Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in runtime
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "art_method.h"
     18 
     19 #include <cstddef>
     20 
     21 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
     22 
     23 #include "arch/context.h"
     24 #include "art_method-inl.h"
     25 #include "base/stringpiece.h"
     26 #include "class_linker-inl.h"
     27 #include "debugger.h"
     28 #include "dex/descriptors_names.h"
     29 #include "dex/dex_file-inl.h"
     30 #include "dex/dex_file_exception_helpers.h"
     31 #include "dex/dex_instruction.h"
     32 #include "entrypoints/runtime_asm_entrypoints.h"
     33 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
     34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.h"
     35 #include "jit/jit.h"
     36 #include "jit/jit_code_cache.h"
     37 #include "jit/profiling_info.h"
     38 #include "jni_internal.h"
     39 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
     40 #include "mirror/class_ext.h"
     41 #include "mirror/executable.h"
     42 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
     43 #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
     44 #include "mirror/string.h"
     45 #include "oat_file-inl.h"
     46 #include "quicken_info.h"
     47 #include "runtime_callbacks.h"
     48 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
     49 #include "vdex_file.h"
     50 #include "well_known_classes.h"
     51 
     52 namespace art {
     53 
     54 using android::base::StringPrintf;
     55 
     56 extern "C" void art_quick_invoke_stub(ArtMethod*, uint32_t*, uint32_t, Thread*, JValue*,
     57                                       const char*);
     58 extern "C" void art_quick_invoke_static_stub(ArtMethod*, uint32_t*, uint32_t, Thread*, JValue*,
     59                                              const char*);
     60 
     61 DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEBUG_FLAG(ArtMethod, kCheckDeclaringClassState);
     62 
     63 // Enforce that we he have the right index for runtime methods.
     64 static_assert(ArtMethod::kRuntimeMethodDexMethodIndex == dex::kDexNoIndex,
     65               "Wrong runtime-method dex method index");
     66 
     67 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::GetCanonicalMethod(PointerSize pointer_size) {
     68   if (LIKELY(!IsDefault())) {
     69     return this;
     70   } else {
     71     mirror::Class* declaring_class = GetDeclaringClass();
     72     DCHECK(declaring_class->IsInterface());
     73     ArtMethod* ret = declaring_class->FindInterfaceMethod(declaring_class->GetDexCache(),
     74                                                           GetDexMethodIndex(),
     75                                                           pointer_size);
     76     DCHECK(ret != nullptr);
     77     return ret;
     78   }
     79 }
     80 
     81 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::GetNonObsoleteMethod() {
     82   DCHECK_EQ(kRuntimePointerSize, Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
     83   if (LIKELY(!IsObsolete())) {
     84     return this;
     85   } else if (IsDirect()) {
     86     return &GetDeclaringClass()->GetDirectMethodsSlice(kRuntimePointerSize)[GetMethodIndex()];
     87   } else {
     88     return GetDeclaringClass()->GetVTableEntry(GetMethodIndex(), kRuntimePointerSize);
     89   }
     90 }
     91 
     92 template <ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption>
     93 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::GetSingleImplementation(PointerSize pointer_size) {
     94   if (!IsAbstract<kReadBarrierOption>()) {
     95     // A non-abstract's single implementation is itself.
     96     return this;
     97   }
     98   return reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod*>(GetDataPtrSize(pointer_size));
     99 }
    100 template ArtMethod* ArtMethod::GetSingleImplementation<ReadBarrierOption::kWithReadBarrier>(
    101     PointerSize pointer_size);
    102 template ArtMethod* ArtMethod::GetSingleImplementation<ReadBarrierOption::kWithoutReadBarrier>(
    103     PointerSize pointer_size);
    104 
    105 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(const ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable& soa,
    106                                           jobject jlr_method) {
    107   ObjPtr<mirror::Executable> executable = soa.Decode<mirror::Executable>(jlr_method);
    108   DCHECK(executable != nullptr);
    109   return executable->GetArtMethod();
    110 }
    111 
    112 mirror::DexCache* ArtMethod::GetObsoleteDexCache() {
    113   DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsAotCompiler()) << PrettyMethod();
    114   DCHECK(IsObsolete());
    115   ObjPtr<mirror::ClassExt> ext(GetDeclaringClass()->GetExtData());
    116   CHECK(!ext.IsNull());
    117   ObjPtr<mirror::PointerArray> obsolete_methods(ext->GetObsoleteMethods());
    118   CHECK(!obsolete_methods.IsNull());
    119   DCHECK(ext->GetObsoleteDexCaches() != nullptr);
    120   int32_t len = obsolete_methods->GetLength();
    121   DCHECK_EQ(len, ext->GetObsoleteDexCaches()->GetLength());
    122   // Using kRuntimePointerSize (instead of using the image's pointer size) is fine since images
    123   // should never have obsolete methods in them so they should always be the same.
    124   PointerSize pointer_size = kRuntimePointerSize;
    125   DCHECK_EQ(kRuntimePointerSize, Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
    126   for (int32_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    127     if (this == obsolete_methods->GetElementPtrSize<ArtMethod*>(i, pointer_size)) {
    128       return ext->GetObsoleteDexCaches()->Get(i);
    129     }
    130   }
    131   LOG(FATAL) << "This method does not appear in the obsolete map of its class!";
    132   UNREACHABLE();
    133 }
    134 
    135 uint16_t ArtMethod::FindObsoleteDexClassDefIndex() {
    136   DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsAotCompiler()) << PrettyMethod();
    137   DCHECK(IsObsolete());
    138   const DexFile* dex_file = GetDexFile();
    139   const dex::TypeIndex declaring_class_type = dex_file->GetMethodId(GetDexMethodIndex()).class_idx_;
    140   const DexFile::ClassDef* class_def = dex_file->FindClassDef(declaring_class_type);
    141   CHECK(class_def != nullptr);
    142   return dex_file->GetIndexForClassDef(*class_def);
    143 }
    144 
    145 ObjPtr<mirror::String> ArtMethod::GetNameAsString(Thread* self) {
    146   CHECK(!IsProxyMethod());
    147   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    148   Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(GetDexCache()));
    149   auto* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    150   uint32_t dex_method_idx = GetDexMethodIndex();
    151   const DexFile::MethodId& method_id = dex_file->GetMethodId(dex_method_idx);
    152   return Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->ResolveString(method_id.name_idx_, dex_cache);
    153 }
    154 
    155 void ArtMethod::ThrowInvocationTimeError() {
    156   DCHECK(!IsInvokable());
    157   // NOTE: IsDefaultConflicting must be first since the actual method might or might not be abstract
    158   //       due to the way we select it.
    159   if (IsDefaultConflicting()) {
    160     ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeErrorForMethodConflict(this);
    161   } else {
    162     DCHECK(IsAbstract());
    163     ThrowAbstractMethodError(this);
    164   }
    165 }
    166 
    167 InvokeType ArtMethod::GetInvokeType() {
    168   // TODO: kSuper?
    169   if (IsStatic()) {
    170     return kStatic;
    171   } else if (GetDeclaringClass()->IsInterface()) {
    172     return kInterface;
    173   } else if (IsDirect()) {
    174     return kDirect;
    175   } else if (IsPolymorphicSignature()) {
    176     return kPolymorphic;
    177   } else {
    178     return kVirtual;
    179   }
    180 }
    181 
    182 size_t ArtMethod::NumArgRegisters(const StringPiece& shorty) {
    183   CHECK_LE(1U, shorty.length());
    184   uint32_t num_registers = 0;
    185   for (size_t i = 1; i < shorty.length(); ++i) {
    186     char ch = shorty[i];
    187     if (ch == 'D' || ch == 'J') {
    188       num_registers += 2;
    189     } else {
    190       num_registers += 1;
    191     }
    192   }
    193   return num_registers;
    194 }
    195 
    196 bool ArtMethod::HasSameNameAndSignature(ArtMethod* other) {
    197   ScopedAssertNoThreadSuspension ants("HasSameNameAndSignature");
    198   const DexFile* dex_file = GetDexFile();
    199   const DexFile::MethodId& mid = dex_file->GetMethodId(GetDexMethodIndex());
    200   if (GetDexCache() == other->GetDexCache()) {
    201     const DexFile::MethodId& mid2 = dex_file->GetMethodId(other->GetDexMethodIndex());
    202     return mid.name_idx_ == mid2.name_idx_ && mid.proto_idx_ == mid2.proto_idx_;
    203   }
    204   const DexFile* dex_file2 = other->GetDexFile();
    205   const DexFile::MethodId& mid2 = dex_file2->GetMethodId(other->GetDexMethodIndex());
    206   if (!DexFileStringEquals(dex_file, mid.name_idx_, dex_file2, mid2.name_idx_)) {
    207     return false;  // Name mismatch.
    208   }
    209   return dex_file->GetMethodSignature(mid) == dex_file2->GetMethodSignature(mid2);
    210 }
    211 
    212 ArtMethod* ArtMethod::FindOverriddenMethod(PointerSize pointer_size) {
    213   if (IsStatic()) {
    214     return nullptr;
    215   }
    216   mirror::Class* declaring_class = GetDeclaringClass();
    217   mirror::Class* super_class = declaring_class->GetSuperClass();
    218   uint16_t method_index = GetMethodIndex();
    219   ArtMethod* result = nullptr;
    220   // Did this method override a super class method? If so load the result from the super class'
    221   // vtable
    222   if (super_class->HasVTable() && method_index < super_class->GetVTableLength()) {
    223     result = super_class->GetVTableEntry(method_index, pointer_size);
    224   } else {
    225     // Method didn't override superclass method so search interfaces
    226     if (IsProxyMethod()) {
    227       result = GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size);
    228       DCHECK(result != nullptr);
    229     } else {
    230       mirror::IfTable* iftable = GetDeclaringClass()->GetIfTable();
    231       for (size_t i = 0; i < iftable->Count() && result == nullptr; i++) {
    232         mirror::Class* interface = iftable->GetInterface(i);
    233         for (ArtMethod& interface_method : interface->GetVirtualMethods(pointer_size)) {
    234           if (HasSameNameAndSignature(interface_method.GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size))) {
    235             result = &interface_method;
    236             break;
    237           }
    238         }
    239       }
    240     }
    241   }
    242   DCHECK(result == nullptr ||
    243          GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size)->HasSameNameAndSignature(
    244              result->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(pointer_size)));
    245   return result;
    246 }
    247 
    248 uint32_t ArtMethod::FindDexMethodIndexInOtherDexFile(const DexFile& other_dexfile,
    249                                                      uint32_t name_and_signature_idx) {
    250   const DexFile* dexfile = GetDexFile();
    251   const uint32_t dex_method_idx = GetDexMethodIndex();
    252   const DexFile::MethodId& mid = dexfile->GetMethodId(dex_method_idx);
    253   const DexFile::MethodId& name_and_sig_mid = other_dexfile.GetMethodId(name_and_signature_idx);
    254   DCHECK_STREQ(dexfile->GetMethodName(mid), other_dexfile.GetMethodName(name_and_sig_mid));
    255   DCHECK_EQ(dexfile->GetMethodSignature(mid), other_dexfile.GetMethodSignature(name_and_sig_mid));
    256   if (dexfile == &other_dexfile) {
    257     return dex_method_idx;
    258   }
    259   const char* mid_declaring_class_descriptor = dexfile->StringByTypeIdx(mid.class_idx_);
    260   const DexFile::TypeId* other_type_id = other_dexfile.FindTypeId(mid_declaring_class_descriptor);
    261   if (other_type_id != nullptr) {
    262     const DexFile::MethodId* other_mid = other_dexfile.FindMethodId(
    263         *other_type_id, other_dexfile.GetStringId(name_and_sig_mid.name_idx_),
    264         other_dexfile.GetProtoId(name_and_sig_mid.proto_idx_));
    265     if (other_mid != nullptr) {
    266       return other_dexfile.GetIndexForMethodId(*other_mid);
    267     }
    268   }
    269   return dex::kDexNoIndex;
    270 }
    271 
    272 uint32_t ArtMethod::FindCatchBlock(Handle<mirror::Class> exception_type,
    273                                    uint32_t dex_pc, bool* has_no_move_exception) {
    274   // Set aside the exception while we resolve its type.
    275   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
    276   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    277   Handle<mirror::Throwable> exception(hs.NewHandle(self->GetException()));
    278   self->ClearException();
    279   // Default to handler not found.
    280   uint32_t found_dex_pc = dex::kDexNoIndex;
    281   // Iterate over the catch handlers associated with dex_pc.
    282   CodeItemDataAccessor accessor(DexInstructionData());
    283   for (CatchHandlerIterator it(accessor, dex_pc); it.HasNext(); it.Next()) {
    284     dex::TypeIndex iter_type_idx = it.GetHandlerTypeIndex();
    285     // Catch all case
    286     if (!iter_type_idx.IsValid()) {
    287       found_dex_pc = it.GetHandlerAddress();
    288       break;
    289     }
    290     // Does this catch exception type apply?
    291     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> iter_exception_type = ResolveClassFromTypeIndex(iter_type_idx);
    292     if (UNLIKELY(iter_exception_type == nullptr)) {
    293       // Now have a NoClassDefFoundError as exception. Ignore in case the exception class was
    294       // removed by a pro-guard like tool.
    295       // Note: this is not RI behavior. RI would have failed when loading the class.
    296       self->ClearException();
    297       // Delete any long jump context as this routine is called during a stack walk which will
    298       // release its in use context at the end.
    299       delete self->GetLongJumpContext();
    300       LOG(WARNING) << "Unresolved exception class when finding catch block: "
    301         << DescriptorToDot(GetTypeDescriptorFromTypeIdx(iter_type_idx));
    302     } else if (iter_exception_type->IsAssignableFrom(exception_type.Get())) {
    303       found_dex_pc = it.GetHandlerAddress();
    304       break;
    305     }
    306   }
    307   if (found_dex_pc != dex::kDexNoIndex) {
    308     const Instruction& first_catch_instr = accessor.InstructionAt(found_dex_pc);
    309     *has_no_move_exception = (first_catch_instr.Opcode() != Instruction::MOVE_EXCEPTION);
    310   }
    311   // Put the exception back.
    312   if (exception != nullptr) {
    313     self->SetException(exception.Get());
    314   }
    315   return found_dex_pc;
    316 }
    317 
    318 void ArtMethod::Invoke(Thread* self, uint32_t* args, uint32_t args_size, JValue* result,
    319                        const char* shorty) {
    320   if (UNLIKELY(__builtin_frame_address(0) < self->GetStackEnd())) {
    321     ThrowStackOverflowError(self);
    322     return;
    323   }
    324 
    325   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
    326     self->AssertThreadSuspensionIsAllowable();
    327     CHECK_EQ(kRunnable, self->GetState());
    328     CHECK_STREQ(GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize)->GetShorty(), shorty);
    329   }
    330 
    331   // Push a transition back into managed code onto the linked list in thread.
    332   ManagedStack fragment;
    333   self->PushManagedStackFragment(&fragment);
    334 
    335   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
    336   // Call the invoke stub, passing everything as arguments.
    337   // If the runtime is not yet started or it is required by the debugger, then perform the
    338   // Invocation by the interpreter, explicitly forcing interpretation over JIT to prevent
    339   // cycling around the various JIT/Interpreter methods that handle method invocation.
    340   if (UNLIKELY(!runtime->IsStarted() || Dbg::IsForcedInterpreterNeededForCalling(self, this))) {
    341     if (IsStatic()) {
    342       art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(
    343           self, this, nullptr, args, result, /*stay_in_interpreter*/ true);
    344     } else {
    345       mirror::Object* receiver =
    346           reinterpret_cast<StackReference<mirror::Object>*>(&args[0])->AsMirrorPtr();
    347       art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(
    348           self, this, receiver, args + 1, result, /*stay_in_interpreter*/ true);
    349     }
    350   } else {
    351     DCHECK_EQ(runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize(), kRuntimePointerSize);
    352 
    353     constexpr bool kLogInvocationStartAndReturn = false;
    354     bool have_quick_code = GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() != nullptr;
    355     if (LIKELY(have_quick_code)) {
    356       if (kLogInvocationStartAndReturn) {
    357         LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf(
    358             "Invoking '%s' quick code=%p static=%d", PrettyMethod().c_str(),
    359             GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(), static_cast<int>(IsStatic() ? 1 : 0));
    360       }
    361 
    362       // Ensure that we won't be accidentally calling quick compiled code when -Xint.
    363       if (kIsDebugBuild && runtime->GetInstrumentation()->IsForcedInterpretOnly()) {
    364         CHECK(!runtime->UseJitCompilation());
    365         const void* oat_quick_code =
    366             (IsNative() || !IsInvokable() || IsProxyMethod() || IsObsolete())
    367             ? nullptr
    368             : GetOatMethodQuickCode(runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
    369         CHECK(oat_quick_code == nullptr || oat_quick_code != GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode())
    370             << "Don't call compiled code when -Xint " << PrettyMethod();
    371       }
    372 
    373       if (!IsStatic()) {
    374         (*art_quick_invoke_stub)(this, args, args_size, self, result, shorty);
    375       } else {
    376         (*art_quick_invoke_static_stub)(this, args, args_size, self, result, shorty);
    377       }
    378       if (UNLIKELY(self->GetException() == Thread::GetDeoptimizationException())) {
    379         // Unusual case where we were running generated code and an
    380         // exception was thrown to force the activations to be removed from the
    381         // stack. Continue execution in the interpreter.
    382         self->DeoptimizeWithDeoptimizationException(result);
    383       }
    384       if (kLogInvocationStartAndReturn) {
    385         LOG(INFO) << StringPrintf("Returned '%s' quick code=%p", PrettyMethod().c_str(),
    386                                   GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode());
    387       }
    388     } else {
    389       LOG(INFO) << "Not invoking '" << PrettyMethod() << "' code=null";
    390       if (result != nullptr) {
    391         result->SetJ(0);
    392       }
    393     }
    394   }
    395 
    396   // Pop transition.
    397   self->PopManagedStackFragment(fragment);
    398 }
    399 
    400 const void* ArtMethod::RegisterNative(const void* native_method) {
    401   CHECK(IsNative()) << PrettyMethod();
    402   CHECK(native_method != nullptr) << PrettyMethod();
    403   void* new_native_method = nullptr;
    404   Runtime::Current()->GetRuntimeCallbacks()->RegisterNativeMethod(this,
    405                                                                   native_method,
    406                                                                   /*out*/&new_native_method);
    407   SetEntryPointFromJni(new_native_method);
    408   return new_native_method;
    409 }
    410 
    411 void ArtMethod::UnregisterNative() {
    412   CHECK(IsNative()) << PrettyMethod();
    413   // restore stub to lookup native pointer via dlsym
    414   SetEntryPointFromJni(GetJniDlsymLookupStub());
    415 }
    416 
    417 bool ArtMethod::IsOverridableByDefaultMethod() {
    418   return GetDeclaringClass()->IsInterface();
    419 }
    420 
    421 bool ArtMethod::IsPolymorphicSignature() {
    422   // Methods with a polymorphic signature have constraints that they
    423   // are native and varargs and belong to either MethodHandle or VarHandle.
    424   if (!IsNative() || !IsVarargs()) {
    425     return false;
    426   }
    427   mirror::Class* cls = GetDeclaringClass();
    428   return (cls == WellKnownClasses::ToClass(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle) ||
    429           cls == WellKnownClasses::ToClass(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_invoke_VarHandle));
    430 }
    431 
    432 static uint32_t GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(const DexFile& dex_file,
    433                                                  uint16_t class_def_idx,
    434                                                  uint32_t method_idx) {
    435   const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file.GetClassDef(class_def_idx);
    436   const uint8_t* class_data = dex_file.GetClassData(class_def);
    437   CHECK(class_data != nullptr);
    438   ClassDataItemIterator it(dex_file, class_data);
    439   it.SkipAllFields();
    440   // Process methods
    441   size_t class_def_method_index = 0;
    442   while (it.HasNextDirectMethod()) {
    443     if (it.GetMemberIndex() == method_idx) {
    444       return class_def_method_index;
    445     }
    446     class_def_method_index++;
    447     it.Next();
    448   }
    449   while (it.HasNextVirtualMethod()) {
    450     if (it.GetMemberIndex() == method_idx) {
    451       return class_def_method_index;
    452     }
    453     class_def_method_index++;
    454     it.Next();
    455   }
    456   DCHECK(!it.HasNext());
    457   LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to find method index " << method_idx << " in " << dex_file.GetLocation();
    458   UNREACHABLE();
    459 }
    460 
    461 // We use the method's DexFile and declaring class name to find the OatMethod for an obsolete
    462 // method.  This is extremely slow but we need it if we want to be able to have obsolete native
    463 // methods since we need this to find the size of its stack frames.
    464 //
    465 // NB We could (potentially) do this differently and rely on the way the transformation is applied
    466 // in order to use the entrypoint to find this information. However, for debugging reasons (most
    467 // notably making sure that new invokes of obsolete methods fail) we choose to instead get the data
    468 // directly from the dex file.
    469 static const OatFile::OatMethod FindOatMethodFromDexFileFor(ArtMethod* method, bool* found)
    470     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    471   DCHECK(method->IsObsolete() && method->IsNative());
    472   const DexFile* dex_file = method->GetDexFile();
    473 
    474   // recreate the class_def_index from the descriptor.
    475   std::string descriptor_storage;
    476   const DexFile::TypeId* declaring_class_type_id =
    477       dex_file->FindTypeId(method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDescriptor(&descriptor_storage));
    478   CHECK(declaring_class_type_id != nullptr);
    479   dex::TypeIndex declaring_class_type_index = dex_file->GetIndexForTypeId(*declaring_class_type_id);
    480   const DexFile::ClassDef* declaring_class_type_def =
    481       dex_file->FindClassDef(declaring_class_type_index);
    482   CHECK(declaring_class_type_def != nullptr);
    483   uint16_t declaring_class_def_index = dex_file->GetIndexForClassDef(*declaring_class_type_def);
    484 
    485   size_t oat_method_index = GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(*dex_file,
    486                                                              declaring_class_def_index,
    487                                                              method->GetDexMethodIndex());
    488 
    489   OatFile::OatClass oat_class = OatFile::FindOatClass(*dex_file,
    490                                                       declaring_class_def_index,
    491                                                       found);
    492   if (!(*found)) {
    493     return OatFile::OatMethod::Invalid();
    494   }
    495   return oat_class.GetOatMethod(oat_method_index);
    496 }
    497 
    498 static const OatFile::OatMethod FindOatMethodFor(ArtMethod* method,
    499                                                  PointerSize pointer_size,
    500                                                  bool* found)
    501     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    502   if (UNLIKELY(method->IsObsolete())) {
    503     // We shouldn't be calling this with obsolete methods except for native obsolete methods for
    504     // which we need to use the oat method to figure out how large the quick frame is.
    505     DCHECK(method->IsNative()) << "We should only be finding the OatMethod of obsolete methods in "
    506                                << "order to allow stack walking. Other obsolete methods should "
    507                                << "never need to access this information.";
    508     DCHECK_EQ(pointer_size, kRuntimePointerSize) << "Obsolete method in compiler!";
    509     return FindOatMethodFromDexFileFor(method, found);
    510   }
    511   // Although we overwrite the trampoline of non-static methods, we may get here via the resolution
    512   // method for direct methods (or virtual methods made direct).
    513   mirror::Class* declaring_class = method->GetDeclaringClass();
    514   size_t oat_method_index;
    515   if (method->IsStatic() || method->IsDirect()) {
    516     // Simple case where the oat method index was stashed at load time.
    517     oat_method_index = method->GetMethodIndex();
    518   } else {
    519     // Compute the oat_method_index by search for its position in the declared virtual methods.
    520     oat_method_index = declaring_class->NumDirectMethods();
    521     bool found_virtual = false;
    522     for (ArtMethod& art_method : declaring_class->GetVirtualMethods(pointer_size)) {
    523       // Check method index instead of identity in case of duplicate method definitions.
    524       if (method->GetDexMethodIndex() == art_method.GetDexMethodIndex()) {
    525         found_virtual = true;
    526         break;
    527       }
    528       oat_method_index++;
    529     }
    530     CHECK(found_virtual) << "Didn't find oat method index for virtual method: "
    531                          << method->PrettyMethod();
    532   }
    533   DCHECK_EQ(oat_method_index,
    534             GetOatMethodIndexFromMethodIndex(*declaring_class->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile(),
    535                                              method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexClassDefIndex(),
    536                                              method->GetDexMethodIndex()));
    537   OatFile::OatClass oat_class = OatFile::FindOatClass(*declaring_class->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile(),
    538                                                       declaring_class->GetDexClassDefIndex(),
    539                                                       found);
    540   if (!(*found)) {
    541     return OatFile::OatMethod::Invalid();
    542   }
    543   return oat_class.GetOatMethod(oat_method_index);
    544 }
    545 
    546 bool ArtMethod::EqualParameters(Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> params) {
    547   auto* dex_cache = GetDexCache();
    548   auto* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile();
    549   const auto& method_id = dex_file->GetMethodId(GetDexMethodIndex());
    550   const auto& proto_id = dex_file->GetMethodPrototype(method_id);
    551   const DexFile::TypeList* proto_params = dex_file->GetProtoParameters(proto_id);
    552   auto count = proto_params != nullptr ? proto_params->Size() : 0u;
    553   auto param_len = params != nullptr ? params->GetLength() : 0u;
    554   if (param_len != count) {
    555     return false;
    556   }
    557   auto* cl = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
    558   for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    559     dex::TypeIndex type_idx = proto_params->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_;
    560     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> type = cl->ResolveType(type_idx, this);
    561     if (type == nullptr) {
    562       Thread::Current()->AssertPendingException();
    563       return false;
    564     }
    565     if (type != params->GetWithoutChecks(i)) {
    566       return false;
    567     }
    568   }
    569   return true;
    570 }
    571 
    572 ArrayRef<const uint8_t> ArtMethod::GetQuickenedInfo() {
    573   const DexFile& dex_file = GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexFile();
    574   const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = dex_file.GetOatDexFile();
    575   if (oat_dex_file == nullptr || (oat_dex_file->GetOatFile() == nullptr)) {
    576     return ArrayRef<const uint8_t>();
    577   }
    578   return oat_dex_file->GetOatFile()->GetVdexFile()->GetQuickenedInfoOf(dex_file,
    579                                                                        GetDexMethodIndex());
    580 }
    581 
    582 uint16_t ArtMethod::GetIndexFromQuickening(uint32_t dex_pc) {
    583   ArrayRef<const uint8_t> data = GetQuickenedInfo();
    584   if (data.empty()) {
    585     return DexFile::kDexNoIndex16;
    586   }
    587   QuickenInfoTable table(data);
    588   uint32_t quicken_index = 0;
    589   for (const DexInstructionPcPair& pair : DexInstructions()) {
    590     if (pair.DexPc() == dex_pc) {
    591       return table.GetData(quicken_index);
    592     }
    593     if (QuickenInfoTable::NeedsIndexForInstruction(&pair.Inst())) {
    594       ++quicken_index;
    595     }
    596   }
    597   return DexFile::kDexNoIndex16;
    598 }
    599 
    600 const OatQuickMethodHeader* ArtMethod::GetOatQuickMethodHeader(uintptr_t pc) {
    601   // Our callers should make sure they don't pass the instrumentation exit pc,
    602   // as this method does not look at the side instrumentation stack.
    603   DCHECK_NE(pc, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GetQuickInstrumentationExitPc()));
    604 
    605   if (IsRuntimeMethod()) {
    606     return nullptr;
    607   }
    608 
    609   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
    610   const void* existing_entry_point = GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode();
    611   CHECK(existing_entry_point != nullptr) << PrettyMethod() << "@" << this;
    612   ClassLinker* class_linker = runtime->GetClassLinker();
    613 
    614   if (existing_entry_point == GetQuickProxyInvokeHandler()) {
    615     DCHECK(IsProxyMethod() && !IsConstructor());
    616     // The proxy entry point does not have any method header.
    617     return nullptr;
    618   }
    619 
    620   // Check whether the current entry point contains this pc.
    621   if (!class_linker->IsQuickGenericJniStub(existing_entry_point) &&
    622       !class_linker->IsQuickResolutionStub(existing_entry_point) &&
    623       !class_linker->IsQuickToInterpreterBridge(existing_entry_point)) {
    624     OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header =
    625         OatQuickMethodHeader::FromEntryPoint(existing_entry_point);
    626 
    627     if (method_header->Contains(pc)) {
    628       return method_header;
    629     }
    630   }
    631 
    632   // Check whether the pc is in the JIT code cache.
    633   jit::Jit* jit = runtime->GetJit();
    634   if (jit != nullptr) {
    635     jit::JitCodeCache* code_cache = jit->GetCodeCache();
    636     OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header = code_cache->LookupMethodHeader(pc, this);
    637     if (method_header != nullptr) {
    638       DCHECK(method_header->Contains(pc));
    639       return method_header;
    640     } else {
    641       DCHECK(!code_cache->ContainsPc(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(pc)))
    642           << PrettyMethod()
    643           << ", pc=" << std::hex << pc
    644           << ", entry_point=" << std::hex << reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(existing_entry_point)
    645           << ", copy=" << std::boolalpha << IsCopied()
    646           << ", proxy=" << std::boolalpha << IsProxyMethod();
    647     }
    648   }
    649 
    650   // The code has to be in an oat file.
    651   bool found;
    652   OatFile::OatMethod oat_method =
    653       FindOatMethodFor(this, class_linker->GetImagePointerSize(), &found);
    654   if (!found) {
    655     if (IsNative()) {
    656       // We are running the GenericJNI stub. The entrypoint may point
    657       // to different entrypoints or to a JIT-compiled JNI stub.
    658       DCHECK(class_linker->IsQuickGenericJniStub(existing_entry_point) ||
    659              class_linker->IsQuickResolutionStub(existing_entry_point) ||
    660              existing_entry_point == GetQuickInstrumentationEntryPoint() ||
    661              (jit != nullptr && jit->GetCodeCache()->ContainsPc(existing_entry_point)));
    662       return nullptr;
    663     }
    664     // Only for unit tests.
    665     // TODO(ngeoffray): Update these tests to pass the right pc?
    666     return OatQuickMethodHeader::FromEntryPoint(existing_entry_point);
    667   }
    668   const void* oat_entry_point = oat_method.GetQuickCode();
    669   if (oat_entry_point == nullptr || class_linker->IsQuickGenericJniStub(oat_entry_point)) {
    670     DCHECK(IsNative()) << PrettyMethod();
    671     return nullptr;
    672   }
    673 
    674   OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header = OatQuickMethodHeader::FromEntryPoint(oat_entry_point);
    675   if (pc == 0) {
    676     // This is a downcall, it can only happen for a native method.
    677     DCHECK(IsNative());
    678     return method_header;
    679   }
    680 
    681   DCHECK(method_header->Contains(pc))
    682       << PrettyMethod()
    683       << " " << std::hex << pc << " " << oat_entry_point
    684       << " " << (uintptr_t)(method_header->GetCode() + method_header->GetCodeSize());
    685   return method_header;
    686 }
    687 
    688 const void* ArtMethod::GetOatMethodQuickCode(PointerSize pointer_size) {
    689   bool found;
    690   OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = FindOatMethodFor(this, pointer_size, &found);
    691   if (found) {
    692     return oat_method.GetQuickCode();
    693   }
    694   return nullptr;
    695 }
    696 
    697 bool ArtMethod::HasAnyCompiledCode() {
    698   if (IsNative() || !IsInvokable() || IsProxyMethod()) {
    699     return false;
    700   }
    701 
    702   // Check whether the JIT has compiled it.
    703   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
    704   jit::Jit* jit = runtime->GetJit();
    705   if (jit != nullptr && jit->GetCodeCache()->ContainsMethod(this)) {
    706     return true;
    707   }
    708 
    709   // Check whether we have AOT code.
    710   return GetOatMethodQuickCode(runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize()) != nullptr;
    711 }
    712 
    713 void ArtMethod::SetNotIntrinsic() {
    714   if (!IsIntrinsic()) {
    715     return;
    716   }
    717 
    718   // Query the hidden API access flags of the intrinsic.
    719   HiddenApiAccessFlags::ApiList intrinsic_api_list = GetHiddenApiAccessFlags();
    720 
    721   // Clear intrinsic-related access flags.
    722   ClearAccessFlags(kAccIntrinsic | kAccIntrinsicBits);
    723 
    724   // Re-apply hidden API access flags now that the method is not an intrinsic.
    725   SetAccessFlags(HiddenApiAccessFlags::EncodeForRuntime(GetAccessFlags(), intrinsic_api_list));
    726   DCHECK_EQ(GetHiddenApiAccessFlags(), intrinsic_api_list);
    727 }
    728 
    729 
    730 void ArtMethod::CopyFrom(ArtMethod* src, PointerSize image_pointer_size) {
    731   memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(this), reinterpret_cast<const void*>(src),
    732          Size(image_pointer_size));
    733   declaring_class_ = GcRoot<mirror::Class>(const_cast<ArtMethod*>(src)->GetDeclaringClass());
    734 
    735   // If the entry point of the method we are copying from is from JIT code, we just
    736   // put the entry point of the new method to interpreter or GenericJNI. We could set
    737   // the entry point to the JIT code, but this would require taking the JIT code cache
    738   // lock to notify it, which we do not want at this level.
    739   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
    740   if (runtime->UseJitCompilation()) {
    741     if (runtime->GetJit()->GetCodeCache()->ContainsPc(GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode())) {
    742       SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodePtrSize(
    743           src->IsNative() ? GetQuickGenericJniStub() : GetQuickToInterpreterBridge(),
    744           image_pointer_size);
    745     }
    746   }
    747   // Clear the profiling info for the same reasons as the JIT code.
    748   if (!src->IsNative()) {
    749     SetProfilingInfoPtrSize(nullptr, image_pointer_size);
    750   }
    751   // Clear hotness to let the JIT properly decide when to compile this method.
    752   hotness_count_ = 0;
    753 }
    754 
    755 bool ArtMethod::IsImagePointerSize(PointerSize pointer_size) {
    756   // Hijack this function to get access to PtrSizedFieldsOffset.
    757   //
    758   // Ensure that PrtSizedFieldsOffset is correct. We rely here on usually having both 32-bit and
    759   // 64-bit builds.
    760   static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<ArtMethod>::value, "ArtMethod is not standard layout.");
    761   static_assert(
    762       (sizeof(void*) != 4) ||
    763           (offsetof(ArtMethod, ptr_sized_fields_) == PtrSizedFieldsOffset(PointerSize::k32)),
    764       "Unexpected 32-bit class layout.");
    765   static_assert(
    766       (sizeof(void*) != 8) ||
    767           (offsetof(ArtMethod, ptr_sized_fields_) == PtrSizedFieldsOffset(PointerSize::k64)),
    768       "Unexpected 64-bit class layout.");
    769 
    770   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
    771   if (runtime == nullptr) {
    772     return true;
    773   }
    774   return runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize() == pointer_size;
    775 }
    776 
    777 std::string ArtMethod::PrettyMethod(ArtMethod* m, bool with_signature) {
    778   if (m == nullptr) {
    779     return "null";
    780   }
    781   return m->PrettyMethod(with_signature);
    782 }
    783 
    784 std::string ArtMethod::PrettyMethod(bool with_signature) {
    785   if (UNLIKELY(IsRuntimeMethod())) {
    786     std::string result = GetDeclaringClassDescriptor();
    787     result += '.';
    788     result += GetName();
    789     // Do not add "<no signature>" even if `with_signature` is true.
    790     return result;
    791   }
    792   ArtMethod* m =
    793       GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetImagePointerSize());
    794   return m->GetDexFile()->PrettyMethod(m->GetDexMethodIndex(), with_signature);
    795 }
    796 
    797 std::string ArtMethod::JniShortName() {
    798   return GetJniShortName(GetDeclaringClassDescriptor(), GetName());
    799 }
    800 
    801 std::string ArtMethod::JniLongName() {
    802   std::string long_name;
    803   long_name += JniShortName();
    804   long_name += "__";
    805 
    806   std::string signature(GetSignature().ToString());
    807   signature.erase(0, 1);
    808   signature.erase(signature.begin() + signature.find(')'), signature.end());
    809 
    810   long_name += MangleForJni(signature);
    811 
    812   return long_name;
    813 }
    814 
    815 // AssertSharedHeld doesn't work in GetAccessFlags, so use a NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS helper.
    816 // TODO: Figure out why ASSERT_SHARED_CAPABILITY doesn't work.
    817 template <ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption>
    818 ALWAYS_INLINE static inline void DoGetAccessFlagsHelper(ArtMethod* method)
    819     NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
    820   CHECK(method->IsRuntimeMethod() ||
    821         method->GetDeclaringClass<kReadBarrierOption>()->IsIdxLoaded() ||
    822         method->GetDeclaringClass<kReadBarrierOption>()->IsErroneous());
    823 }
    824 
    825 template <ReadBarrierOption kReadBarrierOption> void ArtMethod::GetAccessFlagsDCheck() {
    826   if (kCheckDeclaringClassState) {
    827     Thread* self = Thread::Current();
    828     if (!Locks::mutator_lock_->IsSharedHeld(self)) {
    829       if (self->IsThreadSuspensionAllowable()) {
    830         ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
    831         CHECK(IsRuntimeMethod() ||
    832               GetDeclaringClass<kReadBarrierOption>()->IsIdxLoaded() ||
    833               GetDeclaringClass<kReadBarrierOption>()->IsErroneous());
    834       }
    835     } else {
    836       // We cannot use SOA in this case. We might be holding the lock, but may not be in the
    837       // runnable state (e.g., during GC).
    838       Locks::mutator_lock_->AssertSharedHeld(self);
    839       DoGetAccessFlagsHelper<kReadBarrierOption>(this);
    840     }
    841   }
    842 }
    843 template void ArtMethod::GetAccessFlagsDCheck<ReadBarrierOption::kWithReadBarrier>();
    844 template void ArtMethod::GetAccessFlagsDCheck<ReadBarrierOption::kWithoutReadBarrier>();
    845 
    846 }  // namespace art
    847