return AArch64::B27;
    140   case AArch64::D28: return AArch64::B28;
    141   case AArch64::D29: return AArch64::B29;
    142   case AArch64::D30: return AArch64::B30;
    143   case AArch64::D31: return AArch64::B31;
    144   }
    145   // For anything else, return it unchanged.
    146   return Reg;
    147 }
    148 
    149 
    150 static inline unsigned getDRegFromBReg(unsigned Reg) {
    151   switch (Reg) {
    152   case AArch64::B0:  return AArch64::D0;
    153   case AArch64::B1:  return AArch64::D1;
    154   case AArch64::B2:  return AArch64::D2;
    155   case AArch64::B3:  return AArch64::D3;
    156   case AArch64::B4:  return AArch64::D4;
    157   case AArch64::B5:  return AArch64::D5;
    158   case AArch64::B6:  return AArch64::D6;
    159   case AArch64::B7:  return AArch64::D7;
    160   case AArch64::B8:  return AArch64::D8;
    161   case AArch64::B9:  return AArch64::D9;
    162   case AArch64::B10: return AArch64::D10;
    163   case AArch64::B11: return AArch64::D11;
    164   case AArch64::B12: return AArch64::D12;
    165   case AArch64::B13: return AArch64::D13;
    166   case AArch64::B14: return AArch64::D14;
    167   case AArch64::B15: return AArch64::D15;
    168   case AArch64::B16: return AArch64::D16;
    169   case AArch64::B17: return AArch64::D17;
    170   case AArch64::B18: return AArch64::D18;
    171   case AArch64::B19: return AArch64::D19;
    172   case AArch64::B20: return AArch64::D20;
    173   case AArch64::B21: return AArch64::D21;
    174   case AArch64::B22: return AArch64::D22;
    175   case AArch64::B23: return AArch64::D23;
    176   case AArch64::B24: return AArch64::D24;
    177   case AArch64::B25: return AArch64::D25;
    178   case AArch64::B26: return AArch64::D26;
    179   case AArch64::B27: return AArch64::D27;
    180   case AArch64::B28: return AArch64::D28;
    181   case AArch64::B29: return AArch64::D29;
    182   case AArch64::B30: return AArch64::D30;
    183   case AArch64::B31: return AArch64::D31;
    184   }
    185   // For anything else, return it unchanged.
    186   return Reg;
    187 }
    188 
    189 namespace AArch64CC {
    190 
    191 // The CondCodes constants map directly to the 4-bit encoding of the condition
    192 // field for predicated instructions.
    193 enum CondCode {  // Meaning (integer)          Meaning (floating-point)
    194   EQ = 0x0,      // Equal                      Equal
    195   NE = 0x1,      // Not equal                  Not equal, or unordered
    196   HS = 0x2,      // Unsigned higher or same    >, ==, or unordered
    197   LO = 0x3,      // Unsigned lower             Less than
    198   MI = 0x4,      // Minus, negative            Less than
    199   PL = 0x5,      // Plus, positive or zero     >, ==, or unordered
    200   VS = 0x6,      // Overflow                   Unordered
    201   VC = 0x7,      // No overflow                Not unordered
    202   HI = 0x8,      // Unsigned higher            Greater than, or unordered
    203   LS = 0x9,      // Unsigned lower or same     Less than or equal
    204   GE = 0xa,      // Greater than or equal      Greater than or equal
    205   LT = 0xb,      // Less than                  Less than, or unordered
    206   GT = 0xc,      // Greater than               Greater than
    207   LE = 0xd,      // Less than or equal         <, ==, or unordered
    208   AL = 0xe,      // Always (unconditional)     Always (unconditional)
    209   NV = 0xf,      // Always (unconditional)     Always (unconditional)
    210   // Note the NV exists purely to disassemble 0b1111. Execution is "always".
    211   Invalid
    212 };
    213 
    214 inline static const char *getCondCodeName(CondCode Code) {
    215   switch (Code) {
    216   default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown condition code");
    217   case EQ:  return "eq";
    218   case NE:  return "ne";
    219   case HS:  return "hs";
    220   case LO:  return "lo";
    221   case MI:  return "mi";
    222   case PL:  return "pl";
    223   case VS:  return "vs";
    224   case VC:  return "vc";
    225   case HI:  return "hi";
    226   case LS:  return "ls";
    227   case GE:  return "ge";
    228   case LT:  return "lt";
    229   case GT:  return "gt";
    230   case LE:  return "le";
    231   case AL:  return "al";
    232   case NV:  return "nv";
    233   }
    234 }
    235 
    236 inline static CondCode getInvertedCondCode(CondCode Code) {
    237   // To reverse a condition it's necessary to only invert the low bit:
    238 
    239   return static_cast<CondCode>(static_cast<unsigned>(Code) ^ 0x1);
    240 }
    241 
    242 /// Given a condition code, return NZCV flags that would satisfy that condition.
    243 /// The flag bits are in the format expected by the ccmp instructions.
    244 /// Note that many different flag settings can satisfy a given condition code,
    245 /// this function just returns one of them.
    246 inline static unsigned getNZCVToSatisfyCondCode(CondCode Code) {
    247   // NZCV flags encoded as expected by ccmp instructions, ARMv8 ISA 5.5.7.
    248   enum { N = 8, Z = 4, C = 2, V = 1 };
    249   switch (Code) {
    250   default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown condition code");
    251   case EQ: return Z; // Z == 1
    252   case NE: return 0; // Z == 0
    253   case HS: return C; // C == 1
    254   case LO: return 0; // C == 0
    255   case MI: return N; // N == 1
    256   case PL: return 0; // N == 0
    257   case VS: return V; // V == 1
    258   case VC: return 0; // V == 0
    259   case HI: return C; // C == 1 && Z == 0
    260   case LS: return 0; // C == 0 || Z == 1
    261   case GE: return 0; // N == V
    262   case LT: return N; // N != V
    263   case GT: return 0; // Z == 0 && N == V
    264   case LE: return Z; // Z == 1 || N != V
    265   }
    266 }
    267 } // end namespace AArch64CC
    268 
    269 namespace AArch64AT{
    270   struct AT {
    271     const char *Name;
    272     uint16_t Encoding;
    273   };
    274 
    275   #define GET_AT_DECL
    276   #include "AArch64GenSystemOperands.inc"
    277 
    278 }
    279 namespace AArch64DB {
    280   struct DB {
    281     const char *Name;
    282     uint16_t Encoding;
    283   };
    284 
    285   #define GET_DB_DECL
    286   #include "AArch64GenSystemOperands.inc"
    287 }
    288 
    289 namespace  AArch64DC {
    290   struct DC {
    291     const char *Name;
    292     uint16_t Encoding;
    293   };
    294 
    295   #define GET_DC_DECL
    296   #include "AArch64GenSystemOperands.inc"
    297 }
    298 
    299 namespace  AArch64IC {
    300   struct IC {
    301     const char *Name;
    302     uint16_t Encoding;
    303     bool NeedsReg;
    304   };
    305   #define GET_IC_DECL
    306   #include "AArch64GenSystemOperands.inc"
    307 }
    308 
    309 namespace  AArch64ISB {
    310   struct ISB {
    311     const char *Name;
    312     uint16_t Encoding;
    313   };
    314   #define GET_ISB_DECL
    315   #include "AArch64GenSystemOperands.inc"
    316 }
    317 
    318 namespace AArch64PRFM {
    319   struct PRFM {
    320     const char *Name;
    321     uint16_t Encoding;
    322   };
    323   #define GET_PRFM_DECL
    324   #include "AArch64GenSystemOperands.inc"
    325 }
    326 
    327 namespace AArch64PState {
    328   struct PState {
    329     const char *Name;
    330     uint16_t Encoding;
    331     FeatureBitset FeaturesRequired;
    332 
    333     bool haveFeatures(FeatureBitset ActiveFeatures) const {
    334       return (FeaturesRequired & ActiveFeatures) == FeaturesRequired;
    335     }
    336   };
    337   #define GET_PSTATE_DECL
    338   #include "AArch64GenSystemOperands.inc"
    339 }
    340 
    341 namespace AArch64PSBHint {
    342   struct PSB {
    343     const char *Name;
    344     uint16_t Encoding;
    345   };
    346   #define GET_PSB_DECL
    347   #include "AArch64GenSystemOperands.inc"
    348 }
    349 
    350 namespace AArch64SE {
    351     enum ShiftExtSpecifiers {
    352         Invalid = -1,
    353         LSL,
    354         MSL,
    355         LSR,
    356         ASR,
    357         ROR,
    358 
    359         UXTB,
    360         UXTH,
    361         UXTW,
    362         UXTX,
    363 
    364         SXTB,
    365         SXTH,
    366         SXTW,
    367         SXTX
    368     };
    369 }
    370 
    371 namespace AArch64Layout {
    372     enum VectorLayout {
    373         Invalid = -1,
    374         VL_8B,
    375         VL_4H,
    376         VL_2S,
    377         VL_1D,
    378 
    379         VL_16B,
    380         VL_8H,
    381         VL_4S,
    382         VL_2D,
    383 
    384         // Bare layout for the 128-bit vector
    385         // (only show ".b", ".h", ".s", ".d" without vector number)
    386         VL_B,
    387         VL_H,
    388         VL_S,
    389         VL_D
    390     };
    391 }
    392 
    393 inline static const char *
    394 AArch64VectorLayoutToString(AArch64Layout::VectorLayout Layout) {
    395   switch (Layout) {
    396   case AArch64Layout::VL_8B:  return ".8b";
    397   case AArch64Layout::VL_4H:  return ".4h";
    398   case AArch64Layout::VL_2S:  return ".2s";
    399   case AArch64Layout::VL_1D:  return ".1d";
    400   case AArch64Layout::VL_16B:  return ".16b";
    401   case AArch64Layout::VL_8H:  return ".8h";
    402   case AArch64Layout::VL_4S:  return ".4s";
    403   case AArch64Layout::VL_2D:  return ".2d";
    404   case AArch64Layout::VL_B:  return ".b";
    405   case AArch64Layout::VL_H:  return ".h";
    406   case AArch64Layout::VL_S:  return ".s";
    407   case AArch64Layout::VL_D:  return ".d";
    408   default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown Vector Layout");
    409   }
    410 }
    411 
    412 inline static AArch64Layout::VectorLayout
    413 AArch64StringToVectorLayout(StringRef LayoutStr) {
    414   return StringSwitch<AArch64Layout::VectorLayout>(LayoutStr)
    415              .Case(".8b", AArch64Layout::VL_8B)
    416              .Case(".4h", AArch64Layout::VL_4H)
    417              .Case(".2s", AArch64Layout::VL_2S)
    418              .Case(".1d", AArch64Layout::VL_1D)
    419              .Case(".16b", AArch64Layout::VL_16B)
    420              .Case(".8h", AArch64Layout::VL_8H)
    421              .Case(".4s", AArch64Layout::VL_4S)
    422              .Case(".2d", AArch64Layout::VL_2D)
    423              .Case(".b", AArch64Layout::VL_B)
    424              .Case(".h", AArch64Layout::VL_H)
    425              .Case(".s", AArch64Layout::VL_S)
    426              .Case(".d", AArch64Layout::VL_D)
    427              .Default(AArch64Layout::Invalid);
    428 }
    429 
    430 namespace AArch64SysReg {
    431   struct SysReg {
    432     const char *Name;
    433     unsigned Encoding;
    434     bool Readable;
    435     bool Writeable;
    436     FeatureBitset FeaturesRequired;
    437 
    438     bool haveFeatures(FeatureBitset ActiveFeatures) const {
    439       return (FeaturesRequired & ActiveFeatures) == FeaturesRequired;
    440     }
    441   };
    442 
    443   #define GET_SYSREG_DECL
    444   #include "AArch64GenSystemOperands.inc"
    445 
    446   const SysReg *lookupSysRegByName(StringRef);
    447   const SysReg *lookupSysRegByEncoding(uint16_t);
    448 
    449   uint32_t parseGenericRegister(StringRef Name);
    450   std::string genericRegisterString(uint32_t Bits);
    451 }
    452 
    453 namespace AArch64TLBI {
    454   struct TLBI {
    455     const char *Name;
    456     uint16_t Encoding;
    457     bool NeedsReg;
    458   };
    459   #define GET_TLBI_DECL
    460   #include "AArch64GenSystemOperands.inc"
    461 }
    462 
    463 namespace AArch64II {
    464   /// Target Operand Flag enum.
    465   enum TOF {
    466     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    467     // AArch64 Specific MachineOperand flags.
    468 
    469     MO_NO_FLAG,
    470 
    471     MO_FRAGMENT = 0xf,
    472 
    473     /// MO_PAGE - A symbol operand with this flag represents the pc-relative
    474     /// offset of the 4K page containing the symbol.  This is used with the
    475     /// ADRP instruction.
    476     MO_PAGE = 1,
    477 
    478     /// MO_PAGEOFF - A symbol operand with this flag represents the offset of
    479     /// that symbol within a 4K page.  This offset is added to the page address
    480     /// to produce the complete address.
    481     MO_PAGEOFF = 2,
    482 
    483     /// MO_G3 - A symbol operand with this flag (granule 3) represents the high
    484     /// 16-bits of a 64-bit address, used in a MOVZ or MOVK instruction
    485     MO_G3 = 3,
    486 
    487     /// MO_G2 - A symbol operand with this flag (granule 2) represents the bits
    488     /// 32-47 of a 64-bit address, used in a MOVZ or MOVK instruction
    489     MO_G2 = 4,
    490 
    491     /// MO_G1 - A symbol operand with this flag (granule 1) represents the bits
    492     /// 16-31 of a 64-bit address, used in a MOVZ or MOVK instruction
    493     MO_G1 = 5,
    494 
    495     /// MO_G0 - A symbol operand with this flag (granule 0) represents the bits
    496     /// 0-15 of a 64-bit address, used in a MOVZ or MOVK instruction
    497     MO_G0 = 6,
    498 
    499     /// MO_HI12 - This flag indicates that a symbol operand represents the bits
    500     /// 13-24 of a 64-bit address, used in a arithmetic immediate-shifted-left-
    501     /// by-12-bits instruction.
    502     MO_HI12 = 7,
    503 
    504     /// MO_GOT - This flag indicates that a symbol operand represents the
    505     /// address of the GOT entry for the symbol, rather than the address of
    506     /// the symbol itself.
    507     MO_GOT = 0x10,
    508 
    509     /// MO_NC - Indicates whether the linker is expected to check the symbol
    510     /// reference for overflow. For example in an ADRP/ADD pair of relocations
    511     /// the ADRP usually does check, but not the ADD.
    512     MO_NC = 0x20,
    513 
    514     /// MO_TLS - Indicates that the operand being accessed is some kind of
    515     /// thread-local symbol. On Darwin, only one type of thread-local access
    516     /// exists (pre linker-relaxation), but on ELF the TLSModel used for the
    517     /// referee will affect interpretation.
    518     MO_TLS = 0x40
    519   };
    520 } // end namespace AArch64II
    521 
    522 } // end namespace llvm
    523 
    524 #endif
    525