1 //===-- LICM.cpp - Loop Invariant Code Motion Pass ------------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This pass performs loop invariant code motion, attempting to remove as much 11 // code from the body of a loop as possible. It does this by either hoisting 12 // code into the preheader block, or by sinking code to the exit blocks if it is 13 // safe. This pass also promotes must-aliased memory locations in the loop to 14 // live in registers, thus hoisting and sinking "invariant" loads and stores. 15 // 16 // This pass uses alias analysis for two purposes: 17 // 18 // 1. Moving loop invariant loads and calls out of loops. If we can determine 19 // that a load or call inside of a loop never aliases anything stored to, 20 // we can hoist it or sink it like any other instruction. 21 // 2. Scalar Promotion of Memory - If there is a store instruction inside of 22 // the loop, we try to move the store to happen AFTER the loop instead of 23 // inside of the loop. This can only happen if a few conditions are true: 24 // A. The pointer stored through is loop invariant 25 // B. There are no stores or loads in the loop which _may_ alias the 26 // pointer. There are no calls in the loop which mod/ref the pointer. 27 // If these conditions are true, we can promote the loads and stores in the 28 // loop of the pointer to use a temporary alloca'd variable. We then use 29 // the SSAUpdater to construct the appropriate SSA form for the value. 30 // 31 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 32 33 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LICM.h" 34 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 35 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" 36 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h" 37 #include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h" 38 #include "llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h" 39 #include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h" 40 #include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h" 41 #include "llvm/Analysis/Loads.h" 42 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h" 43 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h" 44 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPassManager.h" 45 #include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h" 46 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h" 47 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionAliasAnalysis.h" 48 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h" 49 #include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h" 50 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h" 51 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h" 52 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" 53 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h" 54 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h" 55 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h" 56 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h" 57 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h" 58 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h" 59 #include "llvm/IR/PredIteratorCache.h" 60 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 61 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 62 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 63 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" 64 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h" 65 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h" 66 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h" 67 #include <algorithm> 68 #include <utility> 69 using namespace llvm; 70 71 #define DEBUG_TYPE "licm" 72 73 STATISTIC(NumSunk, "Number of instructions sunk out of loop"); 74 STATISTIC(NumHoisted, "Number of instructions hoisted out of loop"); 75 STATISTIC(NumMovedLoads, "Number of load insts hoisted or sunk"); 76 STATISTIC(NumMovedCalls, "Number of call insts hoisted or sunk"); 77 STATISTIC(NumPromoted, "Number of memory locations promoted to registers"); 78 79 static cl::opt<bool> 80 DisablePromotion("disable-licm-promotion", cl::Hidden, 81 cl::desc("Disable memory promotion in LICM pass")); 82 83 static bool inSubLoop(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *CurLoop, LoopInfo *LI); 84 static bool isNotUsedInLoop(const Instruction &I, const Loop *CurLoop, 85 const LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo); 86 static bool hoist(Instruction &I, const DominatorTree *DT, const Loop *CurLoop, 87 const LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo); 88 static bool sink(Instruction &I, const LoopInfo *LI, const DominatorTree *DT, 89 const Loop *CurLoop, AliasSetTracker *CurAST, 90 const LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo); 91 static bool isSafeToExecuteUnconditionally(const Instruction &Inst, 92 const DominatorTree *DT, 93 const Loop *CurLoop, 94 const LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo, 95 const Instruction *CtxI = nullptr); 96 static bool pointerInvalidatedByLoop(Value *V, uint64_t Size, 97 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo, 98 AliasSetTracker *CurAST); 99 static Instruction * 100 CloneInstructionInExitBlock(Instruction &I, BasicBlock &ExitBlock, PHINode &PN, 101 const LoopInfo *LI, 102 const LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo); 103 static bool canSinkOrHoistInst(Instruction &I, AliasAnalysis *AA, 104 DominatorTree *DT, TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, 105 Loop *CurLoop, AliasSetTracker *CurAST, 106 LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo); 107 108 namespace { 109 struct LoopInvariantCodeMotion { 110 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, AliasAnalysis *AA, LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT, 111 TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, ScalarEvolution *SE, bool DeleteAST); 112 113 DenseMap<Loop *, AliasSetTracker *> &getLoopToAliasSetMap() { 114 return LoopToAliasSetMap; 115 } 116 117 private: 118 DenseMap<Loop *, AliasSetTracker *> LoopToAliasSetMap; 119 120 AliasSetTracker *collectAliasInfoForLoop(Loop *L, LoopInfo *LI, 121 AliasAnalysis *AA); 122 }; 123 124 struct LegacyLICMPass : public LoopPass { 125 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid 126 LegacyLICMPass() : LoopPass(ID) { 127 initializeLegacyLICMPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); 128 } 129 130 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override { 131 if (skipLoop(L)) 132 return false; 133 134 auto *SE = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>(); 135 return LICM.runOnLoop(L, 136 &getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults(), 137 &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo(), 138 &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree(), 139 &getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI(), 140 SE ? &SE->getSE() : nullptr, false); 141 } 142 143 /// This transformation requires natural loop information & requires that 144 /// loop preheaders be inserted into the CFG... 145 /// 146 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { 147 AU.setPreservesCFG(); 148 AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>(); 149 getLoopAnalysisUsage(AU); 150 } 151 152 using llvm::Pass::doFinalization; 153 154 bool doFinalization() override { 155 assert(LICM.getLoopToAliasSetMap().empty() && 156 "Didn't free loop alias sets"); 157 return false; 158 } 159 160 private: 161 LoopInvariantCodeMotion LICM; 162 163 /// cloneBasicBlockAnalysis - Simple Analysis hook. Clone alias set info. 164 void cloneBasicBlockAnalysis(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To, 165 Loop *L) override; 166 167 /// deleteAnalysisValue - Simple Analysis hook. Delete value V from alias 168 /// set. 169 void deleteAnalysisValue(Value *V, Loop *L) override; 170 171 /// Simple Analysis hook. Delete loop L from alias set map. 172 void deleteAnalysisLoop(Loop *L) override; 173 }; 174 } 175 176 PreservedAnalyses LICMPass::run(Loop &L, AnalysisManager<Loop> &AM) { 177 const auto &FAM = 178 AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerLoopProxy>(L).getManager(); 179 Function *F = L.getHeader()->getParent(); 180 181 auto *AA = FAM.getCachedResult<AAManager>(*F); 182 auto *LI = FAM.getCachedResult<LoopAnalysis>(*F); 183 auto *DT = FAM.getCachedResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(*F); 184 auto *TLI = FAM.getCachedResult<TargetLibraryAnalysis>(*F); 185 auto *SE = FAM.getCachedResult<ScalarEvolutionAnalysis>(*F); 186 assert((AA && LI && DT && TLI && SE) && "Analyses for LICM not available"); 187 188 LoopInvariantCodeMotion LICM; 189 190 if (!LICM.runOnLoop(&L, AA, LI, DT, TLI, SE, true)) 191 return PreservedAnalyses::all(); 192 193 // FIXME: There is no setPreservesCFG in the new PM. When that becomes 194 // available, it should be used here. 195 return getLoopPassPreservedAnalyses(); 196 } 197 198 char LegacyLICMPass::ID = 0; 199 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LegacyLICMPass, "licm", "Loop Invariant Code Motion", 200 false, false) 201 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopPass) 202 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass) 203 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LegacyLICMPass, "licm", "Loop Invariant Code Motion", false, 204 false) 205 206 Pass *llvm::createLICMPass() { return new LegacyLICMPass(); } 207 208 /// Hoist expressions out of the specified loop. Note, alias info for inner 209 /// loop is not preserved so it is not a good idea to run LICM multiple 210 /// times on one loop. 211 /// We should delete AST for inner loops in the new pass manager to avoid 212 /// memory leak. 213 /// 214 bool LoopInvariantCodeMotion::runOnLoop(Loop *L, AliasAnalysis *AA, 215 LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT, 216 TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, 217 ScalarEvolution *SE, bool DeleteAST) { 218 bool Changed = false; 219 220 assert(L->isLCSSAForm(*DT) && "Loop is not in LCSSA form."); 221 222 AliasSetTracker *CurAST = collectAliasInfoForLoop(L, LI, AA); 223 224 // Get the preheader block to move instructions into... 225 BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader(); 226 227 // Compute loop safety information. 228 LoopSafetyInfo SafetyInfo; 229 computeLoopSafetyInfo(&SafetyInfo, L); 230 231 // We want to visit all of the instructions in this loop... that are not parts 232 // of our subloops (they have already had their invariants hoisted out of 233 // their loop, into this loop, so there is no need to process the BODIES of 234 // the subloops). 235 // 236 // Traverse the body of the loop in depth first order on the dominator tree so 237 // that we are guaranteed to see definitions before we see uses. This allows 238 // us to sink instructions in one pass, without iteration. After sinking 239 // instructions, we perform another pass to hoist them out of the loop. 240 // 241 if (L->hasDedicatedExits()) 242 Changed |= sinkRegion(DT->getNode(L->getHeader()), AA, LI, DT, TLI, L, 243 CurAST, &SafetyInfo); 244 if (Preheader) 245 Changed |= hoistRegion(DT->getNode(L->getHeader()), AA, LI, DT, TLI, L, 246 CurAST, &SafetyInfo); 247 248 // Now that all loop invariants have been removed from the loop, promote any 249 // memory references to scalars that we can. 250 if (!DisablePromotion && (Preheader || L->hasDedicatedExits())) { 251 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitBlocks; 252 SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> InsertPts; 253 PredIteratorCache PIC; 254 255 // Loop over all of the alias sets in the tracker object. 256 for (AliasSet &AS : *CurAST) 257 Changed |= promoteLoopAccessesToScalars( 258 AS, ExitBlocks, InsertPts, PIC, LI, DT, TLI, L, CurAST, &SafetyInfo); 259 260 // Once we have promoted values across the loop body we have to recursively 261 // reform LCSSA as any nested loop may now have values defined within the 262 // loop used in the outer loop. 263 // FIXME: This is really heavy handed. It would be a bit better to use an 264 // SSAUpdater strategy during promotion that was LCSSA aware and reformed 265 // it as it went. 266 if (Changed) { 267 formLCSSARecursively(*L, *DT, LI, SE); 268 } 269 } 270 271 // Check that neither this loop nor its parent have had LCSSA broken. LICM is 272 // specifically moving instructions across the loop boundary and so it is 273 // especially in need of sanity checking here. 274 assert(L->isLCSSAForm(*DT) && "Loop not left in LCSSA form after LICM!"); 275 assert((!L->getParentLoop() || L->getParentLoop()->isLCSSAForm(*DT)) && 276 "Parent loop not left in LCSSA form after LICM!"); 277 278 // If this loop is nested inside of another one, save the alias information 279 // for when we process the outer loop. 280 if (L->getParentLoop() && !DeleteAST) 281 LoopToAliasSetMap[L] = CurAST; 282 else 283 delete CurAST; 284 285 if (Changed && SE) 286 SE->forgetLoopDispositions(L); 287 return Changed; 288 } 289 290 /// Walk the specified region of the CFG (defined by all blocks dominated by 291 /// the specified block, and that are in the current loop) in reverse depth 292 /// first order w.r.t the DominatorTree. This allows us to visit uses before 293 /// definitions, allowing us to sink a loop body in one pass without iteration. 294 /// 295 bool llvm::sinkRegion(DomTreeNode *N, AliasAnalysis *AA, LoopInfo *LI, 296 DominatorTree *DT, TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, Loop *CurLoop, 297 AliasSetTracker *CurAST, LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo) { 298 299 // Verify inputs. 300 assert(N != nullptr && AA != nullptr && LI != nullptr && DT != nullptr && 301 CurLoop != nullptr && CurAST != nullptr && SafetyInfo != nullptr && 302 "Unexpected input to sinkRegion"); 303 304 BasicBlock *BB = N->getBlock(); 305 // If this subregion is not in the top level loop at all, exit. 306 if (!CurLoop->contains(BB)) 307 return false; 308 309 // We are processing blocks in reverse dfo, so process children first. 310 bool Changed = false; 311 const std::vector<DomTreeNode *> &Children = N->getChildren(); 312 for (DomTreeNode *Child : Children) 313 Changed |= sinkRegion(Child, AA, LI, DT, TLI, CurLoop, CurAST, SafetyInfo); 314 315 // Only need to process the contents of this block if it is not part of a 316 // subloop (which would already have been processed). 317 if (inSubLoop(BB, CurLoop, LI)) 318 return Changed; 319 320 for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->end(); II != BB->begin();) { 321 Instruction &I = *--II; 322 323 // If the instruction is dead, we would try to sink it because it isn't used 324 // in the loop, instead, just delete it. 325 if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(&I, TLI)) { 326 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LICM deleting dead inst: " << I << '\n'); 327 ++II; 328 CurAST->deleteValue(&I); 329 I.eraseFromParent(); 330 Changed = true; 331 continue; 332 } 333 334 // Check to see if we can sink this instruction to the exit blocks 335 // of the loop. We can do this if the all users of the instruction are 336 // outside of the loop. In this case, it doesn't even matter if the 337 // operands of the instruction are loop invariant. 338 // 339 if (isNotUsedInLoop(I, CurLoop, SafetyInfo) && 340 canSinkOrHoistInst(I, AA, DT, TLI, CurLoop, CurAST, SafetyInfo)) { 341 ++II; 342 Changed |= sink(I, LI, DT, CurLoop, CurAST, SafetyInfo); 343 } 344 } 345 return Changed; 346 } 347 348 /// Walk the specified region of the CFG (defined by all blocks dominated by 349 /// the specified block, and that are in the current loop) in depth first 350 /// order w.r.t the DominatorTree. This allows us to visit definitions before 351 /// uses, allowing us to hoist a loop body in one pass without iteration. 352 /// 353 bool llvm::hoistRegion(DomTreeNode *N, AliasAnalysis *AA, LoopInfo *LI, 354 DominatorTree *DT, TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, Loop *CurLoop, 355 AliasSetTracker *CurAST, LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo) { 356 // Verify inputs. 357 assert(N != nullptr && AA != nullptr && LI != nullptr && DT != nullptr && 358 CurLoop != nullptr && CurAST != nullptr && SafetyInfo != nullptr && 359 "Unexpected input to hoistRegion"); 360 361 BasicBlock *BB = N->getBlock(); 362 363 // If this subregion is not in the top level loop at all, exit. 364 if (!CurLoop->contains(BB)) 365 return false; 366 367 // Only need to process the contents of this block if it is not part of a 368 // subloop (which would already have been processed). 369 bool Changed = false; 370 if (!inSubLoop(BB, CurLoop, LI)) 371 for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); II != E;) { 372 Instruction &I = *II++; 373 // Try constant folding this instruction. If all the operands are 374 // constants, it is technically hoistable, but it would be better to just 375 // fold it. 376 if (Constant *C = ConstantFoldInstruction( 377 &I, I.getModule()->getDataLayout(), TLI)) { 378 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LICM folding inst: " << I << " --> " << *C << '\n'); 379 CurAST->copyValue(&I, C); 380 CurAST->deleteValue(&I); 381 I.replaceAllUsesWith(C); 382 I.eraseFromParent(); 383 continue; 384 } 385 386 // Try hoisting the instruction out to the preheader. We can only do this 387 // if all of the operands of the instruction are loop invariant and if it 388 // is safe to hoist the instruction. 389 // 390 if (CurLoop->hasLoopInvariantOperands(&I) && 391 canSinkOrHoistInst(I, AA, DT, TLI, CurLoop, CurAST, SafetyInfo) && 392 isSafeToExecuteUnconditionally( 393 I, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo, 394 CurLoop->getLoopPreheader()->getTerminator())) 395 Changed |= hoist(I, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo); 396 } 397 398 const std::vector<DomTreeNode *> &Children = N->getChildren(); 399 for (DomTreeNode *Child : Children) 400 Changed |= hoistRegion(Child, AA, LI, DT, TLI, CurLoop, CurAST, SafetyInfo); 401 return Changed; 402 } 403 404 /// Computes loop safety information, checks loop body & header 405 /// for the possibility of may throw exception. 406 /// 407 void llvm::computeLoopSafetyInfo(LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo, Loop *CurLoop) { 408 assert(CurLoop != nullptr && "CurLoop cant be null"); 409 BasicBlock *Header = CurLoop->getHeader(); 410 // Setting default safety values. 411 SafetyInfo->MayThrow = false; 412 SafetyInfo->HeaderMayThrow = false; 413 // Iterate over header and compute safety info. 414 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Header->begin(), E = Header->end(); 415 (I != E) && !SafetyInfo->HeaderMayThrow; ++I) 416 SafetyInfo->HeaderMayThrow |= 417 !isGuaranteedToTransferExecutionToSuccessor(&*I); 418 419 SafetyInfo->MayThrow = SafetyInfo->HeaderMayThrow; 420 // Iterate over loop instructions and compute safety info. 421 for (Loop::block_iterator BB = CurLoop->block_begin(), 422 BBE = CurLoop->block_end(); 423 (BB != BBE) && !SafetyInfo->MayThrow; ++BB) 424 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = (*BB)->begin(), E = (*BB)->end(); 425 (I != E) && !SafetyInfo->MayThrow; ++I) 426 SafetyInfo->MayThrow |= !isGuaranteedToTransferExecutionToSuccessor(&*I); 427 428 // Compute funclet colors if we might sink/hoist in a function with a funclet 429 // personality routine. 430 Function *Fn = CurLoop->getHeader()->getParent(); 431 if (Fn->hasPersonalityFn()) 432 if (Constant *PersonalityFn = Fn->getPersonalityFn()) 433 if (isFuncletEHPersonality(classifyEHPersonality(PersonalityFn))) 434 SafetyInfo->BlockColors = colorEHFunclets(*Fn); 435 } 436 437 /// canSinkOrHoistInst - Return true if the hoister and sinker can handle this 438 /// instruction. 439 /// 440 bool canSinkOrHoistInst(Instruction &I, AliasAnalysis *AA, DominatorTree *DT, 441 TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, Loop *CurLoop, 442 AliasSetTracker *CurAST, LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo) { 443 // Loads have extra constraints we have to verify before we can hoist them. 444 if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(&I)) { 445 if (!LI->isUnordered()) 446 return false; // Don't hoist volatile/atomic loads! 447 448 // Loads from constant memory are always safe to move, even if they end up 449 // in the same alias set as something that ends up being modified. 450 if (AA->pointsToConstantMemory(LI->getOperand(0))) 451 return true; 452 if (LI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_invariant_load)) 453 return true; 454 455 // Don't hoist loads which have may-aliased stores in loop. 456 uint64_t Size = 0; 457 if (LI->getType()->isSized()) 458 Size = I.getModule()->getDataLayout().getTypeStoreSize(LI->getType()); 459 460 AAMDNodes AAInfo; 461 LI->getAAMetadata(AAInfo); 462 463 return !pointerInvalidatedByLoop(LI->getOperand(0), Size, AAInfo, CurAST); 464 } else if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I)) { 465 // Don't sink or hoist dbg info; it's legal, but not useful. 466 if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) 467 return false; 468 469 // Don't sink calls which can throw. 470 if (CI->mayThrow()) 471 return false; 472 473 // Handle simple cases by querying alias analysis. 474 FunctionModRefBehavior Behavior = AA->getModRefBehavior(CI); 475 if (Behavior == FMRB_DoesNotAccessMemory) 476 return true; 477 if (AliasAnalysis::onlyReadsMemory(Behavior)) { 478 // A readonly argmemonly function only reads from memory pointed to by 479 // it's arguments with arbitrary offsets. If we can prove there are no 480 // writes to this memory in the loop, we can hoist or sink. 481 if (AliasAnalysis::onlyAccessesArgPointees(Behavior)) { 482 for (Value *Op : CI->arg_operands()) 483 if (Op->getType()->isPointerTy() && 484 pointerInvalidatedByLoop(Op, MemoryLocation::UnknownSize, 485 AAMDNodes(), CurAST)) 486 return false; 487 return true; 488 } 489 // If this call only reads from memory and there are no writes to memory 490 // in the loop, we can hoist or sink the call as appropriate. 491 bool FoundMod = false; 492 for (AliasSet &AS : *CurAST) { 493 if (!AS.isForwardingAliasSet() && AS.isMod()) { 494 FoundMod = true; 495 break; 496 } 497 } 498 if (!FoundMod) 499 return true; 500 } 501 502 // FIXME: This should use mod/ref information to see if we can hoist or 503 // sink the call. 504 505 return false; 506 } 507 508 // Only these instructions are hoistable/sinkable. 509 if (!isa<BinaryOperator>(I) && !isa<CastInst>(I) && !isa<SelectInst>(I) && 510 !isa<GetElementPtrInst>(I) && !isa<CmpInst>(I) && 511 !isa<InsertElementInst>(I) && !isa<ExtractElementInst>(I) && 512 !isa<ShuffleVectorInst>(I) && !isa<ExtractValueInst>(I) && 513 !isa<InsertValueInst>(I)) 514 return false; 515 516 // TODO: Plumb the context instruction through to make hoisting and sinking 517 // more powerful. Hoisting of loads already works due to the special casing 518 // above. 519 return isSafeToExecuteUnconditionally(I, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo, nullptr); 520 } 521 522 /// Returns true if a PHINode is a trivially replaceable with an 523 /// Instruction. 524 /// This is true when all incoming values are that instruction. 525 /// This pattern occurs most often with LCSSA PHI nodes. 526 /// 527 static bool isTriviallyReplacablePHI(const PHINode &PN, const Instruction &I) { 528 for (const Value *IncValue : PN.incoming_values()) 529 if (IncValue != &I) 530 return false; 531 532 return true; 533 } 534 535 /// Return true if the only users of this instruction are outside of 536 /// the loop. If this is true, we can sink the instruction to the exit 537 /// blocks of the loop. 538 /// 539 static bool isNotUsedInLoop(const Instruction &I, const Loop *CurLoop, 540 const LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo) { 541 const auto &BlockColors = SafetyInfo->BlockColors; 542 for (const User *U : I.users()) { 543 const Instruction *UI = cast<Instruction>(U); 544 if (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(UI)) { 545 const BasicBlock *BB = PN->getParent(); 546 // We cannot sink uses in catchswitches. 547 if (isa<CatchSwitchInst>(BB->getTerminator())) 548 return false; 549 550 // We need to sink a callsite to a unique funclet. Avoid sinking if the 551 // phi use is too muddled. 552 if (isa<CallInst>(I)) 553 if (!BlockColors.empty() && 554 BlockColors.find(const_cast<BasicBlock *>(BB))->second.size() != 1) 555 return false; 556 557 // A PHI node where all of the incoming values are this instruction are 558 // special -- they can just be RAUW'ed with the instruction and thus 559 // don't require a use in the predecessor. This is a particular important 560 // special case because it is the pattern found in LCSSA form. 561 if (isTriviallyReplacablePHI(*PN, I)) { 562 if (CurLoop->contains(PN)) 563 return false; 564 else 565 continue; 566 } 567 568 // Otherwise, PHI node uses occur in predecessor blocks if the incoming 569 // values. Check for such a use being inside the loop. 570 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) 571 if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) == &I) 572 if (CurLoop->contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(i))) 573 return false; 574 575 continue; 576 } 577 578 if (CurLoop->contains(UI)) 579 return false; 580 } 581 return true; 582 } 583 584 static Instruction * 585 CloneInstructionInExitBlock(Instruction &I, BasicBlock &ExitBlock, PHINode &PN, 586 const LoopInfo *LI, 587 const LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo) { 588 Instruction *New; 589 if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I)) { 590 const auto &BlockColors = SafetyInfo->BlockColors; 591 592 // Sinking call-sites need to be handled differently from other 593 // instructions. The cloned call-site needs a funclet bundle operand 594 // appropriate for it's location in the CFG. 595 SmallVector<OperandBundleDef, 1> OpBundles; 596 for (unsigned BundleIdx = 0, BundleEnd = CI->getNumOperandBundles(); 597 BundleIdx != BundleEnd; ++BundleIdx) { 598 OperandBundleUse Bundle = CI->getOperandBundleAt(BundleIdx); 599 if (Bundle.getTagID() == LLVMContext::OB_funclet) 600 continue; 601 602 OpBundles.emplace_back(Bundle); 603 } 604 605 if (!BlockColors.empty()) { 606 const ColorVector &CV = BlockColors.find(&ExitBlock)->second; 607 assert(CV.size() == 1 && "non-unique color for exit block!"); 608 BasicBlock *BBColor = CV.front(); 609 Instruction *EHPad = BBColor->getFirstNonPHI(); 610 if (EHPad->isEHPad()) 611 OpBundles.emplace_back("funclet", EHPad); 612 } 613 614 New = CallInst::Create(CI, OpBundles); 615 } else { 616 New = I.clone(); 617 } 618 619 ExitBlock.getInstList().insert(ExitBlock.getFirstInsertionPt(), New); 620 if (!I.getName().empty()) 621 New->setName(I.getName() + ".le"); 622 623 // Build LCSSA PHI nodes for any in-loop operands. Note that this is 624 // particularly cheap because we can rip off the PHI node that we're 625 // replacing for the number and blocks of the predecessors. 626 // OPT: If this shows up in a profile, we can instead finish sinking all 627 // invariant instructions, and then walk their operands to re-establish 628 // LCSSA. That will eliminate creating PHI nodes just to nuke them when 629 // sinking bottom-up. 630 for (User::op_iterator OI = New->op_begin(), OE = New->op_end(); OI != OE; 631 ++OI) 632 if (Instruction *OInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*OI)) 633 if (Loop *OLoop = LI->getLoopFor(OInst->getParent())) 634 if (!OLoop->contains(&PN)) { 635 PHINode *OpPN = 636 PHINode::Create(OInst->getType(), PN.getNumIncomingValues(), 637 OInst->getName() + ".lcssa", &ExitBlock.front()); 638 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN.getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) 639 OpPN->addIncoming(OInst, PN.getIncomingBlock(i)); 640 *OI = OpPN; 641 } 642 return New; 643 } 644 645 /// When an instruction is found to only be used outside of the loop, this 646 /// function moves it to the exit blocks and patches up SSA form as needed. 647 /// This method is guaranteed to remove the original instruction from its 648 /// position, and may either delete it or move it to outside of the loop. 649 /// 650 static bool sink(Instruction &I, const LoopInfo *LI, const DominatorTree *DT, 651 const Loop *CurLoop, AliasSetTracker *CurAST, 652 const LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo) { 653 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LICM sinking instruction: " << I << "\n"); 654 bool Changed = false; 655 if (isa<LoadInst>(I)) 656 ++NumMovedLoads; 657 else if (isa<CallInst>(I)) 658 ++NumMovedCalls; 659 ++NumSunk; 660 Changed = true; 661 662 #ifndef NDEBUG 663 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 32> ExitBlocks; 664 CurLoop->getUniqueExitBlocks(ExitBlocks); 665 SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 32> ExitBlockSet(ExitBlocks.begin(), 666 ExitBlocks.end()); 667 #endif 668 669 // Clones of this instruction. Don't create more than one per exit block! 670 SmallDenseMap<BasicBlock *, Instruction *, 32> SunkCopies; 671 672 // If this instruction is only used outside of the loop, then all users are 673 // PHI nodes in exit blocks due to LCSSA form. Just RAUW them with clones of 674 // the instruction. 675 while (!I.use_empty()) { 676 Value::user_iterator UI = I.user_begin(); 677 auto *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI); 678 if (!DT->isReachableFromEntry(User->getParent())) { 679 User->replaceUsesOfWith(&I, UndefValue::get(I.getType())); 680 continue; 681 } 682 // The user must be a PHI node. 683 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(User); 684 685 // Surprisingly, instructions can be used outside of loops without any 686 // exits. This can only happen in PHI nodes if the incoming block is 687 // unreachable. 688 Use &U = UI.getUse(); 689 BasicBlock *BB = PN->getIncomingBlock(U); 690 if (!DT->isReachableFromEntry(BB)) { 691 U = UndefValue::get(I.getType()); 692 continue; 693 } 694 695 BasicBlock *ExitBlock = PN->getParent(); 696 assert(ExitBlockSet.count(ExitBlock) && 697 "The LCSSA PHI is not in an exit block!"); 698 699 Instruction *New; 700 auto It = SunkCopies.find(ExitBlock); 701 if (It != SunkCopies.end()) 702 New = It->second; 703 else 704 New = SunkCopies[ExitBlock] = 705 CloneInstructionInExitBlock(I, *ExitBlock, *PN, LI, SafetyInfo); 706 707 PN->replaceAllUsesWith(New); 708 PN->eraseFromParent(); 709 } 710 711 CurAST->deleteValue(&I); 712 I.eraseFromParent(); 713 return Changed; 714 } 715 716 /// When an instruction is found to only use loop invariant operands that 717 /// is safe to hoist, this instruction is called to do the dirty work. 718 /// 719 static bool hoist(Instruction &I, const DominatorTree *DT, const Loop *CurLoop, 720 const LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo) { 721 auto *Preheader = CurLoop->getLoopPreheader(); 722 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LICM hoisting to " << Preheader->getName() << ": " << I 723 << "\n"); 724 725 // Metadata can be dependent on conditions we are hoisting above. 726 // Conservatively strip all metadata on the instruction unless we were 727 // guaranteed to execute I if we entered the loop, in which case the metadata 728 // is valid in the loop preheader. 729 if (I.hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc() && 730 // The check on hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc is to prevent us from burning 731 // time in isGuaranteedToExecute if we don't actually have anything to 732 // drop. It is a compile time optimization, not required for correctness. 733 !isGuaranteedToExecute(I, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo)) 734 I.dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata(); 735 736 // Move the new node to the Preheader, before its terminator. 737 I.moveBefore(Preheader->getTerminator()); 738 739 if (isa<LoadInst>(I)) 740 ++NumMovedLoads; 741 else if (isa<CallInst>(I)) 742 ++NumMovedCalls; 743 ++NumHoisted; 744 return true; 745 } 746 747 /// Only sink or hoist an instruction if it is not a trapping instruction, 748 /// or if the instruction is known not to trap when moved to the preheader. 749 /// or if it is a trapping instruction and is guaranteed to execute. 750 static bool isSafeToExecuteUnconditionally(const Instruction &Inst, 751 const DominatorTree *DT, 752 const Loop *CurLoop, 753 const LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo, 754 const Instruction *CtxI) { 755 if (isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(&Inst, CtxI, DT)) 756 return true; 757 758 return isGuaranteedToExecute(Inst, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo); 759 } 760 761 namespace { 762 class LoopPromoter : public LoadAndStorePromoter { 763 Value *SomePtr; // Designated pointer to store to. 764 SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &PointerMustAliases; 765 SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &LoopExitBlocks; 766 SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &LoopInsertPts; 767 PredIteratorCache &PredCache; 768 AliasSetTracker &AST; 769 LoopInfo &LI; 770 DebugLoc DL; 771 int Alignment; 772 AAMDNodes AATags; 773 774 Value *maybeInsertLCSSAPHI(Value *V, BasicBlock *BB) const { 775 if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) 776 if (Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(I->getParent())) 777 if (!L->contains(BB)) { 778 // We need to create an LCSSA PHI node for the incoming value and 779 // store that. 780 PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(I->getType(), PredCache.size(BB), 781 I->getName() + ".lcssa", &BB->front()); 782 for (BasicBlock *Pred : PredCache.get(BB)) 783 PN->addIncoming(I, Pred); 784 return PN; 785 } 786 return V; 787 } 788 789 public: 790 LoopPromoter(Value *SP, ArrayRef<const Instruction *> Insts, SSAUpdater &S, 791 SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &PMA, 792 SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &LEB, 793 SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &LIP, PredIteratorCache &PIC, 794 AliasSetTracker &ast, LoopInfo &li, DebugLoc dl, int alignment, 795 const AAMDNodes &AATags) 796 : LoadAndStorePromoter(Insts, S), SomePtr(SP), PointerMustAliases(PMA), 797 LoopExitBlocks(LEB), LoopInsertPts(LIP), PredCache(PIC), AST(ast), 798 LI(li), DL(std::move(dl)), Alignment(alignment), AATags(AATags) {} 799 800 bool isInstInList(Instruction *I, 801 const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &) const override { 802 Value *Ptr; 803 if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) 804 Ptr = LI->getOperand(0); 805 else 806 Ptr = cast<StoreInst>(I)->getPointerOperand(); 807 return PointerMustAliases.count(Ptr); 808 } 809 810 void doExtraRewritesBeforeFinalDeletion() const override { 811 // Insert stores after in the loop exit blocks. Each exit block gets a 812 // store of the live-out values that feed them. Since we've already told 813 // the SSA updater about the defs in the loop and the preheader 814 // definition, it is all set and we can start using it. 815 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LoopExitBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) { 816 BasicBlock *ExitBlock = LoopExitBlocks[i]; 817 Value *LiveInValue = SSA.GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(ExitBlock); 818 LiveInValue = maybeInsertLCSSAPHI(LiveInValue, ExitBlock); 819 Value *Ptr = maybeInsertLCSSAPHI(SomePtr, ExitBlock); 820 Instruction *InsertPos = LoopInsertPts[i]; 821 StoreInst *NewSI = new StoreInst(LiveInValue, Ptr, InsertPos); 822 NewSI->setAlignment(Alignment); 823 NewSI->setDebugLoc(DL); 824 if (AATags) 825 NewSI->setAAMetadata(AATags); 826 } 827 } 828 829 void replaceLoadWithValue(LoadInst *LI, Value *V) const override { 830 // Update alias analysis. 831 AST.copyValue(LI, V); 832 } 833 void instructionDeleted(Instruction *I) const override { AST.deleteValue(I); } 834 }; 835 } // end anon namespace 836 837 /// Try to promote memory values to scalars by sinking stores out of the 838 /// loop and moving loads to before the loop. We do this by looping over 839 /// the stores in the loop, looking for stores to Must pointers which are 840 /// loop invariant. 841 /// 842 bool llvm::promoteLoopAccessesToScalars( 843 AliasSet &AS, SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &ExitBlocks, 844 SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &InsertPts, PredIteratorCache &PIC, 845 LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, 846 Loop *CurLoop, AliasSetTracker *CurAST, LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo) { 847 // Verify inputs. 848 assert(LI != nullptr && DT != nullptr && CurLoop != nullptr && 849 CurAST != nullptr && SafetyInfo != nullptr && 850 "Unexpected Input to promoteLoopAccessesToScalars"); 851 852 // We can promote this alias set if it has a store, if it is a "Must" alias 853 // set, if the pointer is loop invariant, and if we are not eliminating any 854 // volatile loads or stores. 855 if (AS.isForwardingAliasSet() || !AS.isMod() || !AS.isMustAlias() || 856 AS.isVolatile() || !CurLoop->isLoopInvariant(AS.begin()->getValue())) 857 return false; 858 859 assert(!AS.empty() && 860 "Must alias set should have at least one pointer element in it!"); 861 862 Value *SomePtr = AS.begin()->getValue(); 863 BasicBlock *Preheader = CurLoop->getLoopPreheader(); 864 865 // It isn't safe to promote a load/store from the loop if the load/store is 866 // conditional. For example, turning: 867 // 868 // for () { if (c) *P += 1; } 869 // 870 // into: 871 // 872 // tmp = *P; for () { if (c) tmp +=1; } *P = tmp; 873 // 874 // is not safe, because *P may only be valid to access if 'c' is true. 875 // 876 // The safety property divides into two parts: 877 // 1) The memory may not be dereferenceable on entry to the loop. In this 878 // case, we can't insert the required load in the preheader. 879 // 2) The memory model does not allow us to insert a store along any dynamic 880 // path which did not originally have one. 881 // 882 // It is safe to promote P if all uses are direct load/stores and if at 883 // least one is guaranteed to be executed. 884 bool GuaranteedToExecute = false; 885 886 // It is also safe to promote P if we can prove that speculating a load into 887 // the preheader is safe (i.e. proving dereferenceability on all 888 // paths through the loop), and that the memory can be proven thread local 889 // (so that the memory model requirement doesn't apply.) We first establish 890 // the former, and then run a capture analysis below to establish the later. 891 // We can use any access within the alias set to prove dereferenceability 892 // since they're all must alias. 893 bool CanSpeculateLoad = false; 894 895 SmallVector<Instruction *, 64> LoopUses; 896 SmallPtrSet<Value *, 4> PointerMustAliases; 897 898 // We start with an alignment of one and try to find instructions that allow 899 // us to prove better alignment. 900 unsigned Alignment = 1; 901 AAMDNodes AATags; 902 bool HasDedicatedExits = CurLoop->hasDedicatedExits(); 903 904 // Don't sink stores from loops without dedicated block exits. Exits 905 // containing indirect branches are not transformed by loop simplify, 906 // make sure we catch that. An additional load may be generated in the 907 // preheader for SSA updater, so also avoid sinking when no preheader 908 // is available. 909 if (!HasDedicatedExits || !Preheader) 910 return false; 911 912 const DataLayout &MDL = Preheader->getModule()->getDataLayout(); 913 914 if (SafetyInfo->MayThrow) { 915 // If a loop can throw, we have to insert a store along each unwind edge. 916 // That said, we can't actually make the unwind edge explicit. Therefore, 917 // we have to prove that the store is dead along the unwind edge. 918 // 919 // Currently, this code just special-cases alloca instructions. 920 if (!isa<AllocaInst>(GetUnderlyingObject(SomePtr, MDL))) 921 return false; 922 } 923 924 // Check that all of the pointers in the alias set have the same type. We 925 // cannot (yet) promote a memory location that is loaded and stored in 926 // different sizes. While we are at it, collect alignment and AA info. 927 bool Changed = false; 928 for (const auto &ASI : AS) { 929 Value *ASIV = ASI.getValue(); 930 PointerMustAliases.insert(ASIV); 931 932 // Check that all of the pointers in the alias set have the same type. We 933 // cannot (yet) promote a memory location that is loaded and stored in 934 // different sizes. 935 if (SomePtr->getType() != ASIV->getType()) 936 return Changed; 937 938 for (User *U : ASIV->users()) { 939 // Ignore instructions that are outside the loop. 940 Instruction *UI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U); 941 if (!UI || !CurLoop->contains(UI)) 942 continue; 943 944 // If there is an non-load/store instruction in the loop, we can't promote 945 // it. 946 if (const LoadInst *Load = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(UI)) { 947 assert(!Load->isVolatile() && "AST broken"); 948 if (!Load->isSimple()) 949 return Changed; 950 951 if (!GuaranteedToExecute && !CanSpeculateLoad) 952 CanSpeculateLoad = isSafeToExecuteUnconditionally( 953 *Load, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo, Preheader->getTerminator()); 954 } else if (const StoreInst *Store = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(UI)) { 955 // Stores *of* the pointer are not interesting, only stores *to* the 956 // pointer. 957 if (UI->getOperand(1) != ASIV) 958 continue; 959 assert(!Store->isVolatile() && "AST broken"); 960 if (!Store->isSimple()) 961 return Changed; 962 963 // Note that we only check GuaranteedToExecute inside the store case 964 // so that we do not introduce stores where they did not exist before 965 // (which would break the LLVM concurrency model). 966 967 // If the alignment of this instruction allows us to specify a more 968 // restrictive (and performant) alignment and if we are sure this 969 // instruction will be executed, update the alignment. 970 // Larger is better, with the exception of 0 being the best alignment. 971 unsigned InstAlignment = Store->getAlignment(); 972 if ((InstAlignment > Alignment || InstAlignment == 0) && 973 Alignment != 0) { 974 if (isGuaranteedToExecute(*UI, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo)) { 975 GuaranteedToExecute = true; 976 Alignment = InstAlignment; 977 } 978 } else if (!GuaranteedToExecute) { 979 GuaranteedToExecute = 980 isGuaranteedToExecute(*UI, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo); 981 } 982 983 if (!GuaranteedToExecute && !CanSpeculateLoad) { 984 CanSpeculateLoad = isDereferenceableAndAlignedPointer( 985 Store->getPointerOperand(), Store->getAlignment(), MDL, 986 Preheader->getTerminator(), DT); 987 } 988 } else 989 return Changed; // Not a load or store. 990 991 // Merge the AA tags. 992 if (LoopUses.empty()) { 993 // On the first load/store, just take its AA tags. 994 UI->getAAMetadata(AATags); 995 } else if (AATags) { 996 UI->getAAMetadata(AATags, /* Merge = */ true); 997 } 998 999 LoopUses.push_back(UI); 1000 } 1001 } 1002 1003 // Check legality per comment above. Otherwise, we can't promote. 1004 bool PromotionIsLegal = GuaranteedToExecute; 1005 if (!PromotionIsLegal && CanSpeculateLoad) { 1006 // If this is a thread local location, then we can insert stores along 1007 // paths which originally didn't have them without violating the memory 1008 // model. 1009 Value *Object = GetUnderlyingObject(SomePtr, MDL); 1010 PromotionIsLegal = 1011 isAllocLikeFn(Object, TLI) && !PointerMayBeCaptured(Object, true, true); 1012 } 1013 if (!PromotionIsLegal) 1014 return Changed; 1015 1016 // Figure out the loop exits and their insertion points, if this is the 1017 // first promotion. 1018 if (ExitBlocks.empty()) { 1019 CurLoop->getUniqueExitBlocks(ExitBlocks); 1020 InsertPts.clear(); 1021 InsertPts.reserve(ExitBlocks.size()); 1022 for (BasicBlock *ExitBlock : ExitBlocks) 1023 InsertPts.push_back(&*ExitBlock->getFirstInsertionPt()); 1024 } 1025 1026 // Can't insert into a catchswitch. 1027 for (BasicBlock *ExitBlock : ExitBlocks) 1028 if (isa<CatchSwitchInst>(ExitBlock->getTerminator())) 1029 return Changed; 1030 1031 // Otherwise, this is safe to promote, lets do it! 1032 DEBUG(dbgs() << "LICM: Promoting value stored to in loop: " << *SomePtr 1033 << '\n'); 1034 Changed = true; 1035 ++NumPromoted; 1036 1037 // Grab a debug location for the inserted loads/stores; given that the 1038 // inserted loads/stores have little relation to the original loads/stores, 1039 // this code just arbitrarily picks a location from one, since any debug 1040 // location is better than none. 1041 DebugLoc DL = LoopUses[0]->getDebugLoc(); 1042 1043 // We use the SSAUpdater interface to insert phi nodes as required. 1044 SmallVector<PHINode *, 16> NewPHIs; 1045 SSAUpdater SSA(&NewPHIs); 1046 LoopPromoter Promoter(SomePtr, LoopUses, SSA, PointerMustAliases, ExitBlocks, 1047 InsertPts, PIC, *CurAST, *LI, DL, Alignment, AATags); 1048 1049 // Set up the preheader to have a definition of the value. It is the live-out 1050 // value from the preheader that uses in the loop will use. 1051 LoadInst *PreheaderLoad = new LoadInst( 1052 SomePtr, SomePtr->getName() + ".promoted", Preheader->getTerminator()); 1053 PreheaderLoad->setAlignment(Alignment); 1054 PreheaderLoad->setDebugLoc(DL); 1055 if (AATags) 1056 PreheaderLoad->setAAMetadata(AATags); 1057 SSA.AddAvailableValue(Preheader, PreheaderLoad); 1058 1059 // Rewrite all the loads in the loop and remember all the definitions from 1060 // stores in the loop. 1061 Promoter.run(LoopUses); 1062 1063 // If the SSAUpdater didn't use the load in the preheader, just zap it now. 1064 if (PreheaderLoad->use_empty()) 1065 PreheaderLoad->eraseFromParent(); 1066 1067 return Changed; 1068 } 1069 1070 /// Returns an owning pointer to an alias set which incorporates aliasing info 1071 /// from L and all subloops of L. 1072 /// FIXME: In new pass manager, there is no helper functions to handle loop 1073 /// analysis such as cloneBasicBlockAnalysis. So the AST needs to be recompute 1074 /// from scratch for every loop. Hook up with the helper functions when 1075 /// available in the new pass manager to avoid redundant computation. 1076 AliasSetTracker * 1077 LoopInvariantCodeMotion::collectAliasInfoForLoop(Loop *L, LoopInfo *LI, 1078 AliasAnalysis *AA) { 1079 AliasSetTracker *CurAST = nullptr; 1080 SmallVector<Loop *, 4> RecomputeLoops; 1081 for (Loop *InnerL : L->getSubLoops()) { 1082 auto MapI = LoopToAliasSetMap.find(InnerL); 1083 // If the AST for this inner loop is missing it may have been merged into 1084 // some other loop's AST and then that loop unrolled, and so we need to 1085 // recompute it. 1086 if (MapI == LoopToAliasSetMap.end()) { 1087 RecomputeLoops.push_back(InnerL); 1088 continue; 1089 } 1090 AliasSetTracker *InnerAST = MapI->second; 1091 1092 if (CurAST != nullptr) { 1093 // What if InnerLoop was modified by other passes ? 1094 CurAST->add(*InnerAST); 1095 1096 // Once we've incorporated the inner loop's AST into ours, we don't need 1097 // the subloop's anymore. 1098 delete InnerAST; 1099 } else { 1100 CurAST = InnerAST; 1101 } 1102 LoopToAliasSetMap.erase(MapI); 1103 } 1104 if (CurAST == nullptr) 1105 CurAST = new AliasSetTracker(*AA); 1106 1107 auto mergeLoop = [&](Loop *L) { 1108 // Loop over the body of this loop, looking for calls, invokes, and stores. 1109 // Because subloops have already been incorporated into AST, we skip blocks 1110 // in subloops. 1111 for (BasicBlock *BB : L->blocks()) 1112 if (LI->getLoopFor(BB) == L) // Ignore blocks in subloops. 1113 CurAST->add(*BB); // Incorporate the specified basic block 1114 }; 1115 1116 // Add everything from the sub loops that are no longer directly available. 1117 for (Loop *InnerL : RecomputeLoops) 1118 mergeLoop(InnerL); 1119 1120 // And merge in this loop. 1121 mergeLoop(L); 1122 1123 return CurAST; 1124 } 1125 1126 /// Simple analysis hook. Clone alias set info. 1127 /// 1128 void LegacyLICMPass::cloneBasicBlockAnalysis(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To, 1129 Loop *L) { 1130 AliasSetTracker *AST = LICM.getLoopToAliasSetMap().lookup(L); 1131 if (!AST) 1132 return; 1133 1134 AST->copyValue(From, To); 1135 } 1136 1137 /// Simple Analysis hook. Delete value V from alias set 1138 /// 1139 void LegacyLICMPass::deleteAnalysisValue(Value *V, Loop *L) { 1140 AliasSetTracker *AST = LICM.getLoopToAliasSetMap().lookup(L); 1141 if (!AST) 1142 return; 1143 1144 AST->deleteValue(V); 1145 } 1146 1147 /// Simple Analysis hook. Delete value L from alias set map. 1148 /// 1149 void LegacyLICMPass::deleteAnalysisLoop(Loop *L) { 1150 AliasSetTracker *AST = LICM.getLoopToAliasSetMap().lookup(L); 1151 if (!AST) 1152 return; 1153 1154 delete AST; 1155 LICM.getLoopToAliasSetMap().erase(L); 1156 } 1157 1158 /// Return true if the body of this loop may store into the memory 1159 /// location pointed to by V. 1160 /// 1161 static bool pointerInvalidatedByLoop(Value *V, uint64_t Size, 1162 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo, 1163 AliasSetTracker *CurAST) { 1164 // Check to see if any of the basic blocks in CurLoop invalidate *V. 1165 return CurAST->getAliasSetForPointer(V, Size, AAInfo).isMod(); 1166 } 1167 1168 /// Little predicate that returns true if the specified basic block is in 1169 /// a subloop of the current one, not the current one itself. 1170 /// 1171 static bool inSubLoop(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *CurLoop, LoopInfo *LI) { 1172 assert(CurLoop->contains(BB) && "Only valid if BB is IN the loop"); 1173 return LI->getLoopFor(BB) != CurLoop; 1174 } 1175