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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_UTILS_X86_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_UTILS_X86_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
     19 
     20 #include <vector>
     21 
     22 #include "base/arena_containers.h"
     23 #include "base/array_ref.h"
     24 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
     25 #include "base/enums.h"
     26 #include "base/macros.h"
     27 #include "constants_x86.h"
     28 #include "globals.h"
     29 #include "heap_poisoning.h"
     30 #include "managed_register_x86.h"
     31 #include "offsets.h"
     32 #include "utils/assembler.h"
     33 
     34 namespace art {
     35 namespace x86 {
     36 
     37 class Immediate : public ValueObject {
     38  public:
     39   explicit Immediate(int32_t value_in) : value_(value_in) {}
     40 
     41   int32_t value() const { return value_; }
     42 
     43   bool is_int8() const { return IsInt<8>(value_); }
     44   bool is_uint8() const { return IsUint<8>(value_); }
     45   bool is_int16() const { return IsInt<16>(value_); }
     46   bool is_uint16() const { return IsUint<16>(value_); }
     47 
     48  private:
     49   const int32_t value_;
     50 };
     51 
     52 
     53 class Operand : public ValueObject {
     54  public:
     55   uint8_t mod() const {
     56     return (encoding_at(0) >> 6) & 3;
     57   }
     58 
     59   Register rm() const {
     60     return static_cast<Register>(encoding_at(0) & 7);
     61   }
     62 
     63   ScaleFactor scale() const {
     64     return static_cast<ScaleFactor>((encoding_at(1) >> 6) & 3);
     65   }
     66 
     67   Register index() const {
     68     return static_cast<Register>((encoding_at(1) >> 3) & 7);
     69   }
     70 
     71   Register base() const {
     72     return static_cast<Register>(encoding_at(1) & 7);
     73   }
     74 
     75   int8_t disp8() const {
     76     CHECK_GE(length_, 2);
     77     return static_cast<int8_t>(encoding_[length_ - 1]);
     78   }
     79 
     80   int32_t disp32() const {
     81     CHECK_GE(length_, 5);
     82     int32_t value;
     83     memcpy(&value, &encoding_[length_ - 4], sizeof(value));
     84     return value;
     85   }
     86 
     87   bool IsRegister(Register reg) const {
     88     return ((encoding_[0] & 0xF8) == 0xC0)  // Addressing mode is register only.
     89         && ((encoding_[0] & 0x07) == reg);  // Register codes match.
     90   }
     91 
     92  protected:
     93   // Operand can be sub classed (e.g: Address).
     94   Operand() : length_(0), fixup_(nullptr) { }
     95 
     96   void SetModRM(int mod_in, Register rm_in) {
     97     CHECK_EQ(mod_in & ~3, 0);
     98     encoding_[0] = (mod_in << 6) | rm_in;
     99     length_ = 1;
    100   }
    101 
    102   void SetSIB(ScaleFactor scale_in, Register index_in, Register base_in) {
    103     CHECK_EQ(length_, 1);
    104     CHECK_EQ(scale_in & ~3, 0);
    105     encoding_[1] = (scale_in << 6) | (index_in << 3) | base_in;
    106     length_ = 2;
    107   }
    108 
    109   void SetDisp8(int8_t disp) {
    110     CHECK(length_ == 1 || length_ == 2);
    111     encoding_[length_++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(disp);
    112   }
    113 
    114   void SetDisp32(int32_t disp) {
    115     CHECK(length_ == 1 || length_ == 2);
    116     int disp_size = sizeof(disp);
    117     memmove(&encoding_[length_], &disp, disp_size);
    118     length_ += disp_size;
    119   }
    120 
    121   AssemblerFixup* GetFixup() const {
    122     return fixup_;
    123   }
    124 
    125   void SetFixup(AssemblerFixup* fixup) {
    126     fixup_ = fixup;
    127   }
    128 
    129  private:
    130   uint8_t length_;
    131   uint8_t encoding_[6];
    132 
    133   // A fixup can be associated with the operand, in order to be applied after the
    134   // code has been generated. This is used for constant area fixups.
    135   AssemblerFixup* fixup_;
    136 
    137   explicit Operand(Register reg) : fixup_(nullptr) { SetModRM(3, reg); }
    138 
    139   // Get the operand encoding byte at the given index.
    140   uint8_t encoding_at(int index_in) const {
    141     CHECK_GE(index_in, 0);
    142     CHECK_LT(index_in, length_);
    143     return encoding_[index_in];
    144   }
    145 
    146   friend class X86Assembler;
    147 };
    148 
    149 
    150 class Address : public Operand {
    151  public:
    152   Address(Register base_in, int32_t disp) {
    153     Init(base_in, disp);
    154   }
    155 
    156   Address(Register base_in, int32_t disp, AssemblerFixup *fixup) {
    157     Init(base_in, disp);
    158     SetFixup(fixup);
    159   }
    160 
    161   Address(Register base_in, Offset disp) {
    162     Init(base_in, disp.Int32Value());
    163   }
    164 
    165   Address(Register base_in, FrameOffset disp) {
    166     CHECK_EQ(base_in, ESP);
    167     Init(ESP, disp.Int32Value());
    168   }
    169 
    170   Address(Register base_in, MemberOffset disp) {
    171     Init(base_in, disp.Int32Value());
    172   }
    173 
    174   Address(Register index_in, ScaleFactor scale_in, int32_t disp) {
    175     CHECK_NE(index_in, ESP);  // Illegal addressing mode.
    176     SetModRM(0, ESP);
    177     SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, EBP);
    178     SetDisp32(disp);
    179   }
    180 
    181   Address(Register base_in, Register index_in, ScaleFactor scale_in, int32_t disp) {
    182     Init(base_in, index_in, scale_in, disp);
    183   }
    184 
    185   Address(Register base_in,
    186           Register index_in,
    187           ScaleFactor scale_in,
    188           int32_t disp, AssemblerFixup *fixup) {
    189     Init(base_in, index_in, scale_in, disp);
    190     SetFixup(fixup);
    191   }
    192 
    193   static Address Absolute(uintptr_t addr) {
    194     Address result;
    195     result.SetModRM(0, EBP);
    196     result.SetDisp32(addr);
    197     return result;
    198   }
    199 
    200   static Address Absolute(ThreadOffset32 addr) {
    201     return Absolute(addr.Int32Value());
    202   }
    203 
    204  private:
    205   Address() {}
    206 
    207   void Init(Register base_in, int32_t disp) {
    208     if (disp == 0 && base_in != EBP) {
    209       SetModRM(0, base_in);
    210       if (base_in == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base_in);
    211     } else if (disp >= -128 && disp <= 127) {
    212       SetModRM(1, base_in);
    213       if (base_in == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base_in);
    214       SetDisp8(disp);
    215     } else {
    216       SetModRM(2, base_in);
    217       if (base_in == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base_in);
    218       SetDisp32(disp);
    219     }
    220   }
    221 
    222   void Init(Register base_in, Register index_in, ScaleFactor scale_in, int32_t disp) {
    223     CHECK_NE(index_in, ESP);  // Illegal addressing mode.
    224     if (disp == 0 && base_in != EBP) {
    225       SetModRM(0, ESP);
    226       SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, base_in);
    227     } else if (disp >= -128 && disp <= 127) {
    228       SetModRM(1, ESP);
    229       SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, base_in);
    230       SetDisp8(disp);
    231     } else {
    232       SetModRM(2, ESP);
    233       SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, base_in);
    234       SetDisp32(disp);
    235     }
    236   }
    237 };
    238 
    239 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Address& addr);
    240 
    241 // This is equivalent to the Label class, used in a slightly different context. We
    242 // inherit the functionality of the Label class, but prevent unintended
    243 // derived-to-base conversions by making the base class private.
    244 class NearLabel : private Label {
    245  public:
    246   NearLabel() : Label() {}
    247 
    248   // Expose the Label routines that we need.
    249   using Label::Position;
    250   using Label::LinkPosition;
    251   using Label::IsBound;
    252   using Label::IsUnused;
    253   using Label::IsLinked;
    254 
    255  private:
    256   using Label::BindTo;
    257   using Label::LinkTo;
    258 
    259   friend class x86::X86Assembler;
    260 
    261   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NearLabel);
    262 };
    263 
    264 /**
    265  * Class to handle constant area values.
    266  */
    267 class ConstantArea {
    268  public:
    269   explicit ConstantArea(ArenaAllocator* allocator)
    270       : buffer_(allocator->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)) {}
    271 
    272   // Add a double to the constant area, returning the offset into
    273   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    274   size_t AddDouble(double v);
    275 
    276   // Add a float to the constant area, returning the offset into
    277   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    278   size_t AddFloat(float v);
    279 
    280   // Add an int32_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    281   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    282   size_t AddInt32(int32_t v);
    283 
    284   // Add an int32_t to the end of the constant area, returning the offset into
    285   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    286   size_t AppendInt32(int32_t v);
    287 
    288   // Add an int64_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    289   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    290   size_t AddInt64(int64_t v);
    291 
    292   bool IsEmpty() const {
    293     return buffer_.size() == 0;
    294   }
    295 
    296   size_t GetSize() const {
    297     return buffer_.size() * elem_size_;
    298   }
    299 
    300   ArrayRef<const int32_t> GetBuffer() const {
    301     return ArrayRef<const int32_t>(buffer_);
    302   }
    303 
    304  private:
    305   static constexpr size_t elem_size_ = sizeof(int32_t);
    306   ArenaVector<int32_t> buffer_;
    307 };
    308 
    309 class X86Assembler FINAL : public Assembler {
    310  public:
    311   explicit X86Assembler(ArenaAllocator* allocator)
    312       : Assembler(allocator), constant_area_(allocator) {}
    313   virtual ~X86Assembler() {}
    314 
    315   /*
    316    * Emit Machine Instructions.
    317    */
    318   void call(Register reg);
    319   void call(const Address& address);
    320   void call(Label* label);
    321   void call(const ExternalLabel& label);
    322 
    323   void pushl(Register reg);
    324   void pushl(const Address& address);
    325   void pushl(const Immediate& imm);
    326 
    327   void popl(Register reg);
    328   void popl(const Address& address);
    329 
    330   void movl(Register dst, const Immediate& src);
    331   void movl(Register dst, Register src);
    332 
    333   void movl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    334   void movl(const Address& dst, Register src);
    335   void movl(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    336   void movl(const Address& dst, Label* lbl);
    337 
    338   void movntl(const Address& dst, Register src);
    339 
    340   void bswapl(Register dst);
    341 
    342   void bsfl(Register dst, Register src);
    343   void bsfl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    344   void bsrl(Register dst, Register src);
    345   void bsrl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    346 
    347   void popcntl(Register dst, Register src);
    348   void popcntl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    349 
    350   void rorl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    351   void rorl(Register operand, Register shifter);
    352   void roll(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    353   void roll(Register operand, Register shifter);
    354 
    355   void movzxb(Register dst, ByteRegister src);
    356   void movzxb(Register dst, const Address& src);
    357   void movsxb(Register dst, ByteRegister src);
    358   void movsxb(Register dst, const Address& src);
    359   void movb(Register dst, const Address& src);
    360   void movb(const Address& dst, ByteRegister src);
    361   void movb(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    362 
    363   void movzxw(Register dst, Register src);
    364   void movzxw(Register dst, const Address& src);
    365   void movsxw(Register dst, Register src);
    366   void movsxw(Register dst, const Address& src);
    367   void movw(Register dst, const Address& src);
    368   void movw(const Address& dst, Register src);
    369   void movw(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    370 
    371   void leal(Register dst, const Address& src);
    372 
    373   void cmovl(Condition condition, Register dst, Register src);
    374   void cmovl(Condition condition, Register dst, const Address& src);
    375 
    376   void setb(Condition condition, Register dst);
    377 
    378   void movaps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);     // move
    379   void movaps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load aligned
    380   void movups(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load unaligned
    381   void movaps(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store aligned
    382   void movups(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store unaligned
    383 
    384   void movss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    385   void movss(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);
    386   void movss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    387 
    388   void movd(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
    389   void movd(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    390 
    391   void addss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    392   void addss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    393   void subss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    394   void subss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    395   void mulss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    396   void mulss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    397   void divss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    398   void divss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    399 
    400   void addps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    401   void subps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    402   void mulps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    403   void divps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    404 
    405   void movapd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);     // move
    406   void movapd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load aligned
    407   void movupd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load unaligned
    408   void movapd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store aligned
    409   void movupd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store unaligned
    410 
    411   void movsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    412   void movsd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);
    413   void movsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    414 
    415   void movhpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    416   void movhpd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);
    417 
    418   void addsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    419   void addsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    420   void subsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    421   void subsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    422   void mulsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    423   void mulsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    424   void divsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    425   void divsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    426 
    427   void addpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    428   void subpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    429   void mulpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    430   void divpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    431 
    432   void movdqa(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);     // move
    433   void movdqa(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load aligned
    434   void movdqu(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load unaligned
    435   void movdqa(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store aligned
    436   void movdqu(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store unaligned
    437 
    438   void paddb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    439   void psubb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    440 
    441   void paddw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    442   void psubw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    443   void pmullw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    444 
    445   void paddd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    446   void psubd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    447   void pmulld(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    448 
    449   void paddq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    450   void psubq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    451 
    452   void cvtsi2ss(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
    453   void cvtsi2sd(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
    454 
    455   void cvtss2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    456   void cvtss2sd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    457 
    458   void cvtsd2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    459   void cvtsd2ss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    460 
    461   void cvttss2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    462   void cvttsd2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    463 
    464   void cvtdq2ps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    465   void cvtdq2pd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    466 
    467   void comiss(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    468   void comiss(XmmRegister a, const Address& b);
    469   void comisd(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    470   void comisd(XmmRegister a, const Address& b);
    471   void ucomiss(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    472   void ucomiss(XmmRegister a, const Address& b);
    473   void ucomisd(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    474   void ucomisd(XmmRegister a, const Address& b);
    475 
    476   void roundsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    477   void roundss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    478 
    479   void sqrtsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    480   void sqrtss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    481 
    482   void xorpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    483   void xorpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    484   void xorps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    485   void xorps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    486   void pxor(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    487 
    488   void andpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    489   void andpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    490   void andps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    491   void andps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    492   void pand(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    493 
    494   void andnpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    495   void andnps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    496   void pandn(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    497 
    498   void orpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    499   void orps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    500   void por(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    501 
    502   void pavgb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    503   void pavgw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    504   void psadbw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    505   void pmaddwd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    506   void phaddw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    507   void phaddd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    508   void haddps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    509   void haddpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    510   void phsubw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    511   void phsubd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    512   void hsubps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    513   void hsubpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    514 
    515   void pminsb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    516   void pmaxsb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    517   void pminsw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    518   void pmaxsw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    519   void pminsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    520   void pmaxsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    521 
    522   void pminub(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    523   void pmaxub(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    524   void pminuw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    525   void pmaxuw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    526   void pminud(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    527   void pmaxud(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    528 
    529   void minps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    530   void maxps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    531   void minpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    532   void maxpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    533 
    534   void pcmpeqb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    535   void pcmpeqw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    536   void pcmpeqd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    537   void pcmpeqq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    538 
    539   void pcmpgtb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    540   void pcmpgtw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    541   void pcmpgtd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    542   void pcmpgtq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // SSE4.2
    543 
    544   void shufpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    545   void shufps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    546   void pshufd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    547 
    548   void punpcklbw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    549   void punpcklwd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    550   void punpckldq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    551   void punpcklqdq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    552 
    553   void punpckhbw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    554   void punpckhwd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    555   void punpckhdq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    556   void punpckhqdq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    557 
    558   void psllw(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    559   void pslld(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    560   void psllq(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    561 
    562   void psraw(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    563   void psrad(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    564   // no psraq
    565 
    566   void psrlw(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    567   void psrld(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    568   void psrlq(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    569   void psrldq(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    570 
    571   void flds(const Address& src);
    572   void fstps(const Address& dst);
    573   void fsts(const Address& dst);
    574 
    575   void fldl(const Address& src);
    576   void fstpl(const Address& dst);
    577   void fstl(const Address& dst);
    578 
    579   void fstsw();
    580 
    581   void fucompp();
    582 
    583   void fnstcw(const Address& dst);
    584   void fldcw(const Address& src);
    585 
    586   void fistpl(const Address& dst);
    587   void fistps(const Address& dst);
    588   void fildl(const Address& src);
    589   void filds(const Address& src);
    590 
    591   void fincstp();
    592   void ffree(const Immediate& index);
    593 
    594   void fsin();
    595   void fcos();
    596   void fptan();
    597   void fprem();
    598 
    599   void xchgl(Register dst, Register src);
    600   void xchgl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    601 
    602   void cmpb(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    603   void cmpw(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    604 
    605   void cmpl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    606   void cmpl(Register reg0, Register reg1);
    607   void cmpl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    608 
    609   void cmpl(const Address& address, Register reg);
    610   void cmpl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    611 
    612   void testl(Register reg1, Register reg2);
    613   void testl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    614   void testl(Register reg1, const Address& address);
    615 
    616   void testb(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    617   void testl(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    618 
    619   void andl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm);
    620   void andl(Register dst, Register src);
    621   void andl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    622 
    623   void orl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm);
    624   void orl(Register dst, Register src);
    625   void orl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    626 
    627   void xorl(Register dst, Register src);
    628   void xorl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm);
    629   void xorl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    630 
    631   void addl(Register dst, Register src);
    632   void addl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    633   void addl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    634 
    635   void addl(const Address& address, Register reg);
    636   void addl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    637   void addw(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    638 
    639   void adcl(Register dst, Register src);
    640   void adcl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    641   void adcl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    642 
    643   void subl(Register dst, Register src);
    644   void subl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    645   void subl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    646   void subl(const Address& address, Register src);
    647 
    648   void cdq();
    649 
    650   void idivl(Register reg);
    651 
    652   void imull(Register dst, Register src);
    653   void imull(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    654   void imull(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm);
    655   void imull(Register reg, const Address& address);
    656 
    657   void imull(Register reg);
    658   void imull(const Address& address);
    659 
    660   void mull(Register reg);
    661   void mull(const Address& address);
    662 
    663   void sbbl(Register dst, Register src);
    664   void sbbl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    665   void sbbl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    666   void sbbl(const Address& address, Register src);
    667 
    668   void incl(Register reg);
    669   void incl(const Address& address);
    670 
    671   void decl(Register reg);
    672   void decl(const Address& address);
    673 
    674   void shll(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    675   void shll(Register operand, Register shifter);
    676   void shll(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    677   void shll(const Address& address, Register shifter);
    678   void shrl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    679   void shrl(Register operand, Register shifter);
    680   void shrl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    681   void shrl(const Address& address, Register shifter);
    682   void sarl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    683   void sarl(Register operand, Register shifter);
    684   void sarl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    685   void sarl(const Address& address, Register shifter);
    686   void shld(Register dst, Register src, Register shifter);
    687   void shld(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm);
    688   void shrd(Register dst, Register src, Register shifter);
    689   void shrd(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm);
    690 
    691   void negl(Register reg);
    692   void notl(Register reg);
    693 
    694   void enter(const Immediate& imm);
    695   void leave();
    696 
    697   void ret();
    698   void ret(const Immediate& imm);
    699 
    700   void nop();
    701   void int3();
    702   void hlt();
    703 
    704   void j(Condition condition, Label* label);
    705   void j(Condition condition, NearLabel* label);
    706   void jecxz(NearLabel* label);
    707 
    708   void jmp(Register reg);
    709   void jmp(const Address& address);
    710   void jmp(Label* label);
    711   void jmp(NearLabel* label);
    712 
    713   void repne_scasb();
    714   void repne_scasw();
    715   void repe_cmpsb();
    716   void repe_cmpsw();
    717   void repe_cmpsl();
    718   void rep_movsb();
    719   void rep_movsw();
    720 
    721   X86Assembler* lock();
    722   void cmpxchgl(const Address& address, Register reg);
    723   void cmpxchg8b(const Address& address);
    724 
    725   void mfence();
    726 
    727   X86Assembler* fs();
    728   X86Assembler* gs();
    729 
    730   //
    731   // Macros for High-level operations.
    732   //
    733 
    734   void AddImmediate(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    735 
    736   void LoadLongConstant(XmmRegister dst, int64_t value);
    737   void LoadDoubleConstant(XmmRegister dst, double value);
    738 
    739   void LockCmpxchgl(const Address& address, Register reg) {
    740     lock()->cmpxchgl(address, reg);
    741   }
    742 
    743   void LockCmpxchg8b(const Address& address) {
    744     lock()->cmpxchg8b(address);
    745   }
    746 
    747   //
    748   // Misc. functionality
    749   //
    750   int PreferredLoopAlignment() { return 16; }
    751   void Align(int alignment, int offset);
    752   void Bind(Label* label) OVERRIDE;
    753   void Jump(Label* label) OVERRIDE {
    754     jmp(label);
    755   }
    756   void Bind(NearLabel* label);
    757 
    758   //
    759   // Heap poisoning.
    760   //
    761 
    762   // Poison a heap reference contained in `reg`.
    763   void PoisonHeapReference(Register reg) { negl(reg); }
    764   // Unpoison a heap reference contained in `reg`.
    765   void UnpoisonHeapReference(Register reg) { negl(reg); }
    766   // Poison a heap reference contained in `reg` if heap poisoning is enabled.
    767   void MaybePoisonHeapReference(Register reg) {
    768     if (kPoisonHeapReferences) {
    769       PoisonHeapReference(reg);
    770     }
    771   }
    772   // Unpoison a heap reference contained in `reg` if heap poisoning is enabled.
    773   void MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(Register reg) {
    774     if (kPoisonHeapReferences) {
    775       UnpoisonHeapReference(reg);
    776     }
    777   }
    778 
    779   // Add a double to the constant area, returning the offset into
    780   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    781   size_t AddDouble(double v) { return constant_area_.AddDouble(v); }
    782 
    783   // Add a float to the constant area, returning the offset into
    784   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    785   size_t AddFloat(float v)   { return constant_area_.AddFloat(v); }
    786 
    787   // Add an int32_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    788   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    789   size_t AddInt32(int32_t v) {
    790     return constant_area_.AddInt32(v);
    791   }
    792 
    793   // Add an int32_t to the end of the constant area, returning the offset into
    794   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    795   size_t AppendInt32(int32_t v) {
    796     return constant_area_.AppendInt32(v);
    797   }
    798 
    799   // Add an int64_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    800   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    801   size_t AddInt64(int64_t v) { return constant_area_.AddInt64(v); }
    802 
    803   // Add the contents of the constant area to the assembler buffer.
    804   void AddConstantArea();
    805 
    806   // Is the constant area empty? Return true if there are no literals in the constant area.
    807   bool IsConstantAreaEmpty() const { return constant_area_.IsEmpty(); }
    808 
    809   // Return the current size of the constant area.
    810   size_t ConstantAreaSize() const { return constant_area_.GetSize(); }
    811 
    812  private:
    813   inline void EmitUint8(uint8_t value);
    814   inline void EmitInt32(int32_t value);
    815   inline void EmitRegisterOperand(int rm, int reg);
    816   inline void EmitXmmRegisterOperand(int rm, XmmRegister reg);
    817   inline void EmitFixup(AssemblerFixup* fixup);
    818   inline void EmitOperandSizeOverride();
    819 
    820   void EmitOperand(int rm, const Operand& operand);
    821   void EmitImmediate(const Immediate& imm, bool is_16_op = false);
    822   void EmitComplex(
    823       int rm, const Operand& operand, const Immediate& immediate, bool is_16_op = false);
    824   void EmitLabel(Label* label, int instruction_size);
    825   void EmitLabelLink(Label* label);
    826   void EmitLabelLink(NearLabel* label);
    827 
    828   void EmitGenericShift(int rm, const Operand& operand, const Immediate& imm);
    829   void EmitGenericShift(int rm, const Operand& operand, Register shifter);
    830 
    831   ConstantArea constant_area_;
    832 
    833   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(X86Assembler);
    834 };
    835 
    836 inline void X86Assembler::EmitUint8(uint8_t value) {
    837   buffer_.Emit<uint8_t>(value);
    838 }
    839 
    840 inline void X86Assembler::EmitInt32(int32_t value) {
    841   buffer_.Emit<int32_t>(value);
    842 }
    843 
    844 inline void X86Assembler::EmitRegisterOperand(int rm, int reg) {
    845   CHECK_GE(rm, 0);
    846   CHECK_LT(rm, 8);
    847   buffer_.Emit<uint8_t>(0xC0 + (rm << 3) + reg);
    848 }
    849 
    850 inline void X86Assembler::EmitXmmRegisterOperand(int rm, XmmRegister reg) {
    851   EmitRegisterOperand(rm, static_cast<Register>(reg));
    852 }
    853 
    854 inline void X86Assembler::EmitFixup(AssemblerFixup* fixup) {
    855   buffer_.EmitFixup(fixup);
    856 }
    857 
    858 inline void X86Assembler::EmitOperandSizeOverride() {
    859   EmitUint8(0x66);
    860 }
    861 
    862 }  // namespace x86
    863 }  // namespace art
    864 
    865 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_UTILS_X86_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
    866