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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple %itanium_abi_triple -pedantic -verify %s
      2 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple %itanium_abi_triple -pedantic -verify -std=c++98 %s
      3 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple %itanium_abi_triple -pedantic -verify -std=c++11 %s
      4 
      5 int* f(int) { return 0; }
      6 float* f(float) { return 0; }
      7 void f();
      8 
      9 void test_f(int iv, float fv) {
     10   float* fp = f(fv);
     11   int* ip = f(iv);
     12 }
     13 
     14 int* g(int, float, int); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
     15 float* g(int, int, int); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
     16 double* g(int, float, float); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
     17 char* g(int, float, ...); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
     18 void g();
     19 
     20 void test_g(int iv, float fv) {
     21   int* ip1 = g(iv, fv, 0);
     22   float* fp1 = g(iv, iv, 0);
     23   double* dp1 = g(iv, fv, fv);
     24   char* cp1 = g(0, 0);
     25   char* cp2 = g(0, 0, 0, iv, fv);
     26 
     27   double* dp2 = g(0, fv, 1.5); // expected-error {{call to 'g' is ambiguous}}
     28 }
     29 
     30 double* h(double f);
     31 int* h(int);
     32 
     33 void test_h(float fv, unsigned char cv) {
     34   double* dp = h(fv);
     35   int* ip = h(cv);
     36 }
     37 
     38 int* i(int);
     39 double* i(long);
     40 
     41 void test_i(short sv, int iv, long lv, unsigned char ucv) {
     42   int* ip1 = i(sv);
     43   int* ip2 = i(iv);
     44   int* ip3 = i(ucv);
     45   double* dp1 = i(lv);
     46 }
     47 
     48 int* j(void*);
     49 double* j(bool);
     50 
     51 void test_j(int* ip) {
     52   int* ip1 = j(ip);
     53 }
     54 
     55 int* k(char*);
     56 double* k(bool);
     57 
     58 void test_k() {
     59   int* ip1 = k("foo");
     60 #if __cplusplus <= 199711L
     61   // expected-warning@-2 {{conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated}}
     62 #else
     63   // expected-error@-4 {{cannot initialize a variable of type 'int *' with an rvalue of type 'double *'}}
     64 #endif
     65 
     66   int* ip2 = k(("foo"));
     67 #if __cplusplus <= 199711L
     68   // expected-warning@-2 {{conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated}}
     69 #else
     70   // expected-error@-4 {{cannot initialize a variable of type 'int *' with an rvalue of type 'double *'}}
     71 #endif
     72   double* dp1 = k(L"foo");
     73 }
     74 
     75 int* l(wchar_t*);
     76 double* l(bool);
     77 
     78 void test_l() {
     79   int* ip1 = l(L"foo");
     80 #if __cplusplus <= 199711L
     81   // expected-warning@-2 {{conversion from string literal to 'wchar_t *' is deprecated}}
     82 #else
     83   // expected-error@-4 {{cannot initialize a variable of type 'int *' with an rvalue of type 'double *'}}
     84 #endif
     85   double* dp1 = l("foo");
     86 }
     87 
     88 int* m(const char*);
     89 double* m(char*);
     90 
     91 void test_m() {
     92   int* ip = m("foo");
     93 }
     94 
     95 int* n(char*);
     96 double* n(void*);
     97 class E;
     98 
     99 void test_n(E* e) {
    100   char ca[7];
    101   int* ip1 = n(ca);
    102   int* ip2 = n("foo");
    103 #if __cplusplus <= 199711L
    104   // expected-warning@-2 {{conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated}}
    105 #else
    106   // expected-warning@-4 {{ISO C++11 does not allow conversion from string literal to 'char *'}}
    107 #endif
    108   float fa[7];
    109   double* dp1 = n(fa);
    110 
    111   double* dp2 = n(e);
    112 }
    113 
    114 enum PromotesToInt {
    115   PromotesToIntValue = -1
    116 };
    117 
    118 enum PromotesToUnsignedInt {
    119   PromotesToUnsignedIntValue = __INT_MAX__ * 2U
    120 };
    121 
    122 int* o(int);
    123 double* o(unsigned int);
    124 float* o(long);
    125 
    126 void test_o() {
    127   int* ip1 = o(PromotesToIntValue);
    128   double* dp1 = o(PromotesToUnsignedIntValue);
    129 }
    130 
    131 int* p(int);
    132 double* p(double);
    133 
    134 void test_p() {
    135   int* ip = p((short)1);
    136   double* dp = p(1.0f);
    137 }
    138 
    139 struct Bits {
    140   signed short int_bitfield : 5;
    141   unsigned int uint_bitfield : 8;
    142 };
    143 
    144 int* bitfields(int, int);
    145 float* bitfields(unsigned int, int);
    146 
    147 void test_bitfield(Bits bits, int x) {
    148   int* ip = bitfields(bits.int_bitfield, 0);
    149   float* fp = bitfields(bits.uint_bitfield, 0u);
    150 }
    151 
    152 int* multiparm(long, int, long); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
    153 float* multiparm(int, int, int); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
    154 double* multiparm(int, int, short); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
    155 
    156 void test_multiparm(long lv, short sv, int iv) {
    157   int* ip1 = multiparm(lv, iv, lv);
    158   int* ip2 = multiparm(lv, sv, lv);
    159   float* fp1 = multiparm(iv, iv, iv);
    160   float* fp2 = multiparm(sv, iv, iv);
    161   double* dp1 = multiparm(sv, sv, sv);
    162   double* dp2 = multiparm(iv, sv, sv);
    163   multiparm(sv, sv, lv); // expected-error {{call to 'multiparm' is ambiguous}}
    164 }
    165 
    166 // Test overloading based on qualification vs. no qualification
    167 // conversion.
    168 int* quals1(int const * p);
    169 char* quals1(int * p);
    170 
    171 int* quals2(int const * const * pp);
    172 char* quals2(int * * pp);
    173 
    174 int* quals3(int const * * const * ppp);
    175 char* quals3(int *** ppp);
    176 
    177 void test_quals(int * p, int * * pp, int * * * ppp) {
    178   char* q1 = quals1(p);
    179   char* q2 = quals2(pp);
    180   char* q3 = quals3(ppp);
    181 }
    182 
    183 // Test overloading based on qualification ranking (C++ 13.3.2)p3.
    184 int* quals_rank1(int const * p);
    185 float* quals_rank1(int const volatile *p);
    186 char* quals_rank1(char*);
    187 double* quals_rank1(const char*);
    188 
    189 int* quals_rank2(int const * const * pp);
    190 float* quals_rank2(int * const * pp);
    191 
    192 void quals_rank3(int const * const * const volatile * p); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
    193 void quals_rank3(int const * const volatile * const * p); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
    194 
    195 void quals_rank3(int const *); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
    196 void quals_rank3(int volatile *); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
    197 
    198 void test_quals_ranking(int * p, int volatile *pq, int * * pp, int * * * ppp) {
    199   int* q1 = quals_rank1(p);
    200   float* q2 = quals_rank1(pq);
    201   double* q3 = quals_rank1("string literal");
    202   char a[17];
    203   const char* ap = a;
    204   char* q4 = quals_rank1(a);
    205   double* q5 = quals_rank1(ap);
    206 
    207   float* q6 = quals_rank2(pp);
    208 
    209   quals_rank3(ppp); // expected-error {{call to 'quals_rank3' is ambiguous}}
    210 
    211   quals_rank3(p); // expected-error {{call to 'quals_rank3' is ambiguous}}
    212   quals_rank3(pq);
    213 }
    214 
    215 // Test overloading based on derived-to-base conversions
    216 class A { };
    217 class B : public A { };
    218 class C : public B { };
    219 class D : public C { };
    220 
    221 int* derived1(A*);
    222 char* derived1(const A*);
    223 float* derived1(void*);
    224 
    225 int* derived2(A*);
    226 float* derived2(B*);
    227 
    228 int* derived3(A*);
    229 float* derived3(const B*);
    230 char* derived3(C*);
    231 
    232 void test_derived(B* b, B const* bc, C* c, const C* cc, void* v, D* d) {
    233   int* d1 = derived1(b);
    234   char* d2 = derived1(bc);
    235   int* d3 = derived1(c);
    236   char* d4 = derived1(cc);
    237   float* d5 = derived1(v);
    238 
    239   float* d6 = derived2(b);
    240   float* d7 = derived2(c);
    241 
    242   char* d8 = derived3(d);
    243 }
    244 
    245 void derived4(C*); // expected-note{{candidate function not viable: cannot convert from base class pointer 'A *' to derived class pointer 'C *' for 1st argument}}
    246 
    247 void test_base(A* a) {
    248   derived4(a); // expected-error{{no matching function for call to 'derived4}}
    249 }
    250 
    251 // Test overloading of references.
    252 // (FIXME: tests binding to determine candidate sets, not overload
    253 //  resolution per se).
    254 int* intref(int&);
    255 float* intref(const int&);
    256 
    257 void intref_test() {
    258   float* ir1 = intref(5);
    259   float* ir2 = intref(5.5); // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from 'double' to 'int' changes value from 5.5 to 5}}
    260 }
    261 
    262 void derived5(C&); // expected-note{{candidate function not viable: cannot bind base class object of type 'A' to derived class reference 'C &' for 1st argument}}
    263 
    264 void test_base(A& a) {
    265   derived5(a); // expected-error{{no matching function for call to 'derived5}}
    266 }
    267 
    268 // Test reference binding vs. standard conversions.
    269 int& bind_vs_conv(const double&);
    270 float& bind_vs_conv(int);
    271 
    272 void bind_vs_conv_test()
    273 {
    274   int& i1 = bind_vs_conv(1.0f);
    275   float& f1 = bind_vs_conv((short)1);
    276 }
    277 
    278 // Test that cv-qualifiers get subsumed in the reference binding.
    279 struct X { };
    280 struct Y { };
    281 struct Z : X, Y { };
    282 
    283 int& cvqual_subsume(X&); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
    284 float& cvqual_subsume(const Y&); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
    285 
    286 int& cvqual_subsume2(X&); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
    287 float& cvqual_subsume2(volatile Y&); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
    288 
    289 void cvqual_subsume_test(Z z) {
    290   cvqual_subsume(z); // expected-error{{call to 'cvqual_subsume' is ambiguous}}
    291   cvqual_subsume2(z); // expected-error{{call to 'cvqual_subsume2' is ambiguous}}
    292 }
    293 
    294 // Test overloading with cv-qualification differences in reference
    295 // binding.
    296 int& cvqual_diff(X&);
    297 float& cvqual_diff(const X&);
    298 
    299 void cvqual_diff_test(X x, Z z) {
    300   int& i1 = cvqual_diff(x);
    301   int& i2 = cvqual_diff(z);
    302 }
    303 
    304 // Test overloading with derived-to-base differences in reference
    305 // binding.
    306 struct Z2 : Z { };
    307 
    308 int& db_rebind(X&);
    309 long& db_rebind(Y&);
    310 float& db_rebind(Z&);
    311 
    312 void db_rebind_test(Z2 z2) {
    313   float& f1 = db_rebind(z2);
    314 }
    315 
    316 class string { };
    317 class opt : public string { };
    318 
    319 struct SR {
    320   SR(const string&);
    321 };
    322 
    323 void f(SR) { }
    324 
    325 void g(opt o) {
    326   f(o);
    327 }
    328 
    329 
    330 namespace PR5756 {
    331   int &a(void*, int);
    332   float &a(void*, float);
    333   void b() {
    334     int &ir = a(0,0);
    335     (void)ir;
    336   }
    337 }
    338 
    339 // Tests the exact text used to note the candidates
    340 namespace test1 {
    341   template <class T> void foo(T t, unsigned N); // expected-note {{candidate function [with T = int] not viable: no known conversion from 'const char [6]' to 'unsigned int' for 2nd argument}}
    342   void foo(int n, char N); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'const char [6]' to 'char' for 2nd argument}}
    343   void foo(int n, const char *s, int t); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires 3 arguments, but 2 were provided}}
    344   void foo(int n, const char *s, int t, ...); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires at least 3 arguments, but 2 were provided}}
    345   void foo(int n, const char *s, int t, int u = 0); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires at least 3 arguments, but 2 were provided}}
    346 
    347   // PR 11857
    348   void foo(int n); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires single argument 'n', but 2 arguments were provided}}
    349   void foo(unsigned n = 10); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: allows at most single argument 'n', but 2 arguments were provided}}
    350   void bar(int n, int u = 0); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires at least argument 'n', but no arguments were provided}}
    351   void baz(int n = 0, int u = 0); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires at most 2 arguments, but 3 were provided}}
    352 
    353   void test() {
    354     foo(4, "hello"); //expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'foo'}}
    355     bar(); //expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'bar'}}
    356     baz(3, 4, 5); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'baz'}}
    357   }
    358 }
    359 
    360 // PR 6014
    361 namespace test2 {
    362   struct QFixed {
    363     QFixed(int i);
    364     QFixed(long i);
    365   };
    366 
    367   bool operator==(const QFixed &f, int i);
    368 
    369   class qrgb666 {
    370     inline operator unsigned int () const;
    371 
    372     inline bool operator==(const qrgb666 &v) const;
    373     inline bool operator!=(const qrgb666 &v) const { return !(*this == v); }
    374   };
    375 }
    376 
    377 // PR 6117
    378 namespace IncompleteConversion {
    379   struct Complete {};
    380   struct Incomplete;
    381 
    382   void completeFunction(Complete *); // expected-note 2 {{cannot convert argument of incomplete type}}
    383   void completeFunction(Complete &); // expected-note 2 {{cannot convert argument of incomplete type}}
    384 
    385   void testTypeConversion(Incomplete *P) {
    386     completeFunction(P); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'completeFunction'}}
    387     completeFunction(*P); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'completeFunction'}}
    388   }
    389 
    390   void incompletePointerFunction(Incomplete *); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: cannot convert argument of incomplete type 'IncompleteConversion::Incomplete' to 'IncompleteConversion::Incomplete *' for 1st argument; take the address of the argument with &}}
    391   void incompleteReferenceFunction(Incomplete &); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: cannot convert argument of incomplete type 'IncompleteConversion::Incomplete *' to 'IncompleteConversion::Incomplete &' for 1st argument; dereference the argument with *}}
    392 
    393   void testPointerReferenceConversion(Incomplete &reference, Incomplete *pointer) {
    394     incompletePointerFunction(reference); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'incompletePointerFunction'}}
    395     incompleteReferenceFunction(pointer); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'incompleteReferenceFunction'}}
    396   }
    397 }
    398 
    399 namespace DerivedToBaseVsVoid {
    400   struct A { };
    401   struct B : A { };
    402 
    403   float &f(void *);
    404   int &f(const A*);
    405 
    406   void g(B *b) {
    407     int &ir = f(b);
    408   }
    409 }
    410 
    411 // PR 6398 + PR 6421
    412 namespace test4 {
    413   class A;
    414   class B {
    415     static void foo(); // expected-note {{not viable}}
    416     static void foo(int*); // expected-note {{not viable}}
    417     static void foo(long*); // expected-note {{not viable}}
    418 
    419     void bar(A *a) {
    420       foo(a); // expected-error {{no matching function for call}}
    421     }
    422   };
    423 }
    424 
    425 namespace DerivedToBase {
    426   struct A { };
    427   struct B : A { };
    428   struct C : B { };
    429 
    430   int &f0(const A&);
    431   float &f0(B);
    432 
    433   void g() {
    434     float &fr = f0(C());
    435   }
    436 }
    437 
    438 namespace PR6483 {
    439   struct X0 {
    440     operator const unsigned int & () const;
    441   };
    442 
    443   struct X1 {
    444     operator unsigned int & () const;
    445   };
    446 
    447   void f0(const bool &);
    448   void f1(bool &); // expected-note 2{{not viable}}
    449 
    450   void g(X0 x0, X1 x1) {
    451     f0(x0);
    452     f1(x0); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
    453     f0(x1);
    454     f1(x1); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
    455   }
    456 }
    457 
    458 namespace PR6078 {
    459   struct A {
    460     A(short); // expected-note{{candidate constructor}}
    461     A(long); // expected-note{{candidate constructor}}
    462   };
    463   struct S {
    464     typedef void ft(A);
    465     operator ft*();
    466   };
    467 
    468   void f() {
    469     S()(0); // expected-error{{conversion from 'int' to 'PR6078::A' is ambiguous}}
    470   }
    471 }
    472 
    473 namespace PR6177 {
    474   struct String { String(char const*); };
    475 
    476   void f(bool const volatile&);
    477   int &f(String);
    478 
    479   void g() { int &r = f(""); }
    480 }
    481 
    482 namespace PR7095 {
    483   struct X { };
    484 
    485   struct Y {
    486     operator const X*();
    487 
    488   private:
    489     operator X*();
    490   };
    491 
    492   void f(const X *);
    493   void g(Y y) { f(y); }
    494 }
    495 
    496 namespace PR7224 {
    497   class A {};
    498   class B : public A {};
    499 
    500   int &foo(A *const d);
    501   float &foo(const A *const d);
    502 
    503   void bar()
    504   {
    505     B *const d = 0;
    506     B const *const d2 = 0;
    507     int &ir = foo(d);
    508     float &fr = foo(d2);
    509   }
    510 }
    511 
    512 namespace NontrivialSubsequence {
    513   struct X0;
    514 
    515   class A {
    516     operator X0 *();
    517   public:
    518     operator const X0 *();
    519   };
    520 
    521   A a;
    522   void foo( void const * );
    523 
    524   void g() {
    525     foo(a);
    526   }
    527 }
    528 
    529 // rdar://rdar8499524
    530 namespace rdar8499524 {
    531   struct W {};
    532   struct S {
    533       S(...);
    534   };
    535 
    536   void g(const S&);
    537   void f() {
    538     g(W());
    539   }
    540 }
    541 
    542 namespace rdar9173984 {
    543   template <typename T, unsigned long N> int &f(const T (&)[N]);
    544   template <typename T> float &f(const T *);
    545 
    546   void test() {
    547     int arr[2] = {0, 0};
    548     int *arrp = arr;
    549     int &ir = f(arr);
    550     float &fr = f(arrp);
    551   }
    552 }
    553 
    554 namespace PR9507 {
    555   void f(int * const&); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
    556   void f(int const(&)[1]); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
    557 
    558   int main() {
    559     int n[1];
    560     f(n); // expected-error{{call to 'f' is ambiguous}}
    561   }
    562 }
    563 
    564 namespace rdar9803316 {
    565   void foo(float);
    566   int &foo(int);
    567 
    568   void bar() {
    569     int &ir = (&foo)(0);
    570   }
    571 }
    572 
    573 namespace IncompleteArg {
    574   // Ensure that overload resolution attempts to complete argument types when
    575   // performing ADL.
    576   template<typename T> struct S {
    577     friend int f(const S&);
    578   };
    579   extern S<int> s;
    580   int k = f(s);
    581 
    582   template<typename T> struct Op {
    583     friend bool operator==(const Op &, const Op &);
    584   };
    585   extern Op<char> op;
    586   bool b = op == op;
    587 
    588   // ... and not in other cases! Nothing here requires U<int()> to be complete.
    589   // (Note that instantiating U<int()> will fail.)
    590   template<typename T> struct U {
    591     T t;
    592   };
    593   struct Consumer {
    594     template<typename T>
    595     int operator()(const U<T> &);
    596   };
    597   template<typename T> U<T> &make();
    598   Consumer c;
    599   int n = sizeof(c(make<int()>()));
    600 }
    601 
    602 namespace PR12142 {
    603   void fun(int (*x)[10]); // expected-note{{candidate function not viable: 1st argument ('const int (*)[10]') would lose const qualifier}}
    604   void g() { fun((const int(*)[10])0); } // expected-error{{no matching function for call to 'fun'}}
    605 }
    606 
    607 // DR1152: Take 'volatile' into account when handling reference bindings in
    608 //         overload resolution.
    609 namespace PR12931 {
    610   void f(const int &, ...);
    611   void f(const volatile int &, int);
    612   void g() { f(0, 0); }
    613 }
    614 
    615 void test5() {
    616   struct {
    617     typedef void F1(int);
    618     typedef void F2(double);
    619     operator F1*();  // expected-note{{conversion candidate}}
    620     operator F2*();  // expected-note{{conversion candidate}}
    621   } callable;
    622   callable();  // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
    623 }
    624 
    625 namespace PR20218 {
    626   void f(void (*const &)()); // expected-note 2{{candidate}}
    627   void f(void (&&)()) = delete; // expected-note 2{{candidate}}
    628 #if __cplusplus <= 199711L
    629   // expected-warning@-2 {{rvalue references are a C++11 extension}}
    630   // expected-warning@-3 {{deleted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
    631 #endif
    632   void g(void (&&)()) = delete; // expected-note 2{{candidate}}
    633 #if __cplusplus <= 199711L
    634   // expected-warning@-2 {{rvalue references are a C++11 extension}}
    635   // expected-warning@-3 {{deleted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
    636 #endif
    637   void g(void (*const &)()); // expected-note 2{{candidate}}
    638 
    639   void x();
    640   typedef void (&fr)();
    641   struct Y { operator fr(); } y;
    642 
    643   void h() {
    644     f(x); // expected-error {{ambiguous}}
    645     g(x); // expected-error {{ambiguous}}
    646     f(y); // expected-error {{ambiguous}}
    647     g(y); // expected-error {{ambiguous}}
    648   }
    649 }
    650