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      1 //===-- msan_test.cc ------------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of MemorySanitizer.
     11 //
     12 // MemorySanitizer unit tests.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef MSAN_EXTERNAL_TEST_CONFIG
     16 #include "msan_test_config.h"
     17 #endif // MSAN_EXTERNAL_TEST_CONFIG
     18 
     19 #include "sanitizer_common/tests/sanitizer_test_utils.h"
     20 
     21 #include "sanitizer/allocator_interface.h"
     22 #include "sanitizer/msan_interface.h"
     23 
     24 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
     25 # define _KERNEL  // To declare 'shminfo' structure.
     26 # include <sys/shm.h>
     27 # undef _KERNEL
     28 extern "C" {
     29 // <sys/shm.h> doesn't declare these functions in _KERNEL mode.
     30 void *shmat(int, const void *, int);
     31 int shmget(key_t, size_t, int);
     32 int shmctl(int, int, struct shmid_ds *);
     33 int shmdt(const void *);
     34 }
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include <inttypes.h>
     38 #include <stdlib.h>
     39 #include <stdarg.h>
     40 #include <stdio.h>
     41 #include <wchar.h>
     42 #include <math.h>
     43 
     44 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     45 #include <dlfcn.h>
     46 #include <grp.h>
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 #include <link.h>
     49 #include <limits.h>
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <poll.h>
     52 #include <sys/types.h>
     53 #include <sys/stat.h>
     54 #include <fcntl.h>
     55 #include <sys/resource.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
     58 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     59 #include <sys/mman.h>
     60 #include <dirent.h>
     61 #include <pwd.h>
     62 #include <sys/socket.h>
     63 #include <netdb.h>
     64 #include <wordexp.h>
     65 #include <sys/ipc.h>
     66 #include <sys/shm.h>
     67 
     68 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
     69 # include <malloc.h>
     70 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
     71 # include <sys/vfs.h>
     72 # include <mntent.h>
     73 # include <netinet/ether.h>
     74 #else
     75 # include <signal.h>
     76 # include <netinet/in.h>
     77 # include <pthread_np.h>
     78 # include <sys/uio.h>
     79 # include <sys/mount.h>
     80 # include <sys/sysctl.h>
     81 # include <net/ethernet.h>
     82 # define f_namelen f_namemax  // FreeBSD names this statfs field so.
     83 # define cpu_set_t cpuset_t
     84 extern "C" {
     85 // FreeBSD's <ssp/string.h> defines mempcpy() to be a macro expanding into
     86 // a __builtin___mempcpy_chk() call, but since Msan RTL defines it as an
     87 // ordinary function, we can declare it here to complete the tests.
     88 void *mempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
     89 }
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
     93 # include <emmintrin.h>
     94 # define MSAN_HAS_M128 1
     95 #else
     96 # define MSAN_HAS_M128 0
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #ifdef __AVX2__
    100 # include <immintrin.h>
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 // On FreeBSD procfs is not enabled by default.
    104 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
    105 # define FILE_TO_READ "/bin/cat"
    106 # define DIR_TO_READ "/bin"
    107 # define SUBFILE_TO_READ "cat"
    108 # define SYMLINK_TO_READ "/usr/bin/tar"
    109 # define SUPERUSER_GROUP "wheel"
    110 #else
    111 # define FILE_TO_READ "/proc/self/stat"
    112 # define DIR_TO_READ "/proc/self"
    113 # define SUBFILE_TO_READ "stat"
    114 # define SYMLINK_TO_READ "/proc/self/exe"
    115 # define SUPERUSER_GROUP "root"
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 static uintptr_t GetPageSize() {
    119   return sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    120 }
    121 
    122 const size_t kMaxPathLength = 4096;
    123 
    124 typedef unsigned char      U1;
    125 typedef unsigned short     U2;  // NOLINT
    126 typedef unsigned int       U4;
    127 typedef unsigned long long U8;  // NOLINT
    128 typedef   signed char      S1;
    129 typedef   signed short     S2;  // NOLINT
    130 typedef   signed int       S4;
    131 typedef   signed long long S8;  // NOLINT
    132 #define NOINLINE      __attribute__((noinline))
    133 #define INLINE      __attribute__((always_inline))
    134 
    135 static bool TrackingOrigins() {
    136   S8 x;
    137   __msan_set_origin(&x, sizeof(x), 0x1234);
    138   U4 origin = __msan_get_origin(&x);
    139   __msan_set_origin(&x, sizeof(x), 0);
    140   return __msan_origin_is_descendant_or_same(origin, 0x1234);
    141 }
    142 
    143 #define EXPECT_ORIGIN(expected, origin) \
    144   EXPECT_TRUE(__msan_origin_is_descendant_or_same((origin), (expected)))
    145 
    146 #define EXPECT_UMR(action) \
    147     do {                        \
    148       __msan_set_expect_umr(1); \
    149       action;                   \
    150       __msan_set_expect_umr(0); \
    151     } while (0)
    152 
    153 #define EXPECT_UMR_O(action, origin)                                       \
    154   do {                                                                     \
    155     __msan_set_expect_umr(1);                                              \
    156     action;                                                                \
    157     __msan_set_expect_umr(0);                                              \
    158     if (TrackingOrigins()) EXPECT_ORIGIN(origin, __msan_get_umr_origin()); \
    159   } while (0)
    160 
    161 #define EXPECT_POISONED(x) ExpectPoisoned(x)
    162 
    163 template<typename T>
    164 void ExpectPoisoned(const T& t) {
    165   EXPECT_NE(-1, __msan_test_shadow((void*)&t, sizeof(t)));
    166 }
    167 
    168 #define EXPECT_POISONED_O(x, origin) \
    169   ExpectPoisonedWithOrigin(x, origin)
    170 
    171 template<typename T>
    172 void ExpectPoisonedWithOrigin(const T& t, unsigned origin) {
    173   EXPECT_NE(-1, __msan_test_shadow((void*)&t, sizeof(t)));
    174   if (TrackingOrigins()) EXPECT_ORIGIN(origin, __msan_get_origin((void *)&t));
    175 }
    176 
    177 #define EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x) EXPECT_EQ(true, TestForNotPoisoned((x)))
    178 
    179 template<typename T>
    180 bool TestForNotPoisoned(const T& t) {
    181   return __msan_test_shadow((void*)&t, sizeof(t)) == -1;
    182 }
    183 
    184 static U8 poisoned_array[100];
    185 template<class T>
    186 T *GetPoisoned(int i = 0, T val = 0) {
    187   T *res = (T*)&poisoned_array[i];
    188   *res = val;
    189   __msan_poison(&poisoned_array[i], sizeof(T));
    190   return res;
    191 }
    192 
    193 template<class T>
    194 T *GetPoisonedO(int i, U4 origin, T val = 0) {
    195   T *res = (T*)&poisoned_array[i];
    196   *res = val;
    197   __msan_poison(&poisoned_array[i], sizeof(T));
    198   __msan_set_origin(&poisoned_array[i], sizeof(T), origin);
    199   return res;
    200 }
    201 
    202 template<typename T>
    203 T Poisoned(T v = 0, T s = (T)(-1)) {
    204   __msan_partial_poison(&v, &s, sizeof(T));
    205   return v;
    206 }
    207 
    208 template<class T> NOINLINE T ReturnPoisoned() { return *GetPoisoned<T>(); }
    209 
    210 static volatile int g_one = 1;
    211 static volatile int g_zero = 0;
    212 static volatile int g_0 = 0;
    213 static volatile int g_1 = 1;
    214 
    215 S4 a_s4[100];
    216 S8 a_s8[100];
    217 
    218 // Check that malloc poisons memory.
    219 // A lot of tests below depend on this.
    220 TEST(MemorySanitizerSanity, PoisonInMalloc) {
    221   int *x = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
    222   EXPECT_POISONED(*x);
    223   free(x);
    224 }
    225 
    226 TEST(MemorySanitizer, NegativeTest1) {
    227   S4 *x = GetPoisoned<S4>();
    228   if (g_one)
    229     *x = 0;
    230   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*x);
    231 }
    232 
    233 TEST(MemorySanitizer, PositiveTest1) {
    234   // Load to store.
    235   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S1>());
    236   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S2>());
    237   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S4>());
    238   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S8>());
    239 
    240   // S->S conversions.
    241   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S1>());
    242   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S1>());
    243   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S1>());
    244 
    245   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S2>());
    246   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S2>());
    247   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S2>());
    248 
    249   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S4>());
    250   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S4>());
    251   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S4>());
    252 
    253   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S8>());
    254   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S8>());
    255   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<S8>());
    256 
    257   // ZExt
    258   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<U1>());
    259   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<U1>());
    260   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<U1>());
    261   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<U2>());
    262   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<U2>());
    263   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<U4>());
    264 
    265   // Unary ops.
    266   EXPECT_POISONED(- *GetPoisoned<S4>());
    267 
    268   EXPECT_UMR(a_s4[g_zero] = 100 / *GetPoisoned<S4>(0, 1));
    269 
    270 
    271   a_s4[g_zero] = 1 - *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    272   a_s4[g_zero] = 1 + *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    273 }
    274 
    275 TEST(MemorySanitizer, Phi1) {
    276   S4 c;
    277   if (g_one) {
    278     c = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    279   } else {
    280     break_optimization(0);
    281     c = 0;
    282   }
    283   EXPECT_POISONED(c);
    284 }
    285 
    286 TEST(MemorySanitizer, Phi2) {
    287   S4 i = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    288   S4 n = g_one;
    289   EXPECT_UMR(for (; i < g_one; i++););
    290   EXPECT_POISONED(i);
    291 }
    292 
    293 NOINLINE void Arg1ExpectUMR(S4 a1) { EXPECT_POISONED(a1); }
    294 NOINLINE void Arg2ExpectUMR(S4 a1, S4 a2) { EXPECT_POISONED(a2); }
    295 NOINLINE void Arg3ExpectUMR(S1 a1, S4 a2, S8 a3) { EXPECT_POISONED(a3); }
    296 
    297 TEST(MemorySanitizer, ArgTest) {
    298   Arg1ExpectUMR(*GetPoisoned<S4>());
    299   Arg2ExpectUMR(0, *GetPoisoned<S4>());
    300   Arg3ExpectUMR(0, 1, *GetPoisoned<S8>());
    301 }
    302 
    303 
    304 TEST(MemorySanitizer, CallAndRet) {
    305   ReturnPoisoned<S1>();
    306   ReturnPoisoned<S2>();
    307   ReturnPoisoned<S4>();
    308   ReturnPoisoned<S8>();
    309 
    310   EXPECT_POISONED(ReturnPoisoned<S1>());
    311   EXPECT_POISONED(ReturnPoisoned<S2>());
    312   EXPECT_POISONED(ReturnPoisoned<S4>());
    313   EXPECT_POISONED(ReturnPoisoned<S8>());
    314 }
    315 
    316 // malloc() in the following test may be optimized to produce a compile-time
    317 // undef value. Check that we trap on the volatile assignment anyway.
    318 TEST(MemorySanitizer, DISABLED_MallocNoIdent) {
    319   S4 *x = (int*)malloc(sizeof(S4));
    320   EXPECT_POISONED(*x);
    321   free(x);
    322 }
    323 
    324 TEST(MemorySanitizer, Malloc) {
    325   S4 *x = (int*)Ident(malloc(sizeof(S4)));
    326   EXPECT_POISONED(*x);
    327   free(x);
    328 }
    329 
    330 TEST(MemorySanitizer, Realloc) {
    331   S4 *x = (int*)Ident(realloc(0, sizeof(S4)));
    332   EXPECT_POISONED(x[0]);
    333   x[0] = 1;
    334   x = (int*)Ident(realloc(x, 2 * sizeof(S4)));
    335   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[0]);  // Ok, was inited before.
    336   EXPECT_POISONED(x[1]);
    337   x = (int*)Ident(realloc(x, 3 * sizeof(S4)));
    338   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[0]);  // Ok, was inited before.
    339   EXPECT_POISONED(x[2]);
    340   EXPECT_POISONED(x[1]);
    341   x[2] = 1;  // Init this here. Check that after realloc it is poisoned again.
    342   x = (int*)Ident(realloc(x, 2 * sizeof(S4)));
    343   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[0]);  // Ok, was inited before.
    344   EXPECT_POISONED(x[1]);
    345   x = (int*)Ident(realloc(x, 3 * sizeof(S4)));
    346   EXPECT_POISONED(x[1]);
    347   EXPECT_POISONED(x[2]);
    348   free(x);
    349 }
    350 
    351 TEST(MemorySanitizer, Calloc) {
    352   S4 *x = (int*)Ident(calloc(1, sizeof(S4)));
    353   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*x);  // Should not be poisoned.
    354   EXPECT_EQ(0, *x);
    355   free(x);
    356 }
    357 
    358 TEST(MemorySanitizer, CallocReturnsZeroMem) {
    359   size_t sizes[] = {16, 1000, 10000, 100000, 2100000};
    360   for (size_t s = 0; s < sizeof(sizes)/sizeof(sizes[0]); s++) {
    361     size_t size = sizes[s];
    362     for (size_t iter = 0; iter < 5; iter++) {
    363       char *x = Ident((char*)calloc(1, size));
    364       EXPECT_EQ(x[0], 0);
    365       EXPECT_EQ(x[size - 1], 0);
    366       EXPECT_EQ(x[size / 2], 0);
    367       EXPECT_EQ(x[size / 3], 0);
    368       EXPECT_EQ(x[size / 4], 0);
    369       memset(x, 0x42, size);
    370       free(Ident(x));
    371     }
    372   }
    373 }
    374 
    375 TEST(MemorySanitizer, AndOr) {
    376   U4 *p = GetPoisoned<U4>();
    377   // We poison two bytes in the midle of a 4-byte word to make the test
    378   // correct regardless of endianness.
    379   ((U1*)p)[1] = 0;
    380   ((U1*)p)[2] = 0xff;
    381   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*p & 0x00ffff00);
    382   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*p & 0x00ff0000);
    383   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*p & 0x0000ff00);
    384   EXPECT_POISONED(*p & 0xff000000);
    385   EXPECT_POISONED(*p & 0x000000ff);
    386   EXPECT_POISONED(*p & 0x0000ffff);
    387   EXPECT_POISONED(*p & 0xffff0000);
    388 
    389   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*p | 0xff0000ff);
    390   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*p | 0xff00ffff);
    391   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*p | 0xffff00ff);
    392   EXPECT_POISONED(*p | 0xff000000);
    393   EXPECT_POISONED(*p | 0x000000ff);
    394   EXPECT_POISONED(*p | 0x0000ffff);
    395   EXPECT_POISONED(*p | 0xffff0000);
    396 
    397   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<bool>() & *GetPoisoned<bool>());
    398 }
    399 
    400 template<class T>
    401 static bool applyNot(T value, T shadow) {
    402   __msan_partial_poison(&value, &shadow, sizeof(T));
    403   return !value;
    404 }
    405 
    406 TEST(MemorySanitizer, Not) {
    407   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applyNot<U4>(0x0, 0x0));
    408   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applyNot<U4>(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x0));
    409   EXPECT_POISONED(applyNot<U4>(0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF));
    410   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applyNot<U4>(0xFF000000, 0x0FFFFFFF));
    411   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applyNot<U4>(0xFF000000, 0x00FFFFFF));
    412   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applyNot<U4>(0xFF000000, 0x0000FFFF));
    413   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applyNot<U4>(0xFF000000, 0x00000000));
    414   EXPECT_POISONED(applyNot<U4>(0xFF000000, 0xFF000000));
    415   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applyNot<U4>(0xFF800000, 0xFF000000));
    416   EXPECT_POISONED(applyNot<U4>(0x00008000, 0x00008000));
    417 
    418   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applyNot<U1>(0x0, 0x0));
    419   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applyNot<U1>(0xFF, 0xFE));
    420   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applyNot<U1>(0xFF, 0x0));
    421   EXPECT_POISONED(applyNot<U1>(0xFF, 0xFF));
    422 
    423   EXPECT_POISONED(applyNot<void*>((void*)0xFFFFFF, (void*)(-1)));
    424   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applyNot<void*>((void*)0xFFFFFF, (void*)(-2)));
    425 }
    426 
    427 TEST(MemorySanitizer, Shift) {
    428   U4 *up = GetPoisoned<U4>();
    429   ((U1*)up)[0] = 0;
    430   ((U1*)up)[3] = 0xff;
    431   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*up >> 30);
    432   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*up >> 24);
    433   EXPECT_POISONED(*up >> 23);
    434   EXPECT_POISONED(*up >> 10);
    435 
    436   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*up << 30);
    437   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*up << 24);
    438   EXPECT_POISONED(*up << 23);
    439   EXPECT_POISONED(*up << 10);
    440 
    441   S4 *sp = (S4*)up;
    442   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*sp >> 30);
    443   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*sp >> 24);
    444   EXPECT_POISONED(*sp >> 23);
    445   EXPECT_POISONED(*sp >> 10);
    446 
    447   sp = GetPoisoned<S4>();
    448   ((S1*)sp)[1] = 0;
    449   ((S1*)sp)[2] = 0;
    450   EXPECT_POISONED(*sp >> 31);
    451 
    452   EXPECT_POISONED(100 >> *GetPoisoned<S4>());
    453   EXPECT_POISONED(100U >> *GetPoisoned<S4>());
    454 }
    455 
    456 NOINLINE static int GetPoisonedZero() {
    457   int *zero = new int;
    458   *zero = 0;
    459   __msan_poison(zero, sizeof(*zero));
    460   int res = *zero;
    461   delete zero;
    462   return res;
    463 }
    464 
    465 TEST(MemorySanitizer, LoadFromDirtyAddress) {
    466   int *a = new int;
    467   *a = 0;
    468   EXPECT_UMR(break_optimization((void*)(U8)a[GetPoisonedZero()]));
    469   delete a;
    470 }
    471 
    472 TEST(MemorySanitizer, StoreToDirtyAddress) {
    473   int *a = new int;
    474   EXPECT_UMR(a[GetPoisonedZero()] = 0);
    475   break_optimization(a);
    476   delete a;
    477 }
    478 
    479 
    480 NOINLINE void StackTestFunc() {
    481   S4 p4;
    482   S4 ok4 = 1;
    483   S2 p2;
    484   S2 ok2 = 1;
    485   S1 p1;
    486   S1 ok1 = 1;
    487   break_optimization(&p4);
    488   break_optimization(&ok4);
    489   break_optimization(&p2);
    490   break_optimization(&ok2);
    491   break_optimization(&p1);
    492   break_optimization(&ok1);
    493 
    494   EXPECT_POISONED(p4);
    495   EXPECT_POISONED(p2);
    496   EXPECT_POISONED(p1);
    497   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(ok1);
    498   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(ok2);
    499   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(ok4);
    500 }
    501 
    502 TEST(MemorySanitizer, StackTest) {
    503   StackTestFunc();
    504 }
    505 
    506 NOINLINE void StackStressFunc() {
    507   int foo[10000];
    508   break_optimization(foo);
    509 }
    510 
    511 TEST(MemorySanitizer, DISABLED_StackStressTest) {
    512   for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
    513     StackStressFunc();
    514 }
    515 
    516 template<class T>
    517 void TestFloatingPoint() {
    518   static volatile T v;
    519   static T g[100];
    520   break_optimization(&g);
    521   T *x = GetPoisoned<T>();
    522   T *y = GetPoisoned<T>(1);
    523   EXPECT_POISONED(*x);
    524   EXPECT_POISONED((long long)*x);
    525   EXPECT_POISONED((int)*x);
    526   g[0] = *x;
    527   g[1] = *x + *y;
    528   g[2] = *x - *y;
    529   g[3] = *x * *y;
    530 }
    531 
    532 TEST(MemorySanitizer, FloatingPointTest) {
    533   TestFloatingPoint<float>();
    534   TestFloatingPoint<double>();
    535 }
    536 
    537 TEST(MemorySanitizer, DynMem) {
    538   S4 x = 0;
    539   S4 *y = GetPoisoned<S4>();
    540   memcpy(y, &x, g_one * sizeof(S4));
    541   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*y);
    542 }
    543 
    544 static char *DynRetTestStr;
    545 
    546 TEST(MemorySanitizer, DynRet) {
    547   ReturnPoisoned<S8>();
    548   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(atoi("0"));
    549 }
    550 
    551 TEST(MemorySanitizer, DynRet1) {
    552   ReturnPoisoned<S8>();
    553 }
    554 
    555 struct LargeStruct {
    556   S4 x[10];
    557 };
    558 
    559 NOINLINE
    560 LargeStruct LargeRetTest() {
    561   LargeStruct res;
    562   res.x[0] = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    563   res.x[1] = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    564   res.x[2] = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    565   res.x[3] = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    566   res.x[4] = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    567   res.x[5] = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    568   res.x[6] = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    569   res.x[7] = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    570   res.x[8] = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    571   res.x[9] = *GetPoisoned<S4>();
    572   return res;
    573 }
    574 
    575 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strcmp) {
    576   char s1[10];
    577   char s2[10];
    578   strncpy(s1, "foo", 10);
    579   s2[0] = 'f';
    580   s2[1] = 'n';
    581   EXPECT_GT(strcmp(s1, s2), 0);
    582   s2[1] = 'o';
    583   int res;
    584   EXPECT_UMR(res = strcmp(s1, s2));
    585   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(res);
    586   EXPECT_EQ(strncmp(s1, s2, 1), 0);
    587 }
    588 
    589 TEST(MemorySanitizer, LargeRet) {
    590   LargeStruct a = LargeRetTest();
    591   EXPECT_POISONED(a.x[0]);
    592   EXPECT_POISONED(a.x[9]);
    593 }
    594 
    595 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strerror) {
    596   char *buf = strerror(EINVAL);
    597   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(buf));
    598   buf = strerror(123456);
    599   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(buf));
    600 }
    601 
    602 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strerror_r) {
    603   errno = 0;
    604   char buf[1000];
    605   char *res = (char*) (size_t) strerror_r(EINVAL, buf, sizeof(buf));
    606   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
    607   if (!res) res = buf; // POSIX version success.
    608   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(res));
    609 }
    610 
    611 TEST(MemorySanitizer, fread) {
    612   char *x = new char[32];
    613   FILE *f = fopen(FILE_TO_READ, "r");
    614   ASSERT_TRUE(f != NULL);
    615   fread(x, 1, 32, f);
    616   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[0]);
    617   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[16]);
    618   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[31]);
    619   fclose(f);
    620   delete[] x;
    621 }
    622 
    623 TEST(MemorySanitizer, read) {
    624   char *x = new char[32];
    625   int fd = open(FILE_TO_READ, O_RDONLY);
    626   ASSERT_GT(fd, 0);
    627   int sz = read(fd, x, 32);
    628   ASSERT_EQ(sz, 32);
    629   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[0]);
    630   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[16]);
    631   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[31]);
    632   close(fd);
    633   delete[] x;
    634 }
    635 
    636 TEST(MemorySanitizer, pread) {
    637   char *x = new char[32];
    638   int fd = open(FILE_TO_READ, O_RDONLY);
    639   ASSERT_GT(fd, 0);
    640   int sz = pread(fd, x, 32, 0);
    641   ASSERT_EQ(sz, 32);
    642   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[0]);
    643   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[16]);
    644   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[31]);
    645   close(fd);
    646   delete[] x;
    647 }
    648 
    649 TEST(MemorySanitizer, readv) {
    650   char buf[2011];
    651   struct iovec iov[2];
    652   iov[0].iov_base = buf + 1;
    653   iov[0].iov_len = 5;
    654   iov[1].iov_base = buf + 10;
    655   iov[1].iov_len = 2000;
    656   int fd = open(FILE_TO_READ, O_RDONLY);
    657   ASSERT_GT(fd, 0);
    658   int sz = readv(fd, iov, 2);
    659   ASSERT_GE(sz, 0);
    660   ASSERT_LE(sz, 5 + 2000);
    661   ASSERT_GT((size_t)sz, iov[0].iov_len);
    662   EXPECT_POISONED(buf[0]);
    663   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[1]);
    664   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[5]);
    665   EXPECT_POISONED(buf[6]);
    666   EXPECT_POISONED(buf[9]);
    667   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[10]);
    668   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[10 + (sz - 1) - 5]);
    669   EXPECT_POISONED(buf[11 + (sz - 1) - 5]);
    670   close(fd);
    671 }
    672 
    673 TEST(MemorySanitizer, preadv) {
    674   char buf[2011];
    675   struct iovec iov[2];
    676   iov[0].iov_base = buf + 1;
    677   iov[0].iov_len = 5;
    678   iov[1].iov_base = buf + 10;
    679   iov[1].iov_len = 2000;
    680   int fd = open(FILE_TO_READ, O_RDONLY);
    681   ASSERT_GT(fd, 0);
    682   int sz = preadv(fd, iov, 2, 3);
    683   ASSERT_GE(sz, 0);
    684   ASSERT_LE(sz, 5 + 2000);
    685   ASSERT_GT((size_t)sz, iov[0].iov_len);
    686   EXPECT_POISONED(buf[0]);
    687   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[1]);
    688   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[5]);
    689   EXPECT_POISONED(buf[6]);
    690   EXPECT_POISONED(buf[9]);
    691   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[10]);
    692   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[10 + (sz - 1) - 5]);
    693   EXPECT_POISONED(buf[11 + (sz - 1) - 5]);
    694   close(fd);
    695 }
    696 
    697 // FIXME: fails now.
    698 TEST(MemorySanitizer, DISABLED_ioctl) {
    699   struct winsize ws;
    700   EXPECT_EQ(ioctl(2, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws), 0);
    701   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(ws.ws_col);
    702 }
    703 
    704 TEST(MemorySanitizer, readlink) {
    705   char *x = new char[1000];
    706   readlink(SYMLINK_TO_READ, x, 1000);
    707   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[0]);
    708   delete [] x;
    709 }
    710 
    711 TEST(MemorySanitizer, stat) {
    712   struct stat* st = new struct stat;
    713   int res = stat(FILE_TO_READ, st);
    714   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    715   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st->st_dev);
    716   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st->st_mode);
    717   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st->st_size);
    718 }
    719 
    720 TEST(MemorySanitizer, fstatat) {
    721   struct stat* st = new struct stat;
    722   int dirfd = open(DIR_TO_READ, O_RDONLY);
    723   ASSERT_GT(dirfd, 0);
    724   int res = fstatat(dirfd, SUBFILE_TO_READ, st, 0);
    725   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    726   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st->st_dev);
    727   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st->st_mode);
    728   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st->st_size);
    729   close(dirfd);
    730 }
    731 
    732 TEST(MemorySanitizer, statfs) {
    733   struct statfs st;
    734   int res = statfs("/", &st);
    735   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    736   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st.f_type);
    737   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st.f_bfree);
    738   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st.f_namelen);
    739 }
    740 
    741 TEST(MemorySanitizer, statvfs) {
    742   struct statvfs st;
    743   int res = statvfs("/", &st);
    744   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    745   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st.f_bsize);
    746   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st.f_blocks);
    747   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st.f_bfree);
    748   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st.f_namemax);
    749 }
    750 
    751 TEST(MemorySanitizer, fstatvfs) {
    752   struct statvfs st;
    753   int fd = open("/", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
    754   int res = fstatvfs(fd, &st);
    755   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    756   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st.f_bsize);
    757   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st.f_blocks);
    758   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st.f_bfree);
    759   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(st.f_namemax);
    760   close(fd);
    761 }
    762 
    763 TEST(MemorySanitizer, pipe) {
    764   int* pipefd = new int[2];
    765   int res = pipe(pipefd);
    766   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    767   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pipefd[0]);
    768   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pipefd[1]);
    769   close(pipefd[0]);
    770   close(pipefd[1]);
    771 }
    772 
    773 TEST(MemorySanitizer, pipe2) {
    774   int* pipefd = new int[2];
    775   int res = pipe2(pipefd, O_NONBLOCK);
    776   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    777   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pipefd[0]);
    778   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pipefd[1]);
    779   close(pipefd[0]);
    780   close(pipefd[1]);
    781 }
    782 
    783 TEST(MemorySanitizer, socketpair) {
    784   int sv[2];
    785   int res = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv);
    786   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    787   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(sv[0]);
    788   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(sv[1]);
    789   close(sv[0]);
    790   close(sv[1]);
    791 }
    792 
    793 TEST(MemorySanitizer, poll) {
    794   int* pipefd = new int[2];
    795   int res = pipe(pipefd);
    796   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    797 
    798   char data = 42;
    799   res = write(pipefd[1], &data, 1);
    800   ASSERT_EQ(1, res);
    801 
    802   pollfd fds[2];
    803   fds[0].fd = pipefd[0];
    804   fds[0].events = POLLIN;
    805   fds[1].fd = pipefd[1];
    806   fds[1].events = POLLIN;
    807   res = poll(fds, 2, 500);
    808   ASSERT_EQ(1, res);
    809   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(fds[0].revents);
    810   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(fds[1].revents);
    811 
    812   close(pipefd[0]);
    813   close(pipefd[1]);
    814 }
    815 
    816 // There is no ppoll() on FreeBSD.
    817 #if !defined (__FreeBSD__)
    818 TEST(MemorySanitizer, ppoll) {
    819   int* pipefd = new int[2];
    820   int res = pipe(pipefd);
    821   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    822 
    823   char data = 42;
    824   res = write(pipefd[1], &data, 1);
    825   ASSERT_EQ(1, res);
    826 
    827   pollfd fds[2];
    828   fds[0].fd = pipefd[0];
    829   fds[0].events = POLLIN;
    830   fds[1].fd = pipefd[1];
    831   fds[1].events = POLLIN;
    832   sigset_t ss;
    833   sigemptyset(&ss);
    834   res = ppoll(fds, 2, NULL, &ss);
    835   ASSERT_EQ(1, res);
    836   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(fds[0].revents);
    837   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(fds[1].revents);
    838 
    839   close(pipefd[0]);
    840   close(pipefd[1]);
    841 }
    842 #endif
    843 
    844 TEST(MemorySanitizer, poll_positive) {
    845   int* pipefd = new int[2];
    846   int res = pipe(pipefd);
    847   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    848 
    849   pollfd fds[2];
    850   fds[0].fd = pipefd[0];
    851   fds[0].events = POLLIN;
    852   // fds[1].fd uninitialized
    853   fds[1].events = POLLIN;
    854   EXPECT_UMR(poll(fds, 2, 0));
    855 
    856   close(pipefd[0]);
    857   close(pipefd[1]);
    858 }
    859 
    860 TEST(MemorySanitizer, bind_getsockname) {
    861   int sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    862 
    863   struct sockaddr_in sai;
    864   memset(&sai, 0, sizeof(sai));
    865   sai.sin_family = AF_UNIX;
    866   int res = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sai, sizeof(sai));
    867 
    868   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    869   char buf[200];
    870   socklen_t addrlen;
    871   EXPECT_UMR(getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&buf, &addrlen));
    872 
    873   addrlen = sizeof(buf);
    874   res = getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&buf, &addrlen);
    875   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(addrlen);
    876   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[0]);
    877   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[addrlen - 1]);
    878   EXPECT_POISONED(buf[addrlen]);
    879   close(sock);
    880 }
    881 
    882 TEST(MemorySanitizer, accept) {
    883   int listen_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    884   ASSERT_LT(0, listen_socket);
    885 
    886   struct sockaddr_in sai;
    887   memset(&sai, 0, sizeof(sai));
    888   sai.sin_family = AF_INET;
    889   sai.sin_port = 0;
    890   sai.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
    891   int res = bind(listen_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sai, sizeof(sai));
    892   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    893 
    894   res = listen(listen_socket, 1);
    895   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    896 
    897   socklen_t sz = sizeof(sai);
    898   res = getsockname(listen_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sai, &sz);
    899   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    900   ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(sai), sz);
    901 
    902   int connect_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    903   ASSERT_LT(0, connect_socket);
    904   res = fcntl(connect_socket, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
    905   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    906   res = connect(connect_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sai, sizeof(sai));
    907   // On FreeBSD this connection completes immediately.
    908   if (res != 0) {
    909     ASSERT_EQ(-1, res);
    910     ASSERT_EQ(EINPROGRESS, errno);
    911   }
    912 
    913   __msan_poison(&sai, sizeof(sai));
    914   int new_sock = accept(listen_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sai, &sz);
    915   ASSERT_LT(0, new_sock);
    916   ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(sai), sz);
    917   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(sai);
    918 
    919   __msan_poison(&sai, sizeof(sai));
    920   res = getpeername(new_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sai, &sz);
    921   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    922   ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(sai), sz);
    923   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(sai);
    924 
    925   close(new_sock);
    926   close(connect_socket);
    927   close(listen_socket);
    928 }
    929 
    930 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getaddrinfo) {
    931   struct addrinfo *ai;
    932   struct addrinfo hints;
    933   memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    934   hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
    935   int res = getaddrinfo("localhost", NULL, &hints, &ai);
    936   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    937   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*ai);
    938   ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(sockaddr_in), ai->ai_addrlen);
    939   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*(sockaddr_in*)ai->ai_addr);
    940 }
    941 
    942 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getnameinfo) {
    943   struct sockaddr_in sai;
    944   memset(&sai, 0, sizeof(sai));
    945   sai.sin_family = AF_INET;
    946   sai.sin_port = 80;
    947   sai.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
    948   char host[500];
    949   char serv[500];
    950   int res = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sai, sizeof(sai), host,
    951                         sizeof(host), serv, sizeof(serv), 0);
    952   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
    953   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(host[0]);
    954   EXPECT_POISONED(host[sizeof(host) - 1]);
    955 
    956   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(host));
    957   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(serv[0]);
    958   EXPECT_POISONED(serv[sizeof(serv) - 1]);
    959   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(serv));
    960 }
    961 
    962 #define EXPECT_HOSTENT_NOT_POISONED(he)        \
    963   do {                                         \
    964     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*(he));                \
    965     ASSERT_NE((void *) 0, (he)->h_name);       \
    966     ASSERT_NE((void *) 0, (he)->h_aliases);    \
    967     ASSERT_NE((void *) 0, (he)->h_addr_list);  \
    968     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen((he)->h_name)); \
    969     char **p = (he)->h_aliases;                \
    970     while (*p) {                               \
    971       EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(*p));         \
    972       ++p;                                     \
    973     }                                          \
    974     char **q = (he)->h_addr_list;              \
    975     while (*q) {                               \
    976       EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*q[0]);              \
    977       ++q;                                     \
    978     }                                          \
    979     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*q);                   \
    980   } while (0)
    981 
    982 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostent) {
    983   struct hostent *he = gethostent();
    984   ASSERT_NE((void *)NULL, he);
    985   EXPECT_HOSTENT_NOT_POISONED(he);
    986 }
    987 
    988 #ifndef MSAN_TEST_DISABLE_GETHOSTBYNAME
    989 
    990 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostbyname) {
    991   struct hostent *he = gethostbyname("localhost");
    992   ASSERT_NE((void *)NULL, he);
    993   EXPECT_HOSTENT_NOT_POISONED(he);
    994 }
    995 
    996 #endif // MSAN_TEST_DISABLE_GETHOSTBYNAME
    997 
    998 TEST(MemorySanitizer, recvmsg) {
    999   int server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   1000   ASSERT_LT(0, server_socket);
   1001 
   1002   struct sockaddr_in sai;
   1003   memset(&sai, 0, sizeof(sai));
   1004   sai.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1005   sai.sin_port = 0;
   1006   sai.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
   1007   int res = bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sai, sizeof(sai));
   1008   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1009 
   1010   socklen_t sz = sizeof(sai);
   1011   res = getsockname(server_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sai, &sz);
   1012   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1013   ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(sai), sz);
   1014 
   1015 
   1016   int client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   1017   ASSERT_LT(0, client_socket);
   1018 
   1019   struct sockaddr_in client_sai;
   1020   memset(&client_sai, 0, sizeof(client_sai));
   1021   client_sai.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1022   client_sai.sin_port = 0;
   1023   client_sai.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
   1024   res = bind(client_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&client_sai, sizeof(client_sai));
   1025   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1026 
   1027   sz = sizeof(client_sai);
   1028   res = getsockname(client_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&client_sai, &sz);
   1029   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1030   ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(client_sai), sz);
   1031 
   1032   const char *s = "message text";
   1033   struct iovec iov;
   1034   iov.iov_base = (void *)s;
   1035   iov.iov_len = strlen(s) + 1;
   1036   struct msghdr msg;
   1037   memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
   1038   msg.msg_name = &sai;
   1039   msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sai);
   1040   msg.msg_iov = &iov;
   1041   msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
   1042   res = sendmsg(client_socket, &msg, 0);
   1043   ASSERT_LT(0, res);
   1044 
   1045 
   1046   char buf[1000];
   1047   struct iovec recv_iov;
   1048   recv_iov.iov_base = (void *)&buf;
   1049   recv_iov.iov_len = sizeof(buf);
   1050   struct sockaddr_in recv_sai;
   1051   struct msghdr recv_msg;
   1052   memset(&recv_msg, 0, sizeof(recv_msg));
   1053   recv_msg.msg_name = &recv_sai;
   1054   recv_msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(recv_sai);
   1055   recv_msg.msg_iov = &recv_iov;
   1056   recv_msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
   1057   res = recvmsg(server_socket, &recv_msg, 0);
   1058   ASSERT_LT(0, res);
   1059 
   1060   ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(recv_sai), recv_msg.msg_namelen);
   1061   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*(struct sockaddr_in *)recv_msg.msg_name);
   1062   EXPECT_STREQ(s, buf);
   1063 
   1064   close(server_socket);
   1065   close(client_socket);
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostbyname2) {
   1069   struct hostent *he = gethostbyname2("localhost", AF_INET);
   1070   ASSERT_NE((void *)NULL, he);
   1071   EXPECT_HOSTENT_NOT_POISONED(he);
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostbyaddr) {
   1075   in_addr_t addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
   1076   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(addr);
   1077   struct hostent *he = gethostbyaddr(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
   1078   ASSERT_NE((void *)NULL, he);
   1079   EXPECT_HOSTENT_NOT_POISONED(he);
   1080 }
   1081 
   1082 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostent_r) {
   1083   char buf[2000];
   1084   struct hostent he;
   1085   struct hostent *result;
   1086   int err;
   1087   int res = gethostent_r(&he, buf, sizeof(buf), &result, &err);
   1088   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1089   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(result);
   1090   ASSERT_NE((void *)NULL, result);
   1091   EXPECT_HOSTENT_NOT_POISONED(result);
   1092   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(err);
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostbyname_r) {
   1096   char buf[2000];
   1097   struct hostent he;
   1098   struct hostent *result;
   1099   int err;
   1100   int res = gethostbyname_r("localhost", &he, buf, sizeof(buf), &result, &err);
   1101   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1102   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(result);
   1103   ASSERT_NE((void *)NULL, result);
   1104   EXPECT_HOSTENT_NOT_POISONED(result);
   1105   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(err);
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostbyname_r_bad_host_name) {
   1109   char buf[2000];
   1110   struct hostent he;
   1111   struct hostent *result;
   1112   int err;
   1113   int res = gethostbyname_r("bad-host-name", &he, buf, sizeof(buf), &result, &err);
   1114   ASSERT_EQ((struct hostent *)0, result);
   1115   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(err);
   1116 }
   1117 
   1118 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostbyname_r_erange) {
   1119   char buf[5];
   1120   struct hostent he;
   1121   struct hostent *result;
   1122   int err;
   1123   gethostbyname_r("localhost", &he, buf, sizeof(buf), &result, &err);
   1124   ASSERT_EQ(ERANGE, errno);
   1125   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(err);
   1126 }
   1127 
   1128 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostbyname2_r) {
   1129   char buf[2000];
   1130   struct hostent he;
   1131   struct hostent *result;
   1132   int err;
   1133   int res = gethostbyname2_r("localhost", AF_INET, &he, buf, sizeof(buf),
   1134                              &result, &err);
   1135   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1136   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(result);
   1137   ASSERT_NE((void *)NULL, result);
   1138   EXPECT_HOSTENT_NOT_POISONED(result);
   1139   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(err);
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostbyaddr_r) {
   1143   char buf[2000];
   1144   struct hostent he;
   1145   struct hostent *result;
   1146   int err;
   1147   in_addr_t addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
   1148   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(addr);
   1149   int res = gethostbyaddr_r(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET, &he, buf, sizeof(buf),
   1150                             &result, &err);
   1151   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1152   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(result);
   1153   ASSERT_NE((void *)NULL, result);
   1154   EXPECT_HOSTENT_NOT_POISONED(result);
   1155   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(err);
   1156 }
   1157 
   1158 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getsockopt) {
   1159   int sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   1160   struct linger l[2];
   1161   socklen_t sz = sizeof(l[0]);
   1162   int res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &l[0], &sz);
   1163   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1164   ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(l[0]), sz);
   1165   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(l[0]);
   1166   EXPECT_POISONED(*(char *)(l + 1));
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getcwd) {
   1170   char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
   1171   char* res = getcwd(path, sizeof(path));
   1172   ASSERT_TRUE(res != NULL);
   1173   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(path[0]);
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getcwd_gnu) {
   1177   char* res = getcwd(NULL, 0);
   1178   ASSERT_TRUE(res != NULL);
   1179   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(res[0]);
   1180   free(res);
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 // There's no get_current_dir_name() on FreeBSD.
   1184 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1185 TEST(MemorySanitizer, get_current_dir_name) {
   1186   char* res = get_current_dir_name();
   1187   ASSERT_TRUE(res != NULL);
   1188   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(res[0]);
   1189   free(res);
   1190 }
   1191 #endif
   1192 
   1193 TEST(MemorySanitizer, shmctl) {
   1194   int id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 4096, 0644 | IPC_CREAT);
   1195   ASSERT_GT(id, -1);
   1196 
   1197   struct shmid_ds ds;
   1198   int res = shmctl(id, IPC_STAT, &ds);
   1199   ASSERT_GT(res, -1);
   1200   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(ds);
   1201 
   1202   // FreeBSD does not support shmctl(IPC_INFO) and shmctl(SHM_INFO).
   1203 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1204   struct shminfo si;
   1205   res = shmctl(id, IPC_INFO, (struct shmid_ds *)&si);
   1206   ASSERT_GT(res, -1);
   1207   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(si);
   1208 
   1209   struct shm_info s_i;
   1210   res = shmctl(id, SHM_INFO, (struct shmid_ds *)&s_i);
   1211   ASSERT_GT(res, -1);
   1212   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s_i);
   1213 #endif
   1214 
   1215   res = shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0);
   1216   ASSERT_GT(res, -1);
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 TEST(MemorySanitizer, shmat) {
   1220   const int kShmSize = 4096;
   1221   void *mapping_start = mmap(NULL, kShmSize + SHMLBA, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
   1222                              MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
   1223   ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, mapping_start);
   1224 
   1225   void *p = (void *)(((unsigned long)mapping_start + SHMLBA - 1) / SHMLBA * SHMLBA);
   1226   // p is now SHMLBA-aligned;
   1227 
   1228   ((char *)p)[10] = *GetPoisoned<U1>();
   1229   ((char *)p)[kShmSize - 1] = *GetPoisoned<U1>();
   1230 
   1231   int res = munmap(mapping_start, kShmSize + SHMLBA);
   1232   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1233 
   1234   int id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, kShmSize, 0644 | IPC_CREAT);
   1235   ASSERT_GT(id, -1);
   1236 
   1237   void *q = shmat(id, p, 0);
   1238   ASSERT_EQ(p, q);
   1239 
   1240   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(((char *)q)[0]);
   1241   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(((char *)q)[10]);
   1242   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(((char *)q)[kShmSize - 1]);
   1243 
   1244   res = shmdt(q);
   1245   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1246 
   1247   res = shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0);
   1248   ASSERT_GT(res, -1);
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 // There's no random_r() on FreeBSD.
   1252 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1253 TEST(MemorySanitizer, random_r) {
   1254   int32_t x;
   1255   char z[64];
   1256   memset(z, 0, sizeof(z));
   1257 
   1258   struct random_data buf;
   1259   memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
   1260 
   1261   int res = initstate_r(0, z, sizeof(z), &buf);
   1262   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1263 
   1264   res = random_r(&buf, &x);
   1265   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1266   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x);
   1267 }
   1268 #endif
   1269 
   1270 TEST(MemorySanitizer, confstr) {
   1271   char buf[3];
   1272   size_t res = confstr(_CS_PATH, buf, sizeof(buf));
   1273   ASSERT_GT(res, sizeof(buf));
   1274   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[0]);
   1275   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]);
   1276 
   1277   char buf2[1000];
   1278   res = confstr(_CS_PATH, buf2, sizeof(buf2));
   1279   ASSERT_LT(res, sizeof(buf2));
   1280   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf2[0]);
   1281   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf2[res - 1]);
   1282   EXPECT_POISONED(buf2[res]);
   1283   ASSERT_EQ(res, strlen(buf2) + 1);
   1284 }
   1285 
   1286 TEST(MemorySanitizer, opendir) {
   1287   DIR *dir = opendir(".");
   1288   closedir(dir);
   1289 
   1290   char name[10] = ".";
   1291   __msan_poison(name, sizeof(name));
   1292   EXPECT_UMR(dir = opendir(name));
   1293   closedir(dir);
   1294 }
   1295 
   1296 TEST(MemorySanitizer, readdir) {
   1297   DIR *dir = opendir(".");
   1298   struct dirent *d = readdir(dir);
   1299   ASSERT_TRUE(d != NULL);
   1300   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(d->d_name[0]);
   1301   closedir(dir);
   1302 }
   1303 
   1304 TEST(MemorySanitizer, readdir_r) {
   1305   DIR *dir = opendir(".");
   1306   struct dirent d;
   1307   struct dirent *pd;
   1308   int res = readdir_r(dir, &d, &pd);
   1309   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1310   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pd);
   1311   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(d.d_name[0]);
   1312   closedir(dir);
   1313 }
   1314 
   1315 TEST(MemorySanitizer, realpath) {
   1316   const char* relpath = ".";
   1317   char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
   1318   char* res = realpath(relpath, path);
   1319   ASSERT_TRUE(res != NULL);
   1320   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(path[0]);
   1321 }
   1322 
   1323 TEST(MemorySanitizer, realpath_null) {
   1324   const char* relpath = ".";
   1325   char* res = realpath(relpath, NULL);
   1326   printf("%d, %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
   1327   ASSERT_TRUE(res != NULL);
   1328   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(res[0]);
   1329   free(res);
   1330 }
   1331 
   1332 // There's no canonicalize_file_name() on FreeBSD.
   1333 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1334 TEST(MemorySanitizer, canonicalize_file_name) {
   1335   const char* relpath = ".";
   1336   char* res = canonicalize_file_name(relpath);
   1337   ASSERT_TRUE(res != NULL);
   1338   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(res[0]);
   1339   free(res);
   1340 }
   1341 #endif
   1342 
   1343 extern char **environ;
   1344 
   1345 TEST(MemorySanitizer, setenv) {
   1346   setenv("AAA", "BBB", 1);
   1347   for (char **envp = environ; *envp; ++envp) {
   1348     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*envp);
   1349     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*envp[0]);
   1350   }
   1351 }
   1352 
   1353 TEST(MemorySanitizer, putenv) {
   1354   char s[] = "AAA=BBB";
   1355   putenv(s);
   1356   for (char **envp = environ; *envp; ++envp) {
   1357     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*envp);
   1358     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*envp[0]);
   1359   }
   1360 }
   1361 
   1362 TEST(MemorySanitizer, memcpy) {
   1363   char* x = new char[2];
   1364   char* y = new char[2];
   1365   x[0] = 1;
   1366   x[1] = *GetPoisoned<char>();
   1367   memcpy(y, x, 2);
   1368   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[0]);
   1369   EXPECT_POISONED(y[1]);
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 void TestUnalignedMemcpy(unsigned left, unsigned right, bool src_is_aligned,
   1373                          bool src_is_poisoned, bool dst_is_poisoned) {
   1374   fprintf(stderr, "%s(%d, %d, %d, %d, %d)\n", __func__, left, right,
   1375           src_is_aligned, src_is_poisoned, dst_is_poisoned);
   1376 
   1377   const unsigned sz = 20;
   1378   U4 dst_origin, src_origin;
   1379   char *dst = (char *)malloc(sz);
   1380   if (dst_is_poisoned)
   1381     dst_origin = __msan_get_origin(dst);
   1382   else
   1383     memset(dst, 0, sz);
   1384 
   1385   char *src = (char *)malloc(sz);
   1386   if (src_is_poisoned)
   1387     src_origin = __msan_get_origin(src);
   1388   else
   1389     memset(src, 0, sz);
   1390 
   1391   memcpy(dst + left, src_is_aligned ? src + left : src, sz - left - right);
   1392 
   1393   for (unsigned i = 0; i < (left & (~3U)); ++i)
   1394     if (dst_is_poisoned)
   1395       EXPECT_POISONED_O(dst[i], dst_origin);
   1396     else
   1397       EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(dst[i]);
   1398 
   1399   for (unsigned i = 0; i < (right & (~3U)); ++i)
   1400     if (dst_is_poisoned)
   1401       EXPECT_POISONED_O(dst[sz - i - 1], dst_origin);
   1402     else
   1403       EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(dst[sz - i - 1]);
   1404 
   1405   for (unsigned i = left; i < sz - right; ++i)
   1406     if (src_is_poisoned)
   1407       EXPECT_POISONED_O(dst[i], src_origin);
   1408     else
   1409       EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(dst[i]);
   1410 
   1411   free(dst);
   1412   free(src);
   1413 }
   1414 
   1415 TEST(MemorySanitizer, memcpy_unaligned) {
   1416   for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
   1417     for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
   1418       for (int aligned = 0; aligned < 2; ++aligned)
   1419         for (int srcp = 0; srcp < 2; ++srcp)
   1420           for (int dstp = 0; dstp < 2; ++dstp)
   1421             TestUnalignedMemcpy(i, j, aligned, srcp, dstp);
   1422 }
   1423 
   1424 TEST(MemorySanitizer, memmove) {
   1425   char* x = new char[2];
   1426   char* y = new char[2];
   1427   x[0] = 1;
   1428   x[1] = *GetPoisoned<char>();
   1429   memmove(y, x, 2);
   1430   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[0]);
   1431   EXPECT_POISONED(y[1]);
   1432 }
   1433 
   1434 TEST(MemorySanitizer, memccpy_nomatch) {
   1435   char* x = new char[5];
   1436   char* y = new char[5];
   1437   strcpy(x, "abc");
   1438   memccpy(y, x, 'd', 4);
   1439   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[0]);
   1440   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[1]);
   1441   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[2]);
   1442   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[3]);
   1443   EXPECT_POISONED(y[4]);
   1444   delete[] x;
   1445   delete[] y;
   1446 }
   1447 
   1448 TEST(MemorySanitizer, memccpy_match) {
   1449   char* x = new char[5];
   1450   char* y = new char[5];
   1451   strcpy(x, "abc");
   1452   memccpy(y, x, 'b', 4);
   1453   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[0]);
   1454   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[1]);
   1455   EXPECT_POISONED(y[2]);
   1456   EXPECT_POISONED(y[3]);
   1457   EXPECT_POISONED(y[4]);
   1458   delete[] x;
   1459   delete[] y;
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 TEST(MemorySanitizer, memccpy_nomatch_positive) {
   1463   char* x = new char[5];
   1464   char* y = new char[5];
   1465   strcpy(x, "abc");
   1466   EXPECT_UMR(memccpy(y, x, 'd', 5));
   1467   delete[] x;
   1468   delete[] y;
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 TEST(MemorySanitizer, memccpy_match_positive) {
   1472   char* x = new char[5];
   1473   char* y = new char[5];
   1474   x[0] = 'a';
   1475   x[2] = 'b';
   1476   EXPECT_UMR(memccpy(y, x, 'b', 5));
   1477   delete[] x;
   1478   delete[] y;
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 TEST(MemorySanitizer, bcopy) {
   1482   char* x = new char[2];
   1483   char* y = new char[2];
   1484   x[0] = 1;
   1485   x[1] = *GetPoisoned<char>();
   1486   bcopy(x, y, 2);
   1487   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[0]);
   1488   EXPECT_POISONED(y[1]);
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strdup) {
   1492   char buf[4] = "abc";
   1493   __msan_poison(buf + 2, sizeof(*buf));
   1494   char *x = strdup(buf);
   1495   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[0]);
   1496   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[1]);
   1497   EXPECT_POISONED(x[2]);
   1498   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[3]);
   1499   free(x);
   1500 }
   1501 
   1502 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strndup) {
   1503   char buf[4] = "abc";
   1504   __msan_poison(buf + 2, sizeof(*buf));
   1505   char *x = strndup(buf, 3);
   1506   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[0]);
   1507   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[1]);
   1508   EXPECT_POISONED(x[2]);
   1509   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[3]);
   1510   free(x);
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strndup_short) {
   1514   char buf[4] = "abc";
   1515   __msan_poison(buf + 1, sizeof(*buf));
   1516   __msan_poison(buf + 2, sizeof(*buf));
   1517   char *x = strndup(buf, 2);
   1518   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[0]);
   1519   EXPECT_POISONED(x[1]);
   1520   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[2]);
   1521   free(x);
   1522 }
   1523 
   1524 
   1525 template<class T, int size>
   1526 void TestOverlapMemmove() {
   1527   T *x = new T[size];
   1528   ASSERT_GE(size, 3);
   1529   x[2] = 0;
   1530   memmove(x, x + 1, (size - 1) * sizeof(T));
   1531   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[1]);
   1532   EXPECT_POISONED(x[0]);
   1533   EXPECT_POISONED(x[2]);
   1534   delete [] x;
   1535 }
   1536 
   1537 TEST(MemorySanitizer, overlap_memmove) {
   1538   TestOverlapMemmove<U1, 10>();
   1539   TestOverlapMemmove<U1, 1000>();
   1540   TestOverlapMemmove<U8, 4>();
   1541   TestOverlapMemmove<U8, 1000>();
   1542 }
   1543 
   1544 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strcpy) {  // NOLINT
   1545   char* x = new char[3];
   1546   char* y = new char[3];
   1547   x[0] = 'a';
   1548   x[1] = *GetPoisoned<char>(1, 1);
   1549   x[2] = 0;
   1550   strcpy(y, x);  // NOLINT
   1551   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[0]);
   1552   EXPECT_POISONED(y[1]);
   1553   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[2]);
   1554 }
   1555 
   1556 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strncpy) {  // NOLINT
   1557   char* x = new char[3];
   1558   char* y = new char[5];
   1559   x[0] = 'a';
   1560   x[1] = *GetPoisoned<char>(1, 1);
   1561   x[2] = '\0';
   1562   strncpy(y, x, 4);  // NOLINT
   1563   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[0]);
   1564   EXPECT_POISONED(y[1]);
   1565   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[2]);
   1566   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[3]);
   1567   EXPECT_POISONED(y[4]);
   1568 }
   1569 
   1570 TEST(MemorySanitizer, stpcpy) {  // NOLINT
   1571   char* x = new char[3];
   1572   char* y = new char[3];
   1573   x[0] = 'a';
   1574   x[1] = *GetPoisoned<char>(1, 1);
   1575   x[2] = 0;
   1576   char *res = stpcpy(y, x);  // NOLINT
   1577   ASSERT_EQ(res, y + 2);
   1578   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[0]);
   1579   EXPECT_POISONED(y[1]);
   1580   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y[2]);
   1581 }
   1582 
   1583 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strcat) {  // NOLINT
   1584   char a[10];
   1585   char b[] = "def";
   1586   strcpy(a, "abc");
   1587   __msan_poison(b + 1, 1);
   1588   strcat(a, b);
   1589   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(a[3]);
   1590   EXPECT_POISONED(a[4]);
   1591   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(a[5]);
   1592   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(a[6]);
   1593   EXPECT_POISONED(a[7]);
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strncat) {  // NOLINT
   1597   char a[10];
   1598   char b[] = "def";
   1599   strcpy(a, "abc");
   1600   __msan_poison(b + 1, 1);
   1601   strncat(a, b, 5);
   1602   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(a[3]);
   1603   EXPECT_POISONED(a[4]);
   1604   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(a[5]);
   1605   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(a[6]);
   1606   EXPECT_POISONED(a[7]);
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strncat_overflow) {  // NOLINT
   1610   char a[10];
   1611   char b[] = "def";
   1612   strcpy(a, "abc");
   1613   __msan_poison(b + 1, 1);
   1614   strncat(a, b, 2);
   1615   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(a[3]);
   1616   EXPECT_POISONED(a[4]);
   1617   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(a[5]);
   1618   EXPECT_POISONED(a[6]);
   1619   EXPECT_POISONED(a[7]);
   1620 }
   1621 
   1622 #define TEST_STRTO_INT(func_name, char_type, str_prefix) \
   1623   TEST(MemorySanitizer, func_name) {                     \
   1624     char_type *e;                                        \
   1625     EXPECT_EQ(1U, func_name(str_prefix##"1", &e, 10));   \
   1626     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((S8)e);                          \
   1627   }
   1628 
   1629 #define TEST_STRTO_FLOAT(func_name, char_type, str_prefix) \
   1630   TEST(MemorySanitizer, func_name) {                       \
   1631     char_type *e;                                          \
   1632     EXPECT_NE(0, func_name(str_prefix##"1.5", &e));        \
   1633     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((S8)e);                            \
   1634   }
   1635 
   1636 #define TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(func_name, char_type, str_prefix)   \
   1637   TEST(MemorySanitizer, func_name) {                             \
   1638     locale_t loc = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", (locale_t)0); \
   1639     char_type *e;                                                \
   1640     EXPECT_NE(0, func_name(str_prefix##"1.5", &e, loc));         \
   1641     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((S8)e);                                  \
   1642     freelocale(loc);                                             \
   1643   }
   1644 
   1645 #define TEST_STRTO_INT_LOC(func_name, char_type, str_prefix)     \
   1646   TEST(MemorySanitizer, func_name) {                             \
   1647     locale_t loc = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", (locale_t)0); \
   1648     char_type *e;                                                \
   1649     ASSERT_EQ(1U, func_name(str_prefix##"1", &e, 10, loc));      \
   1650     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((S8)e);                                  \
   1651     freelocale(loc);                                             \
   1652   }
   1653 
   1654 TEST_STRTO_INT(strtol, char, )
   1655 TEST_STRTO_INT(strtoll, char, )
   1656 TEST_STRTO_INT(strtoul, char, )
   1657 TEST_STRTO_INT(strtoull, char, )
   1658 
   1659 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT(strtof, char, )
   1660 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT(strtod, char, )
   1661 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT(strtold, char, )
   1662 
   1663 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(strtof_l, char, )
   1664 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(strtod_l, char, )
   1665 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(strtold_l, char, )
   1666 
   1667 TEST_STRTO_INT_LOC(strtol_l, char, )
   1668 TEST_STRTO_INT_LOC(strtoll_l, char, )
   1669 TEST_STRTO_INT_LOC(strtoul_l, char, )
   1670 TEST_STRTO_INT_LOC(strtoull_l, char, )
   1671 
   1672 TEST_STRTO_INT(wcstol, wchar_t, L)
   1673 TEST_STRTO_INT(wcstoll, wchar_t, L)
   1674 TEST_STRTO_INT(wcstoul, wchar_t, L)
   1675 TEST_STRTO_INT(wcstoull, wchar_t, L)
   1676 
   1677 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT(wcstof, wchar_t, L)
   1678 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT(wcstod, wchar_t, L)
   1679 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT(wcstold, wchar_t, L)
   1680 
   1681 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(wcstof_l, wchar_t, L)
   1682 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(wcstod_l, wchar_t, L)
   1683 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(wcstold_l, wchar_t, L)
   1684 
   1685 TEST_STRTO_INT_LOC(wcstol_l, wchar_t, L)
   1686 TEST_STRTO_INT_LOC(wcstoll_l, wchar_t, L)
   1687 TEST_STRTO_INT_LOC(wcstoul_l, wchar_t, L)
   1688 TEST_STRTO_INT_LOC(wcstoull_l, wchar_t, L)
   1689 
   1690 
   1691 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strtoimax) {
   1692   char *e;
   1693   ASSERT_EQ(1, strtoimax("1", &e, 10));
   1694   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((S8) e);
   1695 }
   1696 
   1697 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strtoumax) {
   1698   char *e;
   1699   ASSERT_EQ(1U, strtoumax("1", &e, 10));
   1700   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((S8) e);
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 #ifdef __GLIBC__
   1704 extern "C" float __strtof_l(const char *nptr, char **endptr, locale_t loc);
   1705 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(__strtof_l, char, )
   1706 extern "C" double __strtod_l(const char *nptr, char **endptr, locale_t loc);
   1707 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(__strtod_l, char, )
   1708 extern "C" long double __strtold_l(const char *nptr, char **endptr,
   1709                                    locale_t loc);
   1710 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(__strtold_l, char, )
   1711 
   1712 extern "C" float __wcstof_l(const wchar_t *nptr, wchar_t **endptr, locale_t loc);
   1713 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(__wcstof_l, wchar_t, L)
   1714 extern "C" double __wcstod_l(const wchar_t *nptr, wchar_t **endptr, locale_t loc);
   1715 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(__wcstod_l, wchar_t, L)
   1716 extern "C" long double __wcstold_l(const wchar_t *nptr, wchar_t **endptr,
   1717                                    locale_t loc);
   1718 TEST_STRTO_FLOAT_LOC(__wcstold_l, wchar_t, L)
   1719 #endif  // __GLIBC__
   1720 
   1721 TEST(MemorySanitizer, modf) {
   1722   double x, y;
   1723   x = modf(2.1, &y);
   1724   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y);
   1725 }
   1726 
   1727 TEST(MemorySanitizer, modff) {
   1728   float x, y;
   1729   x = modff(2.1, &y);
   1730   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y);
   1731 }
   1732 
   1733 TEST(MemorySanitizer, modfl) {
   1734   long double x, y;
   1735   x = modfl(2.1, &y);
   1736   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(y);
   1737 }
   1738 
   1739 // There's no sincos() on FreeBSD.
   1740 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1741 TEST(MemorySanitizer, sincos) {
   1742   double s, c;
   1743   sincos(0.2, &s, &c);
   1744   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s);
   1745   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c);
   1746 }
   1747 #endif
   1748 
   1749 // There's no sincosf() on FreeBSD.
   1750 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1751 TEST(MemorySanitizer, sincosf) {
   1752   float s, c;
   1753   sincosf(0.2, &s, &c);
   1754   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s);
   1755   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c);
   1756 }
   1757 #endif
   1758 
   1759 // There's no sincosl() on FreeBSD.
   1760 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1761 TEST(MemorySanitizer, sincosl) {
   1762   long double s, c;
   1763   sincosl(0.2, &s, &c);
   1764   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s);
   1765   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c);
   1766 }
   1767 #endif
   1768 
   1769 TEST(MemorySanitizer, remquo) {
   1770   int quo;
   1771   double res = remquo(29.0, 3.0, &quo);
   1772   ASSERT_NE(0.0, res);
   1773   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(quo);
   1774 }
   1775 
   1776 TEST(MemorySanitizer, remquof) {
   1777   int quo;
   1778   float res = remquof(29.0, 3.0, &quo);
   1779   ASSERT_NE(0.0, res);
   1780   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(quo);
   1781 }
   1782 
   1783 TEST(MemorySanitizer, remquol) {
   1784   int quo;
   1785   long double res = remquof(29.0, 3.0, &quo);
   1786   ASSERT_NE(0.0, res);
   1787   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(quo);
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 TEST(MemorySanitizer, lgamma) {
   1791   double res = lgamma(1.1);
   1792   ASSERT_NE(0.0, res);
   1793   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(signgam);
   1794 }
   1795 
   1796 TEST(MemorySanitizer, lgammaf) {
   1797   float res = lgammaf(1.1);
   1798   ASSERT_NE(0.0, res);
   1799   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(signgam);
   1800 }
   1801 
   1802 TEST(MemorySanitizer, lgammal) {
   1803   long double res = lgammal(1.1);
   1804   ASSERT_NE(0.0, res);
   1805   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(signgam);
   1806 }
   1807 
   1808 TEST(MemorySanitizer, lgamma_r) {
   1809   int sgn;
   1810   double res = lgamma_r(1.1, &sgn);
   1811   ASSERT_NE(0.0, res);
   1812   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(sgn);
   1813 }
   1814 
   1815 TEST(MemorySanitizer, lgammaf_r) {
   1816   int sgn;
   1817   float res = lgammaf_r(1.1, &sgn);
   1818   ASSERT_NE(0.0, res);
   1819   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(sgn);
   1820 }
   1821 
   1822 // There's no lgammal_r() on FreeBSD.
   1823 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1824 TEST(MemorySanitizer, lgammal_r) {
   1825   int sgn;
   1826   long double res = lgammal_r(1.1, &sgn);
   1827   ASSERT_NE(0.0, res);
   1828   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(sgn);
   1829 }
   1830 #endif
   1831 
   1832 // There's no drand48_r() on FreeBSD.
   1833 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1834 TEST(MemorySanitizer, drand48_r) {
   1835   struct drand48_data buf;
   1836   srand48_r(0, &buf);
   1837   double d;
   1838   drand48_r(&buf, &d);
   1839   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(d);
   1840 }
   1841 #endif
   1842 
   1843 // There's no lrand48_r() on FreeBSD.
   1844 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1845 TEST(MemorySanitizer, lrand48_r) {
   1846   struct drand48_data buf;
   1847   srand48_r(0, &buf);
   1848   long d;
   1849   lrand48_r(&buf, &d);
   1850   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(d);
   1851 }
   1852 #endif
   1853 
   1854 TEST(MemorySanitizer, sprintf) {  // NOLINT
   1855   char buff[10];
   1856   break_optimization(buff);
   1857   EXPECT_POISONED(buff[0]);
   1858   int res = sprintf(buff, "%d", 1234567);  // NOLINT
   1859   ASSERT_EQ(res, 7);
   1860   ASSERT_EQ(buff[0], '1');
   1861   ASSERT_EQ(buff[1], '2');
   1862   ASSERT_EQ(buff[2], '3');
   1863   ASSERT_EQ(buff[6], '7');
   1864   ASSERT_EQ(buff[7], 0);
   1865   EXPECT_POISONED(buff[8]);
   1866 }
   1867 
   1868 TEST(MemorySanitizer, snprintf) {
   1869   char buff[10];
   1870   break_optimization(buff);
   1871   EXPECT_POISONED(buff[0]);
   1872   int res = snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%d", 1234567);
   1873   ASSERT_EQ(res, 7);
   1874   ASSERT_EQ(buff[0], '1');
   1875   ASSERT_EQ(buff[1], '2');
   1876   ASSERT_EQ(buff[2], '3');
   1877   ASSERT_EQ(buff[6], '7');
   1878   ASSERT_EQ(buff[7], 0);
   1879   EXPECT_POISONED(buff[8]);
   1880 }
   1881 
   1882 TEST(MemorySanitizer, swprintf) {
   1883   wchar_t buff[10];
   1884   ASSERT_EQ(4U, sizeof(wchar_t));
   1885   break_optimization(buff);
   1886   EXPECT_POISONED(buff[0]);
   1887   int res = swprintf(buff, 9, L"%d", 1234567);
   1888   ASSERT_EQ(res, 7);
   1889   ASSERT_EQ(buff[0], '1');
   1890   ASSERT_EQ(buff[1], '2');
   1891   ASSERT_EQ(buff[2], '3');
   1892   ASSERT_EQ(buff[6], '7');
   1893   ASSERT_EQ(buff[7], L'\0');
   1894   EXPECT_POISONED(buff[8]);
   1895 }
   1896 
   1897 TEST(MemorySanitizer, asprintf) {  // NOLINT
   1898   char *pbuf;
   1899   EXPECT_POISONED(pbuf);
   1900   int res = asprintf(&pbuf, "%d", 1234567);  // NOLINT
   1901   ASSERT_EQ(res, 7);
   1902   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pbuf);
   1903   ASSERT_EQ(pbuf[0], '1');
   1904   ASSERT_EQ(pbuf[1], '2');
   1905   ASSERT_EQ(pbuf[2], '3');
   1906   ASSERT_EQ(pbuf[6], '7');
   1907   ASSERT_EQ(pbuf[7], 0);
   1908   free(pbuf);
   1909 }
   1910 
   1911 TEST(MemorySanitizer, mbstowcs) {
   1912   const char *x = "abc";
   1913   wchar_t buff[10];
   1914   int res = mbstowcs(buff, x, 2);
   1915   EXPECT_EQ(2, res);
   1916   EXPECT_EQ(L'a', buff[0]);
   1917   EXPECT_EQ(L'b', buff[1]);
   1918   EXPECT_POISONED(buff[2]);
   1919   res = mbstowcs(buff, x, 10);
   1920   EXPECT_EQ(3, res);
   1921   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buff[3]);
   1922 }
   1923 
   1924 TEST(MemorySanitizer, wcstombs) {
   1925   const wchar_t *x = L"abc";
   1926   char buff[10];
   1927   int res = wcstombs(buff, x, 4);
   1928   EXPECT_EQ(res, 3);
   1929   EXPECT_EQ(buff[0], 'a');
   1930   EXPECT_EQ(buff[1], 'b');
   1931   EXPECT_EQ(buff[2], 'c');
   1932 }
   1933 
   1934 TEST(MemorySanitizer, wcsrtombs) {
   1935   const wchar_t *x = L"abc";
   1936   const wchar_t *p = x;
   1937   char buff[10];
   1938   mbstate_t mbs;
   1939   memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
   1940   int res = wcsrtombs(buff, &p, 4, &mbs);
   1941   EXPECT_EQ(res, 3);
   1942   EXPECT_EQ(buff[0], 'a');
   1943   EXPECT_EQ(buff[1], 'b');
   1944   EXPECT_EQ(buff[2], 'c');
   1945   EXPECT_EQ(buff[3], '\0');
   1946   EXPECT_POISONED(buff[4]);
   1947 }
   1948 
   1949 TEST(MemorySanitizer, wcsnrtombs) {
   1950   const wchar_t *x = L"abc";
   1951   const wchar_t *p = x;
   1952   char buff[10];
   1953   mbstate_t mbs;
   1954   memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
   1955   int res = wcsnrtombs(buff, &p, 2, 4, &mbs);
   1956   EXPECT_EQ(res, 2);
   1957   EXPECT_EQ(buff[0], 'a');
   1958   EXPECT_EQ(buff[1], 'b');
   1959   EXPECT_POISONED(buff[2]);
   1960 }
   1961 
   1962 TEST(MemorySanitizer, wcrtomb) {
   1963   wchar_t x = L'a';
   1964   char buff[10];
   1965   mbstate_t mbs;
   1966   memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
   1967   size_t res = wcrtomb(buff, x, &mbs);
   1968   EXPECT_EQ(res, (size_t)1);
   1969   EXPECT_EQ(buff[0], 'a');
   1970 }
   1971 
   1972 TEST(MemorySanitizer, wmemset) {
   1973     wchar_t x[25];
   1974     break_optimization(x);
   1975     EXPECT_POISONED(x[0]);
   1976     wmemset(x, L'A', 10);
   1977     EXPECT_EQ(x[0], L'A');
   1978     EXPECT_EQ(x[9], L'A');
   1979     EXPECT_POISONED(x[10]);
   1980 }
   1981 
   1982 TEST(MemorySanitizer, mbtowc) {
   1983   const char *x = "abc";
   1984   wchar_t wx;
   1985   int res = mbtowc(&wx, x, 3);
   1986   EXPECT_GT(res, 0);
   1987   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(wx);
   1988 }
   1989 
   1990 TEST(MemorySanitizer, mbrtowc) {
   1991   const char *x = "abc";
   1992   wchar_t wx;
   1993   mbstate_t mbs;
   1994   memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
   1995   int res = mbrtowc(&wx, x, 3, &mbs);
   1996   EXPECT_GT(res, 0);
   1997   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(wx);
   1998 }
   1999 
   2000 TEST(MemorySanitizer, wcsftime) {
   2001   wchar_t x[100];
   2002   time_t t = time(NULL);
   2003   struct tm tms;
   2004   struct tm *tmres = localtime_r(&t, &tms);
   2005   ASSERT_NE((void *)0, tmres);
   2006   size_t res = wcsftime(x, sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]), L"%Y-%m-%d", tmres);
   2007   EXPECT_GT(res, 0UL);
   2008   EXPECT_EQ(res, wcslen(x));
   2009 }
   2010 
   2011 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gettimeofday) {
   2012   struct timeval tv;
   2013   struct timezone tz;
   2014   break_optimization(&tv);
   2015   break_optimization(&tz);
   2016   ASSERT_EQ(16U, sizeof(tv));
   2017   ASSERT_EQ(8U, sizeof(tz));
   2018   EXPECT_POISONED(tv.tv_sec);
   2019   EXPECT_POISONED(tv.tv_usec);
   2020   EXPECT_POISONED(tz.tz_minuteswest);
   2021   EXPECT_POISONED(tz.tz_dsttime);
   2022   ASSERT_EQ(0, gettimeofday(&tv, &tz));
   2023   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(tv.tv_sec);
   2024   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(tv.tv_usec);
   2025   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(tz.tz_minuteswest);
   2026   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(tz.tz_dsttime);
   2027 }
   2028 
   2029 TEST(MemorySanitizer, clock_gettime) {
   2030   struct timespec tp;
   2031   EXPECT_POISONED(tp.tv_sec);
   2032   EXPECT_POISONED(tp.tv_nsec);
   2033   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp));
   2034   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(tp.tv_sec);
   2035   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(tp.tv_nsec);
   2036 }
   2037 
   2038 TEST(MemorySanitizer, clock_getres) {
   2039   struct timespec tp;
   2040   EXPECT_POISONED(tp.tv_sec);
   2041   EXPECT_POISONED(tp.tv_nsec);
   2042   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0));
   2043   EXPECT_POISONED(tp.tv_sec);
   2044   EXPECT_POISONED(tp.tv_nsec);
   2045   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp));
   2046   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(tp.tv_sec);
   2047   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(tp.tv_nsec);
   2048 }
   2049 
   2050 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getitimer) {
   2051   struct itimerval it1, it2;
   2052   int res;
   2053   EXPECT_POISONED(it1.it_interval.tv_sec);
   2054   EXPECT_POISONED(it1.it_interval.tv_usec);
   2055   EXPECT_POISONED(it1.it_value.tv_sec);
   2056   EXPECT_POISONED(it1.it_value.tv_usec);
   2057   res = getitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &it1);
   2058   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   2059   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(it1.it_interval.tv_sec);
   2060   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(it1.it_interval.tv_usec);
   2061   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(it1.it_value.tv_sec);
   2062   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(it1.it_value.tv_usec);
   2063 
   2064   it1.it_interval.tv_sec = it1.it_value.tv_sec = 10000;
   2065   it1.it_interval.tv_usec = it1.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
   2066 
   2067   res = setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &it1, &it2);
   2068   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   2069   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(it2.it_interval.tv_sec);
   2070   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(it2.it_interval.tv_usec);
   2071   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(it2.it_value.tv_sec);
   2072   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(it2.it_value.tv_usec);
   2073 
   2074   // Check that old_value can be 0, and disable the timer.
   2075   memset(&it1, 0, sizeof(it1));
   2076   res = setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &it1, 0);
   2077   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   2078 }
   2079 
   2080 TEST(MemorySanitizer, setitimer_null) {
   2081   setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, 0, 0);
   2082   // Not testing the return value, since it the behaviour seems to differ
   2083   // between libc implementations and POSIX.
   2084   // Should never crash, though.
   2085 }
   2086 
   2087 TEST(MemorySanitizer, time) {
   2088   time_t t;
   2089   EXPECT_POISONED(t);
   2090   time_t t2 = time(&t);
   2091   ASSERT_NE(t2, (time_t)-1);
   2092   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(t);
   2093 }
   2094 
   2095 TEST(MemorySanitizer, strptime) {
   2096   struct tm time;
   2097   char *p = strptime("11/1/2013-05:39", "%m/%d/%Y-%H:%M", &time);
   2098   ASSERT_TRUE(p != NULL);
   2099   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(time.tm_sec);
   2100   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(time.tm_hour);
   2101   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(time.tm_year);
   2102 }
   2103 
   2104 TEST(MemorySanitizer, localtime) {
   2105   time_t t = 123;
   2106   struct tm *time = localtime(&t);
   2107   ASSERT_TRUE(time != NULL);
   2108   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(time->tm_sec);
   2109   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(time->tm_hour);
   2110   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(time->tm_year);
   2111   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(time->tm_isdst);
   2112   EXPECT_NE(0U, strlen(time->tm_zone));
   2113 }
   2114 
   2115 TEST(MemorySanitizer, localtime_r) {
   2116   time_t t = 123;
   2117   struct tm time;
   2118   struct tm *res = localtime_r(&t, &time);
   2119   ASSERT_TRUE(res != NULL);
   2120   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(time.tm_sec);
   2121   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(time.tm_hour);
   2122   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(time.tm_year);
   2123   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(time.tm_isdst);
   2124   EXPECT_NE(0U, strlen(time.tm_zone));
   2125 }
   2126 
   2127 // There's no getmntent() on FreeBSD.
   2128 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   2129 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getmntent) {
   2130   FILE *fp = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r");
   2131   struct mntent *mnt = getmntent(fp);
   2132   ASSERT_TRUE(mnt != NULL);
   2133   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(mnt->mnt_fsname));
   2134   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(mnt->mnt_dir));
   2135   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(mnt->mnt_type));
   2136   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(mnt->mnt_opts));
   2137   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(mnt->mnt_freq);
   2138   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(mnt->mnt_passno);
   2139   fclose(fp);
   2140 }
   2141 #endif
   2142 
   2143 // There's no getmntent_r() on FreeBSD.
   2144 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   2145 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getmntent_r) {
   2146   FILE *fp = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r");
   2147   struct mntent mntbuf;
   2148   char buf[1000];
   2149   struct mntent *mnt = getmntent_r(fp, &mntbuf, buf, sizeof(buf));
   2150   ASSERT_TRUE(mnt != NULL);
   2151   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(mnt->mnt_fsname));
   2152   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(mnt->mnt_dir));
   2153   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(mnt->mnt_type));
   2154   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(mnt->mnt_opts));
   2155   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(mnt->mnt_freq);
   2156   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(mnt->mnt_passno);
   2157   fclose(fp);
   2158 }
   2159 #endif
   2160 
   2161 TEST(MemorySanitizer, ether) {
   2162   const char *asc = "11:22:33:44:55:66";
   2163   struct ether_addr *paddr = ether_aton(asc);
   2164   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*paddr);
   2165 
   2166   struct ether_addr addr;
   2167   paddr = ether_aton_r(asc, &addr);
   2168   ASSERT_EQ(paddr, &addr);
   2169   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(addr);
   2170 
   2171   char *s = ether_ntoa(&addr);
   2172   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(s));
   2173 
   2174   char buf[100];
   2175   s = ether_ntoa_r(&addr, buf);
   2176   ASSERT_EQ(s, buf);
   2177   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(buf));
   2178 }
   2179 
   2180 TEST(MemorySanitizer, mmap) {
   2181   const int size = 4096;
   2182   void *p1, *p2;
   2183   p1 = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
   2184   __msan_poison(p1, size);
   2185   munmap(p1, size);
   2186   for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   2187     p2 = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
   2188     if (p2 == p1)
   2189       break;
   2190     else
   2191       munmap(p2, size);
   2192   }
   2193   if (p1 == p2) {
   2194     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*(char*)p2);
   2195     munmap(p2, size);
   2196   }
   2197 }
   2198 
   2199 // There's no fcvt() on FreeBSD.
   2200 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   2201 // FIXME: enable and add ecvt.
   2202 // FIXME: check why msandr does nt handle fcvt.
   2203 TEST(MemorySanitizer, fcvt) {
   2204   int a, b;
   2205   break_optimization(&a);
   2206   break_optimization(&b);
   2207   EXPECT_POISONED(a);
   2208   EXPECT_POISONED(b);
   2209   char *str = fcvt(12345.6789, 10, &a, &b);
   2210   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(a);
   2211   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(b);
   2212   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, str);
   2213   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(str[0]);
   2214   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(str));
   2215 }
   2216 #endif
   2217 
   2218 // There's no fcvt_long() on FreeBSD.
   2219 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   2220 TEST(MemorySanitizer, fcvt_long) {
   2221   int a, b;
   2222   break_optimization(&a);
   2223   break_optimization(&b);
   2224   EXPECT_POISONED(a);
   2225   EXPECT_POISONED(b);
   2226   char *str = fcvt(111111112345.6789, 10, &a, &b);
   2227   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(a);
   2228   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(b);
   2229   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, str);
   2230   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(str[0]);
   2231   ASSERT_NE(0U, strlen(str));
   2232 }
   2233 #endif
   2234 
   2235 TEST(MemorySanitizer, memchr) {
   2236   char x[10];
   2237   break_optimization(x);
   2238   EXPECT_POISONED(x[0]);
   2239   x[2] = '2';
   2240   void *res;
   2241   EXPECT_UMR(res = memchr(x, '2', 10));
   2242   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(res);
   2243   x[0] = '0';
   2244   x[1] = '1';
   2245   res = memchr(x, '2', 10);
   2246   EXPECT_EQ(&x[2], res);
   2247   EXPECT_UMR(res = memchr(x, '3', 10));
   2248   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(res);
   2249 }
   2250 
   2251 TEST(MemorySanitizer, memrchr) {
   2252   char x[10];
   2253   break_optimization(x);
   2254   EXPECT_POISONED(x[0]);
   2255   x[9] = '9';
   2256   void *res;
   2257   EXPECT_UMR(res = memrchr(x, '9', 10));
   2258   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(res);
   2259   x[0] = '0';
   2260   x[1] = '1';
   2261   res = memrchr(x, '0', 2);
   2262   EXPECT_EQ(&x[0], res);
   2263   EXPECT_UMR(res = memrchr(x, '7', 10));
   2264   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(res);
   2265 }
   2266 
   2267 TEST(MemorySanitizer, frexp) {
   2268   int x;
   2269   x = *GetPoisoned<int>();
   2270   double r = frexp(1.1, &x);
   2271   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(r);
   2272   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x);
   2273 
   2274   x = *GetPoisoned<int>();
   2275   float rf = frexpf(1.1, &x);
   2276   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(rf);
   2277   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x);
   2278 
   2279   x = *GetPoisoned<int>();
   2280   double rl = frexpl(1.1, &x);
   2281   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(rl);
   2282   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x);
   2283 }
   2284 
   2285 namespace {
   2286 
   2287 static int cnt;
   2288 
   2289 void SigactionHandler(int signo, siginfo_t* si, void* uc) {
   2290   ASSERT_EQ(signo, SIGPROF);
   2291   ASSERT_TRUE(si != NULL);
   2292   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(si->si_errno);
   2293   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(si->si_pid);
   2294 #if __linux__
   2295 # if defined(__x86_64__)
   2296   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(((ucontext_t*)uc)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]);
   2297 # elif defined(__i386__)
   2298   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(((ucontext_t*)uc)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP]);
   2299 # endif
   2300 #endif
   2301   ++cnt;
   2302 }
   2303 
   2304 TEST(MemorySanitizer, sigaction) {
   2305   struct sigaction act = {};
   2306   struct sigaction oldact = {};
   2307   struct sigaction origact = {};
   2308 
   2309   sigaction(SIGPROF, 0, &origact);
   2310 
   2311   act.sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
   2312   act.sa_sigaction = &SigactionHandler;
   2313   sigaction(SIGPROF, &act, 0);
   2314 
   2315   kill(getpid(), SIGPROF);
   2316 
   2317   act.sa_flags &= ~SA_SIGINFO;
   2318   act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
   2319   sigaction(SIGPROF, &act, 0);
   2320 
   2321   act.sa_flags &= ~SA_SIGINFO;
   2322   act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
   2323   sigaction(SIGPROF, &act, &oldact);
   2324   EXPECT_FALSE(oldact.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO);
   2325   EXPECT_EQ(SIG_DFL, oldact.sa_handler);
   2326   kill(getpid(), SIGPROF);
   2327 
   2328   act.sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
   2329   act.sa_sigaction = &SigactionHandler;
   2330   sigaction(SIGPROF, &act, &oldact);
   2331   EXPECT_FALSE(oldact.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO);
   2332   EXPECT_EQ(SIG_IGN, oldact.sa_handler);
   2333   kill(getpid(), SIGPROF);
   2334 
   2335   act.sa_flags &= ~SA_SIGINFO;
   2336   act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
   2337   sigaction(SIGPROF, &act, &oldact);
   2338   EXPECT_TRUE(oldact.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO);
   2339   EXPECT_EQ(&SigactionHandler, oldact.sa_sigaction);
   2340   EXPECT_EQ(2, cnt);
   2341 
   2342   sigaction(SIGPROF, &origact, 0);
   2343 }
   2344 
   2345 } // namespace
   2346 
   2347 
   2348 TEST(MemorySanitizer, sigemptyset) {
   2349   sigset_t s;
   2350   EXPECT_POISONED(s);
   2351   int res = sigemptyset(&s);
   2352   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   2353   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s);
   2354 }
   2355 
   2356 TEST(MemorySanitizer, sigfillset) {
   2357   sigset_t s;
   2358   EXPECT_POISONED(s);
   2359   int res = sigfillset(&s);
   2360   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   2361   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s);
   2362 }
   2363 
   2364 TEST(MemorySanitizer, sigpending) {
   2365   sigset_t s;
   2366   EXPECT_POISONED(s);
   2367   int res = sigpending(&s);
   2368   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   2369   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s);
   2370 }
   2371 
   2372 TEST(MemorySanitizer, sigprocmask) {
   2373   sigset_t s;
   2374   EXPECT_POISONED(s);
   2375   int res = sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, 0, &s);
   2376   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   2377   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s);
   2378 }
   2379 
   2380 struct StructWithDtor {
   2381   ~StructWithDtor();
   2382 };
   2383 
   2384 NOINLINE StructWithDtor::~StructWithDtor() {
   2385   break_optimization(0);
   2386 }
   2387 
   2388 TEST(MemorySanitizer, Invoke) {
   2389   StructWithDtor s;  // Will cause the calls to become invokes.
   2390   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(0);
   2391   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<int>());
   2392   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(0);
   2393   EXPECT_POISONED(*GetPoisoned<int>());
   2394   EXPECT_POISONED(ReturnPoisoned<S4>());
   2395 }
   2396 
   2397 TEST(MemorySanitizer, ptrtoint) {
   2398   // Test that shadow is propagated through pointer-to-integer conversion.
   2399   unsigned char c = 0;
   2400   __msan_poison(&c, 1);
   2401   uintptr_t u = (uintptr_t)c << 8;
   2402   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(u & 0xFF00FF);
   2403   EXPECT_POISONED(u & 0xFF00);
   2404 
   2405   break_optimization(&u);
   2406   void* p = (void*)u;
   2407 
   2408   break_optimization(&p);
   2409   EXPECT_POISONED(p);
   2410   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(((uintptr_t)p) & 0xFF00FF);
   2411   EXPECT_POISONED(((uintptr_t)p) & 0xFF00);
   2412 }
   2413 
   2414 static void vaargsfn2(int guard, ...) {
   2415   va_list vl;
   2416   va_start(vl, guard);
   2417   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2418   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2419   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2420   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double));
   2421   va_end(vl);
   2422 }
   2423 
   2424 static void vaargsfn(int guard, ...) {
   2425   va_list vl;
   2426   va_start(vl, guard);
   2427   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2428   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2429   // The following call will overwrite __msan_param_tls.
   2430   // Checks after it test that arg shadow was somehow saved across the call.
   2431   vaargsfn2(1, 2, 3, 4, *GetPoisoned<double>());
   2432   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2433   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2434   va_end(vl);
   2435 }
   2436 
   2437 TEST(MemorySanitizer, VAArgTest) {
   2438   int* x = GetPoisoned<int>();
   2439   int* y = GetPoisoned<int>(4);
   2440   vaargsfn(1, 13, *x, 42, *y);
   2441 }
   2442 
   2443 static void vaargsfn_many(int guard, ...) {
   2444   va_list vl;
   2445   va_start(vl, guard);
   2446   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2447   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2448   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2449   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2450   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2451   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2452   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2453   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2454   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2455   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2456   va_end(vl);
   2457 }
   2458 
   2459 TEST(MemorySanitizer, VAArgManyTest) {
   2460   int* x = GetPoisoned<int>();
   2461   int* y = GetPoisoned<int>(4);
   2462   vaargsfn_many(1, 2, *x, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, *y);
   2463 }
   2464 
   2465 static void vaargsfn_manyfix(int g1, int g2, int g3, int g4, int g5, int g6, int g7, int g8, int g9, ...) {
   2466   va_list vl;
   2467   va_start(vl, g9);
   2468   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2469   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2470   va_end(vl);
   2471 }
   2472 
   2473 TEST(MemorySanitizer, VAArgManyFixTest) {
   2474   int* x = GetPoisoned<int>();
   2475   int* y = GetPoisoned<int>();
   2476   vaargsfn_manyfix(1, *x, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, *y);
   2477 }
   2478 
   2479 static void vaargsfn_pass2(va_list vl) {
   2480   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2481   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2482   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2483 }
   2484 
   2485 static void vaargsfn_pass(int guard, ...) {
   2486   va_list vl;
   2487   va_start(vl, guard);
   2488   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2489   vaargsfn_pass2(vl);
   2490   va_end(vl);
   2491 }
   2492 
   2493 TEST(MemorySanitizer, VAArgPass) {
   2494   int* x = GetPoisoned<int>();
   2495   int* y = GetPoisoned<int>(4);
   2496   vaargsfn_pass(1, *x, 2, 3, *y);
   2497 }
   2498 
   2499 static void vaargsfn_copy2(va_list vl) {
   2500   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2501   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2502 }
   2503 
   2504 static void vaargsfn_copy(int guard, ...) {
   2505   va_list vl;
   2506   va_start(vl, guard);
   2507   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2508   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2509   va_list vl2;
   2510   va_copy(vl2, vl);
   2511   vaargsfn_copy2(vl2);
   2512   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2513   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2514   va_end(vl);
   2515 }
   2516 
   2517 TEST(MemorySanitizer, VAArgCopy) {
   2518   int* x = GetPoisoned<int>();
   2519   int* y = GetPoisoned<int>(4);
   2520   vaargsfn_copy(1, 2, *x, 3, *y);
   2521 }
   2522 
   2523 static void vaargsfn_ptr(int guard, ...) {
   2524   va_list vl;
   2525   va_start(vl, guard);
   2526   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int*));
   2527   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int*));
   2528   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int*));
   2529   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double*));
   2530   va_end(vl);
   2531 }
   2532 
   2533 TEST(MemorySanitizer, VAArgPtr) {
   2534   int** x = GetPoisoned<int*>();
   2535   double** y = GetPoisoned<double*>(8);
   2536   int z;
   2537   vaargsfn_ptr(1, &z, *x, &z, *y);
   2538 }
   2539 
   2540 static void vaargsfn_overflow(int guard, ...) {
   2541   va_list vl;
   2542   va_start(vl, guard);
   2543   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2544   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2545   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2546   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2547   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2548   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2549 
   2550   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double));
   2551   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double));
   2552   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double));
   2553   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double));
   2554   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double));
   2555   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int*));
   2556   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double));
   2557   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double));
   2558 
   2559   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2560   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double));
   2561   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int*));
   2562 
   2563   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2564   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double));
   2565   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int*));
   2566 
   2567   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2568   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, double));
   2569   EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int*));
   2570 
   2571   va_end(vl);
   2572 }
   2573 
   2574 TEST(MemorySanitizer, VAArgOverflow) {
   2575   int* x = GetPoisoned<int>();
   2576   double* y = GetPoisoned<double>(8);
   2577   int** p = GetPoisoned<int*>(16);
   2578   int z;
   2579   vaargsfn_overflow(1,
   2580       1, 2, *x, 4, 5, 6,
   2581       1.1, 2.2, 3.3, *y, 5.5, *p, 7.7, 8.8,
   2582       // the following args will overflow for sure
   2583       *x, *y, *p,
   2584       7, 9.9, &z,
   2585       *x, *y, *p);
   2586 }
   2587 
   2588 static void vaargsfn_tlsoverwrite2(int guard, ...) {
   2589   va_list vl;
   2590   va_start(vl, guard);
   2591   for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
   2592     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2593   va_end(vl);
   2594 }
   2595 
   2596 static void vaargsfn_tlsoverwrite(int guard, ...) {
   2597   // This call will overwrite TLS contents unless it's backed up somewhere.
   2598   vaargsfn_tlsoverwrite2(2,
   2599       42, 42, 42, 42, 42,
   2600       42, 42, 42, 42, 42,
   2601       42, 42, 42, 42, 42,
   2602       42, 42, 42, 42, 42); // 20x
   2603   va_list vl;
   2604   va_start(vl, guard);
   2605   for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
   2606     EXPECT_POISONED(va_arg(vl, int));
   2607   va_end(vl);
   2608 }
   2609 
   2610 TEST(MemorySanitizer, VAArgTLSOverwrite) {
   2611   int* x = GetPoisoned<int>();
   2612   vaargsfn_tlsoverwrite(1,
   2613       *x, *x, *x, *x, *x,
   2614       *x, *x, *x, *x, *x,
   2615       *x, *x, *x, *x, *x,
   2616       *x, *x, *x, *x, *x); // 20x
   2617 
   2618 }
   2619 
   2620 struct StructByVal {
   2621   int a, b, c, d, e, f;
   2622 };
   2623 
   2624 static void vaargsfn_structbyval(int guard, ...) {
   2625   va_list vl;
   2626   va_start(vl, guard);
   2627   {
   2628     StructByVal s = va_arg(vl, StructByVal);
   2629     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s.a);
   2630     EXPECT_POISONED(s.b);
   2631     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s.c);
   2632     EXPECT_POISONED(s.d);
   2633     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s.e);
   2634     EXPECT_POISONED(s.f);
   2635   }
   2636   {
   2637     StructByVal s = va_arg(vl, StructByVal);
   2638     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s.a);
   2639     EXPECT_POISONED(s.b);
   2640     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s.c);
   2641     EXPECT_POISONED(s.d);
   2642     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s.e);
   2643     EXPECT_POISONED(s.f);
   2644   }
   2645   va_end(vl);
   2646 }
   2647 
   2648 TEST(MemorySanitizer, VAArgStructByVal) {
   2649   StructByVal s;
   2650   s.a = 1;
   2651   s.b = *GetPoisoned<int>();
   2652   s.c = 2;
   2653   s.d = *GetPoisoned<int>();
   2654   s.e = 3;
   2655   s.f = *GetPoisoned<int>();
   2656   vaargsfn_structbyval(0, s, s);
   2657 }
   2658 
   2659 NOINLINE void StructByValTestFunc(struct StructByVal s) {
   2660   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s.a);
   2661   EXPECT_POISONED(s.b);
   2662   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s.c);
   2663   EXPECT_POISONED(s.d);
   2664   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s.e);
   2665   EXPECT_POISONED(s.f);
   2666 }
   2667 
   2668 NOINLINE void StructByValTestFunc1(struct StructByVal s) {
   2669   StructByValTestFunc(s);
   2670 }
   2671 
   2672 NOINLINE void StructByValTestFunc2(int z, struct StructByVal s) {
   2673   StructByValTestFunc(s);
   2674 }
   2675 
   2676 TEST(MemorySanitizer, StructByVal) {
   2677   // Large aggregates are passed as "byval" pointer argument in LLVM.
   2678   struct StructByVal s;
   2679   s.a = 1;
   2680   s.b = *GetPoisoned<int>();
   2681   s.c = 2;
   2682   s.d = *GetPoisoned<int>();
   2683   s.e = 3;
   2684   s.f = *GetPoisoned<int>();
   2685   StructByValTestFunc(s);
   2686   StructByValTestFunc1(s);
   2687   StructByValTestFunc2(0, s);
   2688 }
   2689 
   2690 
   2691 #if MSAN_HAS_M128
   2692 NOINLINE __m128i m128Eq(__m128i *a, __m128i *b) { return _mm_cmpeq_epi16(*a, *b); }
   2693 NOINLINE __m128i m128Lt(__m128i *a, __m128i *b) { return _mm_cmplt_epi16(*a, *b); }
   2694 TEST(MemorySanitizer, m128) {
   2695   __m128i a = _mm_set1_epi16(0x1234);
   2696   __m128i b = _mm_set1_epi16(0x7890);
   2697   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(m128Eq(&a, &b));
   2698   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(m128Lt(&a, &b));
   2699 }
   2700 // FIXME: add more tests for __m128i.
   2701 #endif  // MSAN_HAS_M128
   2702 
   2703 // We should not complain when copying this poisoned hole.
   2704 struct StructWithHole {
   2705   U4  a;
   2706   // 4-byte hole.
   2707   U8  b;
   2708 };
   2709 
   2710 NOINLINE StructWithHole ReturnStructWithHole() {
   2711   StructWithHole res;
   2712   __msan_poison(&res, sizeof(res));
   2713   res.a = 1;
   2714   res.b = 2;
   2715   return res;
   2716 }
   2717 
   2718 TEST(MemorySanitizer, StructWithHole) {
   2719   StructWithHole a = ReturnStructWithHole();
   2720   break_optimization(&a);
   2721 }
   2722 
   2723 template <class T>
   2724 NOINLINE T ReturnStruct() {
   2725   T res;
   2726   __msan_poison(&res, sizeof(res));
   2727   res.a = 1;
   2728   return res;
   2729 }
   2730 
   2731 template <class T>
   2732 NOINLINE void TestReturnStruct() {
   2733   T s1 = ReturnStruct<T>();
   2734   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s1.a);
   2735   EXPECT_POISONED(s1.b);
   2736 }
   2737 
   2738 struct SSS1 {
   2739   int a, b, c;
   2740 };
   2741 struct SSS2 {
   2742   int b, a, c;
   2743 };
   2744 struct SSS3 {
   2745   int b, c, a;
   2746 };
   2747 struct SSS4 {
   2748   int c, b, a;
   2749 };
   2750 
   2751 struct SSS5 {
   2752   int a;
   2753   float b;
   2754 };
   2755 struct SSS6 {
   2756   int a;
   2757   double b;
   2758 };
   2759 struct SSS7 {
   2760   S8 b;
   2761   int a;
   2762 };
   2763 struct SSS8 {
   2764   S2 b;
   2765   S8 a;
   2766 };
   2767 
   2768 TEST(MemorySanitizer, IntStruct3) {
   2769   TestReturnStruct<SSS1>();
   2770   TestReturnStruct<SSS2>();
   2771   TestReturnStruct<SSS3>();
   2772   TestReturnStruct<SSS4>();
   2773   TestReturnStruct<SSS5>();
   2774   TestReturnStruct<SSS6>();
   2775   TestReturnStruct<SSS7>();
   2776   TestReturnStruct<SSS8>();
   2777 }
   2778 
   2779 struct LongStruct {
   2780   U1 a1, b1;
   2781   U2 a2, b2;
   2782   U4 a4, b4;
   2783   U8 a8, b8;
   2784 };
   2785 
   2786 NOINLINE LongStruct ReturnLongStruct1() {
   2787   LongStruct res;
   2788   __msan_poison(&res, sizeof(res));
   2789   res.a1 = res.a2 = res.a4 = res.a8 = 111;
   2790   // leaves b1, .., b8 poisoned.
   2791   return res;
   2792 }
   2793 
   2794 NOINLINE LongStruct ReturnLongStruct2() {
   2795   LongStruct res;
   2796   __msan_poison(&res, sizeof(res));
   2797   res.b1 = res.b2 = res.b4 = res.b8 = 111;
   2798   // leaves a1, .., a8 poisoned.
   2799   return res;
   2800 }
   2801 
   2802 TEST(MemorySanitizer, LongStruct) {
   2803   LongStruct s1 = ReturnLongStruct1();
   2804   __msan_print_shadow(&s1, sizeof(s1));
   2805   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s1.a1);
   2806   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s1.a2);
   2807   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s1.a4);
   2808   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s1.a8);
   2809 
   2810   EXPECT_POISONED(s1.b1);
   2811   EXPECT_POISONED(s1.b2);
   2812   EXPECT_POISONED(s1.b4);
   2813   EXPECT_POISONED(s1.b8);
   2814 
   2815   LongStruct s2 = ReturnLongStruct2();
   2816   __msan_print_shadow(&s2, sizeof(s2));
   2817   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s2.b1);
   2818   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s2.b2);
   2819   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s2.b4);
   2820   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s2.b8);
   2821 
   2822   EXPECT_POISONED(s2.a1);
   2823   EXPECT_POISONED(s2.a2);
   2824   EXPECT_POISONED(s2.a4);
   2825   EXPECT_POISONED(s2.a8);
   2826 }
   2827 
   2828 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getrlimit) {
   2829   struct rlimit limit;
   2830   __msan_poison(&limit, sizeof(limit));
   2831   int result = getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &limit);
   2832   ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
   2833   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(limit.rlim_cur);
   2834   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(limit.rlim_max);
   2835 
   2836   struct rlimit limit2;
   2837   __msan_poison(&limit2, sizeof(limit2));
   2838   result = prlimit(getpid(), RLIMIT_DATA, &limit, &limit2);
   2839   ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
   2840   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(limit2.rlim_cur);
   2841   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(limit2.rlim_max);
   2842 
   2843   __msan_poison(&limit, sizeof(limit));
   2844   result = prlimit(getpid(), RLIMIT_DATA, nullptr, &limit);
   2845   ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
   2846   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(limit.rlim_cur);
   2847   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(limit.rlim_max);
   2848 
   2849   result = prlimit(getpid(), RLIMIT_DATA, &limit, nullptr);
   2850   ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
   2851 }
   2852 
   2853 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getrusage) {
   2854   struct rusage usage;
   2855   __msan_poison(&usage, sizeof(usage));
   2856   int result = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
   2857   ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
   2858   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(usage.ru_utime.tv_sec);
   2859   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(usage.ru_utime.tv_usec);
   2860   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(usage.ru_stime.tv_sec);
   2861   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(usage.ru_stime.tv_usec);
   2862   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(usage.ru_maxrss);
   2863   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(usage.ru_minflt);
   2864   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(usage.ru_majflt);
   2865   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(usage.ru_inblock);
   2866   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(usage.ru_oublock);
   2867   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(usage.ru_nvcsw);
   2868   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(usage.ru_nivcsw);
   2869 }
   2870 
   2871 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
   2872 static void GetProgramPath(char *buf, size_t sz) {
   2873   int mib[4] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1 };
   2874   int res = sysctl(mib, 4, buf, &sz, NULL, 0);
   2875   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   2876 }
   2877 #elif defined(__GLIBC__)
   2878 static void GetProgramPath(char *buf, size_t sz) {
   2879   extern char *program_invocation_name;
   2880   int res = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s", program_invocation_name);
   2881   ASSERT_GE(res, 0);
   2882   ASSERT_LT((size_t)res, sz);
   2883 }
   2884 #else
   2885 # error "TODO: port this"
   2886 #endif
   2887 
   2888 static void dladdr_testfn() {}
   2889 
   2890 TEST(MemorySanitizer, dladdr) {
   2891   Dl_info info;
   2892   __msan_poison(&info, sizeof(info));
   2893   int result = dladdr((const void*)dladdr_testfn, &info);
   2894   ASSERT_NE(result, 0);
   2895   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((unsigned long)info.dli_fname);
   2896   if (info.dli_fname)
   2897     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(info.dli_fname));
   2898   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((unsigned long)info.dli_fbase);
   2899   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((unsigned long)info.dli_sname);
   2900   if (info.dli_sname)
   2901     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(info.dli_sname));
   2902   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((unsigned long)info.dli_saddr);
   2903 }
   2904 
   2905 #ifndef MSAN_TEST_DISABLE_DLOPEN
   2906 
   2907 static int dl_phdr_callback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data) {
   2908   (*(int *)data)++;
   2909   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(info->dlpi_addr);
   2910   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(info->dlpi_name));
   2911   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(info->dlpi_phnum);
   2912   for (int i = 0; i < info->dlpi_phnum; ++i)
   2913     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(info->dlpi_phdr[i]);
   2914   return 0;
   2915 }
   2916 
   2917 // Compute the path to our loadable DSO.  We assume it's in the same
   2918 // directory.  Only use string routines that we intercept so far to do this.
   2919 static void GetPathToLoadable(char *buf, size_t sz) {
   2920   char program_path[kMaxPathLength];
   2921   GetProgramPath(program_path, sizeof(program_path));
   2922 
   2923   const char *last_slash = strrchr(program_path, '/');
   2924   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, last_slash);
   2925   size_t dir_len = (size_t)(last_slash - program_path);
   2926 #if defined(__x86_64__)
   2927   static const char basename[] = "libmsan_loadable.x86_64.so";
   2928 #elif defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(MIPSEB)
   2929   static const char basename[] = "libmsan_loadable.mips64.so";
   2930 #elif defined(__mips64)
   2931   static const char basename[] = "libmsan_loadable.mips64el.so";
   2932 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
   2933   static const char basename[] = "libmsan_loadable.aarch64.so";
   2934 #elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
   2935   static const char basename[] = "libmsan_loadable.powerpc64.so";
   2936 #elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
   2937   static const char basename[] = "libmsan_loadable.powerpc64le.so";
   2938 #endif
   2939   int res = snprintf(buf, sz, "%.*s/%s",
   2940                      (int)dir_len, program_path, basename);
   2941   ASSERT_GE(res, 0);
   2942   ASSERT_LT((size_t)res, sz);
   2943 }
   2944 
   2945 TEST(MemorySanitizer, dl_iterate_phdr) {
   2946   char path[kMaxPathLength];
   2947   GetPathToLoadable(path, sizeof(path));
   2948 
   2949   // Having at least one dlopen'ed library in the process makes this more
   2950   // entertaining.
   2951   void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_LAZY);
   2952   ASSERT_NE((void*)0, lib);
   2953 
   2954   int count = 0;
   2955   int result = dl_iterate_phdr(dl_phdr_callback, &count);
   2956   ASSERT_GT(count, 0);
   2957 
   2958   dlclose(lib);
   2959 }
   2960 
   2961 TEST(MemorySanitizer, dlopen) {
   2962   char path[kMaxPathLength];
   2963   GetPathToLoadable(path, sizeof(path));
   2964 
   2965   // We need to clear shadow for globals when doing dlopen.  In order to test
   2966   // this, we have to poison the shadow for the DSO before we load it.  In
   2967   // general this is difficult, but the loader tends to reload things in the
   2968   // same place, so we open, close, and then reopen.  The global should always
   2969   // start out clean after dlopen.
   2970   for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
   2971     void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_LAZY);
   2972     if (lib == NULL) {
   2973       printf("dlerror: %s\n", dlerror());
   2974       ASSERT_TRUE(lib != NULL);
   2975     }
   2976     void **(*get_dso_global)() = (void **(*)())dlsym(lib, "get_dso_global");
   2977     ASSERT_TRUE(get_dso_global != NULL);
   2978     void **dso_global = get_dso_global();
   2979     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*dso_global);
   2980     __msan_poison(dso_global, sizeof(*dso_global));
   2981     EXPECT_POISONED(*dso_global);
   2982     dlclose(lib);
   2983   }
   2984 }
   2985 
   2986 // Regression test for a crash in dlopen() interceptor.
   2987 TEST(MemorySanitizer, dlopenFailed) {
   2988   const char *path = "/libmsan_loadable_does_not_exist.so";
   2989   void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_LAZY);
   2990   ASSERT_TRUE(lib == NULL);
   2991 }
   2992 
   2993 #endif // MSAN_TEST_DISABLE_DLOPEN
   2994 
   2995 // There's no sched_getaffinity() on FreeBSD.
   2996 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   2997 TEST(MemorySanitizer, sched_getaffinity) {
   2998   cpu_set_t mask;
   2999   int res = sched_getaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(mask), &mask);
   3000   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3001   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(mask);
   3002 }
   3003 #endif
   3004 
   3005 TEST(MemorySanitizer, scanf) {
   3006   const char *input = "42 hello";
   3007   int* d = new int;
   3008   char* s = new char[7];
   3009   int res = sscanf(input, "%d %5s", d, s);
   3010   printf("res %d\n", res);
   3011   ASSERT_EQ(res, 2);
   3012   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(*d);
   3013   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s[0]);
   3014   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s[1]);
   3015   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s[2]);
   3016   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s[3]);
   3017   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s[4]);
   3018   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s[5]);
   3019   EXPECT_POISONED(s[6]);
   3020   delete[] s;
   3021   delete d;
   3022 }
   3023 
   3024 static void *SimpleThread_threadfn(void* data) {
   3025   return new int;
   3026 }
   3027 
   3028 TEST(MemorySanitizer, SimpleThread) {
   3029   pthread_t t;
   3030   void *p;
   3031   int res = pthread_create(&t, NULL, SimpleThread_threadfn, NULL);
   3032   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3033   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(t);
   3034   res = pthread_join(t, &p);
   3035   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3036   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p);
   3037   delete (int*)p;
   3038 }
   3039 
   3040 static void *SmallStackThread_threadfn(void* data) {
   3041   return 0;
   3042 }
   3043 
   3044 #ifdef PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
   3045 # define SMALLSTACKSIZE    PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
   3046 # define SMALLPRESTACKSIZE PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
   3047 #else
   3048 # define SMALLSTACKSIZE    64 * 1024
   3049 # define SMALLPRESTACKSIZE 16 * 1024
   3050 #endif
   3051 
   3052 TEST(MemorySanitizer, SmallStackThread) {
   3053   pthread_attr_t attr;
   3054   pthread_t t;
   3055   void *p;
   3056   int res;
   3057   res = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
   3058   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3059   res = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, SMALLSTACKSIZE);
   3060   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3061   res = pthread_create(&t, &attr, SmallStackThread_threadfn, NULL);
   3062   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3063   res = pthread_join(t, &p);
   3064   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3065   res = pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
   3066   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3067 }
   3068 
   3069 TEST(MemorySanitizer, SmallPreAllocatedStackThread) {
   3070   pthread_attr_t attr;
   3071   pthread_t t;
   3072   int res;
   3073   res = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
   3074   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3075   void *stack;
   3076   const size_t kStackSize = SMALLPRESTACKSIZE;
   3077   res = posix_memalign(&stack, 4096, kStackSize);
   3078   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3079   res = pthread_attr_setstack(&attr, stack, kStackSize);
   3080   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3081   res = pthread_create(&t, &attr, SmallStackThread_threadfn, NULL);
   3082   EXPECT_EQ(0, res);
   3083   res = pthread_join(t, NULL);
   3084   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3085   res = pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
   3086   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3087 }
   3088 
   3089 TEST(MemorySanitizer, pthread_attr_get) {
   3090   pthread_attr_t attr;
   3091   int res;
   3092   res = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
   3093   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3094   {
   3095     int v;
   3096     res = pthread_attr_getdetachstate(&attr, &v);
   3097     ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3098     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(v);
   3099   }
   3100   {
   3101     size_t v;
   3102     res = pthread_attr_getguardsize(&attr, &v);
   3103     ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3104     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(v);
   3105   }
   3106   {
   3107     struct sched_param v;
   3108     res = pthread_attr_getschedparam(&attr, &v);
   3109     ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3110     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(v);
   3111   }
   3112   {
   3113     int v;
   3114     res = pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(&attr, &v);
   3115     ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3116     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(v);
   3117   }
   3118   {
   3119     int v;
   3120     res = pthread_attr_getinheritsched(&attr, &v);
   3121     ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3122     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(v);
   3123   }
   3124   {
   3125     int v;
   3126     res = pthread_attr_getscope(&attr, &v);
   3127     ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3128     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(v);
   3129   }
   3130   {
   3131     size_t v;
   3132     res = pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr, &v);
   3133     ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3134     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(v);
   3135   }
   3136   {
   3137     void *v;
   3138     size_t w;
   3139     res = pthread_attr_getstack(&attr, &v, &w);
   3140     ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3141     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(v);
   3142     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(w);
   3143   }
   3144   {
   3145     cpu_set_t v;
   3146     res = pthread_attr_getaffinity_np(&attr, sizeof(v), &v);
   3147     ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3148     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(v);
   3149   }
   3150   res = pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
   3151   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3152 }
   3153 
   3154 TEST(MemorySanitizer, pthread_getschedparam) {
   3155   int policy;
   3156   struct sched_param param;
   3157   int res = pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), &policy, &param);
   3158   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3159   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(policy);
   3160   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(param.sched_priority);
   3161 }
   3162 
   3163 TEST(MemorySanitizer, pthread_key_create) {
   3164   pthread_key_t key;
   3165   int res = pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
   3166   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3167   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(key);
   3168   res = pthread_key_delete(key);
   3169   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3170 }
   3171 
   3172 namespace {
   3173 struct SignalCondArg {
   3174   pthread_cond_t* cond;
   3175   pthread_mutex_t* mu;
   3176   bool broadcast;
   3177 };
   3178 
   3179 void *SignalCond(void *param) {
   3180   SignalCondArg *arg = reinterpret_cast<SignalCondArg *>(param);
   3181   pthread_mutex_lock(arg->mu);
   3182   if (arg->broadcast)
   3183     pthread_cond_broadcast(arg->cond);
   3184   else
   3185     pthread_cond_signal(arg->cond);
   3186   pthread_mutex_unlock(arg->mu);
   3187   return 0;
   3188 }
   3189 }  // namespace
   3190 
   3191 TEST(MemorySanitizer, pthread_cond_wait) {
   3192   pthread_cond_t cond;
   3193   pthread_mutex_t mu;
   3194   SignalCondArg args = {&cond, &mu, false};
   3195   pthread_cond_init(&cond, 0);
   3196   pthread_mutex_init(&mu, 0);
   3197   pthread_mutex_lock(&mu);
   3198 
   3199   // signal
   3200   pthread_t thr;
   3201   pthread_create(&thr, 0, SignalCond, &args);
   3202   int res = pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mu);
   3203   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3204   pthread_join(thr, 0);
   3205 
   3206   // broadcast
   3207   args.broadcast = true;
   3208   pthread_create(&thr, 0, SignalCond, &args);
   3209   res = pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mu);
   3210   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3211   pthread_join(thr, 0);
   3212 
   3213   pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu);
   3214   pthread_mutex_destroy(&mu);
   3215   pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
   3216 }
   3217 
   3218 TEST(MemorySanitizer, tmpnam) {
   3219   char s[L_tmpnam];
   3220   char *res = tmpnam(s);
   3221   ASSERT_EQ(s, res);
   3222   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(res));
   3223 }
   3224 
   3225 TEST(MemorySanitizer, tempnam) {
   3226   char *res = tempnam(NULL, "zzz");
   3227   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(res));
   3228   free(res);
   3229 }
   3230 
   3231 TEST(MemorySanitizer, posix_memalign) {
   3232   void *p;
   3233   EXPECT_POISONED(p);
   3234   int res = posix_memalign(&p, 4096, 13);
   3235   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3236   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p);
   3237   EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)p % 4096);
   3238   free(p);
   3239 }
   3240 
   3241 // There's no memalign() on FreeBSD.
   3242 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   3243 TEST(MemorySanitizer, memalign) {
   3244   void *p = memalign(4096, 13);
   3245   EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)p % 4096);
   3246   free(p);
   3247 }
   3248 #endif
   3249 
   3250 TEST(MemorySanitizer, valloc) {
   3251   void *a = valloc(100);
   3252   uintptr_t PageSize = GetPageSize();
   3253   EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)a % PageSize);
   3254   free(a);
   3255 }
   3256 
   3257 // There's no pvalloc() on FreeBSD.
   3258 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   3259 TEST(MemorySanitizer, pvalloc) {
   3260   uintptr_t PageSize = GetPageSize();
   3261   void *p = pvalloc(PageSize + 100);
   3262   EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)p % PageSize);
   3263   EXPECT_EQ(2 * PageSize, __sanitizer_get_allocated_size(p));
   3264   free(p);
   3265 
   3266   p = pvalloc(0);  // pvalloc(0) should allocate at least one page.
   3267   EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)p % PageSize);
   3268   EXPECT_EQ(PageSize, __sanitizer_get_allocated_size(p));
   3269   free(p);
   3270 }
   3271 #endif
   3272 
   3273 TEST(MemorySanitizer, inet_pton) {
   3274   const char *s = "1:0:0:0:0:0:0:8";
   3275   unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];
   3276   int res = inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, buf);
   3277   ASSERT_EQ(1, res);
   3278   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[0]);
   3279   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[sizeof(struct in6_addr) - 1]);
   3280 
   3281   char s_out[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
   3282   EXPECT_POISONED(s_out[3]);
   3283   const char *q = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, buf, s_out, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
   3284   ASSERT_NE((void*)0, q);
   3285   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(s_out[3]);
   3286 }
   3287 
   3288 TEST(MemorySanitizer, inet_aton) {
   3289   const char *s = "127.0.0.1";
   3290   struct in_addr in[2];
   3291   int res = inet_aton(s, in);
   3292   ASSERT_NE(0, res);
   3293   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(in[0]);
   3294   EXPECT_POISONED(*(char *)(in + 1));
   3295 }
   3296 
   3297 TEST(MemorySanitizer, uname) {
   3298   struct utsname u;
   3299   int res = uname(&u);
   3300   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3301   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(u.sysname));
   3302   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(u.nodename));
   3303   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(u.release));
   3304   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(u.version));
   3305   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(u.machine));
   3306 }
   3307 
   3308 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostname) {
   3309   char buf[100];
   3310   int res = gethostname(buf, 100);
   3311   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3312   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(buf));
   3313 }
   3314 
   3315 // There's no sysinfo() on FreeBSD.
   3316 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   3317 TEST(MemorySanitizer, sysinfo) {
   3318   struct sysinfo info;
   3319   int res = sysinfo(&info);
   3320   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3321   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(info);
   3322 }
   3323 #endif
   3324 
   3325 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getpwuid) {
   3326   struct passwd *p = getpwuid(0); // root
   3327   ASSERT_TRUE(p != NULL);
   3328   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->pw_name);
   3329   ASSERT_TRUE(p->pw_name != NULL);
   3330   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->pw_name[0]);
   3331   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->pw_uid);
   3332   ASSERT_EQ(0U, p->pw_uid);
   3333 }
   3334 
   3335 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getpwuid_r) {
   3336   struct passwd pwd;
   3337   struct passwd *pwdres;
   3338   char buf[10000];
   3339   int res = getpwuid_r(0, &pwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &pwdres);
   3340   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3341   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwd.pw_name);
   3342   ASSERT_TRUE(pwd.pw_name != NULL);
   3343   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwd.pw_name[0]);
   3344   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwd.pw_uid);
   3345   ASSERT_EQ(0U, pwd.pw_uid);
   3346   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwdres);
   3347 }
   3348 
   3349 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getpwnam_r) {
   3350   struct passwd pwd;
   3351   struct passwd *pwdres;
   3352   char buf[10000];
   3353   int res = getpwnam_r("root", &pwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &pwdres);
   3354   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3355   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwd.pw_name);
   3356   ASSERT_TRUE(pwd.pw_name != NULL);
   3357   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwd.pw_name[0]);
   3358   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwd.pw_uid);
   3359   ASSERT_EQ(0U, pwd.pw_uid);
   3360   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwdres);
   3361 }
   3362 
   3363 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getpwnam_r_positive) {
   3364   struct passwd pwd;
   3365   struct passwd *pwdres;
   3366   char s[5];
   3367   strncpy(s, "abcd", 5);
   3368   __msan_poison(s, 5);
   3369   char buf[10000];
   3370   int res;
   3371   EXPECT_UMR(res = getpwnam_r(s, &pwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &pwdres));
   3372 }
   3373 
   3374 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getgrnam_r) {
   3375   struct group grp;
   3376   struct group *grpres;
   3377   char buf[10000];
   3378   int res = getgrnam_r(SUPERUSER_GROUP, &grp, buf, sizeof(buf), &grpres);
   3379   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3380   // Note that getgrnam_r() returns 0 if the matching group is not found.
   3381   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, grpres);
   3382   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp.gr_name);
   3383   ASSERT_TRUE(grp.gr_name != NULL);
   3384   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp.gr_name[0]);
   3385   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp.gr_gid);
   3386   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grpres);
   3387 }
   3388 
   3389 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getpwent) {
   3390   setpwent();
   3391   struct passwd *p = getpwent();
   3392   ASSERT_TRUE(p != NULL);
   3393   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->pw_name);
   3394   ASSERT_TRUE(p->pw_name != NULL);
   3395   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->pw_name[0]);
   3396   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->pw_uid);
   3397 }
   3398 
   3399 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getpwent_r) {
   3400   struct passwd pwd;
   3401   struct passwd *pwdres;
   3402   char buf[10000];
   3403   setpwent();
   3404   int res = getpwent_r(&pwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &pwdres);
   3405   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3406   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwd.pw_name);
   3407   ASSERT_TRUE(pwd.pw_name != NULL);
   3408   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwd.pw_name[0]);
   3409   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwd.pw_uid);
   3410   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(pwdres);
   3411 }
   3412 
   3413 // There's no fgetpwent() on FreeBSD.
   3414 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   3415 TEST(MemorySanitizer, fgetpwent) {
   3416   FILE *fp = fopen("/etc/passwd", "r");
   3417   struct passwd *p = fgetpwent(fp);
   3418   ASSERT_TRUE(p != NULL);
   3419   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->pw_name);
   3420   ASSERT_TRUE(p->pw_name != NULL);
   3421   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->pw_name[0]);
   3422   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->pw_uid);
   3423   fclose(fp);
   3424 }
   3425 #endif
   3426 
   3427 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getgrent) {
   3428   setgrent();
   3429   struct group *p = getgrent();
   3430   ASSERT_TRUE(p != NULL);
   3431   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->gr_name);
   3432   ASSERT_TRUE(p->gr_name != NULL);
   3433   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->gr_name[0]);
   3434   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(p->gr_gid);
   3435 }
   3436 
   3437 // There's no fgetgrent() on FreeBSD.
   3438 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   3439 TEST(MemorySanitizer, fgetgrent) {
   3440   FILE *fp = fopen("/etc/group", "r");
   3441   struct group *grp = fgetgrent(fp);
   3442   ASSERT_TRUE(grp != NULL);
   3443   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp->gr_name);
   3444   ASSERT_TRUE(grp->gr_name != NULL);
   3445   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp->gr_name[0]);
   3446   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp->gr_gid);
   3447   for (char **p = grp->gr_mem; *p; ++p) {
   3448     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((*p)[0]);
   3449     EXPECT_TRUE(strlen(*p) > 0);
   3450   }
   3451   fclose(fp);
   3452 }
   3453 #endif
   3454 
   3455 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getgrent_r) {
   3456   struct group grp;
   3457   struct group *grpres;
   3458   char buf[10000];
   3459   setgrent();
   3460   int res = getgrent_r(&grp, buf, sizeof(buf), &grpres);
   3461   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3462   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp.gr_name);
   3463   ASSERT_TRUE(grp.gr_name != NULL);
   3464   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp.gr_name[0]);
   3465   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp.gr_gid);
   3466   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grpres);
   3467 }
   3468 
   3469 // There's no fgetgrent_r() on FreeBSD.
   3470 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
   3471 TEST(MemorySanitizer, fgetgrent_r) {
   3472   FILE *fp = fopen("/etc/group", "r");
   3473   struct group grp;
   3474   struct group *grpres;
   3475   char buf[10000];
   3476   setgrent();
   3477   int res = fgetgrent_r(fp, &grp, buf, sizeof(buf), &grpres);
   3478   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3479   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp.gr_name);
   3480   ASSERT_TRUE(grp.gr_name != NULL);
   3481   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp.gr_name[0]);
   3482   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grp.gr_gid);
   3483   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(grpres);
   3484   fclose(fp);
   3485 }
   3486 #endif
   3487 
   3488 TEST(MemorySanitizer, getgroups) {
   3489   int n = getgroups(0, 0);
   3490   gid_t *gids = new gid_t[n];
   3491   int res = getgroups(n, gids);
   3492   ASSERT_EQ(n, res);
   3493   for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
   3494     EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(gids[i]);
   3495 }
   3496 
   3497 TEST(MemorySanitizer, wordexp) {
   3498   wordexp_t w;
   3499   int res = wordexp("a b c", &w, 0);
   3500   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   3501   ASSERT_EQ(3U, w.we_wordc);
   3502   ASSERT_STREQ("a", w.we_wordv[0]);
   3503   ASSERT_STREQ("b", w.we_wordv[1]);
   3504   ASSERT_STREQ("c", w.we_wordv[2]);
   3505 }
   3506 
   3507 template<class T>
   3508 static bool applySlt(T value, T shadow) {
   3509   __msan_partial_poison(&value, &shadow, sizeof(T));
   3510   volatile bool zzz = true;
   3511   // This "|| zzz" trick somehow makes LLVM emit "icmp slt" instead of
   3512   // a shift-and-trunc to get at the highest bit.
   3513   volatile bool v = value < 0 || zzz;
   3514   return v;
   3515 }
   3516 
   3517 TEST(MemorySanitizer, SignedCompareWithZero) {
   3518   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applySlt<S4>(0xF, 0xF));
   3519   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applySlt<S4>(0xF, 0xFF));
   3520   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applySlt<S4>(0xF, 0xFFFFFF));
   3521   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(applySlt<S4>(0xF, 0x7FFFFFF));
   3522   EXPECT_UMR(applySlt<S4>(0xF, 0x80FFFFFF));
   3523   EXPECT_UMR(applySlt<S4>(0xF, 0xFFFFFFFF));
   3524 }
   3525 
   3526 template <class T, class S>
   3527 static T poisoned(T Va, S Sa) {
   3528   char SIZE_CHECK1[(ssize_t)sizeof(T) - (ssize_t)sizeof(S)];
   3529   char SIZE_CHECK2[(ssize_t)sizeof(S) - (ssize_t)sizeof(T)];
   3530   T a;
   3531   a = Va;
   3532   __msan_partial_poison(&a, &Sa, sizeof(T));
   3533   return a;
   3534 }
   3535 
   3536 TEST(MemorySanitizer, ICmpRelational) {
   3537   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0, 0) < poisoned(0, 0));
   3538   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0U, 0) < poisoned(0U, 0));
   3539   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0LL, 0LLU) < poisoned(0LL, 0LLU));
   3540   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0LLU, 0LLU) < poisoned(0LLU, 0LLU));
   3541   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(0xFF, 0xFF) < poisoned(0xFF, 0xFF));
   3542   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(0xFFFFFFFFU, 0xFFFFFFFFU) <
   3543                   poisoned(0xFFFFFFFFU, 0xFFFFFFFFU));
   3544   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(-1, 0xFFFFFFFFU) <
   3545                   poisoned(-1, 0xFFFFFFFFU));
   3546 
   3547   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0, 0) <= poisoned(0, 0));
   3548   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0U, 0) <= poisoned(0U, 0));
   3549   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0LL, 0LLU) <= poisoned(0LL, 0LLU));
   3550   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0LLU, 0LLU) <= poisoned(0LLU, 0LLU));
   3551   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(0xFF, 0xFF) <= poisoned(0xFF, 0xFF));
   3552   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(0xFFFFFFFFU, 0xFFFFFFFFU) <=
   3553                   poisoned(0xFFFFFFFFU, 0xFFFFFFFFU));
   3554   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(-1, 0xFFFFFFFFU) <=
   3555                   poisoned(-1, 0xFFFFFFFFU));
   3556 
   3557   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0, 0) > poisoned(0, 0));
   3558   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0U, 0) > poisoned(0U, 0));
   3559   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0LL, 0LLU) > poisoned(0LL, 0LLU));
   3560   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0LLU, 0LLU) > poisoned(0LLU, 0LLU));
   3561   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(0xFF, 0xFF) > poisoned(0xFF, 0xFF));
   3562   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(0xFFFFFFFFU, 0xFFFFFFFFU) >
   3563                   poisoned(0xFFFFFFFFU, 0xFFFFFFFFU));
   3564   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(-1, 0xFFFFFFFFU) >
   3565                   poisoned(-1, 0xFFFFFFFFU));
   3566 
   3567   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0, 0) >= poisoned(0, 0));
   3568   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0U, 0) >= poisoned(0U, 0));
   3569   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0LL, 0LLU) >= poisoned(0LL, 0LLU));
   3570   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(0LLU, 0LLU) >= poisoned(0LLU, 0LLU));
   3571   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(0xFF, 0xFF) >= poisoned(0xFF, 0xFF));
   3572   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(0xFFFFFFFFU, 0xFFFFFFFFU) >=
   3573                   poisoned(0xFFFFFFFFU, 0xFFFFFFFFU));
   3574   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(-1, 0xFFFFFFFFU) >=
   3575                   poisoned(-1, 0xFFFFFFFFU));
   3576 
   3577   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(6, 0xF) > poisoned(7, 0));
   3578   EXPECT_POISONED(poisoned(0xF, 0xF) > poisoned(7, 0));
   3579 
   3580   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(poisoned(-1, 0x80000000U) >= poisoned(-1, 0U));
   3581 }
   3582 
   3583 #if MSAN_HAS_M128
   3584 TEST(MemorySanitizer, ICmpVectorRelational) {
   3585   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(
   3586       _mm_cmplt_epi16(poisoned(_mm_set1_epi16(0), _mm_set1_epi16(0)),
   3587                    poisoned(_mm_set1_epi16(0), _mm_set1_epi16(0))));
   3588   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(
   3589       _mm_cmplt_epi16(poisoned(_mm_set1_epi32(0), _mm_set1_epi32(0)),
   3590                    poisoned(_mm_set1_epi32(0), _mm_set1_epi32(0))));
   3591   EXPECT_POISONED(
   3592       _mm_cmplt_epi16(poisoned(_mm_set1_epi16(0), _mm_set1_epi16(0xFFFF)),
   3593                    poisoned(_mm_set1_epi16(0), _mm_set1_epi16(0xFFFF))));
   3594   EXPECT_POISONED(_mm_cmpgt_epi16(poisoned(_mm_set1_epi16(6), _mm_set1_epi16(0xF)),
   3595                                poisoned(_mm_set1_epi16(7), _mm_set1_epi16(0))));
   3596 }
   3597 #endif
   3598 
   3599 // Volatile bitfield store is implemented as load-mask-store
   3600 // Test that we don't warn on the store of (uninitialized) padding.
   3601 struct VolatileBitfieldStruct {
   3602   volatile unsigned x : 1;
   3603   unsigned y : 1;
   3604 };
   3605 
   3606 TEST(MemorySanitizer, VolatileBitfield) {
   3607   VolatileBitfieldStruct *S = new VolatileBitfieldStruct;
   3608   S->x = 1;
   3609   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED((unsigned)S->x);
   3610   EXPECT_POISONED((unsigned)S->y);
   3611 }
   3612 
   3613 TEST(MemorySanitizer, UnalignedLoad) {
   3614   char x[32] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
   3615   U4 origin = __LINE__;
   3616   for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(x) / 4; ++i)
   3617     __msan_set_origin(x + 4 * i, 4, origin + i);
   3618 
   3619   memset(x + 8, 0, 16);
   3620   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load16(x + 6), origin + 1);
   3621   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load16(x + 7), origin + 1);
   3622   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(__sanitizer_unaligned_load16(x + 8));
   3623   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(__sanitizer_unaligned_load16(x + 9));
   3624   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(__sanitizer_unaligned_load16(x + 22));
   3625   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load16(x + 23), origin + 6);
   3626   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load16(x + 24), origin + 6);
   3627 
   3628   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load32(x + 4), origin + 1);
   3629   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load32(x + 7), origin + 1);
   3630   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(__sanitizer_unaligned_load32(x + 8));
   3631   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(__sanitizer_unaligned_load32(x + 9));
   3632   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(__sanitizer_unaligned_load32(x + 20));
   3633   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load32(x + 21), origin + 6);
   3634   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load32(x + 24), origin + 6);
   3635 
   3636   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load64(x), origin);
   3637   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load64(x + 1), origin);
   3638   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load64(x + 7), origin + 1);
   3639   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(__sanitizer_unaligned_load64(x + 8));
   3640   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(__sanitizer_unaligned_load64(x + 9));
   3641   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(__sanitizer_unaligned_load64(x + 16));
   3642   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load64(x + 17), origin + 6);
   3643   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load64(x + 21), origin + 6);
   3644   EXPECT_POISONED_O(__sanitizer_unaligned_load64(x + 24), origin + 6);
   3645 }
   3646 
   3647 TEST(MemorySanitizer, UnalignedStore16) {
   3648   char x[5] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
   3649   U2 y2 = 0;
   3650   U4 origin = __LINE__;
   3651   __msan_poison(&y2, 1);
   3652   __msan_set_origin(&y2, 1, origin);
   3653 
   3654   __sanitizer_unaligned_store16(x + 1, y2);
   3655   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[0], origin);
   3656   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[1], origin);
   3657   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[2]);
   3658   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[3], origin);
   3659 }
   3660 
   3661 TEST(MemorySanitizer, UnalignedStore32) {
   3662   char x[8] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
   3663   U4 y4 = 0;
   3664   U4 origin = __LINE__;
   3665   __msan_poison(&y4, 2);
   3666   __msan_set_origin(&y4, 2, origin);
   3667 
   3668   __sanitizer_unaligned_store32(x + 3, y4);
   3669   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[0], origin);
   3670   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[1], origin);
   3671   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[2], origin);
   3672   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[3], origin);
   3673   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[4], origin);
   3674   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[5]);
   3675   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[6]);
   3676   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[7], origin);
   3677 }
   3678 
   3679 TEST(MemorySanitizer, UnalignedStore64) {
   3680   char x[16] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
   3681   U8 y8 = 0;
   3682   U4 origin = __LINE__;
   3683   __msan_poison(&y8, 3);
   3684   __msan_poison(((char *)&y8) + sizeof(y8) - 2, 1);
   3685   __msan_set_origin(&y8, 8, origin);
   3686 
   3687   __sanitizer_unaligned_store64(x + 3, y8);
   3688   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[0], origin);
   3689   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[1], origin);
   3690   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[2], origin);
   3691   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[3], origin);
   3692   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[4], origin);
   3693   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[5], origin);
   3694   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[6]);
   3695   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[7]);
   3696   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[8]);
   3697   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[9], origin);
   3698   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[10]);
   3699   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[11], origin);
   3700 }
   3701 
   3702 TEST(MemorySanitizer, UnalignedStore16_precise) {
   3703   char x[8] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
   3704   U2 y = 0;
   3705   U4 originx1 = __LINE__;
   3706   U4 originx2 = __LINE__;
   3707   U4 originy = __LINE__;
   3708   __msan_poison(x, sizeof(x));
   3709   __msan_set_origin(x, 4, originx1);
   3710   __msan_set_origin(x + 4, 4, originx2);
   3711   __msan_poison(((char *)&y) + 1, 1);
   3712   __msan_set_origin(&y, sizeof(y), originy);
   3713 
   3714   __sanitizer_unaligned_store16(x + 3, y);
   3715   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[0], originx1);
   3716   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[1], originx1);
   3717   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[2], originx1);
   3718   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[3]);
   3719   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[4], originy);
   3720   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[5], originy);
   3721   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[6], originy);
   3722   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[7], originy);
   3723 }
   3724 
   3725 TEST(MemorySanitizer, UnalignedStore16_precise2) {
   3726   char x[8] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
   3727   U2 y = 0;
   3728   U4 originx1 = __LINE__;
   3729   U4 originx2 = __LINE__;
   3730   U4 originy = __LINE__;
   3731   __msan_poison(x, sizeof(x));
   3732   __msan_set_origin(x, 4, originx1);
   3733   __msan_set_origin(x + 4, 4, originx2);
   3734   __msan_poison(((char *)&y), 1);
   3735   __msan_set_origin(&y, sizeof(y), originy);
   3736 
   3737   __sanitizer_unaligned_store16(x + 3, y);
   3738   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[0], originy);
   3739   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[1], originy);
   3740   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[2], originy);
   3741   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[3], originy);
   3742   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[4]);
   3743   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[5], originx2);
   3744   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[6], originx2);
   3745   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[7], originx2);
   3746 }
   3747 
   3748 TEST(MemorySanitizer, UnalignedStore64_precise) {
   3749   char x[12] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
   3750   U8 y = 0;
   3751   U4 originx1 = __LINE__;
   3752   U4 originx2 = __LINE__;
   3753   U4 originx3 = __LINE__;
   3754   U4 originy = __LINE__;
   3755   __msan_poison(x, sizeof(x));
   3756   __msan_set_origin(x, 4, originx1);
   3757   __msan_set_origin(x + 4, 4, originx2);
   3758   __msan_set_origin(x + 8, 4, originx3);
   3759   __msan_poison(((char *)&y) + 1, 1);
   3760   __msan_poison(((char *)&y) + 7, 1);
   3761   __msan_set_origin(&y, sizeof(y), originy);
   3762 
   3763   __sanitizer_unaligned_store64(x + 2, y);
   3764   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[0], originy);
   3765   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[1], originy);
   3766   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[2]);
   3767   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[3], originy);
   3768 
   3769   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[4]);
   3770   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[5]);
   3771   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[6]);
   3772   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[7]);
   3773 
   3774   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[8]);
   3775   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[9], originy);
   3776   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[10], originy);
   3777   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[11], originy);
   3778 }
   3779 
   3780 TEST(MemorySanitizer, UnalignedStore64_precise2) {
   3781   char x[12] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
   3782   U8 y = 0;
   3783   U4 originx1 = __LINE__;
   3784   U4 originx2 = __LINE__;
   3785   U4 originx3 = __LINE__;
   3786   U4 originy = __LINE__;
   3787   __msan_poison(x, sizeof(x));
   3788   __msan_set_origin(x, 4, originx1);
   3789   __msan_set_origin(x + 4, 4, originx2);
   3790   __msan_set_origin(x + 8, 4, originx3);
   3791   __msan_poison(((char *)&y) + 3, 3);
   3792   __msan_set_origin(&y, sizeof(y), originy);
   3793 
   3794   __sanitizer_unaligned_store64(x + 2, y);
   3795   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[0], originx1);
   3796   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[1], originx1);
   3797   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[2]);
   3798   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[3]);
   3799 
   3800   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[4]);
   3801   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[5], originy);
   3802   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[6], originy);
   3803   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[7], originy);
   3804 
   3805   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[8]);
   3806   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x[9]);
   3807   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[10], originx3);
   3808   EXPECT_POISONED_O(x[11], originx3);
   3809 }
   3810 
   3811 #if (defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__clang__))
   3812 namespace {
   3813 typedef U1 V16x8 __attribute__((__vector_size__(16)));
   3814 typedef U2 V8x16 __attribute__((__vector_size__(16)));
   3815 typedef U4 V4x32 __attribute__((__vector_size__(16)));
   3816 typedef U8 V2x64 __attribute__((__vector_size__(16)));
   3817 typedef U4 V8x32 __attribute__((__vector_size__(32)));
   3818 typedef U8 V4x64 __attribute__((__vector_size__(32)));
   3819 typedef U4 V2x32 __attribute__((__vector_size__(8)));
   3820 typedef U2 V4x16 __attribute__((__vector_size__(8)));
   3821 typedef U1 V8x8 __attribute__((__vector_size__(8)));
   3822 
   3823 
   3824 V8x16 shift_sse2_left_scalar(V8x16 x, U4 y) {
   3825   return _mm_slli_epi16(x, y);
   3826 }
   3827 
   3828 V8x16 shift_sse2_left(V8x16 x, V8x16 y) {
   3829   return _mm_sll_epi16(x, y);
   3830 }
   3831 
   3832 TEST(VectorShiftTest, sse2_left_scalar) {
   3833   V8x16 v = {Poisoned<U2>(0, 3), Poisoned<U2>(0, 7), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
   3834   V8x16 u = shift_sse2_left_scalar(v, 2);
   3835   EXPECT_POISONED(u[0]);
   3836   EXPECT_POISONED(u[1]);
   3837   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(u[0] | (3U << 2));
   3838   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(u[1] | (7U << 2));
   3839   u[0] = u[1] = 0;
   3840   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(u);
   3841 }
   3842 
   3843 TEST(VectorShiftTest, sse2_left_scalar_by_uninit) {
   3844   V8x16 v = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
   3845   V8x16 u = shift_sse2_left_scalar(v, Poisoned<U4>());
   3846   EXPECT_POISONED(u[0]);
   3847   EXPECT_POISONED(u[1]);
   3848   EXPECT_POISONED(u[2]);
   3849   EXPECT_POISONED(u[3]);
   3850   EXPECT_POISONED(u[4]);
   3851   EXPECT_POISONED(u[5]);
   3852   EXPECT_POISONED(u[6]);
   3853   EXPECT_POISONED(u[7]);
   3854 }
   3855 
   3856 TEST(VectorShiftTest, sse2_left) {
   3857   V8x16 v = {Poisoned<U2>(0, 3), Poisoned<U2>(0, 7), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
   3858   // Top 64 bits of shift count don't affect the result.
   3859   V2x64 s = {2, Poisoned<U8>()};
   3860   V8x16 u = shift_sse2_left(v, s);
   3861   EXPECT_POISONED(u[0]);
   3862   EXPECT_POISONED(u[1]);
   3863   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(u[0] | (3U << 2));
   3864   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(u[1] | (7U << 2));
   3865   u[0] = u[1] = 0;
   3866   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(u);
   3867 }
   3868 
   3869 TEST(VectorShiftTest, sse2_left_by_uninit) {
   3870   V8x16 v = {Poisoned<U2>(0, 3), Poisoned<U2>(0, 7), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
   3871   V2x64 s = {Poisoned<U8>(), Poisoned<U8>()};
   3872   V8x16 u = shift_sse2_left(v, s);
   3873   EXPECT_POISONED(u[0]);
   3874   EXPECT_POISONED(u[1]);
   3875   EXPECT_POISONED(u[2]);
   3876   EXPECT_POISONED(u[3]);
   3877   EXPECT_POISONED(u[4]);
   3878   EXPECT_POISONED(u[5]);
   3879   EXPECT_POISONED(u[6]);
   3880   EXPECT_POISONED(u[7]);
   3881 }
   3882 
   3883 #ifdef __AVX2__
   3884 V4x32 shift_avx2_left(V4x32 x, V4x32 y) {
   3885   return _mm_sllv_epi32(x, y);
   3886 }
   3887 // This is variable vector shift that's only available starting with AVX2.
   3888 // V4x32 shift_avx2_left(V4x32 x, V4x32 y) {
   3889 TEST(VectorShiftTest, avx2_left) {
   3890   V4x32 v = {Poisoned<U2>(0, 3), Poisoned<U2>(0, 7), 2, 3};
   3891   V4x32 s = {2, Poisoned<U4>(), 3, Poisoned<U4>()};
   3892   V4x32 u = shift_avx2_left(v, s);
   3893   EXPECT_POISONED(u[0]);
   3894   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(u[0] | (~7U));
   3895   EXPECT_POISONED(u[1]);
   3896   EXPECT_POISONED(u[1] | (~31U));
   3897   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(u[2]);
   3898   EXPECT_POISONED(u[3]);
   3899   EXPECT_POISONED(u[3] | (~31U));
   3900 }
   3901 #endif // __AVX2__
   3902 } // namespace
   3903 
   3904 TEST(VectorPackTest, sse2_packssdw_128) {
   3905   const unsigned S2_max = (1 << 15) - 1;
   3906   V4x32 a = {Poisoned<U4>(0, 0xFF0000), Poisoned<U4>(0, 0xFFFF0000),
   3907              S2_max + 100, 4};
   3908   V4x32 b = {Poisoned<U4>(0, 0xFF), S2_max + 10000, Poisoned<U4>(0, 0xFF00),
   3909              S2_max};
   3910 
   3911   V8x16 c = _mm_packs_epi32(a, b);
   3912 
   3913   EXPECT_POISONED(c[0]);
   3914   EXPECT_POISONED(c[1]);
   3915   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[2]);
   3916   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[3]);
   3917   EXPECT_POISONED(c[4]);
   3918   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[5]);
   3919   EXPECT_POISONED(c[6]);
   3920   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[7]);
   3921 
   3922   EXPECT_EQ(c[2], S2_max);
   3923   EXPECT_EQ(c[3], 4);
   3924   EXPECT_EQ(c[5], S2_max);
   3925   EXPECT_EQ(c[7], S2_max);
   3926 }
   3927 
   3928 TEST(VectorPackTest, mmx_packuswb) {
   3929   const unsigned U1_max = (1 << 8) - 1;
   3930   V4x16 a = {Poisoned<U2>(0, 0xFF00), Poisoned<U2>(0, 0xF000U), U1_max + 100,
   3931              4};
   3932   V4x16 b = {Poisoned<U2>(0, 0xFF), U1_max - 1, Poisoned<U2>(0, 0xF), U1_max};
   3933   V8x8 c = _mm_packs_pu16(a, b);
   3934 
   3935   EXPECT_POISONED(c[0]);
   3936   EXPECT_POISONED(c[1]);
   3937   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[2]);
   3938   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[3]);
   3939   EXPECT_POISONED(c[4]);
   3940   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[5]);
   3941   EXPECT_POISONED(c[6]);
   3942   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[7]);
   3943 
   3944   EXPECT_EQ(c[2], U1_max);
   3945   EXPECT_EQ(c[3], 4);
   3946   EXPECT_EQ(c[5], U1_max - 1);
   3947   EXPECT_EQ(c[7], U1_max);
   3948 }
   3949 
   3950 TEST(VectorSadTest, sse2_psad_bw) {
   3951   V16x8 a = {Poisoned<U1>(), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
   3952   V16x8 b = {100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107,
   3953              108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115};
   3954   V2x64 c = _mm_sad_epu8(a, b);
   3955 
   3956   EXPECT_POISONED(c[0]);
   3957   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[1]);
   3958 
   3959   EXPECT_EQ(800U, c[1]);
   3960 }
   3961 
   3962 TEST(VectorMaddTest, mmx_pmadd_wd) {
   3963   V4x16 a = {Poisoned<U2>(), 1, 2, 3};
   3964   V4x16 b = {100, 101, 102, 103};
   3965   V2x32 c = _mm_madd_pi16(a, b);
   3966 
   3967   EXPECT_POISONED(c[0]);
   3968   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[1]);
   3969 
   3970   EXPECT_EQ((unsigned)(2 * 102 + 3 * 103), c[1]);
   3971 }
   3972 
   3973 TEST(VectorCmpTest, mm_cmpneq_ps) {
   3974   V4x32 c;
   3975   c = _mm_cmpneq_ps(V4x32{Poisoned<U4>(), 1, 2, 3}, V4x32{4, 5, Poisoned<U4>(), 6});
   3976   EXPECT_POISONED(c[0]);
   3977   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[1]);
   3978   EXPECT_POISONED(c[2]);
   3979   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[3]);
   3980 
   3981   c = _mm_cmpneq_ps(V4x32{0, 1, 2, 3}, V4x32{4, 5, 6, 7});
   3982   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c);
   3983 }
   3984 
   3985 TEST(VectorCmpTest, mm_cmpneq_sd) {
   3986   V2x64 c;
   3987   c = _mm_cmpneq_sd(V2x64{Poisoned<U8>(), 1}, V2x64{2, 3});
   3988   EXPECT_POISONED(c[0]);
   3989   c = _mm_cmpneq_sd(V2x64{1, 2}, V2x64{Poisoned<U8>(), 3});
   3990   EXPECT_POISONED(c[0]);
   3991   c = _mm_cmpneq_sd(V2x64{1, 2}, V2x64{3, 4});
   3992   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[0]);
   3993   c = _mm_cmpneq_sd(V2x64{1, Poisoned<U8>()}, V2x64{2, Poisoned<U8>()});
   3994   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[0]);
   3995   c = _mm_cmpneq_sd(V2x64{1, Poisoned<U8>()}, V2x64{1, Poisoned<U8>()});
   3996   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c[0]);
   3997 }
   3998 
   3999 TEST(VectorCmpTest, builtin_ia32_ucomisdlt) {
   4000   U4 c;
   4001   c = __builtin_ia32_ucomisdlt(V2x64{Poisoned<U8>(), 1}, V2x64{2, 3});
   4002   EXPECT_POISONED(c);
   4003   c = __builtin_ia32_ucomisdlt(V2x64{1, 2}, V2x64{Poisoned<U8>(), 3});
   4004   EXPECT_POISONED(c);
   4005   c = __builtin_ia32_ucomisdlt(V2x64{1, 2}, V2x64{3, 4});
   4006   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c);
   4007   c = __builtin_ia32_ucomisdlt(V2x64{1, Poisoned<U8>()}, V2x64{2, Poisoned<U8>()});
   4008   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c);
   4009   c = __builtin_ia32_ucomisdlt(V2x64{1, Poisoned<U8>()}, V2x64{1, Poisoned<U8>()});
   4010   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(c);
   4011 }
   4012 
   4013 #endif // defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__clang__)
   4014 
   4015 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, SetGet) {
   4016   EXPECT_EQ(TrackingOrigins(), !!__msan_get_track_origins());
   4017   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4018   int x;
   4019   __msan_set_origin(&x, sizeof(x), 1234);
   4020   EXPECT_ORIGIN(1234U, __msan_get_origin(&x));
   4021   __msan_set_origin(&x, sizeof(x), 5678);
   4022   EXPECT_ORIGIN(5678U, __msan_get_origin(&x));
   4023   __msan_set_origin(&x, sizeof(x), 0);
   4024   EXPECT_ORIGIN(0U, __msan_get_origin(&x));
   4025 }
   4026 
   4027 namespace {
   4028 struct S {
   4029   U4 dummy;
   4030   U2 a;
   4031   U2 b;
   4032 };
   4033 
   4034 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, InitializedStoreDoesNotChangeOrigin) {
   4035   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4036 
   4037   S s;
   4038   U4 origin = rand();  // NOLINT
   4039   s.a = *GetPoisonedO<U2>(0, origin);
   4040   EXPECT_ORIGIN(origin, __msan_get_origin(&s.a));
   4041   EXPECT_ORIGIN(origin, __msan_get_origin(&s.b));
   4042 
   4043   s.b = 42;
   4044   EXPECT_ORIGIN(origin, __msan_get_origin(&s.a));
   4045   EXPECT_ORIGIN(origin, __msan_get_origin(&s.b));
   4046 }
   4047 }  // namespace
   4048 
   4049 template<class T, class BinaryOp>
   4050 INLINE
   4051 void BinaryOpOriginTest(BinaryOp op) {
   4052   U4 ox = rand();  //NOLINT
   4053   U4 oy = rand();  //NOLINT
   4054   T *x = GetPoisonedO<T>(0, ox, 0);
   4055   T *y = GetPoisonedO<T>(1, oy, 0);
   4056   T *z = GetPoisonedO<T>(2, 0, 0);
   4057 
   4058   *z = op(*x, *y);
   4059   U4 origin = __msan_get_origin(z);
   4060   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*z, origin);
   4061   EXPECT_EQ(true, __msan_origin_is_descendant_or_same(origin, ox) ||
   4062                       __msan_origin_is_descendant_or_same(origin, oy));
   4063 
   4064   // y is poisoned, x is not.
   4065   *x = 10101;
   4066   *y = *GetPoisonedO<T>(1, oy);
   4067   break_optimization(x);
   4068   __msan_set_origin(z, sizeof(*z), 0);
   4069   *z = op(*x, *y);
   4070   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*z, oy);
   4071   EXPECT_ORIGIN(oy, __msan_get_origin(z));
   4072 
   4073   // x is poisoned, y is not.
   4074   *x = *GetPoisonedO<T>(0, ox);
   4075   *y = 10101010;
   4076   break_optimization(y);
   4077   __msan_set_origin(z, sizeof(*z), 0);
   4078   *z = op(*x, *y);
   4079   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*z, ox);
   4080   EXPECT_ORIGIN(ox, __msan_get_origin(z));
   4081 }
   4082 
   4083 template<class T> INLINE T XOR(const T &a, const T&b) { return a ^ b; }
   4084 template<class T> INLINE T ADD(const T &a, const T&b) { return a + b; }
   4085 template<class T> INLINE T SUB(const T &a, const T&b) { return a - b; }
   4086 template<class T> INLINE T MUL(const T &a, const T&b) { return a * b; }
   4087 template<class T> INLINE T AND(const T &a, const T&b) { return a & b; }
   4088 template<class T> INLINE T OR (const T &a, const T&b) { return a | b; }
   4089 
   4090 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, BinaryOp) {
   4091   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4092   BinaryOpOriginTest<S8>(XOR<S8>);
   4093   BinaryOpOriginTest<U8>(ADD<U8>);
   4094   BinaryOpOriginTest<S4>(SUB<S4>);
   4095   BinaryOpOriginTest<S4>(MUL<S4>);
   4096   BinaryOpOriginTest<U4>(OR<U4>);
   4097   BinaryOpOriginTest<U4>(AND<U4>);
   4098   BinaryOpOriginTest<double>(ADD<U4>);
   4099   BinaryOpOriginTest<float>(ADD<S4>);
   4100   BinaryOpOriginTest<double>(ADD<double>);
   4101   BinaryOpOriginTest<float>(ADD<double>);
   4102 }
   4103 
   4104 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, Unary) {
   4105   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4106   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S8>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4107   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S8>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4108   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S8>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4109   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S8>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4110 
   4111   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4112   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4113   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4114   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4115 
   4116   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<U4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4117   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<U4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4118   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<U4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4119   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<U4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4120 
   4121   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4122   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4123   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4124   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4125 
   4126   EXPECT_POISONED_O((void*)*GetPoisonedO<S8>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4127   EXPECT_POISONED_O((U8)*GetPoisonedO<void*>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4128 }
   4129 
   4130 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, EQ) {
   4131   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4132   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__) <= 11, __LINE__);
   4133   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__) == 11, __LINE__);
   4134   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<float>(0, __LINE__) == 1.1, __LINE__);
   4135 }
   4136 
   4137 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, DIV) {
   4138   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4139   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<U8>(0, __LINE__) / 100, __LINE__);
   4140   unsigned o = __LINE__;
   4141   EXPECT_UMR_O(volatile unsigned y = 100 / *GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, o, 1), o);
   4142 }
   4143 
   4144 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, SHIFT) {
   4145   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4146   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<U8>(0, __LINE__) >> 10, __LINE__);
   4147   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S8>(0, __LINE__) >> 10, __LINE__);
   4148   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S8>(0, __LINE__) << 10, __LINE__);
   4149   EXPECT_POISONED_O(10U << *GetPoisonedO<U8>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4150   EXPECT_POISONED_O(-10 >> *GetPoisonedO<S8>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4151   EXPECT_POISONED_O(-10 << *GetPoisonedO<S8>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4152 }
   4153 
   4154 template<class T, int N>
   4155 void MemCpyTest() {
   4156   int ox = __LINE__;
   4157   T *x = new T[N];
   4158   T *y = new T[N];
   4159   T *z = new T[N];
   4160   T *q = new T[N];
   4161   __msan_poison(x, N * sizeof(T));
   4162   __msan_set_origin(x, N * sizeof(T), ox);
   4163   __msan_set_origin(y, N * sizeof(T), 777777);
   4164   __msan_set_origin(z, N * sizeof(T), 888888);
   4165   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x);
   4166   memcpy(y, x, N * sizeof(T));
   4167   EXPECT_POISONED_O(y[0], ox);
   4168   EXPECT_POISONED_O(y[N/2], ox);
   4169   EXPECT_POISONED_O(y[N-1], ox);
   4170   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x);
   4171   void *res = mempcpy(q, x, N * sizeof(T));
   4172   ASSERT_EQ(q + N, res);
   4173   EXPECT_POISONED_O(q[0], ox);
   4174   EXPECT_POISONED_O(q[N/2], ox);
   4175   EXPECT_POISONED_O(q[N-1], ox);
   4176   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(x);
   4177   memmove(z, x, N * sizeof(T));
   4178   EXPECT_POISONED_O(z[0], ox);
   4179   EXPECT_POISONED_O(z[N/2], ox);
   4180   EXPECT_POISONED_O(z[N-1], ox);
   4181 }
   4182 
   4183 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, LargeMemCpy) {
   4184   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4185   MemCpyTest<U1, 10000>();
   4186   MemCpyTest<U8, 10000>();
   4187 }
   4188 
   4189 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, SmallMemCpy) {
   4190   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4191   MemCpyTest<U8, 1>();
   4192   MemCpyTest<U8, 2>();
   4193   MemCpyTest<U8, 3>();
   4194 }
   4195 
   4196 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, Select) {
   4197   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4198   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(g_one ? 1 : *GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__));
   4199   EXPECT_POISONED_O(*GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4200   S4 x;
   4201   break_optimization(&x);
   4202   x = g_1 ? *GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__) : 0;
   4203 
   4204   EXPECT_POISONED_O(g_1 ? *GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__) : 1, __LINE__);
   4205   EXPECT_POISONED_O(g_0 ? 1 : *GetPoisonedO<S4>(0, __LINE__), __LINE__);
   4206 }
   4207 
   4208 NOINLINE int RetvalOriginTest(U4 origin) {
   4209   int *a = new int;
   4210   break_optimization(a);
   4211   __msan_set_origin(a, sizeof(*a), origin);
   4212   int res = *a;
   4213   delete a;
   4214   return res;
   4215 }
   4216 
   4217 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, Retval) {
   4218   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4219   EXPECT_POISONED_O(RetvalOriginTest(__LINE__), __LINE__);
   4220 }
   4221 
   4222 NOINLINE void ParamOriginTest(int param, U4 origin) {
   4223   EXPECT_POISONED_O(param, origin);
   4224 }
   4225 
   4226 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, Param) {
   4227   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4228   int *a = new int;
   4229   U4 origin = __LINE__;
   4230   break_optimization(a);
   4231   __msan_set_origin(a, sizeof(*a), origin);
   4232   ParamOriginTest(*a, origin);
   4233   delete a;
   4234 }
   4235 
   4236 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, Invoke) {
   4237   if (!TrackingOrigins()) return;
   4238   StructWithDtor s;  // Will cause the calls to become invokes.
   4239   EXPECT_POISONED_O(RetvalOriginTest(__LINE__), __LINE__);
   4240 }
   4241 
   4242 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, strlen) {
   4243   S8 alignment;
   4244   break_optimization(&alignment);
   4245   char x[4] = {'a', 'b', 0, 0};
   4246   __msan_poison(&x[2], 1);
   4247   U4 origin = __LINE__;
   4248   __msan_set_origin(x, sizeof(x), origin);
   4249   EXPECT_UMR_O(volatile unsigned y = strlen(x), origin);
   4250 }
   4251 
   4252 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, wcslen) {
   4253   wchar_t w[3] = {'a', 'b', 0};
   4254   U4 origin = __LINE__;
   4255   __msan_set_origin(w, sizeof(w), origin);
   4256   __msan_poison(&w[2], sizeof(wchar_t));
   4257   EXPECT_UMR_O(volatile unsigned y = wcslen(w), origin);
   4258 }
   4259 
   4260 #if MSAN_HAS_M128
   4261 TEST(MemorySanitizerOrigins, StoreIntrinsic) {
   4262   __m128 x, y;
   4263   U4 origin = __LINE__;
   4264   __msan_set_origin(&x, sizeof(x), origin);
   4265   __msan_poison(&x, sizeof(x));
   4266   _mm_storeu_ps((float*)&y, x);
   4267   EXPECT_POISONED_O(y, origin);
   4268 }
   4269 #endif
   4270 
   4271 NOINLINE void RecursiveMalloc(int depth) {
   4272   static int count;
   4273   count++;
   4274   if ((count % (1024 * 1024)) == 0)
   4275     printf("RecursiveMalloc: %d\n", count);
   4276   int *x1 = new int;
   4277   int *x2 = new int;
   4278   break_optimization(x1);
   4279   break_optimization(x2);
   4280   if (depth > 0) {
   4281     RecursiveMalloc(depth-1);
   4282     RecursiveMalloc(depth-1);
   4283   }
   4284   delete x1;
   4285   delete x2;
   4286 }
   4287 
   4288 TEST(MemorySanitizer, Select) {
   4289   int x;
   4290   int volatile* p = &x;
   4291   int z = *p ? 1 : 0;
   4292   EXPECT_POISONED(z);
   4293 }
   4294 
   4295 TEST(MemorySanitizer, SelectPartial) {
   4296   // Precise instrumentation of select.
   4297   // Some bits of the result do not depend on select condition, and must stay
   4298   // initialized even if select condition is not. These are the bits that are
   4299   // equal and initialized in both left and right select arguments.
   4300   U4 x = 0xFFFFABCDU;
   4301   U4 x_s = 0xFFFF0000U;
   4302   __msan_partial_poison(&x, &x_s, sizeof(x));
   4303   U4 y = 0xAB00U;
   4304   U1 cond = true;
   4305   __msan_poison(&cond, sizeof(cond));
   4306   U4 z = cond ? x : y;
   4307   __msan_print_shadow(&z, sizeof(z));
   4308   EXPECT_POISONED(z & 0xFFU);
   4309   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(z & 0xFF00U);
   4310   EXPECT_POISONED(z & 0xFF0000U);
   4311   EXPECT_POISONED(z & 0xFF000000U);
   4312   EXPECT_EQ(0xAB00U, z & 0xFF00U);
   4313 }
   4314 
   4315 TEST(MemorySanitizerStress, DISABLED_MallocStackTrace) {
   4316   RecursiveMalloc(22);
   4317 }
   4318 
   4319 TEST(MemorySanitizerAllocator, get_estimated_allocated_size) {
   4320   size_t sizes[] = {0, 20, 5000, 1<<20};
   4321   for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(*sizes); ++i) {
   4322     size_t alloc_size = __sanitizer_get_estimated_allocated_size(sizes[i]);
   4323     EXPECT_EQ(alloc_size, sizes[i]);
   4324   }
   4325 }
   4326 
   4327 TEST(MemorySanitizerAllocator, get_allocated_size_and_ownership) {
   4328   char *array = reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(100));
   4329   int *int_ptr = new int;
   4330 
   4331   EXPECT_TRUE(__sanitizer_get_ownership(array));
   4332   EXPECT_EQ(100U, __sanitizer_get_allocated_size(array));
   4333 
   4334   EXPECT_TRUE(__sanitizer_get_ownership(int_ptr));
   4335   EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(*int_ptr), __sanitizer_get_allocated_size(int_ptr));
   4336 
   4337   void *wild_addr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1);
   4338   EXPECT_FALSE(__sanitizer_get_ownership(wild_addr));
   4339   EXPECT_EQ(0U, __sanitizer_get_allocated_size(wild_addr));
   4340 
   4341   EXPECT_FALSE(__sanitizer_get_ownership(array + 50));
   4342   EXPECT_EQ(0U, __sanitizer_get_allocated_size(array + 50));
   4343 
   4344   // NULL is a valid argument for GetAllocatedSize but is not owned.
   4345   EXPECT_FALSE(__sanitizer_get_ownership(NULL));
   4346   EXPECT_EQ(0U, __sanitizer_get_allocated_size(NULL));
   4347 
   4348   free(array);
   4349   EXPECT_FALSE(__sanitizer_get_ownership(array));
   4350   EXPECT_EQ(0U, __sanitizer_get_allocated_size(array));
   4351 
   4352   delete int_ptr;
   4353 }
   4354 
   4355 TEST(MemorySanitizer, MlockTest) {
   4356   EXPECT_EQ(0, mlockall(MCL_CURRENT));
   4357   EXPECT_EQ(0, mlock((void*)0x12345, 0x5678));
   4358   EXPECT_EQ(0, munlockall());
   4359   EXPECT_EQ(0, munlock((void*)0x987, 0x654));
   4360 }
   4361 
   4362 // Test that LargeAllocator unpoisons memory before releasing it to the OS.
   4363 TEST(MemorySanitizer, LargeAllocatorUnpoisonsOnFree) {
   4364   void *p = malloc(1024 * 1024);
   4365   free(p);
   4366 
   4367   typedef void *(*mmap_fn)(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
   4368   mmap_fn real_mmap = (mmap_fn)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
   4369 
   4370   // Allocate the page that was released to the OS in free() with the real mmap,
   4371   // bypassing the interceptor.
   4372   char *q = (char *)real_mmap(p, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
   4373                               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
   4374   ASSERT_NE((char *)0, q);
   4375 
   4376   ASSERT_TRUE(q <= p);
   4377   ASSERT_TRUE(q + 4096 > p);
   4378 
   4379   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(q[0]);
   4380   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(q[10]);
   4381   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(q[100]);
   4382 
   4383   munmap(q, 4096);
   4384 }
   4385 
   4386 #if SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
   4387 TEST(MemorySanitizer, MallocUsableSizeTest) {
   4388   const size_t kArraySize = 100;
   4389   char *array = Ident((char*)malloc(kArraySize));
   4390   int *int_ptr = Ident(new int);
   4391   EXPECT_EQ(0U, malloc_usable_size(NULL));
   4392   EXPECT_EQ(kArraySize, malloc_usable_size(array));
   4393   EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(int), malloc_usable_size(int_ptr));
   4394   free(array);
   4395   delete int_ptr;
   4396 }
   4397 #endif  // SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
   4398